专题04 期中复习之非谓语动词100题-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之非谓语动词100题 1．To earn more money，some parents have no option but (leave)their children at hometown and work in big cities. 2．It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more action to help students get more sleep, including (delay)the start of morning classes by half an hour. 3．The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors (update) on each patient. 4．It’s impolite to interrupt (打断) someone when he or she hasn’t finished (speak). 5．I found some children (swim) in the lake when I reached it. 6．It's important (meet) friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.（所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The villagers had many trees (plant) last year. 8．Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only (find) the front door open. 9． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 10．When he came around, he found himself in the hospital (surround)by some relatives. 11．I’m sorry I missed (see) you while in America. 12．If you're not willing (help) me, I'll find somebody who will. 13．Nobody can stop me from (take) part in the voluntary activities. (所给词的适当形式填空） 14．The economic gap between the two areas of the country was beginning (narrow). 15．The old woman became aware of (cheat)when the stranger took her money away. 16．It's good ________ (help) others when they are in trouble. 17．Their needs not considered, the public certainly opposed (change) the system. 18．She was brave enough (go) there alone. 19．Her ambition (become)an artist faded because of failing eyesight. 20． (commit) to the conservation of the culture relic, we are sure to make great achievements. 21． (catch) in the traffic jam, Tina went to work late this morning. 22．Organic farming is simply farming without (use) any chemicals. (所给词的适当形式填空） 23．At last she got a chance to show her talent before a real audience. (用适当的词填空) 24．Beijing has some of China’s most stunning sights, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall (include). 25．Scientists have an urge (know) the actual needs of the people. 26．The Memorial seems almost ugly, (dominate) the landscape for miles around. 27． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. 28．It takes patience and hard work (master) English writing. 29．My housework includes (clean) the bedroom today. 30．She set out (break) the worldland speed record.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 31．The Chinese government attaches great importance to (improve) children’s education standards. 32．Local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate. 33． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 34．Being a Chinese, is it wrong to have a desire (learn) a foreign language? 35．While (research), we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬)． 36．I didn’t mean (eat) anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t help trying one. 37．When it comes to (educate) children, we should adopt a proper way. 38．This is the most   (convince) evidence that I can find. 39．His friends came (comfort) him for his loss. 40． (learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable. 41．Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel. 42．“I really regret (have) the surgery,” she said. “I'm very anxious about it.” 43．We have to (listen) to the command of the powerful department. 44．The event (broadcast) live next Friday morning will honor those who have made outstanding contributions in this field. 45．The moment I went to bed, my mother reminded me (wind) up the alarm clock. 46．In my spare time, I will take exercise, (vary) from cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 47． (satisfy) with the good her son got, Mrs Green gave him an e-dictionary as a reward. (所给词的适当形式填空） 48．Because of my caring nature, I’m more likely than anyone else in our school (assign) the task of looking after the elderly. 49．With problems (settle), the manager felt relieved. 50．The woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter, leaving the washing machine (run). (所给词的适当形式填空） 51．The little girl (wear)a Snow White costume is my daughter. 52．They have trouble (gain) the opportunity because their conditions are not enough. 53．You are crazy (play) football in such bad weather. 54．The class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens (help) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. 55．With all the problems (solve), they went home happily. 56．I arranged (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 57．In the past, it was difficult for us (imagine) how convenient to live with the help of the Internet. 58．It is no good (read) in dim light. 59．It’s a waste of time (play) video games every day. 60．Little Jack is reported (kill) in an car accident. 61．I want to (straight) myself up to answer the question. 62．I’m looking forward to （exchange）my ideas with the professor after the lecture. 63．He is said to (study) abroad, but we don't know which country he studies in. (所给词的适当形式填空） 64． (overcome) by extreme embarrassment，I lowered my head. 65．There are hundreds of thousands of scientific researchers coordinating (make) technological breakthroughs and tackle major sci-tech problems. 66．Asking myself those questions gave me the determination (submit) just one more scholarship application. 67．They’ve decided to postpone （deliver）a speech. 68．She arrived at 10 o’clock as (instruct). 69．The college students must study hard (acquire) advanced information. 70．We needn’t hurry. I have got a table (reserve). 71．I had intended (catch) the early train, but I didn’t get up on time. 72．If you go there alone after dark, you might get (rob). 73．China is keen (work) with Tanzania to form a partnership in which both countries will get benefits and take their relationship to a new high. 74．Status(地位) is the honor or respect (attach) to a person’s position in society. 75．Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and (transform) this into their own abilities to progress in acting. 76．I'm sorry to keep you (wait). 77．Please forgive me for (trouble), but I have difficulty solving the problem. 78．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid (pay) the tax. 79． (compare) to 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously. 80．We’ll have to work extra hours because there are still some problems remaining (settle). 81． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 82．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period. (所给词的适当形式填空） 83．They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 84．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 85． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 86．He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 87．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 88．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 89．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, which tests 3-D navigation skills. 90．New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 91．Finally, they decided to try (take) the temples apart, moving their parts to a new location and then put them back together. 92．We set off, our vehicle quietly (run) over the sand and small stones. 93．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 94．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 95．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 96．She saw my face (red)and she teased me a little, which made me unhappy. 97． (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. 98．The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 99．Do you know who is the first Chinese (circle) the earth in a spaceship? 100．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之非谓语动词100题 1．To earn more money，some parents have no option but (leave)their children at hometown and work in big cities. 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，在大城市工作。 have no option but to do sth.，译为“不得不做某事；除了做某事外别无选择”；根据英文提示，故填to leave。 2．It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more action to help students get more sleep, including (delay)the start of morning classes by half an hour. 【答案】delaying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人建议，中国各地的教育部门应该采取更多的行动来帮助学生获得更多的睡眠，包括将早上的课程推迟半小时。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填delaying。 3．The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors (update) on each patient. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sb updated on sth“随时向某人通报某事”，满足句意要求。故填updated。 4．It’s impolite to interrupt (打断) someone when he or she hasn’t finished (speak). 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当别人还没说完话的时候打断他是不礼貌的。分析句子以及根据固定用法“finish doing sth.做完某事”可知，该空应填动名词speaking做从句的宾语，表示说话这件事情。故填speaking。 5．I found some children (swim) in the lake when I reached it. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达湖边的时候，我发现湖里有一些孩子在游泳。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，swim和名词children之间是主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词。故填swimming。 6．It's important (meet) friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.（所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常和朋友见面是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。It's important to do sth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to meet。 7．The villagers had many trees (plant) last year. 【答案】planted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年村民们让人种植了许多树。have sth done表示“使某事被做”即让别人做某事，此处表示“让人种树”，“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填planted。 8．Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only (find) the front door open. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不良结果，常和only搭配。故填to find。 9． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 【答案】Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 10．When he came around, he found himself in the hospital (surround)by some relatives. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己在医院里被一些亲戚包围着。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find +宾语+宾补”结构，空处作宾语补足语，与宾语himself构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。 11．I’m sorry I missed (see) you while in America. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：很抱歉在美国没能见到你。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语miss doing“ 错过做某事，没做成某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 12．If you're not willing (help) me, I'll find somebody who will. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不愿意帮我，我就去找愿意帮我的人。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。 13．Nobody can stop me from (take) part in the voluntary activities. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有人能阻止我参加志愿活动。分析句子可知，设空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词，根据句意，故填taking。 14．The economic gap between the two areas of the country was beginning (narrow). 【答案】to narrow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该国两个地区之间的经济差距开始缩小。根据前文was beginning可知，此处应用不定式作宾语，begin to do sth是固定句型。故填to narrow。 15．The old woman became aware of (cheat)when the stranger took her money away. 【答案】being cheated 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：当陌生人拿走了老妇人的钱时，她意识到自己被骗了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。The old woman与cheat构成被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态。故填being cheated。 16．It's good ________ (help) others when they are in trouble. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当别人有麻烦，帮助他人是善良的行为。It’s+adj to do sth.是固定句型，其中it形式主语，不定式是句子真正的主语。故填to help。 17．Their needs not considered, the public certainly opposed (change) the system. 【答案】changing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不考虑他们的需要，公众肯定是反对改变体制的。根据固定搭配oppose doing sth.“反对做某事”，可知此空用动名词作宾语，故填changing。 18．She was brave enough (go) there alone. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她有足够的勇气独自去那里。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作主语补足语，sb. be+形容词+to do意为“某人做某事是......”。故填to go。 19．Her ambition (become)an artist faded because of failing eyesight. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于视力下降，她想成为艺术家的梦想日渐渺茫。此处考查ambition to do sth.意为“做某事的理想”，不定式to do作后置定语。故填to become。 20． (commit) to the conservation of the culture relic, we are sure to make great achievements. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。设空处为非谓语动词，commit与逻辑主语we之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，be committed to，意为“使致力于”，去掉be动词在句首作状语。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Committed。 21． (catch) in the traffic jam, Tina went to work late this morning. 【答案】Caught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于交通堵塞，蒂娜今天早上上班迟到了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空词处为非谓语动词作状语，catch和其逻辑主语Tina之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Caught。 22．Organic farming is simply farming without (use) any chemicals. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】using 【详解】考查动名词。句意：有机农业就是不使用任何化学品的农业。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，use的动名词为using“使用”。故填using。 23．At last she got a chance to show her talent before a real audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她终于有机会在真正的观众面前炫耀自己的才华。根据下文“her talent before a real audience(在真正的观众面前……自己的才华)”可推理出此处上下文说的是炫耀自己的才华，show off为固定短语，含义为“炫耀”，符合句意，故填off。 24．Beijing has some of China’s most stunning sights, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：北京有一些中国最令人惊叹的风景，包括紫禁城和长城。根据谓语动词是has 可知此处要用非谓语动词，且the Forbidden City and the Great Wall与include之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填included。 【点睛】 25．Scientists have an urge (know) the actual needs of the people. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家渴望了解人民的实际需要。have an urge to do sth“强烈想做某事”，固定短语，故填to know。 26．The Memorial seems almost ugly, (dominate) the landscape for miles around. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纪念碑看起来几乎是丑陋的，占据了周围几英里的景观。句中seems是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，The Memorial和dominate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填dominating。 27． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在自然之美的吸引下，我决定在村子里再呆两天。根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语，句子主语I与attract之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。 28．It takes patience and hard work (master) English writing. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查不定式。句意：掌握英语写作需要耐心和勤奋。根据固定句型：it takes....to do“做某事需要花……”可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to master作主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to master。 29．My housework includes (clean) the bedroom today. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家务包括今天打扫卧室。包括include doing something，空处填动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 30．She set out (break) the worldland speed record.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她着手打破世界陆地速度记录。句中set out to do为固定短语，意为“着手去做某事，开始去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填to break。 31．The Chinese government attaches great importance to (improve) children’s education standards. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：中国政府高度重视提高儿童教育水平。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语attach importance to doing“重视做某事”，其中的to为介词用法，所以后面应接动名词形式。故填improving。 32．Local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地学校正在设法降低辍学率。根据seek to do(设法做）可知空格处填to reduce。 33． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 【答案】Having searched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上搜索信息后，我开始写我的文章。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，I与search“搜索”为主动关系，且动作search发生在started之前，用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having searched。 34．Being a Chinese, is it wrong to have a desire (learn) a foreign language? 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一个中国人，有学习外语的愿望是错的吗？desire to do sth.为固定短语意为“渴望做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填to learn。 35．While (research), we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬)． 【答案】researching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在研究过程中，我们发现她有一些与比特犬相似的特征。设空处为非谓语动词，search与逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填researching。 36．I didn’t mean (eat) anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t help trying one. 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不打算吃东西，但是那些苹果看起来太诱人了以至于我禁不住尝了一个。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词mean，所以eat需用非谓语形式，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，根据句意空处应是打算做某事。故填to eat。 37．When it comes to (educate) children, we should adopt a proper way. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到教育孩子，我们应该采取正确的方法。此处为句型when it comes to doing sth.表示“当提到做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填educating。 38．This is the most   (convince) evidence that I can find. 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能找到的最有说服力的证据。分析句子可知，evidence为名词，空处缺少形容词修饰evidence，且表示物的性质，为主动关系，用现在分词convincing作定语。故填convincing。 39．His friends came (comfort) him for his loss. 【答案】to comfort. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的朋友来安慰他，让他别为损失而难过。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to comfort。 40． (learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable. 【答案】Learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学习中文是必须的，这可能会让你在中国的生活更舒适。根据句子结构可知，空处为主语，提示词为动词，且陈述一般情况，故用动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，故填Learning。 41．Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，张家界都会举办国际乡村音乐周，美国乡村音乐组合Lucy Angel等国际艺人将登台演出。分析句子结构可知，feature在本句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the International Country Music Week Festival构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 42．“I really regret (have) the surgery,” she said. “I'm very anxious about it.” 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我真的很后悔做手术，”她说。“我对此感到非常焦虑。”根据句中的“I'm very anxious about it.”可知，这里表示现在后悔做手术，用动名词的一般式作宾语。故填having。 43．We have to (listen) to the command of the powerful department. 【答案】listen 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不得不听从权重部门的指挥。have to do sth“不得不做某事，不由得做某事”，因此空处填动词原形。故填listen。 44．The event (broadcast) live next Friday morning will honor those who have made outstanding contributions in this field. 【答案】to be broadcast/to be broadcasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下星期五上午现场直播的活动将向那些在这一领域做出杰出贡献的人们致敬。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语动词为honor，所以设空处为非谓语动词；根据时间next Friday morning，应用动词不定式的形式，表将来；所给词broadcast与逻辑主语The event之间为动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动结构，作后置定语；broadcast的过去分词为broadcast或者broadcasted。故填to be broadcast/ to be broadcasted。 45．The moment I went to bed, my mother reminded me (wind) up the alarm clock. 【答案】to wind 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我一上床睡觉，妈妈就提醒我把闹钟上发条。remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。wind up意为“给（钟表等）上发条”。故填to wind。 46．In my spare time, I will take exercise, (vary) from cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的业余时间，我会进行锻炼，从骑自行车到在附近慢跑。句子谓语是will take，此处为非谓语动词，动词vary和名词exercise之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填varying。 47． (satisfy) with the good her son got, Mrs Green gave him an e-dictionary as a reward. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Satisfied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对儿子得到的好成绩很满意，格林夫人给了他一本电子词典作为奖励。分析句子结构可知，satisfy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Mrs Green构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。 48．Because of my caring nature, I’m more likely than anyone else in our school (assign) the task of looking after the elderly. 【答案】to be assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的爱心天性，我比我们学校的任何人都更有可能被分配到照顾老人的任务。此处为be likely to do的固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，且主语I和动词assign是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be assigned。 49．With problems (settle), the manager felt relieved. 【答案】settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题解决后，经理松了一口气。空格处是with复合结构，problems和settle之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词settled表被动，故填settled。 50．The woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter, leaving the washing machine (run). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位妇女丢下还在运转的洗衣机跑到火车站去接她的女儿。 此处为leave+宾语+宾补结构，且the washing machine与run为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填running。 51．The little girl (wear)a Snow White costume is my daughter. 【答案】wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是the little girl，系动词is，my daughter是表语。wear a Snow White costume作后置定语，wear对应的逻辑主语是the little girl，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 52．They have trouble (gain) the opportunity because their conditions are not enough. 【答案】gaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们很难获得机会，因为他们的条件不够。have trouble (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填gaining。 53．You are crazy (play) football in such bad weather. 【答案】to play 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真是疯了，在这么坏的天气里还踢足球。分析可知，此处应用动词不定式，在形容词crazy后作状语，表原因。故填to play。 54．The class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens (help) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个班级正在讨论一篇报纸文章，该文章敦促市民帮助减少城市的噪音和空气污染。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，当某些动词如urge、ask、tell等后面跟有宾语，并且需要进一步说明宾语应该执行的动作时，通常会使用不定式，故填to help。 55．With all the problems (solve), they went home happily. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有问题都解决了，他们高高兴兴地回家了。本句中With all the problems________(solve)为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语all the problems与动词solve之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填solved。 56．I arranged (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我安排简下班后见面，但她没来。arrange to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“安排做某事”。故填to meet。 57．In the past, it was difficult for us (imagine) how convenient to live with the help of the Internet. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我们很难想象在互联网的帮助下生活是多么方便。根据“it was difficult for us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to imagine。 58．It is no good (read) in dim light. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在昏暗的灯光下看书不好。句型it is no good doing sth.表示“做某事没好处”，it是形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填reading。 59．It’s a waste of time (play) video games every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天玩电子游戏是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故填playing。 60．Little Jack is reported (kill) in an car accident. 【答案】to have been killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，小杰克死于一场车祸。be reported to do据报道……，kill“杀死”发生在谓语动作is reported之前，所以用不定式的完成式；Little Jack和kill之间是被动关系，用不定式的完成式的被动形式。故填to have been killed。 61．I want to (straight) myself up to answer the question. 【答案】straighten 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想起身回答这个问题。want to do sth想要做某事，空处用动词原形，straighten（使）变直，挺直。故填straighten。 62．I’m looking forward to （exchange）my ideas with the professor after the lecture. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我很期待在讲座结束后和教授交流我的想法。根据空格前的介词to可知，此处应填exchange的动名词形式，作介词宾语。故填exchanging。 63．He is said to (study) abroad, but we don't know which country he studies in. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他正在国外学习，但我们不知道他在哪个国家学习。sb. be said to do为固定用法，意为“据说某人在做……”，结合语境可知，此处表示“正在进行的动作”，需用不定式的进行式。故填be studying。 64． (overcome) by extreme embarrassment，I lowered my head. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常尴尬，低下了头。此处的动词overcome与逻辑主语I之间是“动宾关系”，应该用过去分词形式的非谓语动词，表示“被动，完成”之意，故填Overcome。 65．There are hundreds of thousands of scientific researchers coordinating (make) technological breakthroughs and tackle major sci-tech problems. 【答案】 to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的科研人员协同开展科技攻关，攻克重大科技难题。结合句意，句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填to make。 66．Asking myself those questions gave me the determination (submit) just one more scholarship application. 【答案】to submit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：问自己这些问题让我下定决心再提交一份奖学金申请。determination to do sth.做某事的决心，是固定用法，动词不定式作定语。故填to submit。 67．They’ve decided to postpone （deliver）a speech. 【答案】delivering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经决定推迟发表演讲。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词“postpone”后面跟动名词作宾语的结构。故填delivering。 68．She arrived at 10 o’clock as (instruct). 【答案】instructed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她按照指示10点到达。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词和as构成方式状语，逻辑主语she和instruct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填instructed。 69．The college students must study hard (acquire) advanced information. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学生必须努力学习以获取先进的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to acquire。 70．We needn’t hurry. I have got a table (reserve). 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不必着急。我预订了一张桌子。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have got”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“reserve”意为“预订”，动词词性，“table”和“reserve”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“reserve”的过去分词“reserved”，作宾语补足语。故填reserved。 71．I had intended (catch) the early train, but I didn’t get up on time. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本来打算赶早班火车，但是我没有按时起床。had intended to do sth. 意为“本打算做某事(但实际上未做)”。故填to catch。 72．If you go there alone after dark, you might get (rob). 【答案】robbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你天黑后独自去那里，你可能会被抢劫。主语you与动词rob之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填robbed。 73．China is keen (work) with Tanzania to form a partnership in which both countries will get benefits and take their relationship to a new high. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国热切希望与坦桑尼亚建立伙伴关系，使两国都能从中受益，并将两国关系提高到一个新的高度。be keen to do sth.为固定用法，意为“愿意做某事；热切做某事”，故填to work。 74．Status(地位) is the honor or respect (attach) to a person’s position in society. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地位是与一个人在社会中的地位有关的荣誉或尊重。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填attached。 75．Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and (transform) this into their own abilities to progress in acting. 【答案】transforming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做伴随状语，与watching和speaking并列，故填transforming。 76．I'm sorry to keep you (wait). 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：对不起，让你久等了。keep sb. doing sth.，该固定搭配表示“让某人一直做某事”，所以填waiting。 77．Please forgive me for (trouble), but I have difficulty solving the problem. 【答案】troubling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请原谅我打扰，但我在解决这个问题上遇到了困难。分析句子，设空处置于介词for之后，故使用动名词作宾语。trouble为动词，意为“打扰”。故填troubling。 78．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid (pay) the tax. 【答案】paying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在此之前，超过一半的商店销售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，以避免纳税。根据短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，空处应用pay的动名词形式作宾语。故填paying。 79． (compare) to 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与40年前相比，医疗保健的标准有了极大的提高。根据句意可知，主语standards in health care是与40年前的相比，构成逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填Compared。 80．We’ll have to work extra hours because there are still some problems remaining (settle). 【答案】to be settled 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：我们必须要加班，因为仍有一些问题有待解决。根据短语remain to do“有待做”，又problems 与动词settle之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动形式，故填to be settled。 81． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 【答案】Selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。此处是非谓语动词作状语，select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。 82．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】improved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的英语写作水平的好方法。动词have后宾语her written English 与improve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填improved。 83．They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 84．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的现场直播。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动关系。故填inviting。 85． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。句子已有谓语动词included，空处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 86．He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 87．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold和逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 88．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 【答案】to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 89．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, which tests 3-D navigation skills. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语study构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填involving。 90．New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 91．Finally, they decided to try (take) the temples apart, moving their parts to a new location and then put them back together. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他们决定设法把寺庙拆开，把它们搬到一个新的地方，然后再把它们组装起来。“设法做某事”用try to do something，是固定搭配。故填to take。 92．We set off, our vehicle quietly (run) over the sand and small stones. 【答案】running 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们出发了，我们的车辆静静地在沙子和小石子上行驶。此处是独立主格结构，our vehicle 和 run 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填 running。 93．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 【答案】lined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有五个相似的小屋，全部排成一排，面向非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。分析句子结构可知，all与line之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填lined。 94．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 【答案】flying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的，但我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具，甚至在可能的情况下步行来帮助改善环境。avoid doing“避免做”，固定短语，故填flying。 95．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 【答案】trembling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冷得发抖。此处tremble与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填trembling。 96．She saw my face (red)and she teased me a little, which made me unhappy. 【答案】redden 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：她看到我的脸变红了，就稍微捉弄了我一下，这让我很不高兴。根据上文saw my face可知此处考查固定结构see +宾语+宾补，表示“看到某人/物做了……”，表示为see sb do sth。所以此处应填所给词red的动词。故填redden。 97． (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. 【答案】Allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到恶劣的天气，我们应该马上出发。allow在此处用作非谓语动词，allow for表示“考虑到”，allow与we是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Allowing。 98．The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：剧院的目的是通过用手语表演莎士比亚的喜剧，在聋人和听力健全的世界之间架起一座桥梁。“aim to do”，固定短语，意为“打算做某事；目的在于”，to do 不定式为宾语。故填to build。 99．Do you know who is the first Chinese (circle) the earth in a spaceship? 【答案】to circle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你知道谁是第一个乘宇宙飞船绕地球一周的中国人么？此处为非谓语动词作定语，当修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语。故填to circle。 100．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$