英语模拟卷1(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（一） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2023·福建） Come and join us in the project. You’ll learn diving (潜水) to improve your existing skills and you’ll be volunteers for the international ocean clean-up operation at the same time. After you’ve made contributions to removing rubbish from the ocean, you’ll be rewarded (奖励) with the opportunity to enjoy the best beach of Barcelona. The project includes the following activities : Activity 1 You’ll practice diving in the shallows for beginners, and challenge deeper waters for the advanced divers. Activity 2 You’ll be tasked with carryingthe net bags to collect plastic waste and old fishing nets in the ocean. Activity 3 You will analyze (分析), weigh, and document the rubbish, then record the data in the diving station. In the morning you will go to the marina (头) to join the diving team. You’ll dive for the majority of the morning, then look for plastic waste, old fishing nets and any other rubbish. In the afternoon, you’ll work on the rubbish you collect for about an hour. The rest of the day is free for you to relax on the beach of Barcelona. 1. What is the aim of the project besides diving? A. To learn swimming skills. B. To clean up the ocean. C. To experience the life on the sea. D. To take a visit to Barcelona. 2. What will you do in Activity 1? A. Practice diving. B. Go fishing. C. Collect waste. D. Weigh rubbish. 3. How many activities are there for the project? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. When will you go to the marina to join the diving team? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 5. What will you do on the rest of the day? A. Challenge deeper waters. B. Carry the net bags. C. Analyze your findings. D. Relax on the beach. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个将潜水和海洋清理活动结合起来的项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll learn diving (潜水) to improve your existing skills and you’ll be volunteers for the international ocean clean-up operation at the same time. (你将学习潜水来提高你现有的技能，同时你将成为国际海洋清理行动的志愿者)”可知，除了潜水，这个项目还有清理海洋。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Activity 1中的“You’ll practice diving in the shallows for beginners, and challenge deeper waters for the advanced divers. (您将在浅水区为初学者练习潜水，并为高级潜水员挑战更深的水域)”可知，在活动1中可以练习潜水。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project includes the following activities : (该项目包括以下活动：)”及表格可知，该项目有三个项目。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the morning you will go to the marina (头) to join the diving team. (早上，您将去码头加入跳水队)”可知，去码头参加跳水队的时间是早上。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rest of the day is free for you to relax on the beach of Barcelona. (剩下的时间你可以在巴塞罗那的海滩上放松)”可知，剩下的时间可以在沙滩上放松。故选D。 B （福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago. At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment. The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion. The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket. This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks. Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen. 6．Why did the author only focus on one project? A．His client required him to do so. B．He considered it would be a safe bet. C．It could give him an appearance on the show. D．There were no other projects in his agency. 7．Why was the author abandoned? A．He caused some trouble for his client. B．His client wanted to teach him a lesson. C．He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands. D．His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. 8．What lesson did the author probably learn? A．He should have spread his risk. B．He should have tired his best to do better. C．He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects. D．He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients. 9．What trick did the author learn from being fired? A．Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure. B．Study further to obtain a higher degree. C．Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success. D．Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible. 10．What does the author mainly write the text for? A．To show the importance of failure. B．To tell us how to face getting fired. C．To share a most horrible experience. D．To explain why people easily get fired. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet.(我累死累活了一年，只关注这一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)”可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是一个很明智的事。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.(我从这次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.(这并不是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·福建） International Literacy (读写能力) Day, also called World Literacy Day, was set in 1966 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The purpose was to help improve the world’s ability to read and give people better opportunities in life.___11___ ·Collect Books to Donate Kids in some poor communities might have difficulty getting chances to read the books they need to improve their skills and become better readers.___12___. Keep an eye out for books that can be donated. ·Tutor (辅导) a Student How to Read and Write ___13___. They can use extra help from a tutor to get skills as well as confidence. Go to the local library or school to find out ways that literacy programs can use extra help with tutoring ·___14___. In addition to helping someone read locally, it’s also possible to get connected with a literacy organization through the World Literacy Foundation. This organization mainly focuses on helping children from low-income backgrounds.___15___ A. Connect with a Literacy Organization B. Some children struggle to read and write C. Collect books for them from used bookstores D. And it also helps the children to become lifelong readers E. Here are tips about how to celebrate International Literacy Day 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于庆祝国际扫盲日的建议。 【11题详解】 上文“International Literacy Day, also called World Literacy Day, was set in 1966 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The purpose was to help improve the world’s ability to read and give people better opportunities in life.(国际扫盲日，也称为世界扫盲日，由联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）于1966年设立。其目的是帮助提高世界的阅读能力，并为人们提供更好的生活机会。)”介绍了国际扫盲日的建立，空处承接上文，引发下文的建议，E项“这里有一些关于庆祝国际扫盲日的建议”，符合语境。故选E项。 【12题详解】 上文“Kids in some poor communities might have difficulty getting chances to read the books they need to improve their skills and become better readers.(一些贫困社区的孩子可能很难有机会阅读他们需要的书籍，以提高他们的技能，成为更好的读者)”表明贫困地区的孩子们没有书籍，空处承接上文，C项“从旧书店为他们收集书籍”提出建议，帮助孩子们获取书籍，符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 上文“·Tutor a Student How to Read and Write(·指导学生如何阅读和写作)”是本段的小标题，空处对应标题引出下文，B项“有些孩子很难读写”指出学生存在的问题，下文提出解决办法，Some children与下文的They相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，且与前两个小标题一致，应为祈使句，下文“In addition to helping someone read locally, it’s also possible to get connected with a literacy organization through the World Literacy Foundation. This organization mainly focuses on helping children from low-income backgrounds.(除了帮助人们在当地阅读，还可以通过世界扫盲基金会与扫盲组织建立联系。该组织主要致力于帮助低收入家庭的儿童)”表明可以和其他组织建立联系，A项“与扫盲组织建立联系”符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 上文“This organization mainly focuses on helping children from low-income backgrounds.(该组织主要致力于帮助低收入家庭的儿童)”表明该组织的作用，空处承接上文，D项“它还帮助孩子们成为终身读者”与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2024高二下·北京·学业考试）One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his 16 and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in 17 . It was hard for the boy to 18 a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker 19 stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the 20 .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly 21 and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to 22 this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her 23 on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was 24 at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the 25 flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was 26 for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and 27 her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big 28 I had,” Baker said. Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the 29 to do what she did that day, 30 she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said. 16．A．bag B．bottle C．mouth D．pocket 17．A．danger B．peace C．surprise D．silence 18．A．write B．say C．spell D．hear 19．A．luckily B．formally C．quietly D．quickly 20．A．bus B．room C．yard D．school 21．A．slept B．breathed C．saw D．listened 22．A．find B．feed C．save D．meet 23．A．habit B．training C．belief D．income 24．A．nervous B．glad C．disappointed D．curious 25．A．eraser B．chalk C．key D．coin 26．A．sorry B．sad C．anxious D．thankful 27．A．corrected B．changed C．honored D．cured 28．A．future B．impact C．dream D．mistake 29．A．permit B．right C．method D．courage 30．A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Raquel Baker救了一名吞食硬币导致窒息的男孩Preston。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. bag包；B. bottle瓶子；C. mouth嘴巴；D. pocket口袋。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩把硬币放进了嘴里。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. danger危险；B. peace和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，因为被硬币卡住了，男孩无法呼吸，处在危险之中。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很难开口说话，但他设法提到了一枚硬币。A. write写；B. say说；C. spell拼写；D. hear听见。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩吞了硬币，说不出来话了，故选B。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. luckily幸运地；B. formally正式地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the”可知贝克迅速采取了行动。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. bus公交车；B. room房间；C. yard院子；D. school学校。根据后文“On my way to the sidewalk”可知，贝克带着男孩跑下了车。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿几乎没有呼吸，贝克也没有浪费任何时间投入行动。A. slept睡觉；B. breathed呼吸；C. saw看见；D. listened听。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，男孩几乎没有呼吸，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我满脑子想的都是我必须救这个男孩，”贝克说。A. find找到；B. feed喂养；C. save挽救；D. meet遇见。根据上文““On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver,” she said.(“在去人行道的路上，我实际上是在做海姆利克急救法，”她说。)”可知，贝克在想办法救治男孩。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以前从未做过海姆利克急救法，但一个月前学校给她的急救训练起了作用。A. habit习惯；B. training训练；C. belief信念；D. income收入。根据上文“She had never performed the Heimlich before”以及but表示转折，说明此处指学校进行了急救训练，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时我很紧张，但我就是不能害怕，”她说。A. nervous紧张的；B. glad高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared”可知，要救人贝克感到紧张，但是没有畏惧。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有意识到硬币从普雷斯顿的嘴里飞了出来，直到普雷斯顿说:“贝克小姐，我没事。我能呼吸了。”A. eraser橡皮擦；B. chalk粉笔；C. key关键；D. coin硬币。呼应上文“he managed to mention something about a coin.”指硬币被吐出来了。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿的妈妈非常感谢贝克的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Preston’s mum”可知，贝克救了男孩，因此男孩的母亲表示感谢。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。A. corrected纠正；B. changed改变；C. honored尊重；D. cured治愈。根据后文“her for her life-saving work”可知，贝克救了男孩，学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有意识到我的影响有多大，”贝克说。A. future未来；B. impact影响；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文贝克救了这个男孩，所以是指对男孩的影响很大。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. permit允许；B. right权利；C. method方法；D. courage勇气。根据上文可知，贝克虽然紧张，但是仍然用自己学到的急救知识救了男孩，所以此处指救男孩这件事的勇气。故选D。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024·新疆·学业考试） China once again proved its 31 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 32 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 33 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 34 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 35 (technology). “China 36 (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 37 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 38 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 39 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 40 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 31．ability 32．which 33．made 34．a 35．technologies 36．has developed 37．living 38．in 39．directly 40．larger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系，以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。 31．考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填ability。 32．考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“survey”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 34．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 35．考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并不新鲜，但其运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填technologies。 36．考查时态。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a foreigner”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 38．考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 39．考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填directly。 40．考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据空后的“than any other country in the world”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填larger。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2024·北京·学业考试） 假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ·go out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off ·go downstairs, use a towel to cover the nose and mouth ·take us three minutes to reach the sports field ·the firemen praise us ·… In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off. Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace. It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field. The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us. I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 提高：raise→improve 响起：go off→ring out 表扬：praise→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday, whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$