话题02 传统文化（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+短文填空+书面表达）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

中考英语热点话题02 传统文化 （完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+短文填空2+书面表达2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 本文主要讲述了作者通过中医治好头痛并开始学习中国文化的故事。 适中 2 完形填空02 本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 适中 3 阅读理解A 本文介绍了中国贵州的苗族刺绣，以及讲述了苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相，向世界展示了苗族文化。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 适中 5 阅读理解C 本文介绍了独竹漂的传承人杨柳，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。 适中 6 阅读理解D 本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。 适中 7 阅读理解E 本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 适中 8 阅读理解F 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。 较难 9 阅读还原01 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 适中 10 阅读还原02 本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 较难 11 语法填空 本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 较难 12 首字母填空 本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。 较难 13 书面表达01 给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍我校下周举办的中华文化节活动(Chinese Culture Festival)，并邀请他参加。 适中 14 书面表达02 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。 适中 一、完形填空 01 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 8．A．health B．food C．family D．job 9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 02 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 2．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 3．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 4．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 5．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 6．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 7．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 8．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 9．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 10．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 11．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 12．A．on B．down C．off D．away 13．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 14．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 15．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 二、阅读理解 A （2024·山东泰安·二模）At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery (刺绣)? No. They were traditional Miao embroidery from China. Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers’ works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil” of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,” Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,” said an embroidery designer. “Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” 1．What kind of embroidery did people see on the models’ clothes at Milan Fashion Week last September? A．Italian embroidery. B．Chinese Miao embroidery. C．Indian embroidery. D．Chinese Xiang embroidery. 2．What does the underlined phrase “living fossil” refer to in the passage? A．A kind of animal that still lives. B．A kind of plant that is endangered. C．A traditional culture that need to be protected. D．A historical skills to make art crafts that have lost. 3．Why does Wang Rongbi embroider seals on different parts of clothes? A．Because she wants to show her skills. B．Because she wants to sell more clothes. C．Because she wants to show her love for nature. D．Because she wants to pay respect to the Siyin Miao. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many people knew about Miao embroidery before. B．Miao embroidery showed Miao culture to the world. C．Miao embroidery was popular in Milan Fashion Week. D．Wang Rongbi and Shi Chuanying are famous embroiderers. B （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 1．When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large. 3．Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A．Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B．Because they can stay together with families. C．Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D．Because they want to return to the ancient times. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The types of the tea leaves. B．The environments of drinking tea. C．The future of the tea culture. D．The development of the tea culture. C（2024·内蒙古·中考真题） In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build her up. B．Because Yang was very talented for it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 2．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 4．Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 5．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. D （2024·云南昆明·三模）China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he- fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well- known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 1．Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ______. A．Shang Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Song Dynasty 2．“ Dongpo Pork” became famous when ______. A．Su was a local official in Huangzhou B．Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C．Su fell in love with cooking D．Su gave the dish to every family in the city 3．Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A．Make noise with chopsticks. B．Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C．Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D．Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pork. B．The flood. C．The dish. D．The folk story. 5．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．show Chinese table manners B．introduce some famous Chinese dishes C．show the development of Chinese eating habits D．introduce the stories of Chinese food culture E（2024·辽宁大连·三模） The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 1．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s. C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s. 2．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves. C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements. 3．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A．At a sports meeting. B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C．At a Thanksgiving celebration. D．At a birthday party. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition F （2024·黑龙江大庆·三模）Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖). However, because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily, one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang.” Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. ▲ The tables, chairs and bed were made of mud (泥巴). The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang. 1．Which of the following has put Dunhuang in danger according to the passage? A．The rain. B．The mountain. C．The flood. D．The tourism. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．She worked day and night to protect the caves. B．The working and living conditions were terrible. C．She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight. D．She found the ancient treasure was in danger. 3．Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi’s efforts to protect Dunhuang? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 4．According to the last paragraph, what does Fan Jinshi expect young people today to do? A．To have dreams of their own. B．To study in Peking University. C．To make Dunhuang popular. D．To donate money to Dunhuang. 三、阅读还原（6选5） 01 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）补全短文  根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 02 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 四、短文填空 01 语法填空 （2024·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain is one of them and it 1 (fall) on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 “Rain that nurtures (滋养) the grain”. 3 this term ends, there will be more warm days. The solar term also means 4 time of more rainfall. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n) 5 with you. But this is a great time of planting and 6 (farm). Chinese people have the saying. “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel sorry 7 (late). When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil”. It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 (custom) during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese Toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and 9 (be) good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the day of rains. The tea leaves that are 10 (pick) during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game, which started in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is c 1 as “hand conversations” as well, in which players communicate with each other. In other words, they “t 2 ” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first used by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the n 3 of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost t 4 in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he p 5 to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of life. Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in r 6 life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can d 7 face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method. Proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might s 8 a difficult problem of life. The p 9 of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work together to play a good game, instead of fighting as e 10 . 五、书面表达 01 （2024·福建三明·三模）为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动（Chinese Culture Festival）。假设你是李华，请根据以下图文提示，给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。词数不少于80。 注意事项： 1.必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to getting your reply! Yours, Li Hua 02 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德)      accompany (v. 陪伴)    raise (v. 养育)    educate (v. 教育) Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题02 传统文化 （完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+短文填空2+书面表达2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 本文主要讲述了作者通过中医治好头痛并开始学习中国文化的故事。 适中 2 完形填空02 本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 适中 3 阅读理解A 本文介绍了中国贵州的苗族刺绣，以及讲述了苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相，向世界展示了苗族文化。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 适中 5 阅读理解C 本文介绍了独竹漂的传承人杨柳，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。 适中 6 阅读理解D 本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。 适中 7 阅读理解E 本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 适中 8 阅读理解F 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。 较难 9 阅读还原01 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 适中 10 阅读还原02 本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 较难 11 语法填空 本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 较难 12 首字母填空 本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。 较难 13 书面表达01 给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍我校下周举办的中华文化节活动 (Chinese Culture Festival），并邀请他参加。 适中 14 书面表达02 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。 适中 一、完形填空 01 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 8．A．health B．food C．family D．job 9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过中医治好头痛并开始学习中国文化的故事。 1．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 2．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 3．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 5．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 6．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 7．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 8．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 9．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 10．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 02 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 2．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 3．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 4．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 5．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 6．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 7．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 8．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 9．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 10．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 11．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 12．A．on B．down C．off D．away 13．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 14．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 15．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 1．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 2．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 3．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 4．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 5．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 6．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 7．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 8．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 9．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 10．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 11．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 12．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 13．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 14．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 15．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A （2024·山东泰安·二模）At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery (刺绣)? No. They were traditional Miao embroidery from China. Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers’ works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil” of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,” Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,” said an embroidery designer. “Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” 1．What kind of embroidery did people see on the models’ clothes at Milan Fashion Week last September? A．Italian embroidery. B．Chinese Miao embroidery. C．Indian embroidery. D．Chinese Xiang embroidery. 2．What does the underlined phrase “living fossil” refer to in the passage? A．A kind of animal that still lives. B．A kind of plant that is endangered. C．A traditional culture that need to be protected. D．A historical skills to make art crafts that have lost. 3．Why does Wang Rongbi embroider seals on different parts of clothes? A．Because she wants to show her skills. B．Because she wants to sell more clothes. C．Because she wants to show her love for nature. D．Because she wants to pay respect to the Siyin Miao. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many people knew about Miao embroidery before. B．Miao embroidery showed Miao culture to the world. C．Miao embroidery was popular in Milan Fashion Week. D．Wang Rongbi and Shi Chuanying are famous embroiderers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国贵州的苗族刺绣，以及讲述了苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相，向世界展示了苗族文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery (刺绣)? No. They were traditional Miao embroidery from China.”可知，看到的是中国的苗族刺绣。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a ‘living fossil’ of Miao culture.”可知，人们认为苗族刺绣是苗族文化的“活化石”，所以“living fossil”指的是一门制作手工艺术品的技能。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group.”可知，因为她想表达对四印苗的敬意。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes.”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了中国贵州的苗族刺绣，以及讲述了苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相，向世界展示了苗族文化。故选B。 B （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 1．When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large. 3．Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A．Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B．Because they can stay together with families. C．Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D．Because they want to return to the ancient times. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The types of the tea leaves. B．The environments of drinking tea. C．The future of the tea culture. D．The development of the tea culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。 C（2024·内蒙古·中考真题） In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build her up. B．Because Yang was very talented for it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 2．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 4．Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 5．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。 1．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与C选项语义相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知，选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。 D （2024·云南昆明·三模）China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he- fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well- known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 1．Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ______. A．Shang Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Song Dynasty 2．“ Dongpo Pork” became famous when ______. A．Su was a local official in Huangzhou B．Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C．Su fell in love with cooking D．Su gave the dish to every family in the city 3．Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A．Make noise with chopsticks. B．Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C．Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D．Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pork. B．The flood. C．The dish. D．The folk story. 5．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．show Chinese table manners B．introduce some famous Chinese dishes C．show the development of Chinese eating habits D．introduce the stories of Chinese food culture 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.”可知，火锅在清朝被首次描述为“huoguo”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’.”可知，东坡肉在苏轼把这道菜分给城里的每个家庭后变得有名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners...chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl...You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either”可知，使用筷子左手并不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back.”可知，他们听说苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但苏轼想把它还回去。这里的it指的是猪肉。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 E（2024·辽宁大连·三模） The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 1．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s. C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s. 2．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves. C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements. 3．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A．At a sports meeting. B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C．At a Thanksgiving celebration. D．At a birthday party. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍在20世纪初出现在上海，20世纪初即1900s和1910s。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知，裙子侧面的开叉设计使得行动更加方便。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，如今，在中国，旗袍通常用于正式场合，如仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动，可能在婚礼等场合穿着。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.”可知，本文介绍了旗袍，旗袍经受了时间的考验，是永恒的经典。故选B。 F （2024·黑龙江大庆·三模）Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖). However, because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily, one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang.” Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. ▲ The tables, chairs and bed were made of mud (泥巴). The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang. 1．Which of the following has put Dunhuang in danger according to the passage? A．The rain. B．The mountain. C．The flood. D．The tourism. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．She worked day and night to protect the caves. B．The working and living conditions were terrible. C．She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight. D．She found the ancient treasure was in danger. 3．Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi’s efforts to protect Dunhuang? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 4．According to the last paragraph, what does Fan Jinshi expect young people today to do? A．To have dreams of their own. B．To study in Peking University. C．To make Dunhuang popular. D．To donate money to Dunhuang. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger.”可知，干燥的天气和旅游业的发展使这个世界闻名的宝藏已经处于危险之中。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The tables, chairs and bed were made of mud. The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere.”可知，此处应是描述工作、生活条件状况；选项B“工作和生活条件很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“walked through Mogao Caves countless times”、“studied every cave”、“helped organize many successful exhibitions”以及“During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,”可推断，本段讲述了樊先生对敦煌莫高窟的深厚情感和她在推广与保护敦煌文化方面所做出的不懈努力和无私奉献精神。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.”可知，她希望年轻人能找到更有效的途径来传播和普及敦煌的文化遗产。故选C。 三、阅读还原（6选5） 01 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）补全短文  根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 1．根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。 2．根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。 3．根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。 4．根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。 5．根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。 02 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 1．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 3．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 5．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。 四、短文填空 01 语法填空 （2024·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain is one of them and it 1 (fall) on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 “Rain that nurtures (滋养) the grain”. 3 this term ends, there will be more warm days. The solar term also means 4 time of more rainfall. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n) 5 with you. But this is a great time of planting and 6 (farm). Chinese people have the saying. “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel sorry 7 (late). When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil”. It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 (custom) during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese Toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and 9 (be) good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the day of rains. The tea leaves that are 10 (pick) during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 【答案】 1．falls 2．for 3．After 4．a 5．umbrella 6．farming 7．later 8．customs 9．is 10．picked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 1．句意：谷雨就是其中之一，它从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。分析句子结构可知，主语it与动词fall是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式falls。故填falls。 2．句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“滋养谷物的雨”而出名。结合语境可知，此处是指这个节气以“滋养谷物的雨”而出名，考查be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：这个节气结束后，将会有更多的温暖的日子。根据“there will be more warm days”可知，此处是指这个节气结束之后；after“在……之后”，连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 4．句意：这个节气也意味着降雨更多的时候。根据“time of more rainfall”可知，此处是指雨水更多的时候，指一段时间，可数，应用不定冠词表泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：因此，如果你在接下来的两周内外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。根据上文“more rainfall”可知，此处是指需要带雨伞；umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填umbrella。 6．句意：但这是一个种植和耕作的好时机。根据并列连词and前的“planting”可知，此处应用farming“耕作”作介词of的宾语。故填farming。 7．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。结合“you will feel sorry”和所给提示词可知，此处是指以后会后悔的；应将形容词late“迟的”改为副词later“后来，随后”，在句中作状语。故填later。 8．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词custom“习俗”的复数形式customs作主语。故填customs。 9．句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道很好，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。分析句子结构可知，主语“The food”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶。分析句子结构可知，“that are…during the Grain Rains”为定语从句，其中关系代词that指代先行词tea leaves；关系代词在从句中作主语，与动词pick是被动关系，且根据空前“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game, which started in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is c 1 as “hand conversations” as well, in which players communicate with each other. In other words, they “t 2 ” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first used by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the n 3 of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost t 4 in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he p 5 to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of life. Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in r 6 life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can d 7 face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method. Proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might s 8 a difficult problem of life. The p 9 of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work together to play a good game, instead of fighting as e 10 . 【答案】 1．(c)onsidered 2．(t)alk 3．(n)ature 4．(t)hemselves 5．(p)referred 6．(r)eal 7．(d)irectly 8．(s)olve 9．(p)urpose 10．(e)nemies 【导语】本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。 1．句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是一种“手谈”，玩家之间进行交流。根据“hand conversations”可知是被认为是一种“手谈”，be considered as“被认为”。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。根据“hand conversations”及首字母可知，围棋被认为是“手谈”，即通过放置棋子来“交谈”，talk“谈话”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)alk。 3．句意：它展示了游戏的本质。根据“The metaphor (比喻) was first used”及首字母可知，这个比喻展示了游戏的本质，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。 4．句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据“in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe”及首字母可知，那些人沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，lose oneself in“沉迷于”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 5．句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据“to play Go”及首字母可知，他更喜欢玩围棋，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“lost”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)referred。 6．句意：围棋大师经常觉得自己在现实生活中玩游戏。根据“Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game”及首字母可知，是认为自己是现实生活中玩游戏，real“现实的”。故填(r)eal。 7．句意：有时，一个人可以直接面对挑战者。根据“face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method”及首字母可知，是直接面对挑战者，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填(d)irectly。 8．句意：每个小围棋棋子的正确放置类似于一个人如何解决生活中的难题。根据“a difficult problem of life”及首字母可知，是解决生活中的难题，solve“解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。 9．句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的是在游戏中获得智慧。根据“of playing Go is not just to win”及首字母可知，玩围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，purpose“目的”，名词用单数。故填(p)urpose。 10．句意：玩家们一起努力玩一场好游戏，而不是像敌人一样战斗。根据“fighting as...”及首字母可知，是像敌人一样战斗，enemy“敌人”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(e)nemies。 五、书面表达 01 （2024·福建三明·三模）为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动（Chinese Culture Festival）。假设你是李华，请根据以下图文提示，给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。词数不少于80。 注意事项： 1.必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to getting your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. We know China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plan to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week on the playground. I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so you must be excited to join us in this festival. We will have lots of interesting activities during the festival. For example, some students and teachers will read Chinese poems. You can learn a lot of Chinese history and excellent ancient poets from the poems. Besides, you can also watch wonderful Chinese dancing. Dancers will be in beautiful Chinese-style costumes to show fantastic Chinese dancing. What’s more, as you are lost in Chinese culture, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food. Last, our headmaster will draw the luckiest one from the lottery box. Would you like to be the lucky dog? I’m looking forward to getting your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学校下周举办中华文化节活动并邀请对方参加； 第二步，介绍活动的背景、意义及原因等； 第三步，具体描述活动内容； 第四步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so you must be excited to join us in this festival.（宾语从句） 02 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 注意： 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德)      accompany (v. 陪伴)    raise (v. 养育)    educate (v. 教育) Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.   In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈； 第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中于 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. 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