专题01 语法填空20篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu’s education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying 1 malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended 2 (find) a cure for the disease. She collected over 2000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria 3 (treat) and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any 4 (promise) results, Tu referred 5 the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 6 (inspire) by an over 1600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and 7 (try) extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 8 (effect) part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 9 (fail), she succeeded in 10 (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. （23-24高二上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, 1 (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough 2 (lift) my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do 3 trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, 4 works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 5 pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, 6 (listen) to her wonderful stories and 7 (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 8 (marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I am happy again. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food 9 (taste) good and by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. （23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, 1 (health) and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion 2 (bike) and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you 3 (luck). Stopping and getting off a bike is 4 (easy) than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without 5 (pollute) the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. 6 (fold) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it 7 you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be 8 (pack) in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you 9 you fly. But be sure 10 look up information on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. （23-24高二上·云南文山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first panda-themed tourist train 1 (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night. The train is decorated 2 giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda 3 (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It 4 (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall. The dining rooms might be the 5 (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people 6 (know) for their fondness of spicy food. 7 (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot 8 its other attractions, according to an online survey 9 (conduct) by sohu.com two decades ago. Zhong Shu, 10 official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success. （23-24高二上·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空 The two students have completely different lifestyles. Joe, a student from London, 1 (use) the computer since he was very young. He does 2 (vary) things online. For example, besides doing all his school work, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on. In his opinion, it is convenient 3 (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before be buys. However, his parents are worried about him. His mother considers it important to meet friends 4 person from time to time. If Joe keeps 5 (do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”. For Li Ying, studying is a big part in her life. She tends 6 (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts. She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7 (active). She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8 (update). She is also 9 active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals. 10 the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” （23-24高二上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the 3 (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. Peru 4 (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is 5 (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is 6 popular destination for the tourists as it is close 7 the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. There are two especially interesting things for us 8 (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect 9 (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities, but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 10 (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping. （23-24高二上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The road to a Nobel prize is growing ever longer, with almost half of winners now 1 (wait) more than 20 years from making a Nobel-worthy discovery to receiving the prize. One analysis shows that the average time between publishing the work and receiving one of the science 2 (prize) has nearly doubled in the past 60 years. “In the early 20th century, Nobel winners were often in 3 (they) 30s, but now it is unheard of,” says Santo Fortunato, 4 published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award’s conception in 1901. His results showed that the time between winners’ prizewinning research and their Nobel had 5 (slow) increased over the years. There are a number of possible reasons for this trend. It could be that the overall number of breakthroughs 6 (increase) each year, so awards cannot keep up 7 the number of people who deserve to be recognized. It is also the case that the importance of some works 8 (realize) only years or decades later. On the other hand, the lengthening gap could be 9 sign that there has been a decrease in ‘disruptive’ science— 10 (importance) studies or discoveries that change the paradigm (范式) of their field. This could be causing the Nobel committees to focus more on the past. （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up. Rice pudding 2 (illustrate) the unique power of “comfort food”, which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we love. Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives. The feeling of 6 (happy) and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness. Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul. （23-24高二上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a young woman   1 worked for a businessman living high up on the hill. It was part of her daily work to walk down the hill with her two pots (罐子) to collect water from a river. With time, one of the pots got a small crack (裂缝). But she decided to keep   2 (use) the pot. Every day when she reached the house, the cracked pot would be only half full while the other one was full to   3 top. As years went by, the cracked pot saw   4 (he) as a failure and one day he spoke to the lady,“I apologise for my defects. The crack has made me useless.”The lady replied,“I would like you 5 (look) at the road we've taken.” Next time when the lady carried the water up to the hill, the cracked pot   6 (notice) on his side of the track that beautiful flowers were growing, while the other side was still dry. The woman said,“I took advantage 7 your crack to water those flowers. Without you being just the way you are, the track uphill would not have this   8 (beautiful). And the cracked pot   9 (sudden) understood and was overjoyed! Every one of us 10 (be) unique and we all have our own defects. But it is those little defects that make us. （23-24高二上·山东威海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has teamed up with a group of doctors 1 (help) sick people. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 2 (give) them medicine. The museum is taking part 3 ten trials on patients to find out how art affects health. The patients include people with breast cancer (癌症), eating disorders and mental health problems. Thomas Bastien, 4 (direct) of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art heals (治愈). He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 5 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 6 (well).” Dr Hélène Boyer, 7 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art therapy (疗法) , spoke about its advantages. She said, “There is more and more scientific evidence 8 art therapy is good for your physical health.” She said looking at art increases the same kinds of hormones (激素) in 9 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 10 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.” （23-24高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, 1 (especial) at a time when the world is undergoing great changes, said speakers from home and abroad during the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛) on Friday. Qu Yingpu, editor-in-chief of China Daily, stressed the need 2 (build) platforms jointly for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, carry forward the Silk Road spirit and promote 3 (share) values for all mankind so as to allow the world to better understand Chinese culture and advance 4 progress of human civilization. Stelios Virvidakis, president of the Steering Committee of the Center of Greek and Chinese Ancient Civilizations, said in a video speech that he hoped mutual learning and cooperation between Greece and China could 5 (strengthen) further and the study of each other’s languages, culture and history better promoted. He added Greek universities would have more Chinese language courses and Sinology classes 6 the near future. Nobel 7 (win) Mo Yan highlighted writers’ roles in promoting Chinese culture to the world. For him, quality literary works transcend (超越) time and space, and the ultimate goal of 8 (author) and playwrights is to show human nature and shape vivid human images through stories and other artistic measures. “When a writer has composed a good work, its introduction to foreign readers will be a natural process,” he said. More than 50 project agreements 9 (concern) publishing, film-making, scientific technology, cultural heritage and other cultural undertakings were signed during the two-day forum 10 began on Thursday. （23-24高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单询的正确形式。 On September 7, a famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was awarded by UNESCO for her outstanding contribution to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, Fan 1 (start) her story with the caves 60 years ago. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was 2 (absolute) breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand 3 endless yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her 4 (coworker) had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁面), and try whatever they could to protect and restore 5 (they). As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, 6 caused murals to blur and colors to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology 7 accident. She realized that this might be the chance 8   (preserve) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built 9 digital database to protect the cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s 10 (value) art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. （23-24高二上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully launched its space station — Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage, 1 lays a sold foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful 2 (develop) and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much 3 (deep) space. Five launch tasks 4 (finish) last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete 5 construction of the space station in 2022. The station will supply astronauts 6 six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more 7 (advance) technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and 8 (industry) departments across the country. So far many foreign space agencies 9   (propose) cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China has a desire 10 (build) its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind. （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food 1 (short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and 2 (choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to 3 (find) an approach to boosting yields (提高产量). Yuan 4 (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world 5 could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible to expand farmers’ output 6 (great). Thanks 7 his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Yuan’s hybrids have made him 8 (wealth) and he could have lived a rich life. However, as 9 unique man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity 10 money. Instead, he made large donation to support agricultural researching. （23-24高二上·山西吕梁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health that can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the 1 (harm) effects of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was 2 well-known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure 3 the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins 5 (notice) that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain 8 improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body 10 (connect). （22-23高二上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for 1 (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos. She has attracted more 2 one million followers. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor. Three years ago, she 3 (join) a team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very 4 (interest). Why is. it that many students don’ t like it? Because they are afraid 5 difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids 6 to teach or learn physics.” Wu, 7 (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily 8 (find) in everyday life to teach about physical concerns (概念). She sets up many simple 9 (experiment) to attract and hold people’s interest. She also manages 10 (inspire) her students’ imagination. （23-24高二上·陕西榆林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuelu Academy is one of the “Four Best Academies in the whole country”. It 1 (be)well-known since Song Dynasty. Located at Hunan University in Yuelu Region Changsha County, Yuelu Academy, 2 has a three-kilometer distance to the downtown, is listed as the national AAAA scenic area, national key Scenic Spot, national civilized tourism demonstration site and important heritage site under state 3 (protect). The floor space of the academy is more than 31,000 m2 and the construction area 4 (reach) 11,000 m2. During 5 (it) thousand years, Yuelu Academy has been much popular for the famous people it has fostered (培养). 6 1916 and 1919, young Mao Zedong lived at the Banxue Room in Yuelu Academy several times to work on the revolutionary activities in seek of the truth of 7 (save) the Chinese people. From then on, a number of Yuelu 8 (teacher) and students set themselves to the revolutionary work in the new democracy and caused a profound and everlasting influence to Chinese history. In addition, the academy is also 9 (real) famous for the elegance of the environment and beauty of the architecture. Nowadays, it serves as 10 ancient heritage museum for demonstrating the ancient academy education and architectural style. （23-24高二上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can now enjoy Canada’s 1 (beauty) mountains like never before by traveling through the Rockies in a glass-domed (玻璃穹顶的) train. Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf Service is offering the public the chance 2 (have) the experience of a lifetime by traveling through the Rockies underneath the train’s glass dome. As you take in the breathtaking scenery, you can also enjoy big meals. 3 (stand) on an outdoor viewing platform of the train, you can also take in the fresh air! If you get hungry, you can have dinner on the lower level in a five-star restaurant with meals 4 (make) by the service’s executive chefs. 5 couple of different routes are offered by Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf trains, 6 include a two-day, one-night journey between Vancouver and Lake Louise or Banff and a four-day, three-night trip between Jasper and Vancouver. The company says that so far, it 7 (add) four new rail cars to its routes, with three additional ones coming soon. “These new GoldLeaf rail cars will allow us to welcome even 8 (many) guests on board our trains than before and, 9 (particular), offer increased availability across our most popular dates and routes,” said Steve Sammut, president and chief executive officer of Rocky Mountaineer. The new trains will have dimmable (可调光的) domed windows to adjust the amount of incoming sunlight as well 10 redesigned kitchens and custom-designed seats. （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1 (take) place at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province 2 Saturday evening. The ceremony 3 (theme) “Memories of Jiangnan” used the element of water 4 (showcase) the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm, 5 was a feast for the senses with stunning visuals. During the parade, images of West Lake were projected (投射) onto the floor screen, 6 (allow) athletes and spectators to enjoy the city’s picturesque scenery in an immersive way. The 7 (enter) of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. Also, netizens 8 (fascinate) by the display of oriental aesthetics(东方美学), strength of technology and warmth of art. The opening ceremony 9 (definite) boasted many historic firsts. Not only did it break new ground in terms of technology using digital ignition (点火) for the first time, but also drew 10 (inspire) from traditional culture, combining Hangzhou charm and Chinese elements. （23-24高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3词)。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. It is a comprehensive healthcare system 1 (root) in ancient theory and wisdom. TCM came into being in the primitive (原始的) society, and its theory 2 (form) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, doctors tended to improve it despite pressure and difficulties. 3 makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis on the balance of vital energy within the body and the recognition of the body as 4 whole. In TCM, individuals often encounter a unique diagnostic (诊断的) approach, 5 involves considering not just symptoms but also the lifestyle of the person. Chinese medicine has a wide range of treatments, 6 (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, to address both the symptoms and potential imbalances. In fact, TCM doesn’t only treat diseases; it promotes overall well-being by harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit. Medical 7 (professional) advocate that each individual is different, and their health conditions may originate from a 8 (combine) of factors. Ancient wisdom and modern research have enabled Chinese medicine to find its place alongside Western medicine, 9 an increasing number of people seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. As Chinese medicine becomes more 10 (wide) recognized, it not only contributes to individual health but also enriches the global healthcare landscape. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu’s education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying 1 malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended 2 (find) a cure for the disease. She collected over 2000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria 3 (treat) and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any 4 (promise) results, Tu referred 5 the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 6 (inspire) by an over 1600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and 7 (try) extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 8 (effect) part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 9 (fail), she succeeded in 10 (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 【答案】 1．of 2．to find 3．treatment 4．promising 5．to 6．Inspired 7．tried 8．effective 9．failures 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了屠呦呦开发青蒿素的经过。 1．考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾，1969年，屠呦呦成为了一个旨在找到这种疾病的治疗方法的团队的负责人。根据空后malaria可知，此处使用固定搭配die of“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾，1969年，屠呦呦成为了一个旨在找到这种疾病的治疗方法的团队的负责人。固定搭配intend to do sth.“打算做某事：表示计划或打算去做某件事情”，不定式作宾语。故填to find。 3．考查名词。句意：她收集了2000多种治疗疟疾的传统中药配方，并从不同的草药中提取了数百种提取物。此处作介词宾语，应用名词treatment“治疗”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填treatment。 4．考查形容词。句意：当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠又查阅了中医古籍。此处修饰名词results，应用形容词promising“有希望的”，作定语。故填promising。 5．考查介词。句意：当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠又查阅了中医古籍。此处使用固定搭配refer to“查阅”，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发，屠重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下提取这种草药，以不损害其有效部分。inspire与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 7．考查动词时态。句意：受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发，屠重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下提取这种草药，以不损害其有效部分。此处与redesigned是并列谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。 8．考查形容词。句意：受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发，屠重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下提取这种草药，以不损害其有效部分。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 9．考查名词复数。句意：1971年10月4日，在经历了190次失败后，她成功研制出治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。此处作介词宾语，应用名词failure“失败的事”，由空前数词190可知，应用名词复数形式。故填failures。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年10月4日，在经历了190次失败后，她成功研制出治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。 （23-24高二上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, 1 (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough 2 (lift) my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do 3 trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, 4 works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 5 pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, 6 (listen) to her wonderful stories and 7 (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 8 (marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I am happy again. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food 9 (taste) good and by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. 【答案】 1．cooked 2．to lift 3．the 4．which 5．With 6．listening 7．greedily 8．marriage 9．tastes 10．emotional 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们舒适的食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带，让我们感觉良好。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到孤独的时候，我就有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。分析可知，本句已有谓语have，因此设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语rice, milk and sugar之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填cooked。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。短语be enough to do为固定搭配，不定式作结果状语，故填to lift。 3．考查固定短语。句意：有时光是气味就能达到目的，更不用说可爱的奶油味了，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回了阳光明媚的童年。短语do the trick，意为“达到预期效果”，符合句意，故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the lovely creamy flavour，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查固定短语。句意：我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听着她美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗美味的米饭布丁。短语with pleasure，意为“愉快地”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析可知，本句已有谓语，应用非谓语动词，和and后的eating并列作伴随状语，并且和逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填listening。 7．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰动词eating，应用副词作状语，故填greedily。 8．考查名词。句意：我慢慢地吃完每一勺，轻轻地把柔滑的甜点卷在嘴里，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。设空处为宾语并且前面有the修饰表特指，应用名词单数形式，故填marriage。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：舒适的食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉良好。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语food，谓语用第三人称单数，故填tastes。 10．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词bond，应用形容词作定语，故填emotional。 （23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, 1 (health) and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion 2 (bike) and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you 3 (luck). Stopping and getting off a bike is 4 (easy) than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without 5 (pollute) the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. 6 (fold) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it 7 you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be 8 (pack) in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you 9 you fly. But be sure 10 look up information on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．bikes 3．luckily 4．easier 5．polluting 6．Folding 7．with 8．packed 9．when 10．to 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车越来越流行的原因。 1．考查形容词。句意：它是有趣的，健康的，且对环境有好处的。根据fun和good可知，此处应用形容词“healthy健康的”作表语，故填healthy。 2．考查名词复数。句意：也许这就是为什么现在全球路上有14亿自行车，却只有4亿小车。此处作表语，应用名词bike，且根据空前的1.4billion可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填bikes。 3．考查副词。句意：你也许会幸运地发现周围的新事物。此处作状语，修饰动词discover，故应用副词“luckily幸运地”，故填luckily。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：停自行车和从自行车上下来比停小车和从小车上下来更容易。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“easier更容易”作表语，故填easier。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以骑车上下班，从这项运动中获益，且不用污染环境。此处without为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，故填polluting。 6．考查形容词。句意：折叠车对于乘火车的人来说很方便。此处意为“折叠车”，应用形容词folding“可折叠的”，故填Folding。 7．考查介词。句意：只需要将自行车折叠起来，就可以随身携带。此处意为“随身携带”，表达为take …with you，故应用介词with，故填with。 8．考查动词语态。句意：折叠自行车可以打包装在行李箱里。此处主语A folding bike与pack之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前有can be，此处应用过去分词，故填packed。 9．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你乘飞机时，你也可以携带一辆常见的自行车。此处意为“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：确保在航空公司官网上去查询信息。此处意为“确保做某事”，表达为be sure to do sth.，应用动词不定式符号to，故填to。 （23-24高二上·云南文山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first panda-themed tourist train 1 (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night. The train is decorated 2 giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda 3 (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It 4 (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall. The dining rooms might be the 5 (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people 6 (know) for their fondness of spicy food. 7 (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot 8 its other attractions, according to an online survey 9 (conduct) by sohu.com two decades ago. Zhong Shu, 10 official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success. 【答案】 1．left 2．with 3．toys 4．has 5．biggest 6．are known 7．Actually 8．and 9．conducted 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一列熊猫主题的旅游列车。 1．考查动词时态。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车从成都火车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义市。根据时间状语“last Sunday night”可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。 2．考查介词。句意：火车上装饰着大熊猫的形象。decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”，为固定搭配。故填with。 3．考查名词的数。句意：乘务员携带着一些熊猫玩具，乘客们甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。toy为可数名词，且前面有some，应用复数。故填toys。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它有一个餐厅、酒吧、卡拉OK室和舞厅。根据上下文和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为It，所以谓语应用单数。故填has。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：餐厅可能是对四川乘客最有吸引力的地方，四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名。根据空前的the和上文中的“a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall”可知，这里是说在这些设施当中餐厅对四川乘客的吸引力最大，应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意参考上题。根据上下文和句意，“四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名”陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语whose people和know之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are known。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，根据搜狐网20年前进行的一项在线调查，成都更出名的是它对火锅的热爱和其他景点。空处应用副词修饰句子。actually意为“事实上”。故填Actually。 8．考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，its love of hotpot和its other attractions为并列的名词短语，应用and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第7题。conduct与survey之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 10．考查冠词。句意：成都铁路国际商旅集团的官员钟树说，如果这列火车成功的话，它可能会开往中国的其他地方。根据空后的official可知，这里表示泛指，且official的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （23-24高二上·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空 The two students have completely different lifestyles. Joe, a student from London, 1 (use) the computer since he was very young. He does 2 (vary) things online. For example, besides doing all his school work, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on. In his opinion, it is convenient 3 (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before be buys. However, his parents are worried about him. His mother considers it important to meet friends 4 person from time to time. If Joe keeps 5 (do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”. For Li Ying, studying is a big part in her life. She tends 6 (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts. She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7 (active). She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8 (update). She is also 9 active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals. 10 the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” 【答案】 1．has been using 2．various 3．to compare 4．in 5．doing 6．to set 7．actively 8．updated 9．an 10．As 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个生活方式完全不同的学生的日常生活。 1．考查时态。句意：乔，一个来自伦敦的学生，从很小的时候就开始使用电脑。根据后文since he was very young可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断进行到现在应用现在完成进行时，主语为Joe，助动词用has。故填has been using。 2．考查形容词。句意：他在网上做很多事情。修饰名词things应用形容词various。故填various。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，在购买之前比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to compare。 4．考查介词。句意：他母亲认为经常与朋友见面是很重要的。短语in person表示“亲自，当面”。故填in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果乔继续这样做，他可能会成为一个“网瘾”。短语keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填doing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她倾向于在学期开始时为每门课设定一个目标。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于……”。故填to set。 7．考查副词。句意：她在所有的课上都很专心，思维活跃。修饰动词think应用副词actively，故填actively。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她有一个十大阅读清单，并努力保持更新。此处it与update构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填updated。 9．考查冠词。句意：她还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃成员。此处member为泛指，且active是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．考查固定句型。句意：常言道:“分秒必争!”表示“常言道”句型为as the popular saying goes，首字母大写。故填As。 （23-24高二上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the 3 (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. Peru 4 (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is 5 (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is 6 popular destination for the tourists as it is close 7 the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. There are two especially interesting things for us 8 (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect 9 (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities, but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 10 (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping. 【答案】 1．which 2．running 3．highest 4．was ruled 5．officially 6．a 7．to 8．to admire 9．their 10．questions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，包括三个主要地区：沿海狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为a country。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，包括三个主要地区：沿海狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语作定语。动词run“延伸”和前文名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填running。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：在高平原地区是提提卡卡湖，这是世界上最高的湖，船可以在上面行驶。根据空前的the可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，表示“提提卡卡湖是世界上的最高湖”。故填highest。 4．考查时态语态。句意：秘鲁在16世纪至1821年间由西班牙统治。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“from the 16th century to 1821”可知，句子为一般过去时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。综上所述，本句话为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was ruled。 5．考查副词。句意：因此西班牙语在秘鲁被正式使用。空处需要副词修饰动词作状语。故填officially。 6．考查冠词。句意：印加古都库斯科是游客的热门目的地，因为它靠近著名的马丘比丘印加遗址。空后的 destination“目的地”，为可数名词。空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，表示“一个受欢迎的目的地”。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以需要不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：印加古都库斯科是游客的热门目的地，因为它靠近著名的马丘比丘印加遗址。be close to“接近……”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得钦佩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词things，此处动词不定式的逻辑宾语为所修饰的名词。故填to admire。 9．考查代词。句意：首先是他们为连接重要城市而修建的道路和小路。限定后文名词cities应用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．考查名词复数。句意：历史上有趣的问题之一是印加人如何在没有购物的情况下生活。“one of+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”。故填questions。 （23-24高二上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The road to a Nobel prize is growing ever longer, with almost half of winners now 1 (wait) more than 20 years from making a Nobel-worthy discovery to receiving the prize. One analysis shows that the average time between publishing the work and receiving one of the science 2 (prize) has nearly doubled in the past 60 years. “In the early 20th century, Nobel winners were often in 3 (they) 30s, but now it is unheard of,” says Santo Fortunato, 4 published a 2014 analysis of Nobel prizewinners since the award’s conception in 1901. His results showed that the time between winners’ prizewinning research and their Nobel had 5 (slow) increased over the years. There are a number of possible reasons for this trend. It could be that the overall number of breakthroughs 6 (increase) each year, so awards cannot keep up 7 the number of people who deserve to be recognized. It is also the case that the importance of some works 8 (realize) only years or decades later. On the other hand, the lengthening gap could be 9 sign that there has been a decrease in ‘disruptive’ science— 10 (importance) studies or discoveries that change the paradigm (范式) of their field. This could be causing the Nobel committees to focus more on the past. 【答案】 1．waiting 2．prizes 3．their 4．who 5．slowly 6．is increasing/increases 7．with 8．is realized 9．a 10．important 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔获奖者的平均年龄增加的原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：通往诺贝尔奖的道路正变得越来越漫长，现在几乎有一半的获奖者等待了20多年，从一个值得诺贝尔奖的发现到获奖。此处是with复合结构，宾语almost half of winners和动词wait是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填waiting。 2．考查名词的数。句意：一项分析显示，在过去60年里，从发表这项研究成果到获得一项科学奖的平均时间几乎翻了一番。one of后面应用复数形式，故填prizes。 3．考查代词。句意：“在20世纪初，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻，”圣弗图纳托表示。自1901年诺贝尔奖诞生以来，他在2014年发表了一份对诺贝尔奖获得者的分析报告。in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”，故填their。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“在20世纪初，诺贝尔奖获得者通常是30多岁，但现在闻所未闻，”圣弗图纳托表示。自1901年诺贝尔奖诞生以来，他在2014年发表了一份对诺贝尔奖获得者的分析报告。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Santo Fortunato，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。 5．考查副词。句意：他的研究结果表明，从获奖者的获奖研究到他们的诺贝尔奖之间的时间在过去几年里缓慢增加。此处应用副词slowly作状语，修饰动词increased，故填slowly。 6．考查时态。句意：可能是因为突破的总数每年都在增加，所以奖项的数量跟不上应该得到认可的人的数量。此处在句中作谓语，既可以表示某一阶段正在做某事，应用现在进行时，也可以描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the number of breakthroughs，为单数意义，故填is increasing/increases。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：可能是因为突破的总数每年都在增加，所以奖项的数量跟不上应该得到认可的人的数量。keep up with固定搭配，意为“跟上”，故填with。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：有些作品的重要性也是在几年或几十年后才认识到的。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the importance of some works和动词realize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is realized。 9．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，这种差距的扩大可能是一个信号，表明“颠覆性”科学——改变其研究领域范式的重要研究或发现——正在减少。此处泛指一个信号，应用不定冠词来修饰，且sign发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，这种差距的扩大可能是一个信号，表明“颠覆性”科学——改变其研究领域范式的重要研究或发现——正在减少。此处应用形容词important作定语，修饰名词studies，故填important。 （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up. Rice pudding 2 (illustrate) the unique power of “comfort food”, which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we love. Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives. The feeling of 6 (happy) and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness. Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul. 【答案】 1．me 2．illustrats 3．that 4．helping 5．on/upon 6．happiness 7．to give 8．cultural 9．relieving 10．but 【导语】本文是篇说明文，介绍了什么是安慰食物，以及其好处。 1．考查代词。句意：每当我感到不开心时，米布丁能让我振作起来。cheer 是动词，后用代词宾格作宾语。I 的宾格是me。故填me。 2．考查动词的时态语态。句意：米布丁展示了“安慰食物”的独特力量，这指的是任何能让我们感觉更好或通过帮助我们回忆起我们所喜爱的事物来弥补不良情绪的食物。本句介绍安慰食物的一般情况，为一般现在时，米布丁作主语与动词illustrat构成主动关系，故填illustrates。 3．考查定语从句。句意：米布丁展示了“安慰食物”的独特力量，这指的是任何能让我们感觉更好或通过帮助我们回忆起我们所喜爱的事物来弥补不良情绪的食物。空格处缺少makes的主语，又空格前有一个句子，故用关系代词引导定语从句，并代替先行词food，先行词有any修饰，故填that。 4．考查动名词。句意：米布丁展示了“安慰食物”的独特力量，这指的是任何能让我们感觉更好或通过帮助我们回忆起我们所喜爱的事物来弥补不良情绪的食物。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。help的动名词是helping。故填helping。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：我们的安慰食物因个人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历。depend on/upon 取决于。故填on或upon。 6．考查名词。句意：对于离开自己的祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感是非常重要的。of是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。 7．考查不定式。句意：最难舍弃的是他们从小吃到大的食物。it是形式主语，固定句型：it’s hard to do，根据give的提示，故填to give。 8．考查形容词。句意：一口安慰食物带我们回到文化根源，给我们带来“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。roots是名词，用形容词修饰名词。culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。 9．考查现在分词。句意：一口安慰食物带我们回到文化根源，给我们带来“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。and是对等连接词，连接的成分语法功能一致，故用relieve的现在分词与giving进行并列。故填relieving。 10．考查并列连词。句意：安慰食物不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它也是心灵的食物。根据前文not only，结合句意，可知安慰食物也是心灵食物，not only...but also, also可以省略。故填but。 （23-24高二上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a young woman   1 worked for a businessman living high up on the hill. It was part of her daily work to walk down the hill with her two pots (罐子) to collect water from a river. With time, one of the pots got a small crack (裂缝). But she decided to keep   2 (use) the pot. Every day when she reached the house, the cracked pot would be only half full while the other one was full to   3 top. As years went by, the cracked pot saw   4 (he) as a failure and one day he spoke to the lady,“I apologise for my defects. The crack has made me useless.”The lady replied,“I would like you 5 (look) at the road we've taken.” Next time when the lady carried the water up to the hill, the cracked pot   6 (notice) on his side of the track that beautiful flowers were growing, while the other side was still dry. The woman said,“I took advantage 7 your crack to water those flowers. Without you being just the way you are, the track uphill would not have this   8 (beautiful). And the cracked pot   9 (sudden) understood and was overjoyed! Every one of us 10 (be) unique and we all have our own defects. But it is those little defects that make us. 【答案】 1．that /who 2．using 3．the 4．himself 5．to look 6．noticed 7．of 8．beauty 9．suddenly 10．is 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个妇女的两个罐子，一 个有了裂痕，虽然只能盛一半的水 , 但是却可以浇灌路边的花，所以有时不完美会使人生有意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个年轻的女人，她为一个住在山上的商人工作。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a young woman，为人，在从句中作主语。故填that或者who。 2．考查非谓语。句意：随着时间的推移，其中一个罐子出现了小裂缝。但她决定继续使用这个罐子。分析句子可知，这里考查keep doing表“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故填using。 3．考查冠词。句意：每天当她到家时，有裂缝的罐子只装满一半，而另一个则装满了。分析句子可知，这里表水装到罐子的顶部，所以表特指，应填定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查代词。句意：年过去了，这个有裂缝的罐子认为自己是个失败者，有一天他对这位女士说：“我为我的缺陷道歉。裂缝让我变得无用。”分析句子可知，该句子的主语和宾语是同一物，这里指罐子认为“自己”是一个失败者，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。 5．考查非谓语。句意：我想让你看看我们走过的路。分析句子可知，这里考查would like sb to do sth表“希望某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to look。 6．考查时态。句意：下一次，当这位女士把水抬到山上时，裂开的罐子注意到它那一边的小路上长着美丽的花朵，而另一边仍然很干。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the cracked pot与notice为主动关系，且由 when the lady carried the water up to the hill和句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填noticed。 7．考查介词。句意：我利用你的裂缝给那些花浇水。分析句子可知，这里考查take advantage of表“利用”，为固定搭配。故填of。 8．考查名词。句意：如果没有你现在的样子，上坡路就不会有这样的美。分析句子可知，this后应填名词，beauty表“美丽”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填beauty。 9．考查副词。句意：裂开的罐子突然明白了，高兴极了！分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填suddenly。 10．考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们都有自己的缺陷。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， Every one of us为第三人称单数形式，且这里时态应和后面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is。 （23-24高二上·山东威海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has teamed up with a group of doctors 1 (help) sick people. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 2 (give) them medicine. The museum is taking part 3 ten trials on patients to find out how art affects health. The patients include people with breast cancer (癌症), eating disorders and mental health problems. Thomas Bastien, 4 (direct) of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art heals (治愈). He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 5 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 6 (well).” Dr Hélène Boyer, 7 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art therapy (疗法) , spoke about its advantages. She said, “There is more and more scientific evidence 8 art therapy is good for your physical health.” She said looking at art increases the same kinds of hormones (激素) in 9 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 10 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.” 【答案】 1．to help 2．giving 3．in 4．director 5．decided 6．better 7．who 8．that 9．our 10．completely 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆与一群医生合作，用艺术帮助病人的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆与一群医生合作帮助病人。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to help。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生会把病人送到美术馆，而不是给他们开药。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 3．考查介词。句意：该博物馆正在参与十项针对病人的试验，以了解艺术如何影响健康。take part in“参加”是固定搭配。故填in。 4．考查名词。句意：博物馆的教育和健康主管Thomas Bastien认为，艺术可以治愈疾病。此处应用其表示人的名词director作同位语，用单数，零冠词表示“独一无二的职位”。故填director。 5．考查时态。句意：我们看到博物馆对人们有好处，所以几个月前我们决定和医生一起开始这个项目。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。根据句意和空前much可知，此处应用well的比较级，表示“更好”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在用艺术疗法帮助人们康复方面有丰富经验的Hélène Boyer医生谈到了艺术疗法的优势。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr Hélène Boyer，指代人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的科学证据表明艺术疗法对身体健康有益。分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句成份和语意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 9．考查代词。句意：她说，看艺术会增加我们体内的激素，就像我们锻炼时产生的激素一样。限定名词bodies应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 10．考查副词。句意：博物馆馆长说：“我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将成为20世纪体育锻炼对健康的作用。”修饰形容词sure应用副词。故填completely。 （23-24高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, 1 (especial) at a time when the world is undergoing great changes, said speakers from home and abroad during the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛) on Friday. Qu Yingpu, editor-in-chief of China Daily, stressed the need 2 (build) platforms jointly for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, carry forward the Silk Road spirit and promote 3 (share) values for all mankind so as to allow the world to better understand Chinese culture and advance 4 progress of human civilization. Stelios Virvidakis, president of the Steering Committee of the Center of Greek and Chinese Ancient Civilizations, said in a video speech that he hoped mutual learning and cooperation between Greece and China could 5 (strengthen) further and the study of each other’s languages, culture and history better promoted. He added Greek universities would have more Chinese language courses and Sinology classes 6 the near future. Nobel 7 (win) Mo Yan highlighted writers’ roles in promoting Chinese culture to the world. For him, quality literary works transcend (超越) time and space, and the ultimate goal of 8 (author) and playwrights is to show human nature and shape vivid human images through stories and other artistic measures. “When a writer has composed a good work, its introduction to foreign readers will be a natural process,” he said. More than 50 project agreements 9 (concern) publishing, film-making, scientific technology, cultural heritage and other cultural undertakings were signed during the two-day forum 10 began on Thursday. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to build 3．shared 4．the 5．be strengthened 6．in 7．winner 8．authors 9．concerning 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自国内外的演讲人在2023年北京文化论坛上分别发表见解，表示在世界正在发生巨大变化的时候，文化交流和互利共赢是增进不同国家人民之间理解的关键，并签署了有关文化的项目协议。 1．考查副词。句意：周五，来自国内外的演讲人在2023年北京文化论坛上表示，文化交流和互利共赢是增进不同国家人民之间理解的关键，尤其是在世界正在发生巨大变化的时候。副词especially (尤其)作状语，修饰后面的介词短语at a time…。故填especially。 2．考查不定式。句意：《中国日报》总编辑瞿英普强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。the need to do sth. (做某事的需要)，build用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to build。 3．考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑瞿英普强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。形容词shared (分享的，共有的)作定语，修饰名词values。故填shared。 4．考查定冠词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑瞿英普强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。特指“人类文明进步”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查语态。句意：希腊和中国古代文明中心指导委员会主席Stelios Virvidakis在视频讲话中表示，希望希中两国进一步加强相互学习与合作，更好地促进对彼此语言、文化和历史的研究。宾语从句主语mutual learning and cooperation between Greece and China和从句谓语动词strengthen是被动关系，结合情态动词could，用情态动词的被动语态（could be done）。故填be strengthened。 6．考查固定短语。句意：他补充说，在不久的将来，希腊大学将开设更多的汉语课程和汉学课程。in the near future (在不久的将来)。故填in。 7．考查名词。句意：诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言强调了作家在向世界宣传中国文化方面的作用。此处指诺贝尔文学奖得主，结合Mo Yan，用名词winner (赢家)的单数形式。故填winner。 8．考查名词。句意：对他来说，高质量的文学作品超越了时间和空间，作家和剧作家的最终目标是通过故事等艺术手段展现人性，塑造生动的人类形象。结合后面并列的复数名词playwrights，不止一位作家，用可数名词author的复数形式。故填authors。 9．考查介词。句意：在周四开始的为期两天的论坛上，签署了50多个涉及出版、电影制作、科学技术、文化遗产和其他文化事业的项目协议。“介词concerning (关于，涉及)+名词（短语）”作后置定语，修饰名词短语project agreements。故填concerning。 10．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在周四开始的为期两天的论坛上，签署了50多个涉及出版、电影制作、科学技术、文化遗产和其他文化事业的项目协议。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是forum，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 （23-24高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单询的正确形式。 On September 7, a famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was awarded by UNESCO for her outstanding contribution to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, Fan 1 (start) her story with the caves 60 years ago. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was 2 (absolute) breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand 3 endless yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her 4 (coworker) had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁面), and try whatever they could to protect and restore 5 (they). As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, 6 caused murals to blur and colors to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology 7 accident. She realized that this might be the chance 8   (preserve) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built 9 digital database to protect the cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s 10 (value) art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 【答案】 1．started 2．absolutely 3．and 4．coworkers 5．them 6．which 7．by 8．to preserve 9．a 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗在保护敦煌莫高窟方面做出的杰出贡献，并被联合国教科文组织授予奖项。 1．考查动词时态。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的樊女士从60年前的敦煌石窟开始了她的故事。分析句子可知，start(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语Fan之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语60 years ago，应使用一般过去时态。故填started。 2．考查副词。句意：第一次看到敦煌真是令人叹为观止。此处修饰形容词breathtaking，用副词absolutely，意为“完全地，极其”，作状语。故填absolutely。 3．考查连词。句意：但当我真正待在这里的时候，我才意识到，洞穴里是一个神美的世界，而外面是一片风沙和无尽的黄土地。a land of blowing sand和endless yellow earth之间是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可数名词coworker作主语，根据句意，樊的同事不止一个人，是复数概念，用复数名词。故填coworkers。 5．考查代词。句意：他们留在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，并尽其所能保护和修复它们。此处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 6．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的游客参观敦煌可能会损害洞穴，这导致壁画模糊和颜色褪色。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中“游客参观敦煌可能会损害洞穴”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代末，樊偶然接触到了计算机技术。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语；chance to do...意为“做……的机会”。故填to preserve。 9．考查冠词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库，保护那里的文化依托，让敦煌珍贵的艺术得以永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。可数名词database在句中表示“一个数据库”，泛指，digital发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库，保护那里的文化依托，让敦煌珍贵的艺术得以永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。此处修饰名词art，应用形容词valuable“重要的，珍贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 （23-24高二上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully launched its space station — Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage, 1 lays a sold foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful 2 (develop) and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much 3 (deep) space. Five launch tasks 4 (finish) last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete 5 construction of the space station in 2022. The station will supply astronauts 6 six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more 7 (advance) technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and 8 (industry) departments across the country. So far many foreign space agencies 9   (propose) cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China has a desire 10 (build) its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind. 【答案】 1．which 2．development 3．deeper 4．were finished 5．the 6．with 7．advanced 8．industrial 9．have proposed 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国已经成功地发射了它的空间站——天河。成功的发射标志着中国空间站建设进入了一个完整的阶段，为后续任务奠定了坚实的基础。文章还详细介绍了空间站的结构和作用，以及将来的发展规划。 1．考查定语从句。句意：成功的发射标志着中国空间站建设进入了一个完整的阶段，为后续任务奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：空间站预计将为和平开发和利用空间资源做出贡献，并为中国未来探索更深层的空间丰富技术和经验。分析句子结构，此处作contribute to的宾语，用名词development。故填development。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：空间站预计将为和平开发和利用空间资源做出贡献，并为中国未来探索更深层的空间丰富技术和经验。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词space，作前置定语，结合句意和much，可知此处表达“更深的”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。 4．考查动词被动语态。句意：去年完成了五项发射任务。分析句子结构，此处finish作谓语动词，与前面名词 launch tasks构成被动关系，结合last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were finished。 5．考查冠词。句意：这些任务的目标是在2022年完成空间站的建设。根据句意，此处需强调construction of the space station，前用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：空间站将为宇航员提供六个区域，分别用于工作、睡眠、就餐、卫生、保健和锻炼。supply sb. with sth.表示“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意：由于汇集了全国各地大学、研究机构和工业部门的智慧和力量，该站还拥有更先进的技术。根据句意与more，此处表达“更先进的”，此处用形容词形式作前置定语，修饰后面名词。故填advanced。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于汇集了全国高校、科研院所和工业部门的智慧和力量，该站还拥有更先进的技术。修饰后文名词departments应用形容词industrial，故填industrial。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多外国航天机构已经提出了合作意向。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据So far可知用现在完成时，主语为many foreign space agencies，助动词用have。故填have proposed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过合作，中国希望将空间站建设成为世界共享的科研平台，造福全人类。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，后面接不定式作宾语。故填to build。 （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food 1 (short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and 2 (choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to 3 (find) an approach to boosting yields (提高产量). Yuan 4 (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world 5 could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible to expand farmers’ output 6 (great). Thanks 7 his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Yuan’s hybrids have made him 8 (wealth) and he could have lived a rich life. However, as 9 unique man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity 10 money. Instead, he made large donation to support agricultural researching. 【答案】 1．shortage 2．chose 3．finding 4．was convinced 5．that 6．greatly 7．to 8．wealthy 9．a 10．or 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 1．考查名词。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农业大学并选择学习农业。空格处用名词作宾语，short的名词是shortage，food shortage意为“粮食短缺”，故填shortage。 2．考查一般过去时。句意同上。句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，作为一名研究人员，他致力于寻找提高产量的方法。be devoted to意为“致力于”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填finding。 4．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平相信，在杂交水稻的发明中可以找到答案。be convinced that...是固定句式，意为“相信”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yuan表示单数意义，因此空格处是was convinced，故填was convinced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“hybrid rice”是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此只能用关系代词that，故填that。 6．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词expand应用副词形式，故填greatly。 7．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的巨大贡献，他在国内外获得了无数奖项。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：袁的杂交水稻让他变得富有，他本可以过上富裕的生活。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富有的”，故填wealthy。 9．考查冠词。句意：然而，作为一个独特的土地上的人，他不关心名人和金钱。man是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．考查连词。句意同上。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不在乎名声和金钱”，否定句中的“和”用连词or，故填or。 （23-24高二上·山西吕梁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health that can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the 1 (harm) effects of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was 2 well-known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure 3 the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins 5 (notice) that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain 8 improving overall well-being. It’s been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body 10 (connect). 【答案】 1．harmful 2．a 3．in 4．aged 5．noticed 6．himself 7．Remarkably 8．and 9．leaving 10．are connected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响 1．考查形容词。句意：笑就像一种健康的超级药物，可以提升你的情绪，减轻痛苦，保护你免受压力的有害影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词effects，harm的形容词为harmful意为“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。 2．考查冠词。句意：记者、作家和教授诺曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑声作为一种医学形式的支持者，也是健康和保健领域的杰出人物。分析句子结构可知，supporter意为“支持者”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位著名的支持者”为泛指意义，所以此处应使用不定冠词，well-known的首个音素为辅音，所以此处应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：记者、作家和教授诺曼·考辛斯是一位著名的笑声作为一种医学形式的支持者，也是健康和保健领域的杰出人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语in the field of意为“在……领域”符合句意。故填in。 4．考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代末，50岁左右的考辛斯被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，康复的希望渺茫；只有五分之一的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语，age的形容词为aged意为“……岁”符合句意，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填aged。 5．考查动词时态。句意：然而，据纽波特学院称，考辛斯注意到，当他参与大笑时，他的疼痛减轻了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据本段的语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，notice与句子主语Cousins之间为主动关系。故填noticed。 6．考查代词。句意：因此，他开始定期为自己安排滑稽电影。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，句子主语与宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 7．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，他在确诊后又活了25年，并在加州大学医院的支持下对笑的医学益处进行了深入研究。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably意为“值得注意的是”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 8．考查连词。句意：从那时起，研究不断证实笑在缓解疼痛和提高整体幸福感方面的有效性。分析句子结构可知，relieving pain与空后的improving overall well-being为并列结构，结合句意，两者之间为并列关系，所以此处应使用并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，leave与逻辑主语a hearty laugh之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：重要的是，这些身体上的改善对心理健康有显著的积极影响，因为身心是相连的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境以及主句的谓语动词have可知，此处应使用一般现在时，connect与句子主语the mind and body为被动关系，且句子主语为复数意义。故填are connected。 （22-23高二上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for 1 (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos. She has attracted more 2 one million followers. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor. Three years ago, she 3 (join) a team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very 4 (interest). Why is. it that many students don’ t like it? Because they are afraid 5 difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids 6 to teach or learn physics.” Wu, 7 (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily 8 (find) in everyday life to teach about physical concerns (概念). She sets up many simple 9 (experiment) to attract and hold people’s interest. She also manages 10 (inspire) her students’ imagination. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．than 3．joined 4．interesting 5．of 6．how 7．called 8．be found 9．experiments 10．to inspire 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位72岁的老奶奶在中国社交媒体上走红，因为她用自己独特的视频将物理学带给了大众。她已经吸引了100多万粉丝。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位72岁的老奶奶在中国社交媒体上走红，因为她用自己独特的视频将物理学带给了大众。根据空前for可知，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故填bringing。 2．考查介词。句意：她已经吸引了100多万粉丝。根据句意以及空前的more可知，此处为固定搭配more than，表示“超过”。故填than。 3．考查动词时态。句意：三年前，她加入了一个教师团队，作为快手和其他短视频平台上科学“普及运动”的一部分。根据时间状语Three years ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joined。 4．考查形容词。句意：物理学非常有趣。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处修饰主语Physics，应用-ing结尾形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 5．考查介词。句意：因为他们害怕高难度的物理考试。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。 6．考查疑问词。句意：我希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学习物理。根据句意以及空后to do不定式可知，此处为疑问词how后接动词不定式，构成how to do“如何去教或学习”。故填how。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴在网上被称为“吴奶奶”或“科学奶奶”，她用日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具来传授物理概念。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰Wu，Wu和call为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 8．考查动词语态。句意：吴在网上被称为“吴奶奶”或“科学奶奶”，她用日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具来传授物理概念。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词simple props和find为被动关系，结合句意以及主句动词uses可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前有can，be动词使用原形。故填be found。 9．考查名词复数。句意：她设置了许多简单的实验来吸引和保持人们的兴趣。由空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填experiments。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还设法激发学生的想象力。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to inspire。 （23-24高二上·陕西榆林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuelu Academy is one of the “Four Best Academies in the whole country”. It 1 (be)well-known since Song Dynasty. Located at Hunan University in Yuelu Region Changsha County, Yuelu Academy, 2 has a three-kilometer distance to the downtown, is listed as the national AAAA scenic area, national key Scenic Spot, national civilized tourism demonstration site and important heritage site under state 3 (protect). The floor space of the academy is more than 31,000 m2 and the construction area 4 (reach) 11,000 m2. During 5 (it) thousand years, Yuelu Academy has been much popular for the famous people it has fostered (培养). 6 1916 and 1919, young Mao Zedong lived at the Banxue Room in Yuelu Academy several times to work on the revolutionary activities in seek of the truth of 7 (save) the Chinese people. From then on, a number of Yuelu 8 (teacher) and students set themselves to the revolutionary work in the new democracy and caused a profound and everlasting influence to Chinese history. In addition, the academy is also 9 (real) famous for the elegance of the environment and beauty of the architecture. Nowadays, it serves as 10 ancient heritage museum for demonstrating the ancient academy education and architectural style. 【答案】 1．has been 2．which 3．protection 4．reaches 5．its 6．Between 7．saving 8．teachers 9．really 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳麓书院的历史、著名人物和环境建筑特点。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自宋代以来，它就闻名于世。这里本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since Song Dynasty”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“it”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 2．考查定语从句。句意：岳麓书院位于湖南大学岳麓区长沙县，距市区3公里，是国家AAAA级风景名胜区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国文明旅游示范点和国家重点文物保护单位。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“Yuelu Academy”，指物，关系词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：岳麓书院位于湖南大学岳麓区长沙县，距市区3公里，是国家AAAA级风景名胜区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国文明旅游示范点和国家重点文物保护单位。固定搭配under protection“处于……保护下”，名词作宾语。故填protection。 4．考查动词时态。句意：学院占地面积31000多平方米，建筑面积11000平方米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上一句可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the construction area”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 5．考查代词。句意：在其千年的历史中，岳麓书院因其培养的名人而广受欢迎。分析句子成就可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 6．考查介词。句意：1916年至1919年期间，年轻的毛泽东曾多次住在岳麓书院的半学斋中，从事寻求拯救中国人民真理的革命活动。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“在……之间、期间”，用between。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Between。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1916年至1919年期间，年轻的毛泽东曾多次住在岳麓书院的半学斋中，从事寻求拯救中国人民真理的革命活动。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saving。 8．考查名词复数。句意：从此，一批岳麓师生投身新民主主义革命工作，对中国历史产生了深远而持久的影响。teacher是可数名词，根据空后的“students”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填teachers。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，这所学院也以环境的优雅和建筑的美丽而闻名。此处修饰形容词“famous”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，它是一座展示古代书院教育和建筑风格的古代文物博物馆。此处泛指“一座展示古代书院教育和建筑风格的古代文物博物馆”，用不定冠词；空后单词“ancient”为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 （23-24高二上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can now enjoy Canada’s 1 (beauty) mountains like never before by traveling through the Rockies in a glass-domed (玻璃穹顶的) train. Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf Service is offering the public the chance 2 (have) the experience of a lifetime by traveling through the Rockies underneath the train’s glass dome. As you take in the breathtaking scenery, you can also enjoy big meals. 3 (stand) on an outdoor viewing platform of the train, you can also take in the fresh air! If you get hungry, you can have dinner on the lower level in a five-star restaurant with meals 4 (make) by the service’s executive chefs. 5 couple of different routes are offered by Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf trains, 6 include a two-day, one-night journey between Vancouver and Lake Louise or Banff and a four-day, three-night trip between Jasper and Vancouver. The company says that so far, it 7 (add) four new rail cars to its routes, with three additional ones coming soon. “These new GoldLeaf rail cars will allow us to welcome even 8 (many) guests on board our trains than before and, 9 (particular), offer increased availability across our most popular dates and routes,” said Steve Sammut, president and chief executive officer of Rocky Mountaineer. The new trains will have dimmable (可调光的) domed windows to adjust the amount of incoming sunlight as well 10 redesigned kitchens and custom-designed seats. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．to have 3．Standing 4．made 5．A 6．which 7．has added 8．more 9．particularly 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是游客可以乘坐新型的玻璃穹顶登山火车欣赏洛基山的美景。 1．考查形容词。句意：现在，你可以乘坐玻璃穹顶火车穿越洛基山，享受加拿大从未有过的美丽山脉。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词mountains，beauty的形容词为beautiful意为“美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：Rocky Mountaineer的GoldLeaf服务为公众提供了一个机会，让他们在火车的玻璃穹顶下穿越洛基山，获得一生难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰chance，修饰chance时，通常使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to have。 3．考查现在分词。句意：站在火车的户外观景台上，还可以呼吸到新鲜的空气!分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，stand与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Standing。 4．考查过去分词。句意：如果你饿了，你可以在五星级餐厅的低层吃晚餐，由服务部门的总厨师长做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰meals，make与meals之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：Rocky Mountaineer的GoldLeaf火车提供几条不同的路线，其中包括温哥华和路易斯湖或班夫之间的两天一晚旅行，以及贾斯珀和温哥华之间的四天三晚旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a couple of意为“几条”符合句意，且位于句首，冠词a需要大写。故填A。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Rocky Mountaineer的GoldLeaf火车提供两条不同的路线，其中包括温哥华和路易斯湖或班夫之间的两天一晚旅行，以及贾斯珀和温哥华之间的四天三晚旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词routes指的是物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，到目前为止，它已经在其路线上增加了四辆新的轨道车辆，另外三辆即将投入使用。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，add与句子主语it之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has added。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：Rocky Mountaineer公司总裁兼首席执行官史蒂夫·萨穆特(Steve Sammut)表示：“这些新的GoldLeaf列车将使我们能够欢迎比以前更多的客人乘坐我们的列车，特别是在我们最受欢迎的日期和路线上提供更多的可用性。”分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级形式。故填more。 9．考查副词。句意：Rocky Mountaineer公司总裁兼首席执行官史蒂夫·萨穆特(Steve Sammut)表示：“这些新的GoldLeaf列车将使我们能够欢迎比以前更多的客人乘坐我们的列车，特别是在我们最受欢迎的日期和路线上提供更多的可用性。”分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰offer increased availability…，particular的副词为particularly意为“特别是，尤其”符合句意。故填particularly。 10．考查介词。句意：新列车将配备可调光的穹顶窗户，以调节入射阳光的数量，还将重新设计厨房和定制设计的座椅。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as well as意为“和”符合句意。故填as。 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1 (take) place at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province 2 Saturday evening. The ceremony 3 (theme) “Memories of Jiangnan” used the element of water 4 (showcase) the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm, 5 was a feast for the senses with stunning visuals. During the parade, images of West Lake were projected (投射) onto the floor screen, 6 (allow) athletes and spectators to enjoy the city’s picturesque scenery in an immersive way. The 7 (enter) of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. Also, netizens 8 (fascinate) by the display of oriental aesthetics(东方美学), strength of technology and warmth of art. The opening ceremony 9 (definite) boasted many historic firsts. Not only did it break new ground in terms of technology using digital ignition (点火) for the first time, but also drew 10 (inspire) from traditional culture, combining Hangzhou charm and Chinese elements. 【答案】 1．took 2．on 3．themed 4．to showcase 5．which 6．allowing 7．entry/entrance 8．were fascinated 9．definitely 10．inspiration 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。 1．考查时态。句意：周六晚上，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。根据句意以及时间状语Saturday evening可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 2．考查介词。句意：周六晚上，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。分析句子可知，表示具体某一天的早上/中午/晚上前应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查过去分词。句意：以“江南忆”为主题的仪式用水为元素来展示江南的自然美景和文化魅力，这是一场视觉盛宴。主句谓语是used，空处应用非谓语动词，动词theme与逻辑主语ceremony之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填themed。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：以“江南忆”为主题的仪式用水为元素来展示江南的自然美景和文化魅力，这是一场视觉盛宴。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。 5．考查定语从句。句意：以“江南忆”为主题的仪式用水为元素来展示江南的自然美景和文化魅力，这是一场视觉盛宴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查现在分词。句意：在游行期间，填充屏幕地板上投射出西湖的形象，让运动员和观众以身临其境的方式享受城市的风景。该句的谓语是were projected，空处应用非谓语动词，allow与前面一句话是主动的关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 7．考查名词。句意：中国队的入场伴随着令人叹为观止的视觉表演，展现了祖国的山川。根据The和of the Chinese team was可知，此处应用名词作主语，be动词使用了was，因此主语是单数形式。故填entry/entrance。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，网民们也被东方美学、技术力量和艺术温度的展示所吸引。根据句意以及上下文可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词fascinate与主语netizens之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语netizens是复数，be动词应用were。故填were fascinated。 9．考查副词。句意：开幕式无疑创造了许多历史性的第一。修饰动词boasted应用副词。故填definitely。 10． 考查名词。句意：它不仅在技术方面开辟了新的领域，首次使用数字点火，而且还从传统文化中汲取灵感，融合了杭州魅力和中国元素。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，inspiration表示“灵感”，符合句意。故填inspiration。 （23-24高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3词)。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. It is a comprehensive healthcare system 1 (root) in ancient theory and wisdom. TCM came into being in the primitive (原始的) society, and its theory 2 (form) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, doctors tended to improve it despite pressure and difficulties. 3 makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis on the balance of vital energy within the body and the recognition of the body as 4 whole. In TCM, individuals often encounter a unique diagnostic (诊断的) approach, 5 involves considering not just symptoms but also the lifestyle of the person. Chinese medicine has a wide range of treatments, 6 (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, to address both the symptoms and potential imbalances. In fact, TCM doesn’t only treat diseases; it promotes overall well-being by harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit. Medical 7 (professional) advocate that each individual is different, and their health conditions may originate from a 8 (combine) of factors. Ancient wisdom and modern research have enabled Chinese medicine to find its place alongside Western medicine, 9 an increasing number of people seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. As Chinese medicine becomes more 10 (wide) recognized, it not only contributes to individual health but also enriches the global healthcare landscape. 【答案】 1．rooted 2．was formed 3．What 4．a 5．which 6．including 7．professionals 8．combination 9．with 10．widely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中医的来源及其治疗理论。随着中医得到广泛认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个植根于古老理论和智慧的综合医疗体系。分析句子可知，空处修饰system，system与root为被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填rooted。 2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中医产生于原始社会，其理论形成于春秋时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，theory与form构成逻辑上的被动关系，根据during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was formed。 3. 考查名词性从句。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。分析句子可知，is前面的部分为句子的主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 4. 考查冠词。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。空处缺少冠词，as a whole意思为：作为一个整体。故填a。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在中医中，个体通常会遇到一种独特的诊断方法，不仅要考虑症状，还要考虑人的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为approach，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。 6. 考查介词。句意：中医有广泛的治疗方法，包括草药、针灸和饮食疗法，以解决症状和潜在的不平衡。分析句子可知，空处后面为并列的名词或者名词短语表列举，空处应为介词including（包括）。故填including。 7. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处为名词作主语，结合advocate为动词原形可知，主语为复数，表示“专业人士”用professionals。故填professionals。 8. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处放在介词from后，且前面有a，空处用名词单数。combine对应的名词为combination。故填combination。 9. 考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求一种综合的医疗保健方法，古老的智慧和现代的研究使中医与西医一起找到了自己的位置。分析句子可知，空处和后面的成分一起作状语，且an increasing number of people 为名词性短语，seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare为现在分词短语，空处表示“随着”，用with构成with复合结构。故填with。 10. 考查副词。句意：随着中医得到越来越广泛的认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，用widely。故填widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$