精品解析：陕西省武功县普集高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

普集高中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级第1次月考 英语试题（卷） 总分值：150分 试题范围：Welcome Unit＆Unit1 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U. S. schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish. However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用的） activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30，and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for is interesting videos. 1. In learning a language ________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is quite necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is very important D. using software is the most effective way 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？ A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It offers no interactive activities. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation？ A. Tell Me More B. Talk Now C. Instant Immersion D. Kid Speak 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. (有些人学习外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。有些人只是对外国文化感到好奇。)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段小标题Tell Me More下段落中“However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. (然而，这款软件并不便宜，因为它的价格在250美元左右。)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段小标题Instant Immersion下段落中“The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. (学习课程是高度交互式的，并且始终存在的语音识别功能，确保您在说话时获得正确的发音。)”可知，Instant Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选C项。 B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 4. When the author was a little girl, she . A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 5. When at college, the author . A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morning C asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D She was busy planning a trip. 7. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. After her father's sudden death. B. Many years after her father's death. C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的so we would have time for a conversation with each other可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me… He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选D 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C。 C Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (痴迷) with them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a run outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run. Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead. “When you hold something in your hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to happen.People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running with phones in hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It’s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can close to $300. 8. Why do experts think it is unsuitable to run with a smart phone? A. It affects people’s hearing. B. It makes people lose eyesight. C. It does harm to parts of people’s bodies. D. It causes people to fall down and get lost. 9. What does Alexa advise people to do? A. Carry smartphones in a bag. B. Avoid touching smart phones with your hands. C. Watch smartphones when running. D. Carry smartphones in a fanny pack. 10. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Deal with. B. Make up for. C. Be faced with. D. Figure out. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Running with phones in hand is harmful for people. B. It’s time to warn people not to use mobile phones. C. Changing a phone screen may cost much. D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章表主要讲述跑步时不适合用手拿手机这一观点，并且阐明了其原因和所导致的坏的结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.(但专家警告说，出门跑步时手里拿着手机不是个好主意，因为它可能会导致臀部和肩部受伤)”可知，专家认为跑步时不适合拿手机，因为可能会导致臀部和肩膀受伤，即对人体的某些部位有害，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead.(英国专业田径教练Alexa要求跑步者把手机放在腰包里)”可知，Alexa建议人们在跑步时把手机放在腰包里，故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others.(人们总是喜欢用同一只手拿手机。这是一种习惯的影响力。当一只手臂比较重的时候，你的身体会试图让某些肌肉进行比其他肌肉更用力的运动来compensate for这种不平衡)”可知，当一只手臂较重时候，人的身体会让某些肌肉来运动，这个目的是为了取得平衡，即弥补已出现的不平衡，故推知划线单词“compensate for”的意思是“弥补”，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.(但专家警告说，出门跑步时手里拿着手机不是个好主意，因为它可能会导致臀部和肩部受伤)”可知，本文 主要讲述跑步时用手拿着手机对人的身体会造成伤害，故选A。 D How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).” So what should we do? Try to use. an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘) — the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 12. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. Your heart will beat faster. B. You may breathe more slowly. C. Your body temperature will go up. D. You will have lower blood pressure 13. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree with? A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Reading magazines online before going to bed. D. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.(研究表明，当你被闹钟吓到时，你呼吸会加快，心跳会加快，血压会升高)”可知，根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的心跳会加快。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).( 遵循你身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·罗宾认为应该遵循身体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.(这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累)”可知，睡过头有时会让我们更累。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice.(你昨晚睡得怎么样？睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠？看看这些建议吧)”结合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___16___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___17___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___18___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___19___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___20___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local ____21____ shop. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part,____22____. I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers. But what I hadn’t ____23____ was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn’t seem to ____24____ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk.____25____, I kept at it. One day, one of my customers dropped in,____26____. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me ____27____ because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had ____28____ him. He smiled and thanked me before ____29____ out into the rain. The next evening, he came. Instead of ____30____ something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and ____31____ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. Please ____32____ your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!” As time went on, I did ____33____ some customers really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would ____34____, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I ____35____ you?” 21. A. fashion B. bakery C. coffee D. furniture 22. A. flexible B. romantic C. pressure-free D. back-breaking 23 A. detected B. expected C. grasped D. managed 24. A. satisfy B. reach C. recognise D. convince 25. A. Moreover B. Hence C. Instead D. However 26. A. intelligent B. depressed C. excited D. energetic 27. A. angrily B. vividly C. gratefully D. questioningly 28. A. assigned B. offered C. awarded D. lent 29. A. steping B. coming C. storming D. sliding 30. A. reporting B. whispering C. ordering D. obtaining 31. A. considerate B. tolerant C. outgoing D. straightforward 32. A. regulate B. change C. maintain D. enhance 33. A. inquire about B. hear of C. knock into D. come across 34. A. pray B. smile C. inspire D. sigh 35. A. treat B. help C. contact D. thank 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时在咖啡店里做兼职的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地一家咖啡店找了份兼职工作。A. fashion时尚；B. bakery烘焙；C. coffee咖啡；D. furniture家具。根据下文“pouring coffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼职。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望它会很简单，在很大程度上，没有压力。A. flexible灵活的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. pressure-free没压力的；D. back-breaking令人筋疲力尽的。根据上文“I hoped it would be easy”可以推测，作者希望在咖啡店兼职大部分时间是轻松简单，没有压力的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. detected侦测；B. expected期待，预料；C. grasped抓住；D. managed管理。根据下文“the people with so many orders and the moments”并结合上文作者希望兼职轻松简单无压力可知，作者没有预料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑战的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. satisfy使满意；B. reach到达；C. recognise识别；D. convince说服。根据上文“people with so many orders”可知，顾客的要求很多，作者很难让任何人都开心，也就是很难让任何人都满意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来。A. Moreover此外；B. Hence因此；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk.”及“I kept at it.”可知，尽管工作中备受挑战，作者还是坚持了下来，前后为转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一位顾客进来了，他很沮丧。A. intelligent聪明的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. excited激动的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下一段“Thanks for being so sweet and ___11___ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm.”可以推测，作者的这位顾客当天心情沮丧压抑。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他只点了咖啡。A. angrily生气地。B. vividly生动地；C. gratefully感激地；D. questioningly怀疑地。根据下文“because he had ordered nothing but the coffee”可知，顾客十分疑惑，因为作者多给了他食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A. assigned委派；B. offered提供；C. awarded授予；D. lent借出。根据上文“Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.”和“He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈)”可知，作者给了顾客一个甜甜圈，空格处意为“提供”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着向我道谢，然后走到雨中去了。A. steping踏步走；B. coming来；C. storming猛烈攻击；D. sliding滑行。根据下文“into the rain”可知，顾客致谢后又再次往雨中走去，step out意为“走出去”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有点什么东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A. reporting报道；B. whispering低语；C. ordering点菜；D. obtaining得到。根据下文“he handed me a single pink rose and a note”可知，第二天，这位顾客并没有点什么饮料或者食物。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你昨天这么体贴周到。A. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. outgoing外向的；D. straightforward直接的。根据上文“sweet”及上文内容可知，作者的行为是体贴周到的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请保持你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A. regulate调节；B. change改变了；C. maintain保持；D. enhance提高。根据下文“because I truly believe that you will do better”可知，这位顾客让作者不要改变自己对别人友好的方式，空格处意为“保持”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。A. inquire about询问；B. hear of听说；C. knock into撞到；D. come across偶遇。根据下文“some customers really particular”可知，作者确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A. pray祈祷；B. smile微笑；C. inspire激励；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“hold my head up high, clear my throat”可知，作者是服务员，需要微笑。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑，昂起头，清清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A. treat对待；B. help帮助；C. contact联系；D. thank感谢。根据上文“ask politely”并结合常识可知，这里为日常交际用语“我能帮你什么忙吗”，询问对方有什么需要。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei,____36____was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to ___37___(educate) in China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl____38____(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade(说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees____39____(her). However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamed___40___building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,___41___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800___42___ (student) have been admitted to college,which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area. Zhang plays____43____active part in local education. It is reported that she____44____(give) the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories affect____45____(thousand) of people. 【答案】36. who 37. education 38. sitting 39. herself 40. of##about 41. finally 42. students 43. an 44. was given 45. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献；12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12月初，由于对中国教育事业的贡献，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作to的宾语，education“教育”，不可数名词，故填education。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，当时在云南华坪当老师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到山坡上坐着一个女孩。结合句意可知，此处指“注意到山坡上坐着一个女孩”，sit表示的动作正在发生，使用现在分词作宾补，故填sitting。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：张去了女孩的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。此处应用反身代词，强调张桂梅“本人”，故填herself。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费的高中。dream of/about doing“梦想做”，故填of/about。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多年努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。空处作状语，使用副词形式，故填finally。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自2008年以来，已有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。student是可数名词，由more than 1,800可知使用名词复数形式，故填students。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，active是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，她于2021年2月被授予国家“教师榜样”荣誉。主语she和动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in February, 2021”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was given。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她的感人故事影响了成千上万的人。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给她提出建议。 要点包括： 1.写信的目的 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.你的祝愿 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, Hearing that you are addicted to computer games, which does harm to your health and study, I’m writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of it. To begin with, it would be a good idea to focus on some other activities. For example, sign up for some volunteer organizations or join in some meaningful or relaxing extra-curricular activities when you feel bored, like reading ordoing sports. What’s more, I feel it important to limit the time you spend playing computer games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. Additionally, I recommend that you should try to get into a good routine and make a schedule, which is beneficial to your health. Try to be responsible for yourself. I hope you’ll find the advice helpful. As time goes by, I’m convinced that, although it is a great challenge for you, you’ll get rid of the addition successfully. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tony写封信，给他提一些戒掉电子游戏的建议 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significative 重要的：important→significant 另外：additionally→what’s more 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, I feel it important to limit the time you spend playing computer games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. 拓展句：What’s more, I feel it is important that you should limit the time you spend playing computer games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are addicted to computer games, which does harm to your health and study, I’m writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Additionally, I recommend that you should try to get into a good routine and make a schedule, which is beneficial to your health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was awakened by a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Jack saw that it was a long gun. A minute later, a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods. Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly raised the gun and shot at it. Jack watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. The hunter didn’t move for a moment. Then he began to look for the bird. “No hunting!” Jack came out in his nightclothes and shouted. “No hunting on my land!” The man called back, “Where can I hunt?” Jack said, “Go South!” And then he pointed in the direction behind the man. The hunter started to walk away. After a while, Jack had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fighting was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird s wings beating the dry grass. Jack moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head... the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely. Jack decided to take the bird home and treat its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost going through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. “You have just found that bird?” the hunter asked, stepping closer, and said, “Give me that bird!” “Leave here and don’t follow me,” Jack told him. The man’s face got red. “Mister,” he said, “I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here.” Jack looked into the hunter’s gray eyes and raised his voice, “I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!” “Now look, Mister,” the hunter insisted, “be reasonable.” He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Jack’s face. He felt a chill (冷风) going down his spine (脊柱). 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Jack stood there and became calm with the bird in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hunter looked back from time to time and Jack signaled to him to leave quickly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jack stood there and became calm with the bird in his arms. The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange sound. The sound made Jack’s heart ache. It seemed as if he could sense the bird’s fear and helplessness. Holding it tightly in his arms, Jack knew that he just couldn’t give up this tiny life. He raised his eyes and looked directly into the hunter’s. The steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in. And then to Jack’s great relief, the hunter began to walk away slowly. The hunter looked back from time to time and Jack signaled to him to leave quickly. Jack watched until the hunter was gone and then he went to the house. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing. With his careful nursing, the bird gradually recovered. One day Jack returned to find it eagerly flapping its wings, and he knew it was time to set it free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述的是Jack听到枪响后，发现有猎人在朝着一只小鸟开枪，Jack很想保护这只鸟，让猎人离开，猎人走开后，又放了一枪，Jack见到一直翅膀受伤的小鸟，想要救它，结果猎人想要回这只受伤的鸟，为此，Jack与猎人发生的争吵，在经历了一番斗争后，Jack救下了小鸟，并将它治愈，后来把小鸟放生到大自然中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jack站在那里，怀里抱着那只鸟，变得非常的冷静。”可知，第一段可描写Jack是如何与猎人进行对抗的详细过程。并结合续写第二段的首句提示，可知，Jack取得的了初步对抗的胜利。 ②由第二段首句内容“猎人不时回头看一眼，杰克示意他快点离开。”可知，第二段可描写猎人离开后，Jack是如何救治小鸟，最后又是如何处置小鸟的。 2.续写线索：看到小鸟的伤——与猎人进行对抗——猎人示弱离开——Jack救治小鸟康复——将小鸟放生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.盯着：look directly into/stare at ②.涂，敷：apply/spread ③.放置：lay/place/put 情绪类 ①.恐惧，害怕：sense the bird’s fear/scary ②.宽慰：to one’s relief/a feeling of warmth 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Holding it tightly in his arms, Jack knew that he just couldn’t give up this tiny life（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in.（运用了倒装句） [高分句型3]. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing.（运用了三个连续行动作的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普集高中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级第1次月考 英语试题（卷） 总分值：150分 试题范围：Welcome Unit＆Unit1 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U. S. schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish. However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用的） activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30，and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for is interesting videos. 1. In learning a language ________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is quite necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is very important D. using software is the most effective way 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？ A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It offers no interactive activities. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation？ A. Tell Me More B. Talk Now C. Instant Immersion D. Kid Speak B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 4. When the author was a little girl, she . A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 5. When at college, the author . A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morning C. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip. 7. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A After her father's sudden death. B. Many years after her father's death. C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. C Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (痴迷) with them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a run outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run. Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead. “When you hold something in your hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to happen.People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running with phones in hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It’s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can close to $300. 8 Why do experts think it is unsuitable to run with a smart phone? A. It affects people’s hearing. B. It makes people lose eyesight. C. It does harm to parts of people’s bodies. D. It causes people to fall down and get lost. 9. What does Alexa advise people to do? A. Carry smartphones in a bag. B. Avoid touching smart phones with your hands. C. Watch smartphones when running. D. Carry smartphones in a fanny pack. 10. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Deal with. B. Make up for. C. Be faced with. D. Figure out. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Running with phones in hand is harmful for people. B. It’s time to warn people not to use mobile phones. C. Changing a phone screen may cost much. D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. D How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).” So what should we do? Try to use. an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘) — the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 12. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. Your heart will beat faster. B. You may breathe more slowly. C. Your body temperature will go up. D. You will have lower blood pressure 13. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree with? A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Reading magazines online before going to bed. D. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___16___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___17___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___18___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___19___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___20___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local ____21____ shop. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part,____22____. I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers. But what I hadn’t ____23____ was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn’t seem to ____24____ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk.____25____, I kept at it. One day, one of my customers dropped in,____26____. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me ____27____ because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had ____28____ him. He smiled and thanked me before ____29____ out into the rain. The next evening, he came. Instead of ____30____ something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and ____31____ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. Please ____32____ your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!” As time went on, I did ____33____ some customers really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would ____34____, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I ____35____ you?” 21. A. fashion B. bakery C. coffee D. furniture 22. A. flexible B. romantic C. pressure-free D. back-breaking 23. A. detected B. expected C. grasped D. managed 24. A. satisfy B. reach C. recognise D. convince 25. A. Moreover B. Hence C. Instead D. However 26. A. intelligent B. depressed C. excited D. energetic 27. A. angrily B. vividly C. gratefully D. questioningly 28. A. assigned B. offered C. awarded D. lent 29. A. steping B. coming C. storming D. sliding 30. A. reporting B. whispering C. ordering D. obtaining 31. A. considerate B. tolerant C. outgoing D. straightforward 32. A. regulate B. change C. maintain D. enhance 33. A. inquire about B. hear of C. knock into D. come across 34 A. pray B. smile C. inspire D. sigh 35. A. treat B. help C. contact D. thank 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei,____36____was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to ___37___(educate) in China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl____38____(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade(说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees____39____(her). However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamed___40___building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,___41___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800___42___ (student) have been admitted to college,which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area. Zhang plays____43____active part in local education. It is reported that she____44____(give) the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories affect____45____(thousand) of people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给她提出建议。 要点包括： 1.写信的目的 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.你的祝愿 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Jack was awakened by a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Jack saw that it was a long gun. A minute later, a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods. Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly raised the gun and shot at it. Jack watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. The hunter didn’t move for a moment. Then he began to look for the bird. “No hunting!” Jack came out in his nightclothes and shouted. “No hunting on my land!” The man called back, “Where can I hunt?” Jack said, “Go South!” And then he pointed in the direction behind the man. The hunter started to walk away. After a while, Jack had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fighting was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird s wings beating the dry grass. Jack moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head... the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely. Jack decided to take the bird home and treat its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost going through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. “You have just found that bird?” the hunter asked, stepping closer, and said, “Give me that bird!” “Leave here and don’t follow me,” Jack told him. The man’s face got red. “Mister,” he said, “I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here.” Jack looked into the hunter’s gray eyes and raised his voice, “I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!” “Now look, Mister,” the hunter insisted, “be reasonable.” He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Jack’s face. He felt a chill (冷风) going down his spine (脊柱). 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Jack stood there and became calm with the bird in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hunter looked back from time to time and Jack signaled to him to leave quickly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$