内容正文:
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
动词ing和动词不定式做主语
一、单项选择
1._____ their daughter so much happier has in turn made her parents more relaxed.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
2. to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Be exposed D.Being exposed
3. clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
A.To join B.Joining C.Joined D.Being joined
4.________ is of great help to many people.
A.Travel B.Travelled C.Travelling D.To travel
5.It is no use ________ in exams.
A.cheat B.to cheat C.cheating D.cheated
6. the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running.
A.Wear B.Worn C.Wearing D.To wear
7.There are some factors dominating your success. ______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability.
A.Seizing B.Having seized C.Seized D.Having been seized
8.________ in such a beautiful place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
A.Lived B.Live C.Living D.Lives
9.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.
A.cried B.crying C.to cry D.cries
10.______ with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn.
A.Debate B.Debating C.Debated D.Debates
11.It is proved that ________ the latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.
A.used B.using C.being used D.use
12.Above all, I have come to understand that ________ happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.being brought
13.________ a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
A.Selecting B.Reflecting C.Neglecting D.Electing
14.________ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
A.Practised B.To practise C.Practise D.Practising
15.________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A.Go B.Going C.Gone D.To go
16._________ the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him.
A.Survive B.To survive
C.Surviving D.Survived
17.___________from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
A.To go B.Go C.Going D.Gone
18.______ a habit is never easy and needs a lot of self-discipline.
A.Broken B.To break C.having broken D.Breaking
19.______a cigarette after a meal is one of his bad habits.
A.Have B.Has C.Having D.Had
20.— What has made you so upset?
— ______ my new bike.
A.Lost B.Because of losing C.Since I lost D.Losing
21._____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.
A.Involved B.Involving C.Being involved D.To involve
22._____to his business, as he says, makes it hard for him to spend time with his family.
A.Devoted B.Devoting C.Being devoted D.To devote
23.In most cases, it’s better over the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.to walking
24.It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor.
A.bridged B.to bridge C.bridge D.bridging
25.For the world to meet the goals of the Paris agreement, _________ the average global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels will take immediate action from every country.
A.to limit B.being limited C.limited D.having limited
26.It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
27.It is exciting ________ competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.that
28.It took less than a single day________ my hair from black to white.
A.change B.changing C.to change D.changed
29.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.
A.recover B.to recover C.recovered D.recovering
30.It takes me half an hour________ to work every day.
A.to walk B.walking C.walked D.walk
二、语法填空
31. (anticipate) what interviewers will ask is quite important in job-seeking.
32. (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
33.The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
34.It’s a waste of time (spend) so much time chatting.
35. (have) a car of my own is what I have been dreaming of.
36.It is worth (introduce) new technology from abroad.
37. (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
38. (help) others gives a person satisfaction.
39. (read) English novels is really interesting.
40.In our daily life, (adopt) a positive attitude is of great importance to us.
41.Facing up to your problems rather than (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
42. (play) in a band is not a job.
43.We can’t know the meaning of every English word but (know) word formation can help us to guess their meanings.
44. (get) used to a whole new lifestyle as soon as possible is beneficial to me.
45.It is worthwhile (work) hard.
46.It’s no use (spend) so much time on discussion such an unimportant matter.
47.Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards.
48. (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied.
49.This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
50.It’s easy for you (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull.
51. (change) bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
52.It is never too late for people (start) taking exercise.
53.It’s also vital (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
54.It upset me (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
55.It’s been an honor (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
56.Would it be convenient for you (pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
57.It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents (volunteer) in rural areas.
58.It’s hard (adapt) this novel for television.
59.It is worthwhile (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
60. (stay) calm when we are faced with trouble is very difficult.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到他们的女儿如此快乐,反过来也让她的父母更加放松。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故选A。
2.D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:暴露在强烈的阳光下会对你的皮肤造成伤害。be exposed to“暴露于”是固定短语;分析句子可知,空处作句子主语,应用动名词被动形式,且句首时首字母应大写。故填D项。
3.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。空格处用动名词作主语,人加入俱乐部,不用被动,排除D选项,位于句首,首字母大写,故选B。
4.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:旅行对许多人有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知,空处需要动名词作主语。此处动名词做主语表示普通的、一般的行为。而动词不定式做主语时表示具体的某一次动作,所以不符合本题语境。故选C。
5.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:考试作弊是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”。该句型中,it作形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故选C。
6.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:戴上最新的设备,比如智能耳机,可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知,wear在句中作主语,用动名词wearing。故选C项。
7.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一些因素支配着你的成功。在我看来,抓住一个好机会有时比一个人的能力更重要。分析句子结构,______ a good chance sometimes在句中作主语,结合句中的sometimes可知,这里描述的是一般性的情况,且seize的逻辑主语是人,二者之间是主谓关系,所以应用动名词的一般式作主语。故填A。
8.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:住在这么美丽的地方让我觉得活着很幸运。根据句子分析可知,此处作主语,谓语动词为makes,故应用动名词living作主语,故选C。
9.B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:覆水难收,哭也没用。It is no use doing...是固定句型,意为“做……是没有用的。”,其中it作形式主语,动名词短语是真正的主语。故选B项。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和他辩论这个话题是浪费时间——他总是很固执。分析句子可知,空处和空后的with him about the topic搭配,作句子的主语,应用动名词形式Debating作主语。故选B。
11.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实证明,使用最新的科学设备能使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用。分析句子结构可知此处使用it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,非谓语动词中可作主语的形式有:动名词doing或动词不定式to do,故A、D两项排除;C选项为动名词的被动形式,此处句中为主动使用,故排除。故选B项。
12.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最重要的是,我逐渐明白,给别人带来快乐就是给自己带来快乐。分析句子结构,that引导一个宾语从句,________ happiness to others在从句中作主语。结合句意可知,“给别人带来快乐就是给自己带来快乐”陈述的是一般性的情况,这里表示一般的动作,所以应用动名词作主语。且bring的逻辑主语是“我们”,二者之间是主动关系,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选C。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:选择一部个人使用的手机并非易事,因为科技变化很快。A.Selecting 选择;B.Reflecting 反映;C.Neglecting 忽视;D.Electing 选举。根据句意可知,此处表示因为科技发展很快,所以选择一部适合个人使用的手机不容易。故选A。
14.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。根据句意可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示习惯性的、抽象的动作;不定式作主语一般表示具体的、特定的动作。故选D项。
15.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语且表示一般性动作应用动名词形式。故选B。
16.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在地震中幸存下来对他来说是一次不寻常的经历。空格处用动名词作主语,故选C。
17.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词;表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。再结合句意可知,本句为动名词作主语。故选C。
18.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:改掉一个习惯从来都不是一件容易的事,需要很多自律。此处应用动名词作主语,表示经常性习惯性的动作;不定式作主语表示具体动作,不符合句意。故选D项。
19.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:饭后抽烟是他的一个坏习惯。分析句子成分可知所填单词应做句子的主语,所以要用动名词作主语。故选C。
20.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意——什么事让你这么心烦?——丢了我的新自行车。此处作主语,应用动名词,完整句子为Losing my new bike has made me so upset.。故选D。
21.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一项社会调查显示,卷入金融丑闻被认为是意大利官员放弃政治生涯的首要原因。分析句子可知,本句缺主语,故用动名词做主语,且 officials和involve之间是被动关系,因此用动名词的被动语态做主语,即being done。be involved in也是固定短语,意为“被卷入到……”故选C项。
22.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:正如他所说,专注于他的事业使他很难与家人共度时光。be devoted to为固定短语,意为“致力于……”,空格处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故填being devoted。故选C项。
23.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在大多数情况下,最好是去超市买你需要的食材,然后自己做。句型it’s better to do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:弥合中产阶级和穷人之间的差距需要不同寻常的决心和勇气。it take(s) something to do sth.是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故选B。
25.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界各国要实现《巴黎协定》的目标,就必须立即采取行动,将全球平均气温升幅控制在比工业化前水平高1.5摄氏度以内。空格处作“will take immediate action from every country”这个动作的主语,应用不定式作主语,表示将来,take immediate action to do是固定短语,意为“立即采取行动做某事”,故选A。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过多年的努力,减少了工业污染,净化了水质。根据句子结构分析可知,此处it为形式主语,根据it takes/took +时间+to do sth.可知,真正的主语为to do不定式,故选B。
27.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看运动员到达游泳池的另一端是令人兴奋的。分析可知,此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故空处应填不定式作主语。故选C。
28.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我用了不到一天的时间就把头发从黑色变成了白色。此处为it takes/took some time to do sth.句型,表示“做某事花费……”,故选C。
29.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦造成破坏,农田将需要许多年才能恢复。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It will take+一段时间+for…to do sth.”,意为“……将需要花费一段时间做某事”,句中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,“recover”意为“恢复”,动词词性,故空格处应用“to recover”。故选B项。
30.A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我每天步行上班要花半小时。It takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用to walk。故选A。
31.Anticipating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在求职过程中,预估面试官会问什么是非常重要的。作主语,应用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Anticipating。
32.Chewing
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:咀嚼太快会导致你吞下太多空气。空处应填非谓语动词,由can cause you to swallow too much air可知此处应用动名词短语作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Chewing。
33.attending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意,故填attending。
34.spending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:花这么多时间聊天是浪费时间,此处为It’s a waste of time doing sth.结构,意为“做某事是浪费时间”,it为形式主语,为动名词为真正的主语,故填spending。
35.Having
【详解】考查动名词。句意:拥有一辆自己的汽车是我一直以来的梦想。此空为非谓语动词作主语,根据句意可知,此处表示经常性的动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语,且表示主动意义,所以使用having,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Having。
36.introducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从国外引进新技术是值得的。It be worth doing sth.意为“做某事值得”,it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。故填introducing。
37.Being raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大,让我从小就有很多机会看电影,尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知,空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语动词,且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情,因此应用raise的动名词形式,因raise“抚养,养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
38.Helping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助他人可以获得满足感。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动名词短语作主语,表示经常性的动作,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Helping。
39.Reading
【详解】考查动名词。句意:读英语小说真的很有趣。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Reading。
40.adopting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,采取积极的态度对我们是非常重要的。is为谓语动词,空处需填动名词adopting,作主语。故填adopting。
41.pretending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:直面你的问题而不是假装看不到它们,这才是解决问题的最佳方法。pretend“假装”。rather than为连词,连接facing up to和本空,故本空用动名词pretending,作主语。故填pretending。
42.Playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在乐队演奏不是一份工作。根据空后谓语动词is可知,空处应用动名词形式playing构成动名词短语,作句子的主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Playing。
43.knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不能够知道每一个单词的含义但是知道单词的构成有助于我们猜测词义。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句,空处作第二个分句的主语,表示一般性的动作,用动名词,故填knowing。
44.Getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽快适应全新的生活方式对我是有益的。根据句子已有谓语动词is可知,空处应用动名词形式getting构成动名词短语getting used to a whole new lifestyle as soon as possible,作句子的主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Getting。
45.working/to work
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:努力是值得的。固定句型It is worthwhile doing sth.或It is worthwhile to do sth.表示“做某事是值得的”,it是形式主语,动名词、不定式是真正的主语。故填working/to work。
46.spending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:花这么多时间讨论这么不重要的事情是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词,因此空格处是动名词spending。故填spending。
47.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克来参加聚会让所有董事会都大吃一惊。Mike和come是逻辑主动关系,此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing,作主语,故填coming。
48.Having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个真正欣赏他的音乐的人让音乐家感到非常高兴和满足。空处作主语,使用动名词形式,首字母应大写,故填Having。
49.decorating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因,空处是why引导的表语从句的主语,表示一般性的动作,使用动名词形式,故填decorating。
50.to be attacked
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意:当你穿着红色衣服站在公牛面前时,你很容易受到攻击。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型It’s adj +for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”,所以此处为动词不定式形式,结合you和attack为被动关系,所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构作真正的主语。故填to be attacked。
51.To change
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:改变坏习惯从来都不是一件容易的事,即使你尝试了很多次。此处表示将要发生的动作,用不定式作主语,首字母大写。故填To change。
52.to start
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对人们来说,开始锻炼永远不会太晚。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to start。
53.to look
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾这个过程,看看你做得好的地方,还有需要改进的地方,这也是至关重要的。It’s adj.+ to do...为固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to look。
54.to hear
【详解】考查不定式。句意:听说我在会上提出的建议被拒绝了,我很难过。It upset sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事使某人心烦意乱”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处是不定式to hear。故填to hear。
55.to watch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫节目的发展,也很荣幸能看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。It be+n.+ to do...为固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to watch。
56.to pick
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:你四点钟来接我并送我去机场方便吗? 句型it is convenient for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是方便的”,用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,此处是该句型的一般疑问句形式,用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。
57.to volunteer
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语,用动词不定式形式,构成句型:it + be + n+ for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……,此句型中,to do sth.为真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填to volunteer。
58.to adapt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:把这部小说改编成电视剧很难。分析句子可知,It’s adj.+to do sth.为固定句型,It为形式主语,空处缺少不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to adapt。
59.to prepare/preparing
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:为我们可能遇到的最坏情况做好准备是值得的。由句意及空前的It is worthwhile应填to prepare/prearing,It is worthwhile to do/doing...“做某事是值得的”,其中it为形式主语,不定式或动名词作真正的主语。故答案为to prepare/preparing。
60.To stay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们面对困难时保持镇定是很困难的。空处作主语,强调动作,应用动词不定式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填To stay。
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