内容正文:
期中复习之名词性从句100题
1. was the most important for us to hire employees, the boss said, was their capacities for work rather than their diplomas.
2. you have to do is to insert your credit card in this machine.
3.The reason why he was late for the meeting yesterday was ______ he had taken a wrong bus.
4. part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
5. I spend my summer vacation is none of your business.
6. impressed me most were the amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou.
7.It remains to be seen the old couple will enjoy their journey.
8.I doubt the exhibition will generate enough interest to attract investors.
9.An opinion is ________ someone believes is true but has not been proved .
10.I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about we would do while on our trip.
11.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
12. truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.
13.What motivated me was the promise one day my dreams would come true.
14.There is some evidence, scientists report, eating garlic may guard against cancer.
15. the flight to New York will be delayed is what I’m especially worried about.
16. made me angry was not what he did, but the way he did it.
17.Discuss in groups and tell use the people make of the river.
18.I just doubted I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.
19.The reason why he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning.
20.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
21.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.
22.Built over 2,200 years ago in is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today. (补全句子)
23.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends.
24. he didn't join the picnic yesterday wasn't quite clear.
25.I have no idea we can do with these waste materials.
26.Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
27.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is supports life.
28.There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
29.He works very hard. It is no wonder he won many prizes.
30.We arrived at was called “Small West Lake”.
31.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need repairing in the near future.
32._________ newspapers and the Internet have in common is that they do more than simply record what happens.
33. the children from the countryside needed was a well dug near their school. (用适当的单词填空)
34.It is generally believed communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor.
35.It is clear Mrs. Brown has a preference for the color of green.
36.It has not been decided will attend the meeting.
37.I’ve put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.
38.The scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.
39. we can find a suitable solution to produce sufficient food while keeping the environment safe is an important topic for us to research.
40.The question discussed at the meeting was it was worth trying.
41.The journalist echoed the villagers’ suspicion in the newspaper the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.
42.What amazed the NBA was Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
43. we will go to visit Hong Kong in this winter vacation remains unknown.
44.There is no doubt it is vital for us to deal with e-waste properly.
45.Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.
46.We usually think we can’t get seems better than what we have.
47.Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and “ his quick adaptation to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.
48. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.
49.I don’t doubt ______ he will pass the college entrance examination.
50. wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, you wouldn’t get into the cinema.
51. some students didn’t realize was that their time was slipping away insensibly.
52.Despite the fact they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
53. will come to help with my English hasn’t been decided.
54.The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of she had gone. (用单词适当形式填空)
55.The question is we should do to prevent him from going.
56.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
57.But the fact they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.
58.The book can be helpful to wants to do the job.
59.Our success depends on well we can get on with one another.
60.We accepted his suggestion the whole class should be divided into three groups.
61. puzzled her was why so many young people had gone to big cities.
62.There is no doubt they will win the match.
63.It is necessary he should learn about the whole matter.
64. we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather.
65.It is widely believed children will have better exam results in school if they learn to read early.
66.It was soon proved he was the guilty man.
67.He and I both knew the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.
68.Don’t worry. he will offer us help doesn’t matter a lot.
69.A conclusion has been reached through years of study excessive exposure to electronic devices will exert a deep impact on children’s growth.
70.There is some doubt he will continue to be successful in the future.
71.It seems strange some well-known public figures should have done things like that.
72.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
73.It should reveal information about icebergs affect their surroundings by, for example, dumping fresh water into the ocean as they melt.
74. impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
75.If you know it was that wrote A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
76.When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be able to eat more healthily.
77.It is not sure he will come to your house or not.
78.Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
79.Roderick told Henry that he (can) not open it until two o'clock. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. is estimated that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems.
81.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
82.Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customers money cannot buy.
83.The reason why they were always poor was they paid little attention to education.
84.Actually, children learn violent behaviour from adults around them or from they see on television or on the Internet.
85.Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid.
86.The area draws a lot of tourists every summer because warm sunshine makes it is.
87. is known to all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo, Japan.
88.Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
89.In an emergency situation the device detects the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims.
90.Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are.
91.If the recreated shoes truly reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles.
92.Try to make sense of you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.
93.The reality is space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount money.
94.The 5G cell phone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
95.Think about what you want in the coming year, and then ask yourself you want that.
96.And it evaluates well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.
97.There is some doubt the artwork will appeal to a wide audience.
98.Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
99.In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.
100. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
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参考答案:
1.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:老板说,对我们雇佣员工来说最重要的是他们的工作能力而不是文凭。分析句子结构可知,句中有两处谓语,这是一个复合句,根据从句结构特征可知,这是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示物,应用连词what,此处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填What。
2.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:你所要做的事情就是在这台机器上插入你的信用卡。“________ you have to do”是一个主语从句,表示“所……的事情”,设空处为引导词,从句中缺do的宾语,所以填what引导主语从句。故填What。
3.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他昨天开会迟到的原因是他坐错车了。空处引导表语从句,从句中句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
4.Which
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他将去该国的哪个地区需要讨论。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语从句连接词,结合句意可知,使用which“哪个”符合题意,位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Which。
5.Where
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我在哪儿过暑假与你无关。分析句子,设空处引导主语从句,主语从句不缺成分,表示地点用where。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Where。
6.What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:给我留下最深印象的是九寨沟的令人惊叹的瀑布。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句,并指代事物在从句中作主语,应填what,位于句首注意首字母大写。故填What。
7.whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:这对老夫妇是否会享受他们的旅程还有待观察。分析句子结构可知此处使用了It作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,句子主干成分完整,结合句意,应用连接词whether“是否”引导从句,故填whether。
8.whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我怀疑展览会能否引起足够的兴趣来吸引投资者。引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”应用whether或if,故填whether/if。
9.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:看法就是某个人相信它是真的,但还不能够证明。这个句子是一个比较复杂的表语从句(也属于名词性从句)。因为从句中缺少宾语成分而用"what"引导。故填what。
10.what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我朝公共汽车窗外望去,梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句,且从句中谓语动词do是及物动词,故从句中缺少宾语,且表示“什么”,故填what。
11.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“这本书的非凡之处”,应用what引导主语从句,首字母应大写。故填What。
12.What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:真正改变世界的是你看待自己的方式。在主语从句中缺少主语,且是指事物,应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。
13.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:激励我的是有一天我的梦想会实现的承诺。空格处引导的是同位语从句,说明先行词promise的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
14.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家报告说,有一些证据表明,吃大蒜可以预防癌症。此处引导evidence的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
15.Whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我特别担心的是飞往纽约的航班是否会延误。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语从句引导词,表示“是否”,应使用连接词whether,位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
16.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:惹恼我的不是他做了什么,而是他做的方式。分析句子可知,“_____made me angry”薇主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
17.what
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:分组讨论,然后说出人们是如何利用这条河流的。分析句子结构,所填词是tell后宾语从句的引导词;短语make use of “利用”;此处填what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,意为“什么”;“what use the people make of the river”意为“人们利用这条河的什么用途”。故填what。
18.whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我只是怀疑我是否能在我的余生写下我想说的一切。引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。
19.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他今天早上晚了一分钟没赶上火车。设空处引导的表语从句,构成the reason why...was that...的固定结构,that引导表语从句不作成分,只起到引导作用。故填that。
20.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:现在人们已经很清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what。综上,故填what。
21.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:昨天他以他认为合理的价格卖掉了所有的邮票。“he thought was a reasonable price”是宾语从句,he thought是插入语,解题时可不考虑,从句中缺少主语,空处指物,因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
22.what
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:2,200多年前,在现在的中国西南部的四川省,建造的这个惊人的工程至今仍在使用。分析句子结构,可知空格所在的句子作介词in的宾语,是一个宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,故填连接代词what。
23.where
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
24.Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:为什么他昨天没有参加野餐还不太清楚。wasn’t前是主语从句,根据句意可知,不清楚为什么没参加野餐,用why引导主语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
25.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我们该如何处理这些废料。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是idea的同位语从句,应用what引导,指代“我们要做的事情”。故填what。
26.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:华为经受住了美国政府的严厉制裁,现在能够生产自己的5G手机,这是一个伟大的胜利!杀不死你的,会让你更强大!空格处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指“……的事物”应用what。故填what。
27.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:船内有一尊婴儿的雕像。这个婴儿代表着人类,船代表着支撑生命的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“支撑生命的东西”,指物,故用what引导。故填what。
28.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。空处用that在句中引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义,且不作任何成分,但不可省略。故填that。
29.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他工作很努力。难怪他赢得了许多奖项。It is no wonder that…为固定短语意为“难怪……”。从句部分句子结构和句意都完整,it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。
30.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们到达了所谓的“小西湖”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,应该用what引导。故填what。
31.whether/how/where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,即在不久的将来,路况是否需要/需要如何/需要在哪里进行维修。名词为problem后面解释它的内容,是同位语从句,可以解释为是否需要whether/需要如何how/需要在哪里where。故填whether;how;where。
32.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:报纸和互联网的共同点是它们不仅仅是记录发生了什么。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写从句的引导词。整个从句放在系动词is之前为主语从句,从句中have后缺少缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用what。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填What。
33.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:农村的孩子们需要的是在学校附近挖一口井。此处为主语从句,从句中的needed缺少宾语,故填What。
34.that
【详解】考查名词性(主语)从句。句意:人们普遍认为,沟通技能正在成为一名好医生所需要的。分析句子可知,空格处引导主语从句,从句意义完整,不缺成分,故用that引导,it用作形式主语。“It + 动词的被动语态 + that 从句”成为一种固定句型。故填that。
35.that
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:很明显,布朗太太偏爱绿色。It 是形式主语,真正主语是 ① Mrs. Brown has a preference for the color of green,缺乏连接词,从句结构完整,用只起连接作用且无意义的that,It is clear that +从句(很明显……)。故填that。
36.who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁来参加会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是人,所说使用连接代词who。故填who。
37.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我在地图上画了一个叉来表示那家著名旅馆的位置。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,整个从句作动词show的宾语,这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。故填where。
38.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:科学家们可以设定纤维的排列和间距,这决定了人造肉最终更像汉堡还是牛排。determine后接宾语从句,表示“是否”,用连接词whether。故填whether。
39.How
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:保护环境的同时我们怎样才能找到合适的解决方案来生产足够的食物是一个我们研究的重要话题。分析句子可知,is前面的部分是主语从句,“we can find a suitable solution to produce sufficient food”句子结构完整,根据句意,此处表示“我们怎样才能找到合适的解决方案来生产足够的食物”,用how(怎样)引导主语从句。故填:How。
40.whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:会上讨论的问题是是否值得一试。分析可知,空处为系动词was后的表语从句作表语,表示“是否”,用whether引导。故填whether。
41.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:记者在报纸上附和了村民们对旅游胜地是否真的有利于当地经济的怀疑。关键词为suspicion(怀疑),空处缺少连接词引导同位语从句,对suspicion的内容进行说明,结合句意,表示“旅游胜地是否真的有利于当地经济”的怀疑,用whether。故填whether。
42.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让整个NBA震惊的是,科比·布莱恩特在一场比赛中就拿下81分。分析句子可知,在主系表的结构下,主语使用what引导的主语从句,表语部分是一个完整的陈述句,考虑表语从句,句意和句子结构完整,应使用that引导。故填that。
43.Whether/How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这个寒假我们是否/怎样去香港旅游还不得而知。空处位于句首,引导主语从句,主语从句的主干成分完整,结合“we will go to visit Hong Kong in this winter vacation”可知,空处可表达“是否”或“怎样”,因此用连接词whether或连接副词how作引导词,且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whether/How。
44.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,妥善处理电子废物对我们至关重要。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句,There is no doubt that…毫无疑问,固定句型。一般含有doubt的主从复合句中,否定句用that引导,肯定句用whether引导。故填that。
45.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:最近,研究人员得出结论,集体唱歌对减少焦虑和抑郁有积极的影响。解释抽象名词conclusion的内容,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
46.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们通常认为我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。通过句子结构分析可知,“ ___we can’t get seems better than what we have”为名词性从句作think的宾语;在此宾语从句中,“___ we can’t get”为名词性从句作主语,设空处在该主语从句中作get的宾语,设空处引导主语从句表示“我们得不到的东西”,指物,此主语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:西班牙体育报纸《马卡报》指出,吴回应了那些质疑他转会的人,并称“他对西甲的快速适应让很多人感到惊讶”。此处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
48.That
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:她退烧了,让我放心满意。在接下来的四天里,我每天给她测量两次体温,确保她身体完全康复。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个主语从句,表示“她退烧了的事情是我满意”。缺少的引导词在句中不作任何成分,只起到连接作用,故that引导。位于句首,开头字母大写,故填That。
49.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不怀疑他会考上大学。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导。故填that。
50.Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁想看这部电影就必须先买票。否则,你就进不了电影院。分析句子结构可知,本空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语且意为“无论谁,任何人”,用whoever引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whoever。
51.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:一些学生没有意识到的是,他们的时间不知不觉地溜走了。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,表示“……的事”,应用连接代词what。故填What。
52.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:不顾食物已经短缺的事实,探险者们继续向着目标进发。分析句子可知,这里的the fact与空白后的句子描述的内容是一致的,即同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,要用只起连接作用、无实意的that来引导。故填that。
53.Who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁将会来帮我学英语还没决定。分析句子,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,应用who引导从句。故填Who。
54.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:父母担心他们的女儿,因为没有人知道她去了哪里。be aware of后接宾语从句,根据句义可知用where引导宾语从句,从句中作状语,表示“在哪里;去哪里”。故填where。
【点睛】
55.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们该做些什么来阻止他去。本空引导表语从句,且从句缺少do的宾语,且指物,用what引导。故答案是what。
56.whether
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:是否用现代旅馆取代旧汽车站仍在讨论中。分析句子,开头it为形式主语,该空应填从属连词引导主语从句,结合句末的or not,表示“是否”。故填whether。
57.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:但是事实是他们看起来如此不同并不一定意味着他们是不同的物种。此处为同位语从句,that指代先行词the fact,在从句中只起连接作用不作成分。故填that。
58.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都很有帮助。 空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,表示“任何人”应用whoever。故填whoever。
59.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们的成功取决于我们能否和睦相处。空处引导宾语从句,空处修饰well,用how表示程度,how well意思为:多么好。故填how。
60.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们接受了他的建议,把全班分成三组。分析句子可知,空处引导同位语从句,补充说明suggestion的内容,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故填that。
61.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:令她不解的是为什么那么多年轻人去了大城市。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语成分,此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句。故填What。
62.that
【详解】考查同位语动词。句意:毫无疑问,他们将赢得这场比赛。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。根据句意,故填that。
63.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:有必让他了解整个事情。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,作真正的主语,从句句意完整、成齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
64.Whether
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:这个周末我们是否去露营取决于天气。we will go camping this weekend不缺成分,根据句意可知,此处使用whether引导主语从句,表“是否”,首字母大写。故填Whether。
65.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:人们普遍认为,如果孩子们早点学会阅读,他们在学校的考试成绩会更好。It is widely believed that...是固定句型,意为“人们普遍认为……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,所以用that引导主语从句,故填that。
66.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:很快就证明了他是那个罪犯。分析可知,it为形式主语,设空处是连接主语从句的连词,不缺少成分也不缺少意义,故填that。
67.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他和我都知道是怎么回事,但我们没有谈过。引导宾语从句,从句缺少表语,指事物应用what引导。故填what。
68.Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:别担心。他是否会帮助我们并不重要。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,“_____he will offer us help”在句中作主语,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“whether”引导从句,意为“是否”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
69.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:多年的研究得出了一个结论——过度接触电子设备将对儿童的成长产生深远的影响。分析句子可知,空处引导同位语从句,从句成分齐全,语义完整,应用仅起连接作用的hat引导该从句。故填that。
70.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:他将来是否能继续取得成功还有些疑问。doubt后是同位语从句,有疑问时引导词用whether,意为“是否”,故填whether。
71.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:一些著名的公众人物竟会这么做看起来很奇怪。句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故填that。
72.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:现代科学已经提供了明确的证据,证明吸烟会导致许多疾病。同位语从句smoking can lead to many diseases解释说明名词evidence,从句结构完整,不缺乏任何意义,用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故填that。
73.how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:它应该揭示冰山如何影响其周围环境的信息,例如,冰山融化时向海洋中注入淡水。分析句子结构可知,此处“___ icebergs affect their surroundings”是位于介词about后的宾语从句;从句符合主谓宾结构,所以不能填连接代词;根据句意,此处意指“冰山如何影响周围环境”,所以用关系副词how引起该从句。故填how。
74.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他的画给我留下深刻印象的是部分是他使用的颜色。分析句子可知,空格处引导主语从句,在句中作主语,指物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
75.who
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你知道《双城记》的作者是谁,请举手。know后为宾语从句,it was that为强调句型结构,从句缺少wrote的主语,此处表示“人”,用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
76.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:当一个人吃饭时,我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西,还有一个额外的好处,我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句,解释bonus的具体内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,设空处应用that引导。故填that。
77.whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他是否会来你家还不确定。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的句子,由句意及or not可知,此处使用whether引导主语从句。故填whether。
78.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:看到日出和日落,夸父突然有了一个主意,他想和太阳赛跑,看谁跑得更快!idea后面接同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that作引导词。故填that。
79.could
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:罗德里克告诉亨利,他要到两点才能打开它。该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时,情态动词can的过去式是could。故填could。
80.It
【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意:据估计,缺乏锻炼可能是十分之一心脏病病例的原因,并导致大多数健康问题。It is estimated that...“据估计……” 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。
81.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:没有人相信他缺课的理由,即他必须去机场接他的叔叔。“reason” 后面的 “he had to meet his uncle at the airport” 是对 “reason”的解释说明,即空处引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分且意思完整,应使用that引导。故填that。
82.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有时广告使得公司有可能向客户销售金钱买不到的东西。空格处引导宾语从句,作动词“sell”的直接宾语,同时空处在从句中充当“buy”的宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导从句。故填what。
83.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们之所以总是贫穷的原因是因为他们对教育关注很少。空处需要一个引导词来引导表语从句,解释“they were always poor”的原因,从句中不缺少成分和意义,使用“that”来引导表语从句,说明原因的具体内容。故填that。
84.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:实际上,孩子们从他们周围的成年人或他们在电视上或互联网上看到的东西中学到了暴力行为。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用what。故填what。
85.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:错误的许多价值来自这样一个事实,即它们要求付出必须付出的代价。空处引导一个同位语从句,解释说明the fact,从句的成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导。故填that。
86.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个地区每年夏天吸引很多游客,因为温暖的阳光使它如此。makes 后接宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,且根据语境表示 “使它(这个地区)成为的样子”,what在宾语从句中可充当表语,表示 “…… 的样子/东西/事情等”,故填 what。
87.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,2020年奥运会将在日本东京举行。空处引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导,意为“……的事”。故填What。
88.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:做一个好的倾听者是一种品质,这是保持友谊所需要的。空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少take的宾语,表示“这是保持友谊所需要的品质”,所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
89.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在紧急情况下,该设备检测到撞击地点,并与急救人员共享位置,以便车祸受害者有更高的生存机会。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且根据“to share the location”可知,此处是指检测到坠机地点,所以应用连接副词where。故填where。
90.how
【详解】考查连词。 句意:在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况,我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”,引导主语从句,表示方式,说明处理问题的方式。故填how。
91.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,of为介词,其后为宾语从句,从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语,表示事物,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
92.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:试着理解你所看到的,想知道是什么让宇宙存在。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作make sense of的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,指的是事物,所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。
93. that of
【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。句意:现实情况是,太空探索是极其困难和危险的,可能需要很长时间,耗资巨大。第一空为连接词引导的表语从句,从句中句子成分和句意完整,所以此处使用连接词that;第二空为固定短语a huge amount of意为“大量的”符合句意,所以此处使用介词of。故填①that②of。
94.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:对于那些想要快速通过互联网获取信息的人来说,5G手机一定是非常有用和方便的。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语,从句中缺少主语,指的是人,且此处表示“任何想要快速通过互联网获取信息的人”应为whoever符合语境。故填whoever。
95.why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:想想你在接下来的一年里想要什么,然后问自己为什么想要。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处表示“为什么”应为连接副词why符合语境。故填why。
96.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:并且它很好地评估了你如何结合听、读、说、写技能来完成学术任务。空处引导宾语从句,且结合语意,此处表示如何结合听、读、说、写技能来完成学术任务,空处应填连词how,表示“如何”。故填how。
97.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这件艺术品是否会吸引广泛的观众还有些疑问。在带有doubt的肯定句式中,doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导,表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。
98.that
【详解】考查连接词。句意:尽最大努力,并假设你可能面临的每个问题都有一个可接受的解决方案。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入从句连接词,引导同位语从句,解释assumption的内容。结合句意可知,此处应填that。故填that。
99.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:1776年,两个西班牙人正在寻找从现在的新墨西哥州的圣达菲到北美西海岸的加利福尼亚的方法。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,应用what,故填what。
100.That
【详解】考查连词。句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要推动力,这一观点深深植根于我们的社会价值观。work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress是句子的主语部分,该主语从句意义完整,不缺成分,应该用连词that引导。故填That。
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