语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练13-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

（2024·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village 1 the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be 2 (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship 3 (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are 4 (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. 5 former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create 6 (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a 7 (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, 8 (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” 9 a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a 10 (pattern) baby carrier. 【答案】 1．where 2．fortunate 3．is recognized/is recognised 4．mostly 5．The 6．varieties 7．reflection 8．connecting 9．as 10．patterned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族的亮布的制作工艺和意义。 1．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她们的美丽和优雅吸引着人们进入侗族居住的村庄。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为village。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们可能会有幸看到妇女手工制作“凉布”。设空处为形容词作表语， 表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：侗族传统服饰工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为craftsmanship，be动词用is。故填is recognized/is recognized。 4．考查副词。句意：这些服装大多是用侗族布制成的，并用野生植物染成深蓝。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词，故填mostly。 5．考查冠词。句意：前者成为“两布”，而染色线往往与白线结合，创造出各种各样的图案。设空处后为名词，表示特指，the former是固定搭配，意为“前者”。故填The。 6．考查名词。句意见上题解析。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 7．考查名词。句意：这是生活经验的反映，也是从自然中获得的智慧，它帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。设空处前为a，设空处应为名词的形式作表语，应为名词单数的形式。故填reflection。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是一种爱的纽带，连接着几代人的家庭成员。句子谓语动词是is，设空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填connecting。 9．考查介词。句意：例如，传统上，母亲给女儿送“两步”作为结婚礼物，当女儿生孩子时，祖母通常会送她一个图案的婴儿背带。设空处应为介词，表示“as”，应用as。故填as。 10．考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处为形容词patterned“有图案的”作定语，修饰名词短语 baby carrier。故填patterned。 （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 1 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 2 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 3 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 4 (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 5 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 6 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 7 province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 8 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 9 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 10 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. 【答案】 1．bathing 2．are named 3．into 4．decorative 5．popularity 6．but 7．a 8．themselves 9．factories 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜡染这一中国传统民间艺术的制作过程、历史背景、以及现有的三种基本风格。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过将一把特制的刀浸入融化的蜡中，然后在白色布料上绘制各种图案制成。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bathing。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：随后对布料进行染色，染料会渗入裂缝，形成精细的线条，这些线条被称为“冰裂纹”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these lines”，复数形式，和动词“name”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are named。 3．考查固定短语。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为固定短语：be made into，意为“被制成……”，符合句意。故填into。 4．考查形容词。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式作定语，修饰空后的名词“items”。故填decorative。 5．考查名词。句意：蜡染曾在中国中部和西南地区广受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填popularity。 6．考查连词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。空前“Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China”和空后“it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查冠词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。分析句子成分可知，空处为不定冠词表示泛指，修饰空后的名词“province”。故填a。 8．考查代词。句意：现在的中国蜡染有三种基本风格：中国西南部少数民族工匠和乡村妇女自己制作的蜡染产品属于民间艺术品。这里为名词countrywomen的同位语，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．考查名词的数。句意：工厂和作坊为销售而制作的蜡染产品属于工业艺术品。根据句意以及下文的“workshops”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填factories。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术领域，这种共存现象十分罕见。It is +形容词+ to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式形式。故填to see。 （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior. As middle school students, we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take our studies 1 (serious). This means meeting deadlines for our school work, following our teachers’ 2 (guide), and always aiming for academic excellence. 3 we are at fault in our daily life, we should be ready to admit our mistakes. This way, we can practice the virtue of courage and become a person of integrity. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for our actions is also important. Society is 59. 4 organic whole, and as social beings, we should stick to our 5 (principle) and try to make a contribution. You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfish on the beach. He was not 6 (discourage) though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so. You may also have heard of Huang Danian, the geophysicist, 7 practiced core socialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK, Huang wanted to help advance science in China. He 8 (resign) his post and returned. Huang made substantial contributions, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s 9 (fine). There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to 10 (work) for the good of their countries. They serve as good models for all of us. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．guidance 3．If/When 4．an 5．principles 6．discouraged 7．who 8．resigned 9．finest 10．working 【导语】本文是议论文。文章阐述了作为中学生，应该认真对待学校，要负责任，为社会做出贡献，并讲述了黄大年为国家做贡献的例子。 1．考查副词。句意：作为中学生，我们已经明白了责任的重要性，应该认真对待我们的学习。用副词修饰动词take作状语，表示“认真对待”，故填 seriously。 2．考查名词。句意： 这意味着我们要按时完成学校的作业，听从老师的指导，并始终以学术卓越为目标。名词所有格修饰名词，作宾语，需要名词形式表“指导”，故填 guidance。 3．考查连词。句意：当我们在日常生活中犯了错误时，我们应该准备好承认错误。此处用when引导时间状语从句或者用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填When/If。 4．考查冠词。句意：一个有机整体，作为社会人，我们应该坚持自己的原则，努力做出贡献。此处泛指，表示 “一个有机整体” ，且organic以元音音素开头，故用an 修饰，故填 an。 5．考查名词。句意同上。此处需要名词复数形式作宾语，表示不止一个原则，故填 principles。 6．考查语态。句意：虽然过路人告诉他这样做不值得，但他并不气馁。 discourage作谓语，与主语he是被动关系，空前有was not，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 discouraged。 7．考查定语从句。句意：大家可能也听说过地球物理学家黄大年，他践行着社会主义核心价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Huang Danian，从句作主语，需用 who。故填who。 8．考查时态。句意：他辞职回来了。And连接并列谓语resign和returned， 表示过去的动作 “辞职” ，用过去式 resigned。故填resigned。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄做出了重大贡献，帮助发现了宝贵的矿产资源，并将中国在这一领域的知识和技术与世界上最好的技术并举。根据句意和空前的定冠词可知，表示最高级，故用形容词最高级作定语，故填 finest。 10．考查动名词。句意：还有许多人愿意承担沉重的责任，为了国家的利益而献身于工作。devote oneself to 是固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动名词-ing形式作宾语，填 working。 （24-25高三上·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking along the picturesque shores of Dongshan Island in China’s Fujian Province, visitors can enjoy 1 (they) in a poetic world full of 2 (create), encountering children’s poems carved on the coastal rocks. These poems come from the Dongshan Island International Children’s Poetry Beach Project, displaying children’s 3 (imagine) reflections on their life. For example, a child writes, “My two hands empty, can still hold back the wind.” “Poetry is a bridge that enables people around the world 4 (cross) the cultural barriers,” says Qiu, who initiates the project. Since last September, the project 5 (support) by local government has been inviting children from around the globe to submit their poetry. It 6 (receive) more than 5,000 submissions from children under the age of 16 from various countries. A group of judges, 7 (consist) of artists, poets, and translators, have selected 500 poems to be carved onto the seaside rocks, about 400 of 8 have been completed by now. In China, carving poems on rocks has long been a cultural tradition known 9 cliff inscriptions(摩崖石刻), typically for cultural celebrities. This project, however, gives the honor to children, who are “natural poets” in Qiu’s eye. “Children’s poetry is best suited to build a platform for global and cross-cultural communication,” Qiu explains 10 he chose children for the project. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．creativity 3．imaginative 4．to cross 5．supported 6．has received 7．consisting 8．which 9．as 10．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国福建省东山岛邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌并刻在海岸岩石上。 1．考查代词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空考查enjoy oneself，表“尽情享受”，为固定搭配，这里代指visitors，所以应用themselves。故填themselves。 2．考查名词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，creativity，表“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填creativity。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些诗来自东山岛国际儿童诗歌海滩项目，展示了孩子们对生活的富有想象力的反思。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，imaginative表“富有想象力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填imaginative。 4．考查非谓语。句意：诗歌是一座桥梁，使世界各地的人们能够跨越文化障碍。这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定短语，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to cross。 5．考查非谓语。句意：自去年9月以来，由当地政府支持的项目一直在邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌。此空考查非谓语，the project与support为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填supported。 6．考查时态。句意：它收到了来自各国16岁以下儿童的5000多份意见书。这里考查谓语动词，It与receive为主动关系，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在并对现在有影响。故填has received。 7．考查非谓语。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非谓语，A group of judges与consist of为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。 8．考查定语从句。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词500 poems，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：在中国，在岩石上雕刻诗歌长期以来一直是一种文化传统，被称为悬崖铭文，通常是为文化名人而写的。这里考查be known as表“被称为”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：“儿童诗歌最适合搭建一个全球和跨文化交流的平台，”邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目。这里考查宾词从句，由句意可知，这里指邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目，所以应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 （23-24高三上·江西赣州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival 1 (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for 2 better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali marks the 3 (begin) of the new year. Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 4 (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The celebration usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and 5 (lamp) throughout their houses and along their driveways 6 (light) up the surroundings. For Hindus, Diwali is a time 7 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on what they are grateful for and 8 they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 9 (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 10 is meant to bring good luck. 【答案】 1．held 2．a 3．beginning 4． typically 5． lamps 6．to light 7．for 8．how 9．is believed 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，festival和hold“举行”之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held，作后置定语，故填held。 2．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷一个更好的未来。此处泛指“一个更好的未来”，且better-off是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：对于一些社区来说，排灯节后的那一天标志着新年的开始。本空用名词beginning“开始”，作marks的宾语。故填beginning。 4．考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically“通常”作状语，修饰后面的句子，故填typically。 5．考查名词的数。句意：人们通常会在他们的房子里和车道上排列蜡烛和灯，照亮周围的环境。lamp“灯”，结合空格前的candles，可知表示不止一盏灯，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，与candles并列作line的宾语。故填lamps。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们通常会在他们的房子里和车道上排列蜡烛和灯，照亮周围的环境。本句谓语为will line，此处为非谓语动词，应用light“照亮”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to light。 7．考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。空格处用介词for，a time for sth.意为“做某事的时间”。故填for。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：他们被要求反思自己感激什么，以及他们如何也能照亮别人。what they are grateful for and 8 they can shine light on others as well为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reflect on的宾语，且第二个宾语从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用how“如何，怎样”引导。故填how。 9．考查动词语态。句意：传统上，印度教徒对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。结合句中的perform可知本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且as引导的原因状语从句的主语cleanliness与believe“认为，相信”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is believed。 10．考查定语从句。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导，故填which。 （24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 1 (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I 2 (strong) recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3 (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4 (attract) to computer games and the online world. But 5 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet 7 cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new 8 (hobby). Why not discuss 9 problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, 10 you are his good friend. 【答案】 1．plays 2．strongly 3．behavior/behaviour 4．to be attracted 5．spending 6．it 7．and 8．hobbies 9．the 10．since/because/as 【导语】本文属于应用文。在这篇文章中，作者以书信的形式，针对收信人的具体问题（关于朋友的行为），给出了具体的建议和指导。 1．考查时态。句意：你认为你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏，并且花太多时间在网上。根据too often可知，此句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语为your friend，故谓语用play“玩”的第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 2．考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空修饰动词recommend，用副词strongly“强烈地”，作状语。故填strongly。 3．考查名词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空作介词about的宾语，应该用名词behavior或behaviour“行为”。故填behavior或behaviour。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网上世界吸引并不罕见。It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，且teenagers of your generation与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，作真正的主语。故填to be attracted。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用spend“花费，度过”的动名词，作主语。故填spending。 6．考查代词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。空后面的不定式to focus on other things in life为真正的宾语，make后用it作形式宾语。故填it。 7．考查连词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，因此无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。前后两个分句之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词的数。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。此空作动词try的宾语，所以应该用名词形式，表示“爱好”，且爱好可以有很多种，所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。 9．考查冠词。句意：为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？此空后的problem是特指上文提到的“你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏和上网时间过长”的问题，所以应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．考查原因状语从句。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。前后两部分之间为因果关系，所以本空引导原因状语从句，应该用since/because/as“因为”引导。故填since/because/as。 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 10 (separate) animals and humans. 【答案】 1．revealing 2．the 3．items 4．with 5．earliest 6．was discovered 7．specially 8．as/which 9．defensive 10．to separate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国云南省迪庆藏族自治州吉岔遗址的冶金术新发现。 1． 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在吉岔遗址发现了几项新发现，揭示了古代冶金学的秘密。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，reveal与逻辑主语finds之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 2． 考查定冠词。句意：位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州的遗址与古代冶金术有关。此处特指该遗址，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：出土物品包括几个洞穴式的炉子和熔化锅。item在此意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据上下文语境以及谓语include可知，此处需要复数形式。故填items。 4．考查介词。句意：在研究了这些遗物并将济查遗址与龙波河遗址进行比较后，考古学家认为在公元前17世纪到公元前1200年之间，冶金术可能从青藏高原传播到东南亚。compare…with…，意为“将……与……比较”。故填with。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。此处应使用形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的古代青铜制造遗址”。故填earliest。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。空处为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语in 2004可知，此处应用一般过去时态，主语The Longbo River site和动词discover之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was discovered。 7．考查副词。句意：龙脖河遗址还因其特别设计的窑炉而闻名。修饰动词designed，应用副词specially，表示“特别地”。故填specially。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了青铜制造技术外，吉岔遗址的古人也是有天赋的建筑家，这可以在当时的建筑及其他结构中看到。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as/which引导该从句。故填as/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：古代定居点显示出了明显的防御结构。修饰名词structures，应使用形容词defensive，表示“防御的”。故填defensive。 10．考查不定式。句意：墙壁和木条是为了将动物和人类分开的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to separate。 （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). 【答案】 1．eventually 2．bravery 3．slower 4．tales 5．with 6．drawn 7．which 8．the 9．offers 10．to come 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国粤剧两种不同类型以及粤剧的特征。 1．考查副词。句意：粤剧最初基于较早的中国戏曲形式，后来逐渐加入了当地的民间旋律、粤语乐器，甚至是西方流行曲调。副词eventually修饰动词add，表示“最终”。故填eventually。 2．考查名词。句意：武戏节奏快，涉及战争、勇敢和背叛的故事。名词bravery和betrayal以及并列作宾语。故填bravery。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：文戏则往往是一种较慢、更礼貌的艺术形式。根据句意和more polite可知，使用比较级slower作表语。故填slower。 4．考查名词复数。句意：大多数文戏的故事是爱情故事、鬼故事或著名的中国经典故事。tale是可数名词，这里表示复数意义，使用复数形式tales作表语。故填tales。 5．考查介词。句意：粤剧的一个显著特点是化妆。它是所有中国戏曲中最复杂的化妆系统之一，不同的颜色和形状，特别是在前额上，表示角色的精神状态、可信度和身体健康。介词with表示“具有”，符合句意。故填with。 6．考查过去分词。句意：例如，面色苍白的角色在眉毛之间有一条细细的红线，而滑稽或小丑角色在鼻梁上有一个大白点。draw和逻辑主语characters之间是被动关系，使用过去分词drawn作宾语补足语。故填drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一些粤剧还涉及“开脸”化妆，其复杂程度和精细程度使其更像一个画好的面具而不是一张活生生的脸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“open face” makeup，在从句中做主语，应用关系代which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：今天，香港是保持粤剧活力和繁荣的中心。中心是特指，使用定冠词the。at the center of“处于……的核心位置”。 故填the。  . 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：香港演艺学院提供两年制的粤剧表演学位。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：通过这样的共同努力，这种独特而复杂的中国戏曲形式可能会在未来几十年继续找到观众。表将来，用动词不定式作后置定语，decades to come“未来几十年”。故填to come。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light 4 (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method 5 (apply) to make patterns without any frame. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 6 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper 7 (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern’s size, 8 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 9 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved 10 symbols of good fortune and prosperity. 【答案】 1．which 2．dating 3．and 4．to shine 5．is applied 6．carefully 7．demands 8．the 9．Patience 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被认定为中国国家文化遗产的针刺无骨花灯这一传统工艺，包括其起源地、制作工艺、特点以及在当今生活中的应用，强调了其作为好运和繁荣象征的意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：2006年被认定为中国国家级文化遗产的复杂的针刺无骨花灯艺术，是浙江省仙居县皤滩古镇的一种传统工艺，可追溯至唐朝。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查现在分词。句意：2006年被认定为中国国家级文化遗产的复杂的针刺无骨花灯艺术，是浙江省仙居县皤滩古镇的一种传统工艺，可追溯至唐朝。此处为非谓语动词，且craft与date back to为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰craft。故填dating。 3．考查连词。句意：这种技术包括粘贴多层纸以创建独特的设计，并刺穿灯笼表面以允许光线透过。空处前后两个动词短语sticking layers of paper to create unique designs和puncturing the lantern surface to allow light to shine through是并列关系，故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术包括粘贴多层纸以创建独特的设计，并刺穿灯笼表面以允许光线透过。allow...to do sth.“允许……做某事”为固定短语，空处应用不定式形式。故填to shine。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：与通常依赖竹架或木架的传统灯笼款式不同，这种方法用于制作没有任何框架的图案。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语method与apply之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语this method为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。 6．考查副词。句意：这些无框灯笼的每一个精致图案都是用细小的绣花针精心制作的。副词carefully修饰动词crafted，作状语。故填carefully。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每平方厘米的纸张需要大约100次针刺。描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数，谓语动词demand用第三人称单数形式。故填demands。 8．考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。此处用定冠词the，the number of表示“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，耐心对于工匠来说至关重要。名词patience表示“耐心”，不可数名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Patience。 10．考查介词。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。根据空后“symbols of”可知，空处应用as表示“作为”，as symbols of…意为“作为……的象征”。故填as。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, 1 (base) on the success of last year’s events. The Chinatown night market will return first. Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 2 nonprofit organization, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities. Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 3 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 4 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 5 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 6 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 7 you go to the night market in Bangkok.” The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 8 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed. “Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate the 9 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 10 (economy) vitality.” 【答案】 1．based 2．a 3．inviting 4．led 5．to host 6．possibly 7．when 8．into 9．diversity 10．economic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市。介绍了夜市的举办情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旧金山，2024年3月2日（SFStandard）——基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市。短语be based on表示“基于”，过去分词作状语。故填based。 2．考查冠词。句意：该活动由非营利组织“唐人街”组织，将在活动的同时提供传统的中国食物。organization为泛指，且nonprofit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于6月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表演，去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔·恩加迪奥说。修饰名词performances应用形容词inviting，故填inviting。 4．考查时态。句意：另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于6月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表演，去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔·恩加迪奥说。根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填led。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年会有更多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行。select sb to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to host。 6．考查副词。句意：恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年会有更多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行。修饰后文介词短语应用副词possibly，故填possibly。 7．考查状语从句。句意：“我们希望参与者的体验就像你去曼谷的夜市一样。”根据句意可知，介词like后应用表示时间的连接副词when引导宾语从句。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：该活动是为市中心注入活力的努力的一部分，将提供一个适合家庭活动、美食和音乐的空间。短语breathe life into表示“注入活力”。故填into。 9．考查名词。句意：“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力做出了贡献。”作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity。故填diversity。 10．考查形容词。句意：“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力做出了贡献。”修饰名词vitality应用形容词economic。故填economic。 （24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 1 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 2 (participate) in the rehearsal. The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 3 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe. A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 4 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 5 (fuel) the rocket. The launch site also organized 6 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 7 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 8 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately. 9 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 10 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3. 【答案】 1．which 2．participated 3．to ensure 4．was moved 5．fueling /fuelling 6．a 7．in 8．associated 9．Additionally 10．preparation 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的发射准备工作及相关部门的协调情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Different departments。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填participated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：预演是为了确保在探测器发射期间不同组织之间的顺利合作。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：周六上午，搭载8.2吨重的嫦娥六号探测器的长征五号运载火箭被移至文昌航天发射中心的发射塔。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was moved。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周三的预演之前，发射场已经组织并完成了一系列测试，包括给火箭加燃料。此处应用动名词作介词including的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。 6． 考查冠词。句意：发射场还组织了一次发射前的气象咨询，因为文昌正从干季过渡到雨季。此处泛指“一次咨询”且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词。pre首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词data之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。此处应用副词additionally表示“此外”，修饰后面的句子。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10． 考查名词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。短语in preparation for表示“为……做准备”，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。故填preparation。 （24-25高三上·广西南宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors immersive (沉浸式的) experiences of traditional Chinese culture. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Festival usually 1 (fall) on the second month of the lunar calendar to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it became customary 2 (observe) her birthday to invite prosperity (繁荣). Despite regional differences 3 celebration, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of 4 (feature): hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. 5 (run) through late this month, the Festival at Yuyuan Garden impresses visitors with colorful items 6 (inspire) by flowers and flower fairies (仙子). 7 (variety) activities are also taking place to help immerse visitors in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, including light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the Festival’s organizers, enthusiasm for traditional culture 8 (grow) among young people in recent years. Products and activities 9 highlight traditional elements combined with modern designs—called the “new Chinese style”— are becoming increasingly popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and in 10 meanwhile boost spending. 【答案】 1．falls 2．to observe 3．in 4．features 5．Running 6．inspired 7．Various/Varied 8．has grown 9．that/which 10．the 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海豫园正在举行的“花朝节”，详细描述了这一传统中国文化节日的历史、庆祝方式、特色活动以及对于推广传统文化和促进消费的作用。 1．考查动词时态。句意：花朝节有2000多年的历史，通常在农历的第二个月庆祝花神的生日。fall“降临”。本句描述经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为the Festival，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，因此庆祝花神的生日以祈求繁荣已成为习俗。it为形式主语，本空用observe“庆祝”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to observe。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管各地庆祝方式不同，但花朝节通常有一些共同的特点：汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。表示“在……方面”用介词in。故填in。 4．考查名词的数。句意：尽管各地庆祝方式不同，但花朝节通常有一些共同的特点：汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。feature“特点”是可数名词，前面有a number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填features。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个在豫园举行的节日一直持续到本月底，以花卉和花仙子为灵感的五颜六色的物品给游客留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为impresses，此处为非谓语动词，run“持续”和主语the Festival之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Running。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个在豫园举行的节日一直持续到本月底，以花卉和花仙子为灵感的五颜六色的物品给游客留下了深刻的印象。inspire“赋予灵感”和colorful items之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填inspired。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了让游客沉浸在中国传统文化的氛围中，还举办了各种各样的活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动。修饰名词activities，应用形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，作前置定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Various/Varied。 8．考查动词时态。句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的热情越来越高。grow“增加，增强”。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语enthusiasm为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。 9．考查定语从句。句意：突出传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动——被称为“新中国风”——越来越受欢迎。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Products and activities，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过花朝节等特殊活动，组织者旨在弘扬传统文化，同时刺激消费。in the meanwhile是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （2024·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village 1 the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be 2 (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship 3 (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are 4 (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. 5 former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create 6 (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a 7 (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, 8 (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” 9 a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a 10 (pattern) baby carrier. （24-25高三上·江苏淮安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 1 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 2 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 3 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 4 (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 5 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 6 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 7 province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 8 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 9 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 10 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior. As middle school students, we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take our studies 1 (serious). This means meeting deadlines for our school work, following our teachers’ 2 (guide), and always aiming for academic excellence. 3 we are at fault in our daily life, we should be ready to admit our mistakes. This way, we can practice the virtue of courage and become a person of integrity. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for our actions is also important. Society is 59. 4 organic whole, and as social beings, we should stick to our 5 (principle) and try to make a contribution. You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfish on the beach. He was not 6 (discourage) though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so. You may also have heard of Huang Danian, the geophysicist, 7 practiced core socialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK, Huang wanted to help advance science in China. He 8 (resign) his post and returned. Huang made substantial contributions, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s 9 (fine). There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to 10 (work) for the good of their countries. They serve as good models for all of us. （24-25高三上·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking along the picturesque shores of Dongshan Island in China’s Fujian Province, visitors can enjoy 1 (they) in a poetic world full of 2 (create), encountering children’s poems carved on the coastal rocks. These poems come from the Dongshan Island International Children’s Poetry Beach Project, displaying children’s 3 (imagine) reflections on their life. For example, a child writes, “My two hands empty, can still hold back the wind.” “Poetry is a bridge that enables people around the world 4 (cross) the cultural barriers,” says Qiu, who initiates the project. Since last September, the project 5 (support) by local government has been inviting children from around the globe to submit their poetry. It 6 (receive) more than 5,000 submissions from children under the age of 16 from various countries. A group of judges, 7 (consist) of artists, poets, and translators, have selected 500 poems to be carved onto the seaside rocks, about 400 of 8 have been completed by now. In China, carving poems on rocks has long been a cultural tradition known 9 cliff inscriptions(摩崖石刻), typically for cultural celebrities. This project, however, gives the honor to children, who are “natural poets” in Qiu’s eye. “Children’s poetry is best suited to build a platform for global and cross-cultural communication,” Qiu explains 10 he chose children for the project. （23-24高三上·江西赣州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival 1 (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for 2 better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali marks the 3 (begin) of the new year. Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 4 (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The celebration usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and 5 (lamp) throughout their houses and along their driveways 6 (light) up the surroundings. For Hindus, Diwali is a time 7 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on what they are grateful for and 8 they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 9 (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 10 is meant to bring good luck. （24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 1 (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I 2 (strong) recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3 (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4 (attract) to computer games and the online world. But 5 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet 7 cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new 8 (hobby). Why not discuss 9 problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, 10 you are his good friend. （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 10 (separate) animals and humans. （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light 4 (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method 5 (apply) to make patterns without any frame. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 6 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper 7 (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern’s size, 8 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 9 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved 10 symbols of good fortune and prosperity. （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, 1 (base) on the success of last year’s events. The Chinatown night market will return first. Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 2 nonprofit organization, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities. Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 3 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 4 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 5 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 6 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 7 you go to the night market in Bangkok.” The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 8 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed. “Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate the 9 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 10 (economy) vitality.” （24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 1 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 2 (participate) in the rehearsal. The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 3 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe. A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 4 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 5 (fuel) the rocket. The launch site also organized 6 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 7 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 8 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately. 9 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 10 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3. （24-25高三上·广西南宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors immersive (沉浸式的) experiences of traditional Chinese culture. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Festival usually 1 (fall) on the second month of the lunar calendar to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it became customary 2 (observe) her birthday to invite prosperity (繁荣). Despite regional differences 3 celebration, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of 4 (feature): hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture. 5 (run) through late this month, the Festival at Yuyuan Garden impresses visitors with colorful items 6 (inspire) by flowers and flower fairies (仙子). 7 (variety) activities are also taking place to help immerse visitors in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, including light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events. According to the Festival’s organizers, enthusiasm for traditional culture 8 (grow) among young people in recent years. Products and activities 9 highlight traditional elements combined with modern designs—called the “new Chinese style”— are becoming increasingly popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and in 10 meanwhile boost spending. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$