内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. ________________________ n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养
5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展
6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列
8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________________________ n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
2. visible adj. 可见的→________________________ adj. 看不见的
3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→________________________ n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令
4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→________________________ n. 记者
5. reward v. 奖赏→________________________ adj. 值得做的
6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→________________________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________________________ adj. 流行的, 时髦的
8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ ________________________ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→________________________ n. 祝福, 祷告
10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→________________________ adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
一、语法填空
1.The police are appealing the public for any information about the missing boy.
2.All my students have an appetite knowledge, making the most of every minute to read.
3.The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment display, along with the photos I’ve taken.
4.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the Jinjiang (amuse) Park.
5.This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of (clothing).
6. our amusement, the boy acted like an old woman when he sang a popular song.
7.I had several children and books were our main source of (entertain).
8.The children are playing on the (swing) in the park.
9.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned medicine.
10.Hailey’s father accompanied her the concert and when Hailey sang, he accompanied her the piano. Her song sounded wonderful (accompany) by the music.
11.When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set and waiting for me.
12.The young couple (adopt) the boy, who came to adapt his new life very quickly and lived a happy life since their (adopt).
13.Visitors are prohibited entering this area for the sake of their safety.
14.According to the , visitors from damaging any cultural heritage when they are visiting. (prohibit)
15.Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change.
16.The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
17.Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines.
18.So far the well-known (journal) has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
19.This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower.
20.It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high.
21.It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck.
22.Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.
23.We were on a hill, right on the of town. (edge)
24.It is (credible) that the 12yearold managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car.
25.The researchers set out (examine) the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.
26.So far, all these young people (label) as “artists” rather than “technicians”.
27.There is no (deny) that the environment is from bad to worse.
28.These occupied (territory) belong to our country and we are sure to get them back.
29.The old man told many stories to the children, and they listened with , at the stories now and then. (amuse)
30.Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
31.Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and (reward) experience.
32.The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
33. (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.
34.An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free.
35.Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes 36 theme parks, Disneyland has always been on the top of the list. Disneyland can 37 (find) in several parts of the world, so you are 38 (probable) most familiar with it. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world, making your childhood dreams realized. As you wander around the park, you will be amazed to see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. So many fun things are waiting for you 39 (have) a close watch.
Apart from Disneyland, Dollywood, in the southeastern USA, is unique because you can enjoy America's 40 (tradition)southeastern culture in 41 park. You can see skilled workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Besides, you can visit the candy shop and try some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, 42 is really fascinating.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is a leading ocean-themed park in the world. While 43 (visit) the Whale Shark Aquarium, you will feel as if you were walking in the deep ocean. Also you can see the dolphin and sea lion shows, polar bears, etc. The park has more rides for you to go on and plenty of 44 (restaurant)with tasty food to eat. If 45 is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
二、单词拼写
46.Our trained leaders will (陪伴) you and tell you everything you need to know.
47.You'd better attach a (标签) to the luggage so that it won't be mixed up.
48.Jack’s excuse for being late was totally (难以置信的).
49.National (边界) are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.
50.The (辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.
51.To my surprise , Uncle Tom has (收养) 6 homeless children.
52.When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most (可爱的) creatures in the world.
53.On this particular day, I was left behind by my fellow hikers and found myself in a (山谷).
54.Do you like the crosstalk Pay Back the Money (表演) by Fenggong and Niuli on the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
55.When the children are walking or (骑自行车) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
56.Each play has a (主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
57.I get up and walk around every half hour just to (伸展) my legs.
58.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international (新闻记者).
59.The apple tasted just as I remembered— (酸的), yet sweet.
60.The newcomer went to the library the other day and (寻找) whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
三、完成句子
61. different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.
接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。
62.这些商品里有花、蜡烛及玩具。
flowers, candles and toys. (全部倒装)
63.一听到警察的脚步声,小偷就跑了。
Away as soon as he heard the footsteps of the police.
64.这两个国家打算在这个时候和解。
The two countries decided to each other at this point.
65.此次谈话之后,琳达感到心里平静了。
After having the conversation, Linda with herself.
66. we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts.
有各种各样的主题可供选择,如书法、武术、皮影戏以及剪纸等。
67.An art exhibition is scheduled from April 10 to June 30.
4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。
68.It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. (改写ing形式作主语)
69.It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. (改写ing形式作主语)
70.人们认为做志愿工作是一种非常有意义的经历。
It’s acknowledged that is a very meaningful experience.
四、选词填空
选词填空
be banned from, at peace with, leave behind, set out, even though, on the move, pick up, feed...on, be home to, accompany...on
71.Daniel wanted the piano by Liz in the concert.
72.After several delays, he finally at 8 o’clock.
73.He’s the best teacher, he has the least experience.
74.At present, the lake many various kinds of rare birds.
75.All I seem to do is cook, wash and the kids.
76.Last month, she driving for two years.
77.The firm is to larger offices.
78.If you your dog biscuits, it’s not surprising he’s so fat.
79.The countries have been each other for more than a century.
80.When the other kids were taken to the zoo, he .
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参考答案:
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养
5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展
6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列
8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令
4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者
5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的
6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的
8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告
10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
1.to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:警方正在向公众呼吁了解失踪男孩的情况。appeal to 意为呼吁,故答案为 to 。
2.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:我所有的学生都有求知欲,充分利用每一分钟的阅读时间。have an appetite for...“爱好,对……有欲望”,固定搭配。故填for。
3.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:我房间的墙上现在挂着我所有的摄影器材,还有我拍的照片。on display“展览,公开展出”,固定搭配。故填on。
4.Amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们在锦江乐园的过山车上兴奋地大喊大叫。由句意及空后的Park可知应填名词形式Amusement,作定语,修饰Park,为专有名词,单词首字母大写。故填Amusement。
5.cloth
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种衬衫是用一种特殊的布做的。cloth“布料”。故填cloth。
6.To
【详解】考查介词。句意:有趣的是,这个男孩唱一首流行歌曲时表现得像个老妇人。这里考查to one’s amusement,表“令某人感到好笑的是”,为固定搭配,且句首时首字母应大写。故填To。
7.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:我有几个孩子,书是我们主要的娱乐来源。作介词的宾语,应用名词entertainment,不可数。故填entertainment。
8.swings
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing意为“秋千”,公园里有很多秋千,所以需要用复数。故填swings。
9.from
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管法庭听取了她作为医生的能力的证明,她还是被禁止从医。be banned from为固定搭配,意为“被禁止做某事”。故填from。
10. to on/at accompanied
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:Hailey的父亲陪她去音乐会,当Hailey唱歌时,他用钢琴伴奏。她的歌声配上音乐听起来非常美妙。第一个空格处,表示“陪同某人去某地”应使用accompany sb to ...,故①空应填to;第二个空格处,表示“用钢琴为某人伴奏”应使用accompany sb on/at the piano;第三个空格处,句中已有谓语动词sounded,空处应用非谓语动词形式,所给动词accompany“伴奏”与其逻辑主语“Her song”为被动关系,空处应用其过去分词形式accompanied,作状语。故填①to;②on/at;③accompanied。
11.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当我晚上到达露营地时,我的帐篷已经搭好等着我了。“set up”是固定短语,意为“搭建,建立”,故填 up。
12. adopted to adoption
【详解】考查动词、介词和名词。句意:这对年轻夫妇收养了这个男孩,他很快就适应了他的新生活,自从被收养以来一直过着幸福的生活。第一空,空处在句中作谓语,描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式形式;第二空,adapt to“适应”为固定短语;第三空,形容词性物主代词their后应用名词,adopt的名词形式为adoption“收养”。故填①adopted;②to;③adoption。
13.from
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了游客的安全,禁止游客进入这个区域。“be prohibited from doing”是固定短语,意为“被禁止做……”,故填 from。
14. prohibition are prohibited
【详解】考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:根据这项禁令,游客在游览时禁止破坏任何文化遗产。第一空前是the,故设空处应填名词,prohibit的名词形式是prohibition,表示“禁令”;第二空为主句的谓语部分,prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系,所以使用被动语态,该句讲述的是禁令的内容,结合when引导的时间状语从句的are visiting确定句子的时态为一般现在时,visitors为复数,第二空填are prohibited。故填①prohibition;②are prohibited。
15.rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%,她认为这是一个相当有益的,非常积极的变化。提示词作表语,表明主语it的性质,用形容词rewarding,意为“值得的,有意义的”。故填rewarding。
16.fascination
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination,作主语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填fascination。
17.boundaries
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:国家边界在这张地图上以虚线表示。由are可知,空格处用复数,故填boundaries。
18.journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,这位著名的记者已经积累了4000多次对名人的采访。此处需要名词journalist充当主语,表示的意思是“记者”,根据句意应使用单数形式。故填journalist。
19.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个房间是那个房间的两倍长,但窄得多。空处作表语,long的名词形式length“长度”符合题意,构成固定结构“A be+倍数+the+计量名词+of B”,表示“A是B的几倍……”。故填length。
20.wandering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为固定句型,意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。
21.blessed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不可否认,那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰those,bless和those为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。
22.buffeting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:风暴席卷了整个国家,道路关闭,渡轮受到冲击,造成多达30人死亡。分析句子结构可知,buffet作为非谓语动词使用,storms发出buffet的动作,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填buffeting。
23.edge
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们位于一座小山上,正好处于镇的边缘。on the edge of“在……的边缘”是固定搭配。故填edge。
24.incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人难以置信的是,这个12岁的孩子竟然能踩到踏板,更不用说开车了。表示“难以置信的”,用形容词incredible作表语。故填incredible。
25.to examine
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:研究人员着手调查年轻人使用社交媒体和睡眠之间的联系。固定短语“set out to do”意为“开始做某事”,故填to examine。
26.have been labelled
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,所有这些年轻人都被贴上了“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签。设空处使用动词作谓语,句中so far为现在完成时时间标志,同时people与lable之间为被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been labelled。
27.denying
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:不可否认,环境越来越差。there is no denying that为固定句型,意为“不可否认”。故填denying。
28.territories
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些被占领的领土属于我们的国家,我们一定要把它们夺回来。此处应填名词作主语,territory是可数名词,前有“these”修饰,则需要变复数,故填territories。
29. amusing amusement amused
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:那个老人给孩子们讲了很多有趣的故事,他们乐呵呵地听着,时不时地被故事逗乐。第一空修饰表示物的名词stories,应填形容词amusing,with amusement意为“愉悦地”,故第二空填名词amusement,第三空前面为逗号,根据句子结构判断这里应作状语,设空处的逻辑主语是前面的they,指人,所以应填说明人心理状态的形容词amused作状语,be amused at/by意为“被……逗乐”。故填①amusing ②amusement ③amused。
30.visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格,空格后有China作宾语,所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。
31.rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在线获得学位可能是一种愉快且有价值的经历。空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,and连接两个并列的成分,前面是形容词enjoyable,此处也需要一个形容词,reward的形容词形式rewarding 表示“有价值的;有益的”,故填rewarding 。
32.being educated
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这个女孩在简朴的生活环境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。结合语境,girl与educate是被动关系,用动名词被动形式作主语。The girl's being educated是动名词复合结构作主语,故填being educated。
33.Being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接触伟大的文学作品,无论何种形式,都能激发创造力。此处应为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处描述的是经常性的动作,所以使用动名词形式,同时又是被动含义,所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed,位于句首,being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。
34.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它如此可取的另一个原因是,它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
35.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年,剑桥大学图书馆宣布,查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本从他们的收藏中丢失了,其中一本里有达尔文的“生命之树”草图。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中,根据空前谓语动词had been missing和空后谓语动词contains,且句子不能构成并列句可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks,构成“不定代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
36.to 37.be found 38.probably 39.to have 40.traditional 41.the 42.which 43.visiting 44.restaurants 45.it
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了世界各地几大主题公园的情况。
36.考查介词。句意:说到主题公园,迪士尼乐园一直名列前茅。when it comes to...“当谈到……”,固定搭配。故填to。
37.考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:迪士尼乐园在世界上很多地方都有,所以你可能是最熟悉它的。空处应填谓语动词,主语Disneyland与find之间为被动关系且空前有情态动词can,所以空处应填be found。故填be found。
38.考查副词。句意:迪士尼乐园在世界上很多地方都有,所以你可能是最熟悉它的。由句意及空前的are可知应填副词形式probably,作状语。故填probably。
39.考查不定式。句意:这么多有趣的事情等着你去仔细观察。由句意空处应填不定式形式to have,作宾语补足语。故填to have。
40.考查形容词。句意:除了迪士尼乐园,美国东南部的多莱坞是独一无二的,因为你可以在公园里享受到美国传统的东南部文化。由句意及空后的southeastern culture可知空处应填形容词形式traditional,作定语,修饰southeastern culture。故填traditional。
41.考查冠词。句意:除了迪士尼乐园,美国东南部的多莱坞是独一无二的,因为你可以在公园里享受到美国传统的东南部文化。此处应填定冠词the,表示特指,指代上文提到的Dollywood。故填the。
42.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:此外,你还可以参观糖果店,品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果,那真是太迷人了。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代前面提到的整句话的内容,应用关系代词which。故填which。
43.考查时间状语从句的省略。句意:在参观鲸鲨水族馆时,你会觉得自己好像在深海中行走。此处为时间状语从句的省略,主从句主语一致且主语you与visit之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填visiting。
44.考查名词复数。句意:公园里有更多的游乐设施供你去玩,还有很多提供美味食物的餐馆。由空前的plenty of可知应用复数形式restaurants,作宾语。故填restaurants。
45.考查强调句型。句意:如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐,来长隆海洋王国吧!此处为强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that…,强调宾语ocean entertainment,应填强调句型中的it。故填it。
46.accompany
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们受过培训的引导员将会陪伴你们,并告诉你需要知道的。提空前面有助动词will,因此应填动词原形。故填accompany。
47.label
【详解】考查名词。句意:你最好在行李上贴上标签,以免弄混了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词label,不定冠词提示用单数。故填label。
48.unbelievable/incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:杰克迟到的借口简直令人难以置信。空格处用形容词作表语,“难以置信的”的形容词是unbelievable/incredible。故填unbelievable/incredible。
49.boundaries
【详解】考查名词。句意:在全球经济中,国家边界变得越来越没有意义。根据所给汉语可知应用名词作主语,答案为boundaries。
50.splendid
【详解】考查形容词。句意:雷锋的光辉形象永远活在人们的心中。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要形容词splendid“辉煌的”,作定语修饰后面的名词image。故答案为splendid。
51.adopted
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,汤姆叔叔收养了6个无家可归的孩子。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为adopted。
52.adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在中国旅游时,许多游客都希望能近距离接触大熊猫,这是世界上最可爱的生物之一。根据汉语提示“可爱的”可知,此处为形容词adorable,作定语,修饰名词creatures。故填adorable。
53.valley
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这特别的一天,我被同行的徒步旅行者落在了后面,发现自己身处一个山谷。根据汉语提示“山谷”及不定冠词“a”可知,应填入单数名词“valley”,故填 valley。
54.performed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你喜欢2011年央视春晚上冯巩和牛莉表演的相声《还钱》吗?分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词;“表演”是动词perform,与其逻辑主语the crosstalk Pay Back the Money是被动关系,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填performed。
55.cycling
【详解】考查动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到他们。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“骑自行车”应用cycle,为动词,在本句中作谓语,此空应用现在分词形式,与前面are构成现在进行时。故填cycling。
56.theme
【详解】考查名词。句意:每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达这个主题或中心思想。根据单词汉语提示“主题”和不定冠词a可知,应填名词单数形式theme,作宾语。故填theme。
57.stretch
【详解】考查动词。句意:我每半个小时就起床走动一次,只是为了伸展双腿。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“伸展”应用stretch,为动词,这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填stretch。
58.journalists
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们也需要准备好用英语接受国际新闻记者的采访。 根据汉语提示可知,空处需要名词journalist“新闻记者”作宾语,为可数名词。此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填journalists。
59.sour
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这苹果尝起来和我记忆中的一样——酸而甜。酸的为sour,作表语。故填sour。
60.searched
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这位新人前几天去了图书馆,寻找他能找到的有关马克·吐温的一切。分析句子结构可知,and连接了两个并列的谓语结构,searched是动词,与前面的went并列,共同作为the newcomer的谓语。whatever he could find about Mark Twain是一个名词从句,作为searched的宾语,表示他寻找的对象。故填 searched。
61.Being exposed to
【详解】考查动名词。本题考查固定短语be exposed to,意为“接触;暴露”,does是本句的谓语动词,故空处是句子的主语部分,表示一般情况,故用动名词短语作主语,位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Being exposed to。
62.Among the goods are
【详解】考查完全倒装。句意:这些商品里有花、蜡烛及玩具。本句是完全倒装句,主语是flowers, candles and toys,系动词应为are,“这些商品里”翻译为among the goods作表语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Among the goods are。
63.ran the thief
【详解】考查倒装结构。根据汉语可知,设空处对应“小偷就跑了”,“小偷”用“the thief”表达,“跑了”用动词短语“run away”表达,动词作谓语动词,结合语境用一般过去时,动词用过去式“ran”,应是“the thief ran away”。同时结合英语句子已将方向副词“Away”置于句首,那么该句应使用全部倒装句式“Away ran the thief”。故填ran the thief。
64.make peace with
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“与……和解”用动词短语make peace with…,使用动词原形形式,与空前的to构成不定式作宾语。故填make peace with。
65.felt at peace
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知,表示“感到心里平静”应用feel at peace,其中at peace(处于平静状态)在这里作表语;feel在这里作谓语,时态应用一般过去时,表示过去情况。故填felt at peace。
66.There are a variety of themes
【详解】考查固定短语、名词、时态。“有”用“There be”句型,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时;“各种各样的”是“a variety of”;“主题”是“theme”,复数形式是“themes”。故填There are a variety of themes。
67.themed with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road
【详解】考查过去分词和短语。过去分词短语“以……为主题”为“themed with”,它作后置定语修饰“art exhibition”,“……的主题”为“the theme of”,“丝绸之路之旅”为“Travel along the Silk Road”,故填themed with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road。
68.Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:强烈建议雇佣当地导游,因为他们能够提供准确的Sarek文化和历史知识。原句中的“It is strongly advised to hire local guides”实际上是以形式主语it代替了真正的主语to hire local guides。为了使句子更加简洁流畅,可以用动名词短语hiring local guides直接放在句首作为主语。故改写为Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.
69.Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult.
【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意:即使遇到困难,保持积极的态度也是好的。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知,原句主句部分可转换为动名词短语作句子的主语,即adopting a positive attitude“保持积极的态度”作主语,谓语动词用单数,形容词good“好的”作表语,从句为even when things are difficult。故答案是:Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult.
70.doing volunteer work
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“做志愿者工作”应用do volunteer work,此处作主语从句的主语,需用动名词形式。故填doing volunteer work。
71.to be accompanied on 72.set out 73.even though 74.is home to 75.pick up 76.was banned from 77.on the move 78. feed on 79.at peace with 80.was left behind
【解析】71.考查动词不定式。句意:丹尼尔想在音乐会上为利兹的钢琴伴奏。根据“the piano by Liz in the concert”可知,此处需要表示“通过……为某人伴奏”的短语,即“accompany...on”,want后接动词不定式,Daniel与accompany为被动关系,则动词不定式使用被动形式,故填to be accompanied on。
72.考查动词短语和时态。句意:耽搁了几次之后,他终于在8点钟出发了。根据“After several delays”可知,此处需要表示“开始做某事”的短语,即“set out”,句子描述的为过去的事情,使用一般过去时,故填set out。
73.考查让步状语从句。句意:他是最好的老师,尽管他经验最少。“He’s the best teacher”和“he has the least experience”为让步转折关系,使用“even though”引导让步状语从句,故填even though。
74.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,这个湖是许多种类珍稀鸟类的家园。根据“many various kinds of rare birds”可知,此处需要表示“是……的家园”的短语,即“be home to”,根据“At present”可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语the lake为单数意义,故填is home to。
75.考查动词短语。句意:我所做的一切似乎就是做饭、洗衣和接孩子。根据“All I seem to do is cook, wash”可知,此处需要表示“接某人”的短语,即“pick up”,它和cook以及wash一样,使用动词原形,故填pick up。
76.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,她学了两年的驾驶。根据“driving for two years”可知,此处需要表示“某人被禁止做某事”的短语,即“be banned from”,根据“Last month”可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语she为单数意义,故填was banned from。
77.考查介词短语。句意:公司正在搬到更大的办公室。根据“to larger offices”可知,此处需要表示“在移动中”的短语,即“on the move”,它作表语,故填on the move。
78.考查动词短语和时态。句意:如果你用饼干喂你的狗,它那么胖也就不足为奇了。根据“...your dog...biscuits”可知,此处需要表示“用……喂养……”的短语,即“feed...on”,此句子描述的为一般情况,使用一般现在时,从句主语为you,故填①feed ②on。
79.考查介词短语。句意:这两个国家已经和平相处了一个多世纪。根据“each other for more than a century”可知,此处需要表示“与……和平相处”的短语,即“at peace with”,故填at peace with。
80.考查时态和语态。句意:当其他孩子被带到动物园时,他被留下了。根据“When the other kids were taken to the zoo”可知,此处需要表示“把……留下”的短语,即“leave behind”,根据“were taken”可知,句子描述的为过去的事情,he为单数意义并承受leave behind的动作,则主句使用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填was left behind。
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