内容正文:
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
非谓语动词做表语
一、单项选择
1.He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.
A.interested; to become B.interesting; to become
C.interested; becoming D.interesting; becoming
2.The purpose of the program supported by the government is ________ a lot of new jobs.
A.generating B.having generated C.to generate D.to be generated
3.My dream is ________ a doctor.
A.being B.going to be C.to be D.be
4.The purpose is __________tourists to get to know the native language.
A.having motivated B.to motivate C.being motivating D.being motivated
5.Dr. Zhong Nanshan thinks that the doctors’ duty is ________ patients and save their lives.
A.treating B.treated C.to treat D.treat
6.The first thing the soldier wanted to do after the war was _________ back to his family.
A.going B.to go C.went D.he went
7.The first thing I do every morning is_________exercise.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.to have taken
8.The purpose of education is ________ a fine personality in children.
A.developed B.develop C.to be developed D.to develop
9.All I can do is ________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A.riding B.ride C.to have ride D.to ride
10.What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting.
A.to be discussed B.discussing C.discussed D.to have discussed
11.One of the ways to improve your spoken English is ________ it for half an hour every morning.
A.practice B.to practice C.having practicing D.practiced
12.All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A.ride. B.to ride C.riding D.rode
13.His plan is_______ a new ipad for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.
A.buy B.buying C.bought D.to buy
14.His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.
A.opening B.opened
C.to open D.open
15.My next duty is ________these children.
A.look after B.looked after
C.be looked after D.looking after
16.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowed
C.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not
17.All the passengers should remain___________ in the flight taxiing, taking off and landing phases.
A.sit B.seated C.sat D.seating
18.We both became ________ in the simplicity of playing together.
A.absorbing B.absorbed C.to absorb D.absorb
19.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are essential in staying________.
A.connecting B.connected
C.being connected D.to connect
20.________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.
A.To attach B.Attaching C.Attached D.Having attached
21.If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _______.
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
22.We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.
A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck
23.The shop has remained __________ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.
A.shut B.to shut C.shutting D.shuts
24.Now that there are still some problems remaining ______, we have to work extra hours tonight
A.solved B.solving C.to be solved D.to solve
25.The one thing I hate to do is ________ to bed before I feel tired.
A.go B.to go C.went D.gone
二、语法填空
26.My ultimate goal is (be) an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.
27.Tu Youyou’s education was soon (prove) very useful.
28.Her dream is (become) a great teacher after graduating from university.
29.My ambition is (help) more young people to be employed nowadays.
30.Our aim was (see)if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
31.The original intention is (devote) three months to the project.
32.Her only aim was (build) her school football team.
33.I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident.
34.What you have to remember is (put) the glass down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.All he wanted after a tiring day was (leave) alone.
36.When we are faced with difficulties, our main task is (find) out the root of the problem.
37.My goal this year is (perform) a flute solo at the school’s art festival.
38.All we need to do is (live) each day with hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.To respect others is (respect) by others.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, (teach) how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed.
41.The major aim of the project is (promote) overseas sales of our products.
42.There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades.
43.What I am tired of is (wait) here alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.His new idea was (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid.
46.We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves.
47.John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.One of my hobbies is (play) table tennis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.The important thing now is (save) lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The real problem is (get) to know the needs of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.To keep the money that you found is (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting (involve).(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.Joining the firm as a clerk, he gradually got (promote), and ended up as a manager.
55.She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:他对绘画很感兴趣,他的梦想是成为一名非凡的艺术家。空1的主语是He,所以用-ed结尾形容词interested,修饰人的感情,作表语,be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”;空2此处表示未发生的动作,应用动词不定式,即to become,作表语。故选A。
2.C
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意:政府支持的这个计划的目的是创造大量新的就业机会。空处及之后的内容在句中作表语。不定式作表语表示动作将会发生。分析句子可知,这里表示这个项目的目的是要创造就业机会,所以动作将会发生,且表示主动行为,选项C符合题意,故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的梦想是要成为一名医生。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知,空处应为非谓语动词形式,作表语,表示将要发生的动作,故应用动词不定式。故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目的是激励游客了解当地语言。主语是purpose(目的),此处应用不定式作表语,表示目的。故选B。
5.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:钟南山医生认为医生的职责是治疗病人,挽救他们的生命。分析句子结构,空白用动词不定式做表语,表示主语的内容。故选C项。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:战争结束后,这个士兵想做的第一件事就是回到他的家人身边。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,表示计划要做某事,即动作发生在将来,应用不定式作表语。故选B项。
7.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我每天早上做的第一件事就是锻炼。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示“去做某事”应使用不定式作表语。take exercise意为“锻炼”。故选B。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:教育的目的是培养儿童良好的个性。句中be to do结构表示“去做某事”,to do不定式作表语。develop为动词,意为“培养,发展”。故用to develop。故选D。
9.B
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知,设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知,句子的主语含有do,所以作表语的不定式可以省略to,故填动词原形。故选B项。
10.A
【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意:汤姆说的将会在下次会议上讨论。设空处跟在系动词is后面充当表语;根据时间状语at the next meeting可知,设空处表示的动作发生在将来,表示将要发生的动作要用不定式;主语从句What Tom said与discuss之间是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动结构。故选A项。
11.B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:提高英语口语的方法之一是每天早晨练习半小时。be to do sth表示按计划或者安排要作的事情。故选B项。
12.A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知,设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知,句子的主语含有do,所以作表语的不定式可以省略to,故填动词原形。故选A项。
13.D
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他的计划是给儿子买个新ipad作为他在学校表现好的奖励。不定式作表语,表示将来的动作,故选D。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作表语。句意:他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion, goal, dream, ambition要用不定式作表语。故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的下一个职责是照顾这些孩子。分析句子可知,说明主语duty的内容,应用不定式或动名词作表语,故选D项。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最使乔安娜沮丧的是,她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语,her是动名词的逻辑主语,allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前,逻辑主语之后。故选B。
17.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有乘客应在飞机滑行、起飞和降落阶段都应坐在座位上。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作表语,sit为不及物动词,与句子主语只能为主动关系,通常使用现在分词形式;seat与句子主语All the passengers之间为被动关系,所以应使用过去分词形式,由此可知,此处应为seated意为“就坐”符合句意。故选B项。
18.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语be aborbed in“沉浸在……”,用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选B。
19.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些家庭成员远离的人来说,个人电脑和电话是保持联系的必要手段。A. connecting 联系(动名词,现在分词); B.connected 联系(过去分词作形容词); C. being connected 与...联系(动名词) D.to connect联系(不定式)。空前stay为系动词,意为:保持...状态。(be) connected with是固定短语,意为"与……保持联系、联络",其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词,用作表语。故选B项。
20.C
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意:在礼物的后面附了一张便条,他对我们在他逗留期间对他的接待表示感谢。be attached to意为“被贴在……上”,为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了完全倒装句型,表语前置。故选C。
21.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去泰山,你会发现它比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you’ll find it more magnificent than commonly (it is) supposed. 形式宾语it和suppose是被动的关系,省略it is。选项B符合题意。故选B。
22.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于发生了一起严重的事故,我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be stuck in意为“被困在……里”,为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain stuck表示“一直被困”,故选B。
23.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家商店已经关门两个星期了,这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。此处remain后跟过去分词shut,作表语,表示主语所处的状态。故选A。
24.C
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:现在还有很多问题有待去解决,我们今晚要加班了。remain为 系动词,后接表语。remain to be done有待去做,选C。
25.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我讨厌做的一件事就是在我感到累之前就上床睡觉。A.go去,动词原形;B.to go去,动词不定式;Cwent去,动词过去式;D.gone去,动词过去分词。分析句子成分可知用动词不定式作表语。故选B项。
26.to be
【详解】考查不定式。句意: 我的最终目标是成为一名冰球教练,并帮助人们学习打这项运动。根据空前的goal可知,本处是不定式作表语,表目的;结合英文提示,故填to be。
27.to prove
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:屠呦呦的教育很快就证明是有用的。说明主语的内容,用不定式作表语。故填to prove。
28.to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的梦想是大学毕业后成为一名好老师。说明主语的内容,用不定式作表语。故填to become。
29.to help
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我的志向是帮助更多的年轻人在当今找到工作。空处应用动词不定式在句中作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to help。
30.to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do作表语,说明主语的内容。故填to see。
31.to devote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最初的意图是花三个月的时间来完成这个项目。空处缺少表语,根据intention可知,表示将要做的事情,用不定式作表语。故填to devote。
32.to build
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她唯一的目标是给她的学校成立一个足球队。空处作表语,对主语aim进行具体说明,且指向将来,应用不定式。故填to build。
33.to blame
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我认为这次事故的责任是老师而不是学生。根据句意及英文提示,本处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”,用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合题意,其中不定式to blame作表语。故填to blame。
34.to put
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知,表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语,故填to put。
35.to be left
【详解】考查不定式。句意:劳累了一天后,他只想一个人待着。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,空处需在句中作表语,此处表示“想要做......”,可使用be+不定式结构,主语he与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应使用不定式的被动形式。故填to be left。
36.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们的主要任务是找出问题的根源。本句已有谓语动词is,所以find用非谓语形式,此处表目的,应该用不定式作表语。故填to find。
37.to perform
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我今年的目标是在学校的艺术节上表演长笛独奏。分析句子结构,空处应用不定式形式作句子表语,说明主语的具体内容。故填to perform。
38.to live/live
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们所需要做的就是满怀希望地度过每一天。此处为非谓语,动词不定式作表语,表示计划安排,有将来含义,因为前面主语中有do,可以省略不定式符合to。故填(to) live。
39.to be respected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尊重他人就是被他人尊重。此处为非谓语,动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,动词和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态。故填to be respected。
40.to teach
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为科学家,我们有责任知道思想自由带来的巨大进步,教导人们如何不要害怕怀疑,而是欣然接受和讨论怀疑。It is…that为强调句型,结合句意,空处缺少表语,表示“责任是去教导……”,用不定式to teach。故填to teach。
41.to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目的主要目的是促进我们产品的海外销售。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的表语,应用动词promote“促进”的不定式形式,说明主语的内容。故填to promote。
42.denying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:不可否认,中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型,表示“不容否认的是……”,因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。
43.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用动名词waiting,作表语,表示“等待”。故填waiting。
44.to make/making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球形。分析句子结构可知,主语是idea,系动词是was,并结合语意,设空处需填动词不定式to make或动名词形式making,充当该句表语,来说明主语idea的具体内容。故填to make或making。
45.giving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语,应用动名词形式,故填giving。
【点睛】
46.respecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都相信,尊重别人就是尊重自己。此处对主语内容的进一步说明和解释,用动名词作表语。故填respecting。
47.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰的坏习惯是在没有彻底理解的情况下就读书。此处动名词作表语,故填reading。
48.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的爱好之一是打乒乓球。提示词play是动词;分析句子结构可知,设空所在部分“_______ (play) table tennis”在句中作表语,所以要用非谓语动词形式;分析句意可知,此处表示一种概念、习惯或经验,所以要用动名词形式;play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
49.saving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:现在重要的事情是挽救生命。在be动词is后应是表语;根据句意,此处save应用动名词形式,在句中作表语。故填saving。
50.getting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:真正的问题是了解客户的需求。分析句子可知,该空在句中作表语成分,应用动名词形式,get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。
51.defending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:更有趣的是,斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知,设空处位于be动词后,其主语为one of Stein’s jobs,故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为,且在句中作表语,故用其动名词形式。故填defending。
52.stealing
【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意:留下你捡到的钱就是偷窃。分析句子可知,本句为“主系表”结构,其中“To keep the money that you found ”为不定式短语作主语;“that you found”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the money”;“is”为系动词,空白处在句中作表语,说明主语的内容,表示笼统的,抽象的概念,要用动名词。故填stealing。
53.involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。get+动词过去分词,表示被动或状态,get involved表示“参与”,故填involved。
54.promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他以职员的身份加入公司,后来逐渐得到提升,最后当上了经理。promote与he构成被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。故填promoted。
55.employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be employed in doing sth忙于做某事,过去分词作表语。故填employed。
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