精品解析：河南省平顶山市第一高级中学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月过关英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次月过关练习题 考试范围：Unit 1 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers help the people in need? A. They will help them find jobs. B. They will build houses for them. C. They will buy them clothes and food. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. When did Li Linjie become a volunteer of Project Hope? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 5. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman usually do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a walk or play Taiji. 7. How often do the woman’s children go to see her? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where has Mary been? A. To the market. B. To the college. C. To the teacher’s office. 9. What did Mary plan to do during the summer vacation? A. To teach the homeless children English. B. To raise money for the homeless children. C. To get some information about the homeless children. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he got to San Francisco? A. He helped homeless people. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Li Yifan unhappy? A. She misses her parents. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She did badly in her lessons. 14. How did Li Yifan chat with her parents last night? A. By QQ. B. By WeChat（微信）. C. By mobile phone. 15. What do Li Yifan’s parents wish her to do? A. To chat with them every day. B. To visit them on National Day. C. To study hard and do well in her lessons. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物现在的爱好相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Mare Teresa Katrina Peter Fred 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our country has different population policies at different times. In early 2016, we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two-child policy. Now we have the three-child policy. The following is some information about our country’s population. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 100,000 in 2016? A. 492. B. 1,208. C. 1,295. D. 1,786. 2. Why did the birth rate increase in our country in 2016? A. Because more people wanted children. B. Because more people got married in 2015. C. Because our country carried out the two- child policy. D. Because our country had a large population. 3. What was the population growth rate of 2017? A. 0.532%. B. 0.586%. C. 12.95%. D. 12.43%. 4. How did the number of two- child births change from 2015 to 2017? A. It fell. B. It increased. C. It didn’t change. D. It was up and down. 5. Where does the text most probably come from? A. An article about culture. B. A website about medicine. C. A newspaper about population. D. A magazine about traveling. B I live in New York with my mother and elder brother. I love my elder brother very much. He was a very important person in my childhood after our father died. At that time, Mum was busy working in the factory, and she didn’t have much time to stay at home. So my brother looked after me. He always got up early to make breakfast for me, and sometimes he even made some desserts. After that, we waited for the school bus together, and he played the games that our father used to play with me. When we came back home from school, he helped me with my homework and helped Mum cook and do the dishes. It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a shop. There were many Father’s Day cards on sale. “Why not have Brother’s Day as well? Then I can buy a card as a present for my brother.” Mum smiled and said, “Your brother has taken care of you like a father. Go ahead and pick up a card for him as a gift.” So I did. On Father’s Day, I wrote some words on the card and gave it to my brother. The card read, “You’re the man who has done the most for me, and the man I admire (钦佩) most.” As he read the words, I saw his eyes were filled with tears. Then I heard Mum’s voice, “Son, though your father left us, he must be proud of you. You have done your best to give kindness and warmth to us. We love you a lot.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer and his mother probably buy the present for his elder brother? A. At the start of May. B. At the end of May. C. At the end of July. D. At the start of June. 7. How did the writer feel when he wrote the words on the card? A. Upset. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Encouraged. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. My father died. b. Mum and I went shopping one day. c. My brother began to look after me. d. The present made my brother moved. e. Mom showed her thanks to may brother. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-a-c-e-d D. b-d-a-c-e 9. Which sentence can best describe the writer’s elder brother? A. He was kind and cared much about his family. B. He was shy but strong in the face of difficulties. C He was clever but never worked hard at studies. D. He was talented but not friendly to people around him. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. My childhood. B. A strong mother. C. A special Father’s Day gift. D. Our terrible life after my father died. C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 13. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 14. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. D Most countries in the world have population problems. ____16____ And population aging (人口老龄化) has become especially serious. Japan has the oldest population in the world. In the year 2014 the percentage (百分率) of its population at the age of 65 or older was about 25.8%. ____17____ About a third of the Japanese people (32.2%) will be old people by 2030. However, the country’s population aged between 15 and 64 fell by 4% between 2000 and 2010. ____18____ The country’s old population was around 20% in the period between 2005 and 2010, but has been on the rise in the last few years. Most interestingly, the young population aged between 0 and 14 hasn’t showed growth since 1999, and kept at only 14% until recently. ____19____ According to the World Health Organization, about two billion people across the world will be over 60 years old by 2050. Now it’s necessary for every country’s government to solve the problem of population aging. ____20____ Other countries have also taken action, but it still has a long way to go to change the condition. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The world is aging very rapidly. B. A study shows that the number is rising each year in Japan. C. Among all these problems, the increasing number of older people is a really big problem. D. China has carried out the three-child policy since August, 2021. E. Next is Italy, with 22.4% of its population being 65 years old or older. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Binrong is known as “a rose in the mountains”. After giving up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she ____21____ to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. She ____22____ in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers, she decided to take the ____23____ to repay (回报) society. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a school. She was surprised ____24____ she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exam, many of the children answered ____25____ a few of the questions. Looking at the exam papers, she thought helping the children improve their ____26____ was necessary. So she decided to go on volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started ____27____ at another school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the ____28____. She also helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be ____29____. She told the kids they must have good manners. ____30____ her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is ____31____ for the development of an area. Through studies, students will increase their ____32____ and broaden their vision (开阔他们的眼界). That will help them to ____33____ their hometown,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used ____34____ money to help build the teaching buildings at the schools where she worked. Also, she raised money to help the ____35____ villagers. As a teacher, she did more than people expected (期望) her to do. Well done, Xie! 21. A. waited B. learned C. refused D. offered 22. A. served B. competed C. searched D. appeared 23. A. gift B. plan C. job D. trip 24. A. if B. when C. until D. before 25. A. quite B. such C. really D. only 26. A. health B. education C. information D. business 27. A. teaching B. painting C. dancing D. writing 28. A. tricks B. rules C. subjects D. poems 29. A. polite B. brave C. smart D. active 30. A. For B. At C. With D. From 31. A. natural B. important C. interesting D. popular 32. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. food 33. A. understand B. imagine C. discuss D. improve 34. A. his B. her C. your D. their 35 A. clever B. careful C. local D. strange 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 throw why all safe and hard decide in almost excited Amy Prall has two daughters, and they are 7-year-old Olivia and 12-year-old Madison. They ___36___ had long hair. They didn’t have their hair cut after 2020. Day by day, it was ___37___ for them to comb (梳) their hair. So they ___38___ to get their long hair cut. They went to Cactus Salon in Long Island, New York. Do you know ___39___ they got there? Because the worker there would give their hair to people who have lost their hair because of medical reasons instead of just ___40___ it away. A number of people go there and give their hair away every day. The mom and her daughters were very ___41___ before they went to Cactus Salon. As soon as they got there, the worker worked out how much would be cut for them. Amy and Olivia each had 10 inches (英寸) to give. Madison had even more, reaching ___42___ 14 inches! When they were having their hair cut, they stayed away from each other for ___43___. The worker put their hair in some plastic (塑料的) bags. He would use the hair he collected to make wigs (假发) for those people ___44___ need. How are the mom and her daughters now? They have short hair ___45___ look very cool. They love their new hairstyle and they are happy that they’ve helped others. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls ___46___ the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time ___47___ welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). ___48___ are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as enjoying flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances (表演). One of ___49___ most important parts of Shangsi Festival in the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them stay away from bad luck. What’s ___50___, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and activities. It is a time filled with laughter and music. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you, Judy! B: ___________________51___________________. Where do you come from? A: I come from Berlin, the capital city of Germany. B: ___________________52___________________? A: Sure. It’s the largest city of our country with many modern buildings. B: ___________________53___________________? A: It’s over 3,500,000. The large population makes the city crowded. B: ___________________54___________________? A: German. It’s the official language of our country. B: How do you like your city? A: ___________________55___________________. I hope you can have a trip there one day. B: I hope so! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着社会的飞速发展，你的家乡这几年一定也发生了很大变化。请以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，并根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，描述你的家乡这几年的变化。 提示： 1. 从交通、住房、通讯和休闲活动等方面谈谈家乡的变化（至少包含三个要点）。 2. 谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、地点等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次月过关练习题 考试范围：Unit 1 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers help the people in need? A. They will help them find jobs. B. They will build houses for them. C. They will buy them clothes and food. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. When did Li Linjie become a volunteer of Project Hope? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 5. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman usually do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a walk or play Taiji. 7. How often do the woman’s children go to see her? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where has Mary been? A. To the market. B. To the college. C. To the teacher’s office. 9. What did Mary plan to do during the summer vacation? A. To teach the homeless children English. B. To raise money for the homeless children. C. To get some information about the homeless children. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he got to San Francisco? A. He helped homeless people. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Li Yifan unhappy? A. She misses her parents. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She did badly in her lessons. 14. How did Li Yifan chat with her parents last night? A. By QQ. B. By WeChat（微信）. C. By mobile phone. 15. What do Li Yifan’s parents wish her to do? A To chat with them every day. B. To visit them on National Day. C. To study hard and do well in her lessons. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物现在的爱好相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Mare Teresa Katrina Peter Fred 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our country has different population policies at different times. In early 2016, we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two-child policy. Now we have the three-child policy. The following is some information about our country’s population. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 100,000 in 2016? A. 492. B. 1,208. C. 1,295. D. 1,786. 2. Why did the birth rate increase in our country in 2016? A. Because more people wanted children. B. Because more people got married in 2015. C. Because our country carried out the two- child policy. D. Because our country had a large population. 3. What was the population growth rate of 2017? A. 0.532%. B. 0.586%. C. 12.95%. D. 12.43%. 4 How did the number of two- child births change from 2015 to 2017? A. It fell. B. It increased. C. It didn’t change. D. It was up and down. 5. Where does the text most probably come from? A. An article about culture. B. A website about medicine. C. A newspaper about population. D. A magazine about traveling. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国在不同时期有不同的人口政策，并介绍了关于我国人口的一些信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据出生率可知，在2016年，每1000人出生率是12.95，所以一个10万人口的小镇会有1295个婴儿出生。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early 2016, we stopped the one- child policy and carried out the two- child policy.”可知2016年初，我们停止了独生子女政策，实施了二胎政策。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据增长率可知，2017年的增长率是0.532%。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number of births”的柱状图可知从2015年到2017年二孩出生人数是上升的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国在不同时期有不同的人口政策，并介绍了关于我国人口的一些信息，故文章可能来自关于人口的报纸。故选C。 B I live in New York with my mother and elder brother. I love my elder brother very much. He was a very important person in my childhood after our father died. At that time, Mum was busy working in the factory, and she didn’t have much time to stay at home. So my brother looked after me. He always got up early to make breakfast for me, and sometimes he even made some desserts. After that, we waited for the school bus together, and he played the games that our father used to play with me. When we came back home from school, he helped me with my homework and helped Mum cook and do the dishes. It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a shop. There were many Father’s Day cards on sale. “Why not have Brother’s Day as well? Then I can buy a card as a present for my brother.” Mum smiled and said, “Your brother has taken care of you like a father. Go ahead and pick up a card for him as a gift.” So I did. On Father’s Day, I wrote some words on the card and gave it to my brother. The card read, “You’re the man who has done the most for me, and the man I admire (钦佩) most.” As he read the words, I saw his eyes were filled with tears. Then I heard Mum’s voice, “Son, though your father left us, he must be proud of you. You have done your best to give kindness and warmth to us. We love you a lot.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer and his mother probably buy the present for his elder brother? A. At the start of May. B. At the end of May. C. At the end of July. D. At the start of June. 7. How did the writer feel when he wrote the words on the card? A. Upset. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Encouraged. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. My father died. b. Mum and I went shopping one day. c. My brother began to look after me. d. The present made my brother moved. e. Mom showed her thanks to may brother. A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-a-c-e-d D. b-d-a-c-e 9. Which sentence can best describe the writer’s elder brother? A. He was kind and cared much about his family. B. He was shy but strong in the face of difficulties. C. He was clever but never worked hard at studies. D. He was talented but not friendly to people around him. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. My childhood. B. A strong mother. C. A special Father’s Day gift. D. Our terrible life after my father died. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥一直在照顾作者，所以在父亲节那天，作者给哥哥送了一个贺卡，哥哥很感动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a shop”可知礼物是在父亲节前几天买的，父亲节是在六月的第三个周日，可推知是在六月初买的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ re the man who has done the most for me, and the man I admire (钦佩) most”可知作者的贺卡上写着“你是为我做得最多的人，也是我最钦佩的人”，可见当时作者是充满感激的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a very important person in my childhood after our father died. At that time, Mum was busy working in the factory, and she didn’t have much time to stay at home. So my brother looked after me”可知作者父亲去世之后，作者的哥哥照顾作者，故前两位是ac，排除CD；根据“It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a shop”可知在父亲节前几天，作者和妈妈去了商店给哥哥买礼物，故第三位是b，排除A。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So my brother looked after me.”以及“You have done your best to give kindness and warmth to us”可知在作者父亲去世之后，作者的哥哥照顾作者，可见作者哥哥很善良，很关心他的家人。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥一直在照顾作者，所以在父亲节那天，作者给哥哥送了一个贺卡，哥哥很感动，以选项C“一个特别的父亲节礼物”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 13. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 14. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 15 Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上资源。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year.”可知印度成为人口最多国家，它的人口超过了中国，故此处划线部分意为“数量越来越多”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now...”可知第三段主要介绍了人口的增长。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知我们需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth”以及“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知人口越多，世界需要的资源就越多，而人口在增长，所以世界需要越来越多的资源。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的资源，所以作者写本文的目的是讨论世界人口和它造成的结果。故选B。 D Most countries in the world have population problems. ____16____ And population aging (人口老龄化) has become especially serious. Japan has the oldest population in the world. In the year 2014 the percentage (百分率) of its population at the age of 65 or older was about 25.8%. ____17____ About a third of the Japanese people (32.2%) will be old people by 2030. However, the country’s population aged between 15 and 64 fell by 4% between 2000 and 2010. ____18____ The country’s old population was around 20% in the period between 2005 and 2010, but has been on the rise in the last few years. Most interestingly, the young population aged between 0 and 14 hasn’t showed growth since 1999, and kept at only 14% until recently. ____19____ According to the World Health Organization, about two billion people across the world will be over 60 years old by 2050. Now it’s necessary for every country’s government to solve the problem of population aging. ____20____ Other countries have also taken action, but it still has a long way to go to change the condition. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The world is aging very rapidly. B. A study shows that the number is rising each year in Japan. C. Among all these problems, the increasing number of older people is a really big problem. D. China has carried out the three-child policy since August, 2021. E. Next is Italy, with 22.4% of its population being 65 years old or older. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人口老龄化问题。 【16题详解】 根据“Most countries in the world have population problems.”以及“And population aging”可知世界上大多数国家都有人口问题，并引出人口老龄化问题，选项C“在所有这些问题中，老年人数量的增加是一个非常大的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the year 2014 the percentage (百分率) of its population at the age of 65 or older was about 25.8%.”以及“About a third of the Japanese people (32.2%) will be old people by2030”可知日本的老龄化的人口在增加，选项B“一项研究表明，日本的这一数字每年都在上升”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The country’s old population was around 20% in the period between 2005 and 2010, but has been on the rise in the last few years.”可知此处介绍另一个国家的人口老龄化问题，选项E“接下来是意大利，其22.4%的人口年龄在65岁或以上”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“According to the World Health Organization, about two billion people across the world will be over 60 years old by 2050.”可知世界老龄化很严重，选项A“世界正在迅速老龄化”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Now it’s necessary for every country’s government to solve the problem of population aging”可知每个国家的政府都有必要解决人口老龄化问题，选项D“中国自2021年8月起实施三孩政策”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Binrong is known as “a rose in the mountains”. After giving up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she ____21____ to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. She ____22____ in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers, she decided to take the ____23____ to repay (回报) society. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a school. She was surprised ____24____ she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exam, many of the children answered ____25____ a few of the questions. Looking at the exam papers, she thought helping the children improve their ____26____ was necessary. So she decided to go on volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started ____27____ at another school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the ____28____. She also helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be ____29____. She told the kids they must have good manners. ____30____ her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is ____31____ for the development of an area. Through studies, students will increase their ____32____ and broaden their vision (开阔他们的眼界). That will help them to ____33____ their hometown,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used ____34____ money to help build the teaching buildings at the schools where she worked. Also, she raised money to help the ____35____ villagers. As a teacher, she did more than people expected (期望) her to do. Well done, Xie! 21. A. waited B. learned C. refused D. offered 22. A. served B. competed C. searched D. appeared 23. A. gift B. plan C. job D. trip 24. A. if B. when C. until D. before 25. A. quite B. such C. really D. only 26. A. health B. education C. information D. business 27. A. teaching B. painting C. dancing D. writing 28. A. tricks B. rules C. subjects D. poems 29. A. polite B. brave C. smart D. active 30. A. For B. At C. With D. From 31. A. natural B. important C. interesting D. popular 32. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. food 33. A. understand B. imagine C. discuss D. improve 34. A. his B. her C. your D. their 35. A. clever B. careful C. local D. strange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在四川省大凉山教学的老师谢彬蓉。 【21题详解】 句意：在放弃了重庆的舒适生活后，她主动提出去四川省大凉山教孩子。 waited等待；learned学习；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据“to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province.”可知是主动提出教那里的孩子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她在军队服役了20年，2013年回到重庆。 served服务；competed竞争；searched搜寻；appeared出现。根据“in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013”可知是在军队服役。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她得知大凉山需要志愿者教师时，她决定接受这份工作来回报社会。 gift礼物；plan计划；job工作；trip旅行。根据“When she learned that the Daliang Mountains needed volunteer teachers”可知是接受支教老师的工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当她发现她的一些学生不会写自己的名字时，她很惊讶。 if如果；when当；until直到；before在……之前。根据“she found some of her students couldn’t write their names”可知当她发现她的一些学生不会写自己的名字时。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：至于期末考试，许多孩子只回答了几个问题。 quite相当；such这样的；really真地；only仅仅。根据“she found some of her students couldn’t write their names”可知有些学生不会写自己的名字，考试时也只回答几个问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：看着试卷，她认为帮助孩子们提高教育水平是必要的。 health健康；education教育；information信息；business生意。根据“she thought helping the children improve their”可知她是老师，所以是帮助提高孩子的教育水平。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2015年8月，谢开始在另一所学校任教。 teaching教；painting画；dancing跳舞；writing写。根据“at another school.”可知在另一所学校教学。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她教所有的科目。 tricks诡计；rules规则；subjects科目；poems诗歌。根据“Xie was the only teacher there. She taught all the”可知她是唯一的老师，所以教所有的科目。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她还帮助她的学生保持良好的习惯，并训练他们有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；active积极的。根据“She told the kids they must have good manners.”可知要有好的礼仪，要有礼貌。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，许多学生变得更好了。 for为了；at在；with和；from从。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：教育对一个地区的发展很重要。 natural自然的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for the development of an area”可知教育对一个地区的发展很重要。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：通过学习，学生将增加知识，开阔视野。 knowledge知识；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“Through studies, students will increase their”可知学习可以增长知识。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这将有助于他们改善家乡。 understand理解；imagine想象；discuss讨论；improve提高。根据“That will help them to...their hometown”可知学生接受教育，有助于他们改善自己的家乡。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她用她的钱帮助在她工作的学校建造教学楼。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“She used...money to help”可知她用自己的钱帮助建造教学楼。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，她还筹集资金帮助当地村民。 clever聪明的；careful认真的；local当地的；strange奇怪的。根据“help the...villagers”可知是帮助当地村民。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 throw why all safe and hard decide in almost excited Amy Prall has two daughters, and they are 7-year-old Olivia and 12-year-old Madison. They ___36___ had long hair. They didn’t have their hair cut after 2020. Day by day, it was ___37___ for them to comb (梳) their hair. So they ___38___ to get their long hair cut. They went to Cactus Salon in Long Island, New York. Do you know ___39___ they got there? Because the worker there would give their hair to people who have lost their hair because of medical reasons instead of just ___40___ it away. A number of people go there and give their hair away every day. The mom and her daughters were very ___41___ before they went to Cactus Salon. As soon as they got there, the worker worked out how much would be cut for them. Amy and Olivia each had 10 inches (英寸) to give. Madison had even more, reaching ___42___ 14 inches! When they were having their hair cut, they stayed away from each other for ___43___. The worker put their hair in some plastic (塑料的) bags. He would use the hair he collected to make wigs (假发) for those people ___44___ need. How are the mom and her daughters now? They have short hair ___45___ look very cool. They love their new hairstyle and they are happy that they’ve helped others. 【答案】36. all 37. harder 38. decided 39. why 40. throwing 41. excited 42. almost 43. safety 44. in 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy Prall和女儿的头发很长，她们去仙人掌沙龙剪发，这里不会把头发扔掉，而是用收集到的头发为有需要的人做假发。 【36题详解】 句意：她们都有长头发。根据“had long hair.”可知她和两个女儿都有长头发，all“全都”。故填all。 【37题详解】 句意：日复一日，她们更难梳头。根据“had long hair.”以及“Day by day”可知头发很长，所以头发越来越难梳，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 【38题详解】 句意：所以她们决定剪长发。根据“to get their long hair cut”可知是决定剪发，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【39题详解】 句意：你知道她们为什么去那里吗？根据“Because...”可知是为什么去那里，why“为什么”。故填why。 【40题详解】 句意：因为那里的工人会把头发送给因医疗原因脱发的人，而不仅仅是把头发扔掉。此处是结构throw away“扔掉”，介词of后加动名词。故填throwing。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈和女儿们在去仙人掌沙龙之前非常兴奋。根据“before they went to Cactus Salon”可知她们去理发店之前很兴奋，作be动词的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：Madison甚至更多，达到近14英寸！根据“14 inches”可知近14英寸，almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【43题详解】 句意：当她们理发时，为了安全起见，她们彼此远离。根据“they stayed away from each other for”可知为了安全离得远，作宾语用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 【44题详解】 句意：他会用收集到的头发为有需要的人做假发。in need“有需要的”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：她们留着短发，看起来很酷。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls ___46___ the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. This festival is a time ___47___ welcome the arrival of spring and celebrate nature’s renewal (更新). ___48___ are different activities to celebrate the festival, such as enjoying flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances (表演). One of ___49___ most important parts of Shangsi Festival in the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can bring good luck and help them stay away from bad luck. What’s ___50___, people often join in dragon boat races. The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and activities. It is a time filled with laughter and music. 【答案】46. on 47. to 48. There 49. the 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上巳节的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：它落在农历三月的第三天。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：这个节日是欢迎春天到来和庆祝大自然更新的时刻。根据“a time...welcome...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词time。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：庆祝这个节日有不同的活动，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。根据“are different activities”可知此处表示“有”，是结构there be。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：上巳节最重要的部分之一是头上戴柳枝的习俗。空后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，人们经常参加龙舟赛。根据“people often join in dragon boat races.”可知此处介绍了另一个活动，what’s more“此外”。故填more。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you, Judy! B: ___________________51___________________. Where do you come from? A: I come from Berlin, the capital city of Germany. B: ___________________52___________________? A: Sure. It’s the largest city of our country with many modern buildings. B: ___________________53___________________? A: It’s over 3,500,000. The large population makes the city crowded. B: ___________________54___________________? A: German. It’s the official language of our country. B: How do you like your city? A: ___________________55___________________. I hope you can have a trip there one day. B: I hope so! 【答案】51. Nice to meet you, too 52. Could you tell me somthing about your city 53. What’s the population of your city 54. What language do people speak there 55. I think it is beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了柏林的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you”可知此处表示也很高兴见到你。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s the largest city of our country with many modern buildings”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉自己一些关于柏林的事情。故填Could you tell me somthing about your city。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s over 3,500,000. The large population makes the city crowded.”可知此处询问这个城市的人口是多少。故填What’s the population of your city。 【54题详解】 根据“German. It’s the official language of our country.”可知此处询问那里的人们都说什么语言。故填What language do people speak there。 【55题详解】 根据“How do you like your city?”可知此处是对这个城市进行评价，合理即可。故填I think it is beautiful。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着社会的飞速发展，你的家乡这几年一定也发生了很大变化。请以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，并根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，描述你的家乡这几年的变化。 提示： 1. 从交通、住房、通讯和休闲活动等方面谈谈家乡的变化（至少包含三个要点）。 2. 谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、地点等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes in my hometown Compared with the past, my hometown has changed a lot these years. In the past, most families in my hometown lived in small houses, and the roads were narrow. But now, besides wide and smooth roads, tall buildings and all kinds of stores have also appeared. At the same time, most families in my hometown have cars now. With the improvement of the transportation, it’s more convenient for us to travel around. When it comes to the entertainment, there are more choices for us to have fun. But in the old days, people didn’t have smart phones or computers. There even weren’t enough books to read. There is no doubt that my hometown is becoming better and better. I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，注意无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍家乡过去和现在的具体变化； 第三步，表达自己对家乡的美好希望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②with the improvement of随着……的发展 ③There is no doubt that毫无疑问 [高分句型] ①When it comes to the entertainment, there are more choices for us to have fun. (时间状语从句) ②I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$