Unit 5 Revealing Nature 语法Grammar 过去完成时-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 5 Revealing Nature 过去完成时练习 一、单项选择 1．I got an e-mail from my old friends last Sunday. Until then, we ______ in touch for nearly three years. A．didn’t get B．hadn’t got C．haven’t got D．don’t get 2．That was the first time they _______ in ten years. A．met B．have met C．had met D．had been met 3．Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A．finished he B．he had finished C．did he finish D．had he finished 4．It was the second time that she ______ London. A．visited B．has visited C．had been visited D．had visited 5．The old man insisted that I ________ his wallet, and I explained to the police I had no motive of theft. A．has taken B．took C．should take D．had taken 6．No sooner ________ home________ he hugged his two sons. A．he had returned; than B．he had returned; when C．had he returned; than D．had he returned; when 7．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving 8．I ________ (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last term. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．learning 9．Mr. Smith left home and went to the capital city in his twenties, where he______until the last year. A．stayed B．had stayed C．have stayed D．were staying 10．Our plan failed because we _______ a big mistake. A．have made B．had been making C．would be making D．had made 11．It________ the first time that she ________ the first prize in a piano competition. A．was; had won B．had been; won C．is; had won D．has been; wins 12．To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ___________. A．imagined B．had imagined C．imagines D．are imagining 13．He talked about Rome as if he __________ there himself. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 14．By the time he left the college, he ______ dozens of things so he was a great guy. A．has invented B．was inventing C．would invent D．had invented 15．I ______ to send her an e-mail yesterday, but I forgot because of the day and evening appointments I had. A．was intending B．intend C．have intended D．had intended 16．It was the second time that he________in the discussion about how to solve the problem. A．has joined B．had joined C．joined D．is joining 17．Richard became quite angry by the time Hilda turned up. He _______ in the rain for half an hour waiting for her. A．stopped B．has expected C．has been sitting D．had stood 18．The film________ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. A．began B．has begun C．is on D．had been on 19．By the time the police reached the port, the suspect ________. A．left B．leaving C．had left D．has left 20．By nine o’clock last night, we ________ 200 pictures from the spaceship. A．will have got B．had got C．have got D．got 21．By about 6000 BC, people ________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise. A．discovered B．has discovered C．is discovered D．had discovered 22．I was just going to wash my coat but someone _________ it. Was it you? A．will do B．would do C．had done D．has done 23．It was the first time that she ______ in public. A．sung B．had sung C．has sung D．have sung 24．It was the first time that I ________online in English. A．chatted B．was chatting C．has chatted D．had chatted 25．By the end of last term, I______ ten books. A．had finished reading B．have finish reading C．had finish to read D．finish read 26．The confident look on his face suggested that he ______ full preparation for the lecture. A．should make B．should have made C．has made D．had made 27．—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night? —I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork. A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received 28．When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity! A．have sold out B．had sold out C．would sell out D．sell out 29．Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation. A．lived B．had lived C．has lived D．had been lived 30．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A．has been B．was being C．had been D．would 二、语法填空 31．It was the first time that he (participate) in a scientific program. 32．By the time my mother came back from the work, my sister and I (cook) supper and were waiting for her at the table. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 33．As far as I know, he (survive) on a small bottle of water in the desert before he was found. 34．Originally, they (intend) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was postponed because of traffic jams along the way. 35．Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine which she (repair) went wrong again. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 36．Father (leave) for London on business before my arrival, so I didn’t see him. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 37．Mr. Smith   (work) in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. 38．By the end of last month, Jane (raise) enough money for the poor sick boy. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 39．It was the first time that Helen (understand) such complex word — word for something she couldn’t touch. 40．I began collecting stamps in May and by November 1 (collect) more than 2,000. 41．We (learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term. 42．Tom said he (read) the book twice. 43．Reading his biography, I was lost in admiration for what Stephen Hawking (achieve) in physics. 44．He showed the men a basket he (hang) at each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football. 45．As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I (expect). 46．By the time he was a teenager, he (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful musician. 47．They began to talk warmly as if they (know) each other for long. 48．By nine o’clock last night, we (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 49．Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories (publish). （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he (become) a publisher. 51．It was the last time that he (meet) his father. 52．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather (take) with them to school. 53．If our boss (give) us more time, we could have done the job much better. 54．By the time the messenger reached him, the damage (happen). 55．Later I knew that it was not her fault. How I wished that I (punish) her last Friday ! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：上周日，我收到了老朋友的一封电子邮件。在那之前，我们已经有将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，这里指的是在last Sunday(上周日)收到老朋友邮件之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。 2．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：那是他们十年来第一次见面。固定句型：This/That/It was the first/second/…time (that)...意为“这/那是第几次……”，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。故选C项。 3．D 【详解】考查固定句型，动词时态和倒装。句意：他刚做完作业就出去了。表示“一……就……”用hardly…when…句型，hardly后用过去完成时，且hardly放在句首，其后用部分倒装结构。故选D项。 4．D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那是她第二次游览伦敦。在固定句型“It was the first/second…time that…”中，that后面的从句用过去完成时，she与visit是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。 5．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：老人坚持说我拿了他的钱包，我向警察解释说我没有偷窃的动机。动词insist作为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。动词take发生在过去动作insisted之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。 6．C 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和部分倒装。句意：他一回家就拥抱了他的两个儿子。此题考查固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……”。no sooner位于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，即把情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语之前；than后面的从句部分不倒装。动词return“返回”发生在从句谓语动词hugged之前，主句时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首，助动词had提到主语he之前，即 had he returned。故答案选C。 7．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时。故选B项。 8．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期结束时我已经学会了1000个英语单词。由by the end of last term可知，句子描述到上学期结束时已经发生的事，表示过去的过去时，应用过去完成时，故选C。 9．B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：史密斯先生二十多岁的时候离开家去了首都，在那里一直呆到去年。由句意及空后的until the last year可知空处动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B项。 10．D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们的计划失败了，因为我们犯了一个大错误。由句意及空前的Our plan failed可知空处动作发生在主句动作failed之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选D项。 11．A 【详解】考查时态、固定句型。句意：这是她第一次在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。It is/was the first time that后的从句中，应用所对应的现在完成时或过去完成时，这是固定句型，用is时，that从句中用现在完成时；用was时，that从句中用过去完成时。故选A项。 12．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，这次考试结果并不像我们想象的那么难。主句谓语动词turned out“结果是”用了过去式，为一般过去时，从句谓语动词imagine“想象”发生在主句谓语动词“turned out”之前，表示过去某一时间的之前所发生的动作，用过去完成时，设空处应填had imagined。故选B。 13．B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈起罗马就好像他自己去过似的。as if意为“好像”，句子用虚拟语气，由talked是过去式可知，此处表示与过去相反的事实，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had been，故选B。 14．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到他离开大学的时候，他已经发明了很多东西，所以他是一个了不起的人。根据“By the time he left the college”可知，此处描述的是在过去时间点之前完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语动词需用had done的形式。故选D。 15．D 【详解】考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：我本来打算昨天给她发一封电子邮件的，但是我忘记了，因为我白天和晚上都有约会。表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用于过去完成时，表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划；根据句意可知，说话人本打算给“她”发一封电子邮件，但计划未实现，动词intend用过去完成时态表示“本打算实现而未实现的计划”。故选D项。 16．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第二次参加关于如何解决这个问题的讨论。此处为句型it was the second time+that+过去完成时，表示“第二次……”，故选B。 17．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析、时态。句意：当希尔达出现时，理查非常生气。他已经在雨中站了半个小时等她。A. stopped停止；B. has expected期待，预计；C. has been sitting一直坐着；D. had stood站着。结合时间状语 by the time Hilda turned up可知此处考查过去完成时，设空处的动作发生在Hilda turned up之前，故选D项。 18．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映了5分钟。由for 5 minutes可知，此处应用延续性动作，应用be on，表示“已经开始了”，故排除A和B，从句时态为一般过去时，主句发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。 19．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当警察到达港口时，嫌疑犯已经离开了。根据By the time时间状语以及动词reached为过去时可知，主句应为过去完成时，表示“截至到过去某一时间点完成的动作”。故选C项。 20．B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到昨晚9点为止，我们已经从飞船上得到了200张照片。根据“By nine o’clock last night”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选B。 21．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前6000年左右，人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。by + 过去时间，译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故选D。 22．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我打算洗衣服，但有人已经洗了。是你吗？根据句意，“有人已经洗了衣服”发生在“我打算洗衣服”之间，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。 23．B 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次在公众面前唱歌。It was the first time that…意为“某人第一次做某事”，固定句型，that从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故选B项。 24．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It was the first time that+ 句子，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。 25．A 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时（had done），表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth“完成（做）某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。故选A项。 26．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。 27．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。 28．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。 29．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。 30．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。 31．had participated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次参加科学项目。固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句使用过去完成时。故填had participated。 32．had cooked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈下班回来的时候，我和妹妹已经做好晚饭，在饭桌上等她。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语by the time my mother came back from the work可知，cook发生在谓语动词came back之前，所以此处应使用过去完成时态，且cook与句子主语My sister and I之间为主动关系。故填had cooked。 33．had survived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据我所知，在他被发现之前，他在沙漠中靠一小瓶水生存。根据句意及常识可知，“先幸存，后被发现”，所以survive 发生在was found之前，符合过去完成时使用要求——过去的过去。故填had survived. 34．had intended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：本来，他们打算开车去乡下度假，但由于沿途交通堵塞而推迟了。intend发生在was postponed之前用过去完成时，故填had intended。 35．had repaired 【详解】考查时态。句意：埃玛看到她修好的洗衣机又坏了，感到非常失望。结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去应用过去完成时。故填had repaired。 36．had left 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我到达之前，父亲已经出差去伦敦了，所以我没有见到他。leave for 意为“前往，起程去”。根据“I didn’t see him”可知，说明父亲动身去伦敦发生在我到达之前，“arrival”这个动作在过去，故“leave for London”发生在过去的过去，设空处应用过去完成时。故填had left。 37．had worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生来中国之前在一家汽车厂工作了十年。主句谓语动词work动作发生在从句谓语came to动作之前，即过去的过去，work用过去完成时。故填had worked。 38．had raised 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，此处表示在过去的上个月之前已经完成的行为，时态应用过去完成时，空处应用had done的形式。故填had raised。 39．had understood 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词语——她无法触摸的东西的词语。固定句型it is/was the first time that+从句，表示“这是第一次做……”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，主句用was，从句用过去完成时，故填had understood。 40．had collected 【详解】考查时态。句意：我从5月份开始收集邮票，到11月1日已经收集了2000多枚。根据前文句意和时间状语by November 1可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前完成的动作。故填had collected。 41．had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了大约4000个英语单词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of last term可知，此处应为过去完成时，且与主语we之间为主动关系。故填had learned。 42．had read 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说这本书他读了两遍。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词said可知，此处为过去时态，结合句意，宾语从句的谓语动词read发生在said之前，所以此处应使用过去完成时，且与主语he之间为主动关系。故填had read。 43．had achieved 【详解】考查时态。句意：读到他的传记时，我对斯蒂芬·霍金在物理学上的成就赞叹不已。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由was lost可知，事情发生在过去，且取得成就发生在赞叹不已之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had achieved。 44．had hung 【详解】考查过去完成时；句意：他向队员们展示了他在体育馆两端悬挂的一个篮子，并解释说他们将使用一个圆形的欧洲足球。根据所给句子分析可知，此处“basket”为先行词，被后面的定语从句修饰，即此处展示他之前“悬挂”的篮子，根据谓语动词“showed”可知，此处“悬挂”发生在showed之前，因此“悬挂”的时态为“过去的过去”即“过去完成时”。故填had hung。 45．had expected 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就像我在第一晚的晚餐上告诉我父母的那样，这一切都比我想象的更有压力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词was，以及as引导的状语从句中的谓语动词told可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，结合句意，expect发生在主句谓语was之前，所以使用过去完成时，且与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填had expected。 46．had enjoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出音乐家的美誉。by the time意为“到……为止”，如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。故此处应用过去完成时。故填had enjoyed。 47．had known 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们开始热情地交谈，就好像他们已经认识彼此很久了一样。此处为as if的引导的虚拟条件句，由They began to talk warmly可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。故填had known。 48．had got 【详解】考查时态。句意：到昨晚九点，我们已经从宇宙飞船上得到了200张照片。by+过去时间点，谓语动词get用过去完成时。故填had got。 49．had been published 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：虽然我已经出版了几本小说，但教书却是我从未认真考虑过的职业。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句的谓语动词，结合语境，全文为过去时态，publish发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应为过去完成时，且与主语为被动关系。故填had been published。 50． had become 【详解】考查时态。句意：普利策很快成为一名成功的记者，到25岁时，他成为了一名出版商。“by+表示过去的时间”作状语，句子的谓语动词使用过去完成时，因此根据时间状语“by the age of 25”可知，句子中谓语动词使用过去完成时，故填had become。 51．had met 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那是他最后一次见到他的父亲。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据固定句型“it was the +序数词+time that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词应为过去完成时，且meet与句子主语为主动关系。故填had met。 52．had taken 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：John被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱。根据“John was given the same suitcase”使用了一般过去时可知，此处的“take”应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时。故填had taken。 53．had given 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们老板多给点时间，我们本可以把找个工作做得更好。根据句意可知，空处应为与过去事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，故填had given。 54．had happened 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信使到达他的时候，损坏已经发生了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由“By the time+过去时”时间状语可知，此处为过去完成时，主语damage和动词happen为主动关系。故填had happened。 55．hadn’t punished 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来我知道这不是她的错。我多么希望上星期五没有惩罚她啊!根据wished可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“希望”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态；根据句意可知，此处表示“希望没有惩罚她”为过去完成时的否定结构，且主语和动词之间为主动关系。故填hadn’t punished。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$