精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期0930第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分 ） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. B While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground. Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did. Describing the scene she came across, Jane says: “The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.” After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike, landing on her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her. “She hadn’t been wearing a helmet (头盔) when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt. “As we were waiting for an ambulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane. Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived. Thinking back, Jane says: “For me, knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I felt great to know I’d made a difference and I’d do it again.” 24. We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson _____. A is an ICU doctor B. is a first⁃aid trainer C. works in a local hospital D. has learned some first aid 25. After looking over the injured girl, Jane found _____. A. Jenny had a spinal injury B. Jenny didn’t have serious injuries C. Jenny couldn’t remember what had happened D. Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down 26. When waiting for an ambulance, _____. A. Jenny refused to talk B. Jenny went into shock C. Jane was a little impatient D. Jane kept giving Jenny confidence 27. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson? A. Strict but caring. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but determined. D. Warm-hearted and helpful. C Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese，according to a report. The relationship between the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really influenced the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S. I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people who are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China. I think Chinese is difficult to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is completely different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters. But 1 think there are many benefits of spending time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, because Chinese is such a different language from English. I think for American students the most important benefit is that learning a challenging language can open up their eyes. 28. From the passage we know that ________. A. Chris has been to China B. Chris is thirty years old C. Chris is an American D. Chris is in China now 29 ________is the most difficult thing of the language for foreigners according to the writer. A. Listening B. Writing C. Reading D. Speaking 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chris’ Chinese teacher is a Chinese. B. More than 40 million Americans are learning Chinese. C. Chris thinks there are few benefits of learning Chinese. D. Most foreigners don’t think it’s difficult to learn Chinese. 31. The last paragraph is mainly about________ . A. the differences between Chinese and other languages B. the reason for learning Chinese C. the challenges and benefits of learning Chinese D. ways of learning Chinese D You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year's International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12. Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world gathered at The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu, 19, a student from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him. “Rather than a competition, the experience was more like an inspiring research trip to me, a trip that allowed me to see firsthand the differences and similarities between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu. Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking. Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). He has participated in many speaking competitions since 2017. But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to stand behind. They just had to face the audience. “This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. “It also gave me more freedom to show more information with my body language instead of just with words.” Another difference that caught Wu’s attention was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). According to him, in every speaking competition he had participated in in China, things like pronunciation, fluency and quality of language are always important. But to his surprise, in the IPSC accents and grammatical mistakes are not considered in the evaluation process. It is the story itself that matters most. “Audiences are eager to hear powerful stories, no matter where they are from. That’s because the emotions expressed in them are shared by all human beings although there are the cultural differences.” said Wu. “Diversity (多样性), respect, tolerance and understanding — these are what the IPSC really wants to stress and spread.” 32. What is the topic of this year’s IPSC? A. Cultural difference B. First impression. C. Body language. D. English education. 33. What left Wu Dongxu the deepest impression? A. The food culture. B. The transportation means. C. The climate. D. The public speaking style. 34. What can we learn about the IPSC? A. Speakers are allowed to use podiums. B. Body language plays an important part. C. Pronunciation and fluency matter a lot. D. Language quality is considered the most important. 35. What is Wu Dongxu’s attitude towards the IPSC? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful C. Objective D. Opposed. 第二节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白后的最佳选项。 Self-esteem means you mostly feel good about yourself. It gives you the courage to try new things or make new friends. With self-esteem, you believe in yourself. You know that good things can happen when you try, Self-esteem helps you when things don’t go your way. It helps you accept mistakes. ___36___ Make a list of the stuff you’re good at. Can you draw or sing? Are you a good reader? Are you good at a sport? Do you tell a good joke? If you’re having trouble with your list, ask a parent or friend to help you with it. ___37___ Think of ways you can do some of the things you’re good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement. Turn “I can’t” into “I can!” Does the little voice in your head tell you “I’m not good at this” or “I can’t do it”? Or “It’s too hard for me”? That’s you thinking badly of yourself. ___38___ Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “I’ll give it my best.” Think, “I’ll ask someone to help me do this.” Try your best. You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try. ___39___ Try again. If you miss the soccer goal or lose a library book, you don’t get too mad at yourself. You find a way to do better. Do something meaningful. Do nice things for parents. Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. ___40___ You get to see that what you do means a lot. Spend time with people who love you. Do things you enjoy with your parent or family. It helps you know yourself better. And that builds self-esteem. A. Practice the things you do well. B. Why not decide to change your mind? C. Here are some steps beneficial to you. D. When it happens, you will lack self-esteem. E. When you try hard, your self-esteem will grow. F. Doing worthwhile things, you feel good about yourself. G. There are other approaches to helping develop your self-esteem. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Paul O’Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ____41____ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O’Sullivans from around the world filled his ____42____. The then-27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all. Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ____43____ him, but a few felt too curious to ____44____ his invitation. Paul O’Sullivan from Rotterdam in the Netherlands says, “My first ____45____ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’ So I thought about it for a while.” Ultimately, he couldn’t resist the____46____ friend request. As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the profiles of the Paul O’Sullivans who accepted his invitation, he noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ____47____ . Wouldn’t it be funny if they ____48____a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? The other Pauls all ____49____ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about _____50_____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less _____51_____. But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that _____52_____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, _____53_____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another. “What are the odds (机率)” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random Facebook _____54_____ would lead not only to new music but to _____55_____ as well? Some things are just meant to be.” 41. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked 42. A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time 43. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised 44. A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply for 45. A. measure B. innovation C. reaction D. emotion 46. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal 47. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers 48. A. observed B. maintained C. explored D. formed 49. A. reflected B. aided C. agreed D. gathered 50. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange 51. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped 52. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed 53. A. still B. only C. even D. just 54. A. request B. page C. account D. user 55. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This paper is about how blue light is bad for you.___56___ (month) of studies and test have shown that blue light can make ___57___ hard for people to sleep; this means your body doesn't get the rest it ___58___(need). This can then lead to things like heart problems, feeling unhappy, and ___59___ (get) fat. Blue light is the light from your phone or computer. We ___60___(test) two groups of people, and let them do different things before bed: look at a phone or read a book. We found that when you look at a phone before bed, you feel less ___61___ (tire) and spend less time sleeping. The good thing is that we also found some things people can do ___62___ (stay) away from this problem. One is not to look at a phone or computer two hours before going to bed. An-other thing ___63___ people can do is to get a lot of bright light from the sun during ___64___ day.This will help people sleep at night. Research has shown us a lot, but there is even ___65___(much) that should be done. We will keep on studying the dark side of blue light to help people avoid problems it may bring. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 给出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a reserved (内向的) child who was often isolated at school. He used to suffer a lot. Seldom did he discuss anything in and after class, nor did he consult with his teacher. It seemed that he was more fond of immersing himself in his own world, However, his classmates didn’t understand his quietness and interests and often deliberately didn’t invite him to take part in activities. But in reality, Jack felt very lonely and longed to interact with others but didn’t know how to break down the barriers. He was eager to turn to someone for help. Sadly, Jack’s parents were too occupied with daily chores to notice the change in him as he became quieter and more distant. Even when Jack picked up his courage to share his feelings, he was simply comforted by words like, “Go and get it. We know you can do it.” However, Jack was at a total loss to pull himself out. At home, he had no alternative but to play his favorite jigsaw (拼图) puzzle in silence and avoided interacting with anyone. He began to wonder if he was doing something wrong and if he really wasn’t cut out to make friends and could never express himself properly. He felt sad and started not to associate with others. Luckily, Jack’s class teacher noticed his predicament (窘境) and decided to step in to help. The teacher organized a class project after a math test, which seemed quite demanding for most students but not for Jack. The teacher required the students to work together in groups to solve the problems of their own and then he would invite someone to present his or her critical ideas on behalf of the group. The teacher then purposely placed Jack in a disadvantaged group and encouraged him to show his strengths. To the teacher’s credit, Jack didn’t let him down. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the project, Jack impressed all the group members. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack learned a lot from the project and decided to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期0930第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me, too. I think it’s just because our mom cooks very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first. M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I’m going home now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest at home. M: What happened to her? She was fine yesterday. W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn’t expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So I came here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. W: What made you decide to get into Computer Science? M: Well, I just like it. W: That’s good. I’ll let you know the result next week. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today’s newspaper. Is it still available? And how much is the monthly rent? M: Yes. It’s $750 per month. W: It’s a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? M: Mmm... If you rent it for a year, I’ll give you a discount of $50 a month. W: All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture? M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. W: OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? M: Yes, you can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth? W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure. Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 原文】W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver's seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分 ） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。 B While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground. Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did. Describing the scene she came across, Jane says: “The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.” After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike, landing on her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her. “She hadn’t been wearing a helmet (头盔) when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt. “As we were waiting for an ambulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane. Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived. Thinking back, Jane says: “For me, knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I felt great to know I’d made a difference and I’d do it again.” 24. We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson _____. A. is an ICU doctor B. is a first⁃aid trainer C. works in a local hospital D. has learned some first aid 25. After looking over the injured girl, Jane found _____. A. Jenny had a spinal injury B. Jenny didn’t have serious injuries C. Jenny couldn’t remember what had happened D. Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down 26. When waiting for an ambulance, _____. A. Jenny refused to talk B. Jenny went into shock C. Jane was a little impatient D. Jane kept giving Jenny confidence 27. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson? A. Strict but caring. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but determined. D. Warm-hearted and helpful. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane Hodgson在途中看到有人发生意外并用所学的急救知识对其进行急救的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.(简已经完成了工作中的急救课程，她把车停在路边，想看看是否可以提供帮助——结果对这个年轻受伤的女孩儿来说幸运的是，她提供了帮助)”可知，Jane刚刚学完急救课程。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.(在检查了她全身并检查了她受伤手臂的血液循环之后，我确信她没有受伤)”可知，在Jane做了检查后，发现她没受太重的伤。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking.She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane.(为了分散她的注意力，尽量减少她休克的风险，我一直让她说话。疼得厉害的时候，她紧紧地握着我的手，这帮助了我。我告诉她我能搞定——我们笑了，”简描述道)”可知，在等救护车时作者与她不断谈话，让她紧握着自己，以此减少疼痛，并告诉她可以处理当前情况。由此可知，Jane在不断地给Jenny信心。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.(简已经完成了工作中的急救课程，她把车停在路边，想看看是否可以提供帮助——结果对这个年轻受伤的女孩儿来说幸运的是，她提供了帮助)”可知，在途中Jane碰到意外事故便停下来来帮忙，以及下文中讲述的Jane对受伤的Jenny进行救援的过程可知，她是个热心肠而又乐于助人的人。故选D项。 C Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese，according to a report. The relationship between the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really influenced the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S. I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people who are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China. I think Chinese is difficult to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is completely different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters. But 1 think there are many benefits of spending time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, because Chinese is such a different language from English. I think for American students the most important benefit is that learning a challenging language can open up their eyes. 28. From the passage we know that ________. A. Chris has been to China B. Chris is thirty years old C. Chris is an American D. Chris is in China now 29. ________is the most difficult thing of the language for foreigners according to the writer. A. Listening B. Writing C. Reading D. Speaking 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chris’ Chinese teacher is a Chinese. B. More than 40 million Americans are learning Chinese. C. Chris thinks there are few benefits of learning Chinese. D. Most foreigners don’t think it’s difficult to learn Chinese. 31. The last paragraph is mainly about________ . A. the differences between Chinese and other languages B. the reason for learning Chinese C. the challenges and benefits of learning Chinese D. ways of learning Chinese 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前全球有超过4000万外国人正在学习汉语。美国和中国的关系在世界上变得越来越重要。文章以美国人克里斯学习中文为例，说明了学习中文的挑战和好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am Chris from the United States.(我是克里斯，来自美国)”可知，克里斯是美国人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.(美国学习者最大的挑战是写作)”可知，根据作者的说法，写作对外国人来说是语言中最难的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teacher comes from Beijing.(我们的老师来自北京)”可知，A选项“克里斯的中文老师是个中国人”正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think Chinese is difficult to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is completely different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters. But 1 think there are many benefits of spending time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, because Chinese is such a different language from English. I think for American students the most important benefit is that learning a challenging language can open up their eyes.(我认为中文很难学。美国学习者最大的挑战是写作。汉语与世界上任何其他语言都完全不同。我要花很多时间才能学会足够多的汉字。但是我认为花时间学习汉语有很多好处。一个重要的好处是，它让我从不同的角度看问题，因为汉语和英语是如此不同的语言。我认为对美国学生来说，最重要的好处是学习一门具有挑战性的语言可以开阔他们的眼界)”可知，最后一段主要是关于学习汉语的挑战和好处。故选C。 D You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year's International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12. Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world gathered at The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu, 19, a student from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him. “Rather than a competition, the experience was more like an inspiring research trip to me, a trip that allowed me to see firsthand the differences and similarities between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu. Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking. Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). He has participated in many speaking competitions since 2017. But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to stand behind. They just had to face the audience. “This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. “It also gave me more freedom to show more information with my body language instead of just with words.” Another difference that caught Wu’s attention was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). According to him, in every speaking competition he had participated in in China, things like pronunciation, fluency and quality of language are always important. But to his surprise, in the IPSC accents and grammatical mistakes are not considered in the evaluation process. It is the story itself that matters most. “Audiences are eager to hear powerful stories, no matter where they are from. That’s because the emotions expressed in them are shared by all human beings although there are the cultural differences.” said Wu. “Diversity (多样性), respect, tolerance and understanding — these are what the IPSC really wants to stress and spread.” 32. What is the topic of this year’s IPSC? A. Cultural difference B. First impression. C. Body language. D. English education. 33. What left Wu Dongxu the deepest impression? A. The food culture. B. The transportation means. C. The climate. D. The public speaking style. 34. What can we learn about the IPSC? A. Speakers are allowed to use podiums. B. Body language plays an important part. C. Pronunciation and fluency matter a lot. D. Language quality is considered the most important. 35. What is Wu Dongxu’s attitude towards the IPSC? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful C. Objective D. Opposed. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一名中国学生参加国际演讲比赛的相关经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12. (你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象——这是今年5月11日至12日在伦敦举行的国际演讲比赛的主题)”可知，今年国际演讲比赛的主题为“第一印象”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking. (除了饮食、交通和气候的明显差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国公开演讲的不同风格)”可知，这次比赛令Wu Dongxu最为印象深刻的是中西公开演讲风格的差异。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. (吴说道：“这是我第一次在没有讲台的情况下发表演讲，这让我意识到眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性。”)”可知，在IPSC演讲比赛中没有讲台，肢体语言起着重要的作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him. (对他来说，这次活动不仅仅是关于第一印象的演讲。这也给他留下了深刻的印象)”和最后一段““Audiences are eager to hear powerful stories, no matter where they are from. That’s because the emotions expressed in them are shared by all human beings although there are the cultural differences.” said Wu. “Diversity (多样性), respect, tolerance and understanding — these are what the IPSC really wants to stress and spread.”(无论观众来自哪里，他们都渴望听到震撼人心的故事。这是因为尽管存在文化差异，但它们所表达的情感是全人类共有的。吴说。“多样性、尊重、宽容和理解——这些是IPSC真正想要强调和传播的。”)”可知，Wu Dongxu对此次比赛评价很高，是支持的。故选A。 第二节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白后的最佳选项。 Self-esteem means you mostly feel good about yourself. It gives you the courage to try new things or make new friends. With self-esteem, you believe in yourself. You know that good things can happen when you try, Self-esteem helps you when things don’t go your way. It helps you accept mistakes. ___36___ Make a list of the stuff you’re good at. Can you draw or sing? Are you a good reader? Are you good at a sport? Do you tell a good joke? If you’re having trouble with your list, ask a parent or friend to help you with it. ___37___ Think of ways you can do some of the things you’re good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement. Turn “I can’t” into “I can!” Does the little voice in your head tell you “I’m not good at this” or “I can’t do it”? Or “It’s too hard for me”? That’s you thinking badly of yourself. ___38___ Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “I’ll give it my best.” Think, “I’ll ask someone to help me do this.” Try your best. You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try. ___39___ Try again. If you miss the soccer goal or lose a library book, you don’t get too mad at yourself. You find a way to do better. Do something meaningful. Do nice things for parents. Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. ___40___ You get to see that what you do means a lot. Spend time with people who love you. Do things you enjoy with your parent or family. It helps you know yourself better. And that builds self-esteem. A. Practice the things you do well. B. Why not decide to change your mind? C. Here are some steps beneficial to you. D. When it happens, you will lack self-esteem. E. When you try hard, your self-esteem will grow. F. Doing worthwhile things, you feel good about yourself. G. There are other approaches to helping develop your self-esteem. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有自尊的好处以及如何建立自尊。 【36题详解】 根据下文每一段的第一句话，可知接下来讲了“一些对你有益的步骤”，C选项切题，故选C。 【37题详解】 下文Think of ways you can do some of the things you’re good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement.说想办法每天做一些你擅长的事情。你可以画画，唱歌，打篮球等，这让你有成就感。由此可知，这一段主要讲了练习你擅长的事情。A选项切题，故选A。 38题详解】 上文That’s you thinking badly of yourself. 说你把自己想得太糟糕了。下文 Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “I’ll give it my best.” Think, “I’ll ask someone to help me do this.”说想想：“我可以试一试”，“我可以应付得来”。你可以这样想：“我会尽力的。”你可以这样想：“我要找人帮我做这件事。”该空承上启下，B选项“为什么不改变想法呢?”切题，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try.说当你尝试某件事时，你会自我感觉良好。该空承接上文，E选项“当你努力时，你的自尊会增长”切题，故选E。 【40题详解】 上文Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. 说帮忙做饭、打扫卫生或喂宠物。下文 You get to see that what you do means a lot.说你会发现你所做的事情意义重大。该空承上启下，F选项“做有意义的事情，你会自我感觉良好”切题，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Paul O’Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ____41____ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O’Sullivans from around the world filled his ____42____. The then-27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all. Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ____43____ him, but a few felt too curious to ____44____ his invitation. Paul O’Sullivan from Rotterdam in the Netherlands says, “My first ____45____ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’ So I thought about it for a while.” Ultimately, he couldn’t resist the____46____ friend request. As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the profiles of the Paul O’Sullivans who accepted his invitation, he noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ____47____ . Wouldn’t it be funny if they ____48____a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? The other Pauls all ____49____ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about _____50_____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less _____51_____. But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that _____52_____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, _____53_____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another. “What are the odds (机率)” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random Facebook _____54_____ would lead not only to new music but to _____55_____ as well? Some things are just meant to be.” 41. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked 42. A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time 43. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised 44 A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply for 45. A. measure B. innovation C. reaction D. emotion 46. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal 47. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers 48. A. observed B. maintained C. explored D. formed 49. A. reflected B. aided C. agreed D. gathered 50. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange 51. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped 52. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed 53. A. still B. only C. even D. just 54. A. request B. page C. account D. user 55. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，并与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他登上了Facebook，想知道在这个社交网络上有多少人和他的名字的一样。A. shared共享，共用；B. called称作；C. mentioned提到；D. liked喜欢。根据后文“Moments later, dozens of Paul O’Sullivans from around the world filled his ____ .”可知，Paul要找的是与他有相同名字的人，即共享“Paul O’Sullivan”这个名字。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，他的屏幕上出现了几十个来自世界各地的保罗·奥沙利文。A. mind大脑；B. screen屏幕；C. apartment公寓；D. time时间。根据前文“So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ____ his name.”可知，Paul登陆社交网站Facebook去搜索同名的人，所以结果是显示在屏幕上。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多同名的保罗·奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A. ignored忽略，不理睬；B. tricked欺骗；C. greeted迎接；D. praised称赞。根据下文“a few felt too curious”可知，只有几个感到很好奇，许多人都没理会Paul的好友邀请。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多同名的保罗·奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A. make out理解；B. pass up拒绝；C. ask for要求；D. apply for申请。too...to...“太……而不能……”；根据句中“curious”可知，感到好奇的另外几个保罗不会拒绝Paul的邀请。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是“这家伙是谁，他想从我这里得到什么?”。A. measure度量；B. innovation创新；C. reaction反应；D. emotion情感。结合常识和句中“Who is this guy and what does he want from me?”可推知，收到同名陌生人加好友的邀请，心想“这家伙是谁，他想从我这里得到什么?”是很多人的第一反应。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，他无法抗拒这个与众不同的好友申请。A. ordinary平凡的；B. unusual不寻常的，与众不同的；C. precious珍贵的；D. formal正式的。根据上文可知，Paul通过Facebook去搜索同名的人，然后提出好友申请，这是一种特别的，与众不同的好友申请。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。A. writers作家；B. employees雇员；C. musicians音乐家；D. workers工人。根据下文“a band called The Paul O’Sullivans”可知，4个保罗都是搞音乐的，是音乐家。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组建一个叫保罗·奥沙利文的乐队不是很有趣吗? A. observed观测；B. maintained保持；C. explored探索；D. formed组织，建立。根据句中“a band called The Paul O’Sullivans”可知，他们想组建一个乐队。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他保罗都同意，他们创造了一种音乐流水线。A. reflected反射；B. aided援助；C. agreed同意；D. gathered收集。根据句中“they created a sort of musical assembly line”可知，4个保罗都同意这一提意。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，他们推出了第一首关于异地友谊的歌曲。A. remote遥远的；B. cheap便宜的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文可知，4个保罗是网上认识的，在世界上不同的地方，结合下文“writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less ____ ”可推知，他们写的歌与异地友谊相关，即相隔遥远的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎慢慢关闭世界时，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感觉不那么受到限制。A. confused困惑的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. injured受伤的；D. trapped受困的。根据前文“When Covid-19 slowly shut down the world”可知，此处指的是新冠期间，所有人被要求居家隔离，大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感到不那么受到限制。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在几个月后，巴尔的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，迫使他暂停创作音乐。A. reminded提醒；B. forced迫使；C. taught教授；D. allowed允许。根据前文“But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues”可知，巴尔的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，所以他被迫暂停创作音乐。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保巴尔的摩的Paul永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗分享了家庭照片，在Instagram上直播聊天，并与巴尔的摩的Paul彼此互相关心。A. still仍然；B. only只有，仅仅；C. even即使；D. just正好。根据后文“with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another.”根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语，表达“即使”之意，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗也分享了家庭照片。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A. request请求；B. page网页；C. account账户；D. user用户。根据第一段中“The then-27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all.”可知，此处指的是随机的好友请求。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A. business生意；B. success成功；C. fame名声；D. friendship友谊。根据上文可知，巴尔的摩的Paul与另外4个保罗一起制作音乐，同时在他生病期间，其它保罗还给他分享家庭照片，与他聊天。所以Paul的好友申请带来了音乐，也带来了友谊。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This paper is about how blue light is bad for you.___56___ (month) of studies and test have shown that blue light can make ___57___ hard for people to sleep; this means your body doesn't get the rest it ___58___(need). This can then lead to things like heart problems, feeling unhappy, and ___59___ (get) fat. Blue light is the light from your phone or computer. We ___60___(test) two groups of people, and let them do different things before bed: look at a phone or read a book. We found that when you look at a phone before bed, you feel less ___61___ (tire) and spend less time sleeping. The good thing is that we also found some things people can do ___62___ (stay) away from this problem. One is not to look at a phone or computer two hours before going to bed. An-other thing ___63___ people can do is to get a lot of bright light from the sun during ___64___ day.This will help people sleep at night. Research has shown us a lot, but there is even ___65___(much) that should be done. We will keep on studying the dark side of blue light to help people avoid problems it may bring. 【答案】56. Months 57. it 58. needs 59. getting 60. tested 61. tired 62. to stay 63. that/which 64. the 65. more 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机或电脑发出的蓝光对我们的危害，和一些防御的方法。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个月的研究和测试表明，蓝光会让人难以入睡。结合空格后的 of studies 可知，用复数名词表泛指，意为“数月的研究”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填 Months。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to sleep。故填 it。 【58题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这意味着你的身体没有得到它需要的休息。分析句式结构可知，此处是省略引导词的定语从句，从句中主语 it 为第三人称单数形式，且根据上文的 doesn't 可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 needs。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致心脏问题，感觉不开心，变胖。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语与上文的 feeling 并列。故填 getting。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我们测试了两组人，让他们在睡觉前做不同的事情：看手机或读书。分析句意再根据下文的 found 可知，此处应该是用一般现在时。故填 tested。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们发现，当你在睡前看手机时，你会感觉不那么累，睡眠时间也会减少。根据空格前的感官动词 feel 可知，此处应该用形容词作表语。故填 tired。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：好消息是，我们还发现了一些人们可以做的事情来远离这个问题。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to stay。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们可以做的另一件事是在白天从太阳那里获得大量明亮的光线。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导定语从句。故填 that/which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处是指在白天获得明亮光线，所以用 the 构成固定短语 during the day 表示“在白天”，符合语境。故填 the。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：研究已经向我们展示了很多，但还有更多事情需要做。根据空格前的 even 并结合句意可知， 此处应该用提示词的比较级形式。故填 more。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 给出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand your situation since I’ve been there. Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, work out an appropriate schedule — good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the time, because a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results. I really hope the suggestions will be of benefit to you. All the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，帮他分析无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑的原因，并被给出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused →puzzled 面对：face →be faced with 合适的：appropriate →proper 建议：suggestion →advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. 拓展句：However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules that I adopted as a freshman at senior high school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship.（运用了动名词短语作主语和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a reserved (内向的) child who was often isolated at school. He used to suffer a lot. Seldom did he discuss anything in and after class, nor did he consult with his teacher. It seemed that he was more fond of immersing himself in his own world, However, his classmates didn’t understand his quietness and interests and often deliberately didn’t invite him to take part in activities. But in reality, Jack felt very lonely and longed to interact with others but didn’t know how to break down the barriers. He was eager to turn to someone for help. Sadly, Jack’s parents were too occupied with daily chores to notice the change in him as he became quieter and more distant. Even when Jack picked up his courage to share his feelings, he was simply comforted by words like, “Go and get it. We know you can do it.” However, Jack was at a total loss to pull himself out. At home, he had no alternative but to play his favorite jigsaw (拼图) puzzle in silence and avoided interacting with anyone. He began to wonder if he was doing something wrong and if he really wasn’t cut out to make friends and could never express himself properly. He felt sad and started not to associate with others. Luckily, Jack’s class teacher noticed his predicament (窘境) and decided to step in to help. The teacher organized a class project after a math test, which seemed quite demanding for most students but not for Jack. The teacher required the students to work together in groups to solve the problems of their own and then he would invite someone to present his or her critical ideas on behalf of the group. The teacher then purposely placed Jack in a disadvantaged group and encouraged him to show his strengths. To the teacher’s credit, Jack didn’t let him down. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the project, Jack impressed all the group members. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack learned a lot from the project and decided to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: During the project, Jack impressed all the group members. When the classmates hesitantly asked him for the solutions to their problems, Jack gladly helped them out by demonstrating his excellent skills and creativity. They began to appreciate Jack’s sharp mind. deep insight and great wisdom. Obviously, he was recommended as the one to give the final representation, which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. As a result, his classmates recognized his kind and strong side. They began to regret not associating with him. Jack learned a lot from the project and decided to make a change. Through this experience, Jack learned to be confident and brave in expressing himself publicly. He picked up a lesson: everyone has his or her own characteristics and strengths, and as long as they find the right way to show them, they will be able to win the understanding and respect of others. He also knew how to communicate and interact better with others. More importantly, he began to open up and make friends with his classmates. Finally, Jack developed a closed friendship with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章的主旨是讲述了一个被孤立的Jack如何通过一次课堂项目，找到自己的自信，勇敢地表达自己，并最终获得了同学的理解和尊重。它强调每个人都有自己的特点和优点，只要找到展示它们的正确方式，就能获得他人的认同和友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在项目中，Jack给所有组员留下了深刻的印象。”可知，第一段可描写jack在项目中主动帮助同学们并且展示出自己的技能和创造力，获得了同学们的广泛认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack从这个项目中学到了很多，决定做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写Jack在项目中学到了很多并且与同学们建立了亲密友谊。 2.续写线索： Jack参加项目——Jack给同学们留下深刻印象——Jack得到同学们的认可——Jack学会了公开场合自信表达——个人感悟——与同学们建立亲密友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给出：give/offer/provide ②.和某人交往：accompany with sb/ keep company with sb ③.学到了一课：pick up a lesson/learn a lesson 情绪类 ①. 愉快的：gladly/pleasantly ②. 欣赏：appreciate/show one’s appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Obviously, he was recommended as the one to give the final representation, which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. （由引导词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He picked up a lesson: everyone has his or her own characteristics and strengths, and as long as they find the right way to show them, they will be able to win the understanding and respect of others. （句中包含as long as引导的状语从句以及一般将来时的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at this beautiful Green dress. The gin al Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. Listen to the next question. I gained fifteen pounds after staying at home . for a month. Me too. I think it's just because our mom cooks very well. Listen to the next . question. Mark, i'm afraid I can't have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish at first. All right, I was going to pick you up, but i'm going home now. Listen to the next . question. Martin, tonight's film will be on at seven o'clock P. M, and at eight o'clock P. M. What time do you prefer? Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at six thirty to make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal. We'd Better choose the latter. Listen to the next . question. Did you see coco, my sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that you'll get hit by a car. SHE runs into the road. You mean your little dog? No, I haven't seen her. Listen to the next . question. Jane can come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? SHE was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? He forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses, so SHE walked home through the rain, but he didn't expect IT would rain hard on the way home. Then he had a fever last night. Ord jane, SHE should have taken a taxi. Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? SHE was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? He forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses. So SHE walked home through the rain, but he didn't expect IT would rain hard on the way home. Then he had a fever last night. Poor jane SHE should have taken a taxi. Listen to the next . question. I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your? Em, okay. I was born in canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hope to live in australia. So I came here as to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. What made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank you. I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and family? Em, okay. I was born in canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I major in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hope to live in australia. So I came here as to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. What made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank you. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking, who is calling please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today's newspaper is is still available, and how much is the monthly rent? Yes, is seven hundred and fifty dollars per month . is a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? If you want IT for a year, i'll give you a discount of fifty dollars a month. All right, I will rent IT for a year. Do you have all the furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity . fees yourself. okay. Can I have a look . tomorrow morning? Yes, you can. Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling, please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today's newspaper is is still available and how much is the monthly rent? Yes, is seven hundred and fifty dollars per month . is a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit . if you want IT for a year? I'll give you a discount of fifty dollars a month. All right, I will rent IT for a year. Do you have all the furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. Okay, can I have a look . tomorrow morning? Yes, you can. Listen to the next . question. Hi Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and asked me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like desert. You really should eat less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. sure. Let me start the car first. Hi Linda. I'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and asked me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like desert. You really should be less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my . death examined. sure. Let me start the car first. Listen to the next . question. I read a story in a book the other day. IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to traveling coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theatre. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. IT was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachmen had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pedia them. However, when he came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me. Like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? I read a story in a book the other day, IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to traveling coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coat. IT was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachmen had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pedi on them. However, when he came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference, but I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 听力部分到此结束。