湖北省孝感市云梦县伍洛镇伍洛初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

伍洛中学2024年10月八上英语第一次限时练 笔试部分（满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,our class went on a trip to a mountain . It was not a very 1 mountain, so we could walk to the top. But it was 2 hard work.We took lots of things we need,like tents, 3 , food and clothes. That night,we enjoyed a nice dinner at the 4 of the mountain . After the 5 dinner,our teacher told us to hide (隐藏) all our food in a tree.Why? 6 we didn’t,the bears would come for it. And we didn’t want that! When we 7 in the morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. But we could not 8 the bag with all our food! “It must be a bear,” I thought.We were angry, but we could do 9 . We had no food 10 breakfast,so we went down the mountain early.And then we saw it -- our bag of food was under a tree.We ran over to it 11 ,but it moved.We saw a big raccoon (浣熊) in it.The raccoon looked at us and made a sound 12 a cat.Then,three baby raccoons came out of the bag,and they all ran away. Now we 13 that these raccoons took our bag.Our teacher said , “Raccoons often steal (偷) things . I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes.” We all 14 . But it was a long , 15 trip home because the raccoons ate our food ! It was really an unforgettable (难忘的) trip. ( )1. A. small B. big C. beautiful D. quiet ( )2. A. always B. never C. only D. still ( )3. A. umbrellas B. computers C. bread D. coals ( )4. A. beginning B. foot C. top D. end ( )5. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive ( )6. A. Because B. when C. As D. If ( )7. A. hurried up B. put up C. looked up D. woke up ( )8. A. forget B. find C. follow D. brush ( )9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )10. A. with B . from C. for D.below ( )11. A. quickly B . slowly C. easily D. luckily ( )12. A. heard B . listened C. like D. is ( )13. A. decided B . knew C. wondered D. read ( )14. A. laughed B . shouted C. cried D. jumped ( )15. A. nice B . wet C. important D. hungry 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A My favorite place to visit is Florida. There are a lot of fun things to do there. This summer, I went to Florida to visit my relatives. I shared about my family being there, some fun I had and my best fishing trip. I have two sides of family. My mom's side lives in Minnesota. For my dad’s side, it’s a little different. They all started in New York, and then they all moved to Florida with my uncle. He teaches English at a high school in Florida. I live in Minnesota with my mom's side. So I often take vacations to Florida. There are some "must-do’s"in Florida. Going to the beach is one of them. Everyone loves the beach, because we can go fishing and swimming there. There are many big theme（主题） parks and these are my favorites. Another thing to do is going to Lucie County. Fair. I went to a game show for the first time. It was great. One of my favorite hobbies is fishing. One morning my dad and I went fishing with my grandpa and my twin cousins. I caught an octopus（章鱼）! It was really cool and exciting. I think everybody should try deep-sea fishing. It is wonderful. Family, theme parks, and fishing are the three best things of Florida. I hope you can take vacation to Florida one day. 16. The Chinese meaning of the word "relative" probably is______ A朋友 B.亲戚 C.同学 D.同事 17. Where does the writer's uncle live? A. In Florida. B. In Minnesota. C. In Hawaii. D. In New York. 18. Which of the following is NOT a "must-do"? A. Going to the beach. B. Going to theme parks. C. Going to an octopus show. D. Going to Lucie County Fair. 19. How many people did the writer go fishing with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went fishing one afternoon B. The writer often takes vacations to. New York C. The writer went to Lucie County Fair twice. D. The writer thought deep-see fishing a wonderful activity. B Brooklyn Children’s Museum： Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USA．It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Prices: 1 and older: $11 Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood： The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. It’s free! Opening time: Monday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. National Space Center. The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆) , the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔) , the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14 Children (5—16) :￡11 Under 5: free *Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult. 21．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is not open on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 22．The Museum of Childhood is in ________. A．New York B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh 23．The Museum of Childhood is open for ________ hours a day. A．5 B．7 C．8 D．10 24．Sam is a 10-year-old boy. He needs to pay ________ if he visits the National Space Center with his parents. A．£33 B．£36 C．£39 D．£42 25．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years C．the National Space Center has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK D．the Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave (举止) and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain (特定的) ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following except (除了) . A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D.how people react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to . A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 28. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that . A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves by keeping trying D. shy people can change themselves in a short time. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Personality B. Be a New You C. Personality Decides Life D. Change Your Personality 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ways to Help You Be Happy We all want to be happy. But few people know how to find happiness. In fact,we make our own happiness.31. . The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life. Usually,we spend too much time thinking about the future.32. . “Will I get into a good college” “Will I get a good job?” We are so worried that we can't enjoy our lives.33. . Such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with good friends. You will live a happier life if you have many good friends. Another way to live a happy life is to be active.34. . People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports. Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.35. . You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for old people,or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home. A.Share your interests with others. B.We should enjoy simple things in life. C.Many people go dancing or play sports. D.Here are a few ways to help you be happy. E.For example,we often ask ourselves such questions. F.If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body find vegetable keep together such however start little you People have different eating habits. For most of us，it's difficult to 36._____ out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are healthy 37._____ as noodles，rice，dumplings，vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken. So we should eat them 38._____,although they are delicious. Then which things can help us 39._____ healthy? Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C.40.________ a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green 41.__________.They help us stay away from disease（疾病）.They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt（酸奶）.It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes one's 42.______ strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee，buy 43.________ a box of yogurt instead. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more.44._________,don't drink it before you go to sleep. It's not hard to put these kinds of things into our daily diet（饮食）.Of course，we can have them 45.________ with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans（计划）.They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact，it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book（预订）a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night. Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport（机场），you find that you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they have to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation，try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 46.The passage mainly talks about ____________________________________________________.（10个词以内） 47.Making a vacation plan can make sure that during the vacation.（10个词以内） 48.If you find that you forget to when you arrive at the airport，you may be late for the plane.（10个词以内） 49.According to the last paragraph,what does the writer think vacation plans can help us? ________________________________________________（10个词以内） 50.Do you make vacation plans before you travel？Why or why not? ________________________________________________（10个词以内） 第二节 书面表达。（15分） 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次 $$