精品解析：广东省清远市博爱学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

清远市博爱学校高中部2024-2025学年第一学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语试题 温馨提醒： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上； 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，监考老师将答题卷收回，试卷学生自己保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. Why can’t the girl find her car key? A. Because someone has taken it. B. Because she left it in her car. C. Because she forgot where she had left it. 4. What will the man do during the summer vacation? A. Make some money. B. Go to the Great Wall. C. Stay at home studying. 5. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Tom probably feel now? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Moved. 7. Why did Tom have so much money on him? A. Because he wanted to buy something expensive. B. Because he was going to lend the money to Lucy. C. Because he was going to return the money to Lucy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What instrument does the man’s sister play well? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 9. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Attend Adele’s concert. C. Listen to a music CD. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10 What did the woman think of the exam? A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 11. What did the woman spend a lot of time on this term? A. Enjoying her life. B. Getting a scholarship. C. Doing her part- time jobs. 12. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What party will the woman hold? A. A wedding party. B. A graduation party. C. A birthday party. 14. When will the woman hold the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What time will the man arrive? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 16. What will the man take to the party? A. Orange juice. B. Wine. C. Beer. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What is Harry? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A boy. 18. Why wasn’t the speaker always happy? A. Harry loved apples. B. Harry brought the dirty apples into the house. C. The apples fell on the ground and were dirty. 19. What did Harry do on the snowy day? A. He ate up all the apples. B. He dug holes to put the apples in them. C. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground. 20. Why did the birds fly to the garden? A. To look for Harry. B. To eat the apples. C. To make new homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence. She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on. When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing. Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time. In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family. During the tour, she had the chance to study the operational systems (运作系统) of several hospitals in different countries. One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St. Vincent de Paul in Egypt. Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany. In1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3-month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses. When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London. The Crimean War broke out in 1853. Nightingale, with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey. Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率). Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital. After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers. In the year 1860 the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St. Thomas’ Hospital Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses. Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever. 4. What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision? A. They were happy with it. B. They didn’t care about it. C. They were unsatisfied with it. D. They gave her all their support. 5. When did Nightingale start to study in Germany? A. In 1849. B. In 1850. C. In 1851. D. In 1853. 6. What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out? A. She set up a women’s hospital. B. She went to help British soldiers. C. She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D. She went back to her home country at once. 7. Which of the following can best describe Nightingale? A. Honest and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and strict. C. Business — minded and brave. D. Helpful and strong-willed. C It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you chance to reinvent yourself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life. Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy. If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”. Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world — and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”. You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day? 8. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. we should make every day a new start B. January 1st is the most important day C. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves D. we needn’t change ourselves at all 9. The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. not clear B. not wise C. not happy D. not careful 10. If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________. A. get a positive result B. have a busy life C. get gifts from others D. be a complete loser 11. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser B. think actively and you will be a winner, not a loser C. the present is not where you should live for ever D. positive intentions for each day are of great help 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve English pronunciation It’s true that you do not have to sound exactly like a native English speaker. However, when you meet someone for the first time, a good pronunciation will help leave a good impression on him/her. Here are some tips on improving your English pronunciation. ____12____ You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don’t know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge. Watch while listening. Find an article with recording. ____13____ In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together. Have yourself recorded. Hearing your own voice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way to improve your speech habits. If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve upon record yourself saying it. ____14____ Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation. Add correct stress to words. English is a stressed language. ____15____ You can hear this when you say a word out loud. For example, the word “introduce” is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: “in-tro-DUCE”． Practice every day. After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often. ____16____ With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too. A. Learn the rules. B. Write down what you hear. C. Look at the words while listening to the recording. D. Then compare it with the recordings of native speakers. E. That means greater force is used in speaking some words. F. There are some excellent recordings on English pronunciation. G. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was ___17___ and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very ___18___. What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t ___19___ driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to ___20___. The son asked his father what to ___21___. The father said, “ ___22___ driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly ___23___ things. Many people have stopped their ___24___.” The father said, “Don’t ___25___ these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything ___26___. He found the ___27___ had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were ___28___ stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The ___29___ time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your ___30___ during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve ___31___ at last. 17. A. working B. driving C. reading D. eating 18. A. warm B. strange C. strong D. common 19. A. discuss B. practise C. like D. stop 20. A. pass B. break C. continue D. change 21. A. write B. buy C. say D. do 22. A. Keep B. Remember C. Imagine D. Enjoy 23. A. use B. read C. see D. feel 24 A. talks B. jobs C. games D. cars 25. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. run after 26. A. clearly B. carefully C. rapidly D. partly 27. A. bus B. bike C. storm D. rain 28. A. only B. still C. even D. again 29. A. hard B. sad C. great D. lonely 30. A. health B. goal C. courage D. mind 31. A. friendship B. happiness C. fame D. success 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上. My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had _____32_____ (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After ______33______ (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance ______34______ (relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境) . The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters _____35_____ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with ______36______ (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We ______37______ (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for ______38______evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n) ______39______ (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away ______40______home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting ______41______ (thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 42. I want to make a good first ______ on the first day of senior school. A. impression B. personality C. company D. challenge 43. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ or frightened at all. A. addicted B. awkward C. excited D. interested 44. The ______ news made students ______. A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused. C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused 45. Smoking is harmful! You must ______ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit B. solve C. revise D. organize 46. What is the best way for you to ______ your reading skills? A. schedule B. design C. improve D. register 47. I think Adam is ______ the Volunteer Club because he says he would like to help others. A. responsible for B. suitable for C. content with D. anxious about 48. We will learn how to live in the wild from some ______. They know a lot about it. A. experts B. teenagers C. partners D. editors 49. She finds ______ difficult to learn English well. A. which B. what C. that D. it 50. He recommended that we ______ the novel. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 51. ______ yourself from the sun is the most important step to get younger looking skin. A. Protected B. Being protected C. Protecting D. Protect 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域。） 52 So this is it- senior high school at last! I’m not o______ so I’m a little anxious right now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I’m c______ about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Hi, I’m Max Jack. I’m an e______ student from the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to f______ on other things in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Which one do you p______, an apple or an orage? (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ______(探索) at senior high.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I have learning ______ (目标) and make plans for my English studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. People speak in a more polite way in a ______ (正式的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________ (吸引，吸引……的注意) to computer games and online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有五个是多余的词。（形式错误不给分） lecture, obviously, nationality, confuse, annoyed, graduate, literature, quit, fluent, responsible, recommend, go, impress, strategy, worry Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ___62___ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___63___. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ___64___ when I ___65___. My adviser ___66___ that I should sign up for advanced ___67___ because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra- curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___68___, I was unhappy, but I won’t___69___. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next years, joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___70___ for a lot more. I’m a bit ___71___ about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括： 1. 给予他安慰； 2. 给他提出一些合理的建议； 3. 祝愿他生活、学习愉快。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清远市博爱学校高中部2024-2025学年第一学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语试题 温馨提醒： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上； 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，监考老师将答题卷收回，试卷学生自己保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. Why can’t the girl find her car key? A. Because someone has taken it. B. Because she left it in her car. C. Because she forgot where she had left it. 4. What will the man do during the summer vacation? A. Make some money. B. Go to the Great Wall. C. Stay at home studying. 5. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Tom probably feel now? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Moved. 7. Why did Tom have so much money on him? A. Because he wanted to buy something expensive. B. Because he was going to lend the money to Lucy. C. Because he was going to return the money to Lucy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What instrument does the man’s sister play well? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 9. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Attend Adele’s concert. C. Listen to a music CD. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. What did the woman think of the exam? A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 11. What did the woman spend a lot of time on this term? A. Enjoying her life. B. Getting a scholarship. C. Doing her part- time jobs. 12. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. What party will the woman hold? A. A wedding party. B. A graduation party. C. A birthday party. 14. When will the woman hold the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What time will the man arrive? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 16. What will the man take to the party? A. Orange juice. B. Wine. C. Beer. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What is Harry? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A boy. 18. Why wasn’t the speaker always happy? A. Harry loved apples. B. Harry brought the dirty apples into the house. C. The apples fell on the ground and were dirty. 19. What did Harry do on the snowy day? A. He ate up all the apples. B. He dug holes to put the apples in them. C. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground. 20. Why did the birds fly to the garden? A. To look for Harry. B. To eat the apples. C. To make new homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 B Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence. She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on. When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing. Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time. In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family. During the tour, she had the chance to study the operational systems (运作系统) of several hospitals in different countries. One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St. Vincent de Paul in Egypt. Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany. In1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3-month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses. When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London. The Crimean War broke out in 1853. Nightingale, with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey. Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率). Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital. After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers. In the year 1860, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St. Thomas’ Hospital Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses. Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever. 4. What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision? A. They were happy with it. B. They didn’t care about it. C. They were unsatisfied with it. D. They gave her all their support. 5. When did Nightingale start to study in Germany? A. In 1849. B. In 1850. C. In 1851. D. In 1853. 6. What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out? A. She set up a women’s hospital. B. She went to help British soldiers. C. She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D. She went back to her home country at once. 7. Which of the following can best describe Nightingale? A. Honest and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and strict. C. Business — minded and brave. D. Helpful and strong-willed. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章描述了Florence Nightingale的生活背景、她的教育经历、职业选择过程中遇到的挑战、在克里米亚战争期间的重要贡献以及她对护理行业的长远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time. (她的父母对她的决定很不满意，因为当时护士被认为是工人阶级的工作。)”可知，Nightingale的父母对她决定成为护士并不满意。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In 1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3-month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses. (1851年，她再次前往凯撒斯韦特，在新教女执事学院学习为期3个月的护理课程。)”可知，Nightingale是在1851年开始在德国学习的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The Crimean War broke out in 1853. Nightingale, with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey. Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率). Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital. After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers. (军人的死亡率). (克里米亚战争于1853年爆发。Nightingale和38名护士一起前往土耳其的斯库塔里。抵达后，她发现军队医院条件恶劣，这导致士兵死亡率上升。南丁格尔利用她的影响力告诉英国公众军队医院的恶劣条件，结果，她被赋予了重建医院的权力。在她改善了医院的条件之后，士兵的死亡率下降了。)”可知，在克里米亚战争爆发后，Nightingale前往土耳其斯库塔里帮助英国士兵。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time. (她的父母对她的决定很不满意，因为当时护士被认为是工人阶级的工作。)”和第三段“The Crimean War broke out in 1853. Nightingale, with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey. Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率). Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital. After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers. (军人的死亡率). (克里米亚战争于1853年爆发。Nightingale和38名护士一起前往土耳其的斯库塔里。抵达后，她发现军队医院条件恶劣，这导致士兵死亡率上升。南丁格尔利用她的影响力告诉英国公众军队医院的恶劣条件，结果，她被赋予了重建医院的权力。在她改善了医院的条件之后，士兵的死亡率下降了。)”可知，Nightingale是一位乐于助人且意志坚定的人。她不仅克服了家庭和社会的反对，投身于护理事业，还成功改善了军事医院的条件，降低了士兵的死亡率。故选D。 C It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you chance to reinvent yourself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life. Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy. If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”. Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world — and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”. You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day? 8. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. we should make every day a new start B. January 1st is the most important day C. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves D. we needn’t change ourselves at all 9. The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. not clear B. not wise C. not happy D. not careful 10. If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________. A. get a positive result B. have a busy life C. get gifts from others D. be a complete loser 11. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser B. think actively and you will be a winner, not a loser C. the present is not where you should live for ever D. positive intentions for each day are of great help 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者论述了我们要抓住生活的每一天，利用好每一天，并持有积极的态度，那么我们就一定会有很好的结果。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you chance to reinvent yourself.(每天都是新的一天，都是学习、成长、发展自己优势的新开始，从过去的遗憾和伤害中解脱出来，以更成熟、更睿智的方式前进。每天你都有机会重塑自我)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要抓住每一天，要利用好每一天，不要去等待，因为每一天都是一个新的开始。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.(你更有可能在一天中描绘出一幅黑暗的画面，你的画面不会显示出希望、幸福和喜悦)”及常识可知，如果以消极的心情醒来，你更可能在这一天画一幅黑暗的画，不会显示出希望、幸福和喜悦。由此可知，划线词negative与not happy“不愉快的”意思接近。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.(专注于积极的意图，你会觉得自己充满力量，更像一个“赢家”而不是“失败者”)”可知，如果你每天都有积极的意图，你就会得到积极的结果。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数二段中的“You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.(你发现自己从“我不行”变成了“我能”。专注于积极的意图，你会觉得自己充满力量，更像一个“赢家”而不是“失败者”)”及最后一段中的“After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?(毕竟，过去是一个值得参观的好地方，但你不会想生活在那里!所以，每天开始的时候花点时间想想今天的积极目标怎么样？)”可推知，作者在本文中告诉我们的是每天都有积极的意图对我们是有很大帮助的。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve English pronunciation It’s true that you do not have to sound exactly like a native English speaker. However, when you meet someone for the first time, a good pronunciation will help leave a good impression on him/her. Here are some tips on improving your English pronunciation. ____12____ You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don’t know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge. Watch while listening. Find an article with recording. ____13____ In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together. Have yourself recorded. Hearing your own voice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way to improve your speech habits. If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve upon, record yourself saying it. ____14____ Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation. Add correct stress to words. English is a stressed language. ____15____ You can hear this when you say a word out loud. For example, the word “introduce” is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: “in-tro-DUCE”． Practice every day. After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often. ____16____ With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too. A. Learn the rules. B. Write down what you hear. C. Look at the words while listening to the recording. D. Then compare it with the recordings of native speakers. E. That means greater force is used in speaking some words. F. There are some excellent recordings on English pronunciation. G. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何改善英语发音提出了几点建议。 【12题详解】 根据后文“You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don’t know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge.(如果你不知道发音的规则，你就不能纠正发音。所以，开始改善你的发音，首先要让自己对这项知识有清晰的认识)”可知，此处是指要学习发音规则，所以选项A“学习规则。”切合文意。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Watch while listening.(边听边看)”和前文“Find an article with recording.(找一篇有录音的文章)”可知，此处是指边听录音边看文章，所以选项C“边听录音边看单词。”切合文意。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve upon, record yourself saying it.(如果有一个字母或单词你想要改进，把自己读出来的录下来)”和后文“Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.(找出区别，改进你的发音方式)”可知，此处是指将自己的发音录音和母语人士的进行比较，所以选项D“然后将其与母语人士的录音进行比较。”切合文意。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Add correct stress to words.(给单词正确的重读)”和后文“For example, the word “introduce” is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: “in-tro-DUCE”.(例如，“introduce”这个单词在发音时在末尾重读，所以它听起来像这样：“in-tro-DUCE”)”可知，此处是指有些单词的重读程度不同，所以选项E“这意味着在说某些词时要用更大的力量。”切合文意。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据前文“After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often.(在学会如何正确地发音之后，你需要经常练习)”和后文“With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too.(通过足够的练习，你也可以把听起来正确的东西说出来)”可知，此处是指要经常进行足够的正确发音练习，所以选项G“每天至少花30分钟，重复单词的正确发音。”切合文意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was ___17___ and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very ___18___. What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t ___19___ driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to ___20___. The son asked his father what to ___21___. The father said, “ ___22___ driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly ___23___ things. Many people have stopped their ___24___.” The father said, “Don’t ___25___ these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything ___26___. He found the ___27___ had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were ___28___ stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The ___29___ time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your ___30___ during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve ___31___ at last. 17. A. working B. driving C. reading D. eating 18 A. warm B. strange C. strong D. common 19. A. discuss B. practise C. like D. stop 20. A. pass B. break C. continue D. change 21. A. write B. buy C. say D. do 22. A. Keep B. Remember C. Imagine D. Enjoy 23. A. use B. read C. see D. feel 24. A. talks B. jobs C. games D. cars 25. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. run after 26. A. clearly B. carefully C. rapidly D. partly 27. A. bus B. bike C. storm D. rain 28. A. only B. still C. even D. again 29. A. hard B. sad C. great D. lonely 30. A. health B. goal C. courage D. mind 31. A. friendship B. happiness C. fame D. success 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一对父子开车旅行途中遇到了暴风雨，父亲叫儿子一直开，不要停，最终太阳出来了，父亲借此告诉儿子，在困难的时刻要保持勇气。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子在开车，父亲坐在他旁边的座位上。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C. reading读；D. eating吃。根据上文“travelling in a car”和下文“the father sat on the seat next to him”可知，父亲坐副驾，那儿子就是在开车。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，暴风雨很大。A. warm温暖的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strong强大的；D. common常见的。根据下文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人都因为暴风雨停了下来，说明暴风雨很大。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能停止开车。A. discuss讨论；B. practise练习；C. like喜欢；D. stop停止。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲不准儿子停下来。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到许多人被暴风雨拦住了，等着暴风雨过去。A. pass停止；B. break打破；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to”可知，很多人停下来是想等暴风雨停止。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子问父亲该怎么办。A. write写；B. buy买；C. say说；D. do做。根据下文“The father said, “ ___6___ driving the car”是父亲的回答可知，儿子问父亲该怎么办，也就是该做什么。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续开车。A. Keep保持；B. Remember记得；C. Imagine想象；D. Enjoy喜欢。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲让儿子继续开，keep doing意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我几乎什么都看不见。A. use用；B. read读；C. see看见；D. feel感觉。根据下文“After some time, the son started seeing everything”可知，此处儿子是在说暴风雨太大了，什么都看不到了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人停下了他们的车。A. talks谈话；B. jobs工作；C. games游戏；D. cars汽车。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人停下来，也就是把车停了下来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管这些人。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. care about在乎；C. look for寻找；D. run after追求。根据下文“these people. Just keep driving”可知，父亲叫儿子不要在乎其他人，一直开车就行了，空格处意为“在乎”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，儿子开始看清一切。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. rapidly快速地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“the sun had come out”可知，太阳出来了，所以儿子能看清一切了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现暴风雨停了，太阳出来了。A. bus公交车；B. bike自行车；C. storm暴风雨；D. rain雨。根据第一段“a terrible storm broke”可知，他们遇到的是暴风雨，此处指暴风雨停了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。A. only只是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。根据下文“stuck in the storm”可知，那些停下车的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。A. hard困难的；B. sad伤心的；C. great伟大的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“get through the difficult time”可知，人们生活中经常会出现困难的时刻。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在困难的时候失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。A. health健康；B. goal目标；C. courage勇气；D. mind头脑。根据下文“If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time”可知，如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，那如果失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，最终取得成功。A. friendship友谊；B. happiness快乐；C. fame名声；D. success成功。根据上文“get through the difficult”可知，克服了困难，最终就能获得成功。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上. My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had _____32_____ (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After ______33______ (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance ______34______ (relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境) . The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters _____35_____ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with ______36______ (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We ______37______ (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for ______38______evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n) ______39______ (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away ______40______home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting ______41______ (thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 【答案】32. finally 33. hoping 34. to relax 35. which##that 36. their 37. saw 38. an 39. friendly 40. from 41. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和朋友到Fuerteventura度假的经历，他们在那里感受到了美丽的海滩和安静的环境。他们游览了当地的餐厅、酒吧、市场和名胜古迹，还参加了一次有趣的山区游览。最后，他们离开了这个美丽的岛屿，但感觉有很多事情还没有尝试，希望有机会再次回到那里。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们终于到达了富埃特文图拉的加那利岛，住在宁静的海滨小镇埃尔科蒂略。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词arrived，意为“最终地”。故填finally。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，我一直希望有一天能去加纳利群岛旅游，现在能有机会在这些美丽的环境中放松一下，这是值得等待的。句中after为介词，设空处使用动名词，作宾语。故填hoping。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中get a chance to do sth.为固定短语，意为“得到一个机会去做某事”，使用不定式，作定语。故填to relax。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：附近的海滩很漂亮，有丰富的白色沙滩和干净的海水，离我们的酒店不远。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是beaches，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或者that引导。故填which或that。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们经常带着他们的狗走过，家人在附近玩耍，但没有人。分析句子，句中使用they的形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词dogs。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们看到了科蒂略城堡(Castillo de El Cotillo)，一座历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的covered以及后文的felt可知，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填saw。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那里散步感觉很安全，所以有一天晚上，我一个人沿着最近的海滩散步。分析句子，句中evening walk为名词短语，泛指“一次夜间散步”，evening开头首字母为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，我们坐着一辆激动人心的马车离开富埃特文图拉，导游很友好，知识渊博，我们欣赏着山景。分析句子，设空处使用friend的形容词friendly作定语，修饰名词guide，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我离家很远，但在一个朴素、安静的地方，有许多令人兴奋的事情可以看和做。句中far away from为固定短语，意为“离……远”。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，thing为可数名词，由lots of修饰，应用复数形式，表示复数意义。故填things。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 42. I want to make a good first ______ on the first day of senior school. A. impression B. personality C. company D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在高中第一天给人们留下一个好的第一印象。A. impression印象；B. personality个性；C. company公司；D. challenge挑战。这里描述的是希望在新环境中给别人留下好的初次见面的印象，因此选择impression“印象”最为合适。故选A。 43. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ or frightened at all. A. addicted B. awkward C. excited D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. addicted上瘾的；沉迷的；B. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的；C. excited兴奋的；激动的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong.”和“or frightened at all.”可知，担心是多余的，相反的是一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。故选B。 44. The ______ news made students ______. A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused. C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人困惑的消息让学生们感到困惑。A. confused感到困惑的；confusing令人困惑的；B. confused感到困惑的；confused感到困惑的；C. confusing令人困惑的；confusing令人困惑的；D. confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。分析句子可知，第一空格处为定语修饰名词news，表示“令人困惑的新闻”，应使用形容词confusing；第二空格处为宾语补足语，描述宾语的感受，表示的意思是“感到困惑的”，应使用形容词confused，故选D项。 45. Smoking is harmful! You must ______ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit B. solve C. revise D. organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟有害！你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼。A. quit放弃、戒掉；B. solve解决；C. revise修订、复习；D. organize组织。根据“Smoking is harmful!”可知，此处指吸烟有害健康，所以必须“戒掉”吸烟的习惯，动词quit符合语境。故选A项。 46. What is the best way for you to ______ your reading skills? A. schedule B. design C. improve D. register 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于你来说，提高阅读能力的最佳方法是什么？A. schedule安排；B. design设计；C. improve提高；D. register注册。结合句意和“your reading skills”可知，此处表示提高阅读能力。故选C。 47. I think Adam is ______ the Volunteer Club because he says he would like to help others. A. responsible for B. suitable for C. content with D. anxious about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我认为亚当适合加入志愿者俱乐部，因为他表示愿意帮助别人。A. responsible for负责；B. suitable for适合；C. content with满足于；D. anxious about焦虑。这里描述的是亚当加入志愿者俱乐部的适宜性，因为他有帮助他人的意愿，因此选择suitable for“适合”最为合适。故选B。 48. We will learn how to live in the wild from some ______. They know a lot about it. A. experts B. teenagers C. partners D. editors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生存。他们对此了解很多。A. experts专家；B. teenagers青少年；C. partners伙伴；D. editors编辑。这里描述的是向有专门知识的人学习野外生存技能，因此选择experts“专家”最为合适。故选A。 49. She finds ______ difficult to learn English well. A. which B. what C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：她觉得学好英语很难。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. it它。本空用it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well。故选D。 50. He recommended that we ______ the novel. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们买那本小说。buy“买”。选项A为一般过去时，选项B为buy的原形，选项C为一般将来时，选项D为现在完成时。recommend后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，也可省略should。因此，谓语动词用原形buy，故选B项。 51. ______ yourself from the sun is the most important step to get younger looking skin. A. Protected B. Being protected C. Protecting D. Protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护自己免受阳光照射可能是你能采取的最重要的一步，让你的皮肤看起来更年轻。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，空处在句中作主语，应用protect“保护”的动名词形式protecting，位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域。） 52. So this is it- senior high school at last! I’m not o______ so I’m a little anxious right now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：终于到了高中！我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。此处用形容词outgoing“外向的”，作表语。故填outgoing。 53. I’m c______ about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。本空用形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，固定短语be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故答案为curious。 54. Hi I’m Max Jack. I’m an e______ student from the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：嗨，我是麦克斯·杰克。我是来自英国的交换生。此处应用exchange名词“交换”，修饰student，作定语，exchange student意为“交换生”，由an可知，应用单数。故填exchange。 55. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to f______ on other things in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且很难把注意力集中在其他事情上。本空用动词focus“集中”，位于不定式符号to后(make it difficult to do)，用动词原形，focus on“专注于”。故填focus。 56. Which one do you p______, an apple or an orage? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是橙子？本空用动词prefer“更喜欢”，根据空前的do可知，本空用动词原形，句子时态为一般现在时，本句描述一般事实。故填prefer。 57. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 58. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ______(探索) at senior high.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据汉语提示可知，explore探索，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填explore。 59. I have learning ______ (目标) and make plans for my English studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有学习目标，并且为我的英语学习做计划。本空用名词goal“目标”，作have的宾语，空前面无限定词修饰，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填goals。 60. People speak in a more polite way in a ______ (正式的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在正式场合，人们说话更礼貌。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“正式的”应为formal。故填formal。 61. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________ (吸引，吸引……的注意) to computer games and online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式被动。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。“吸引，吸引……的注意”是attract，青少年是被吸引，句子用动词不定式的被动（to be done），空格前有be，因此空格处用过去分词，故填attracted。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文语境，在空格处填入一个恰当单词，选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有五个是多余的词。（形式错误不给分） lecture, obviously, nationality, confuse, annoyed, graduate, literature, quit, fluent, responsible, recommend, go, impress, strategy, worry Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ___62___ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___63___. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ___64___ when I ___65___. My adviser ___66___ that I should sign up for advanced ___67___ because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra- curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___68___, I was unhappy, but I won’t___69___. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next years, joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___70___ for a lot more. I’m a bit ___71___ about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】62. Going 63. confusing 64. fluent 65. graduate 66. recommended 67. literature 68. Obviously 69. quit 70. responsible 71. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。Adam 分享了自己从初中升入高中的经历，包括他所面临的挑战、选择的课程、课外活动的选择以及他对未来学习的态度和期望。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个很大的挑战。该空处意思为“升入，进入”，故用动词go，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用go的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点让人困惑。该空处意思为“令人困惑的”，故用形容词confusing，作表语。故填confusing。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说。该空处意思为“流利的”，故用形容词fluent，作表语。故填fluent。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。该空处意思为“毕业”，故用动词graduate。本空为when引导的时间状语从句谓语，所以用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填graduate。 【66题详解】 考查动词、时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级英语课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且学得很好。该空处意思为“建议”，故用动词recommend。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填recommended。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级英语课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且学得很好。该空处意思为“文学”，这里指的是英语课程的一种类型，用名词literature，作for的宾语。故填literature。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。空格处用副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子，obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。 【69题详解】 考查动词、时态。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。该空处意思为“放弃”，故用动词quit的原形，与空前的won’t构成一般将来时的否定形式。故填quit。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。该空处意思为“负责的”，故用形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对跟上高级课程中其他学生的学习进度有些担心。该空处意思为“担心的”，故用形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括： 1. 给予他安慰； 2. 给他提出一些合理的建议； 3. 祝愿他生活、学习愉快。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to know that something unpleasant happened to you and your friend. It’s normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. I’d like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse. Secondly, I think you can say sorry to your friend if you value your friendship. I’m sure he will be thankful to you and you’ll become better friends. Hopefully, this advice will be of some help to you and things will get better soon. Wish you happiness both in life and study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就你的好友John与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架一事给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→aid 建议：advice→suggestion 发生：happen→come across 希望：hope→expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse. 拓展句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant, which can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. (运用了that引导的主语从句以及状语从句的省略) [高分句型2]I’d like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$