Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词记忆导学案2-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 单词和短语记忆三 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. glory 美[ˈɡlɔːri] 2. medal 美[ˈmɛdl] n. 荣耀,光荣 n. 奖章,勋章 3. championship 美[ˈtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp] 4. determination 美[dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 锦标赛,冠军称号 n. 决心,决定 5. determined 美[dɪˈtɜrmɪnd] 6. injure 美[ˈɪndʒər] adj. 坚决的,有决心的 v. 伤害,损害 7. injury 美[ˈɪndʒəri] 8. captain 美[ˈkæptɪn] n. 伤害,损伤 n. 队长,船长 9. capital 美[ˈkæpɪtl] 10. graceful 美[ˈɡreɪsfəl] n.adj. 首都,资本;重要的,大写的 adj. 优雅的,雅致的 11. work out 美[wɜrk aʊt] 12. fall apart 美[fɔl əˈpɑrt] phr. v. 解决,算出;锻炼 phr. v. 崩溃,散开 13. the injured 美[ði ˈɪndʒərd] 14. set an example to 美[sɛt æn ɪɡˈzæmpəl n. 受伤者 tu] phr. 为...树立榜样 15. make it 美[meɪk ɪt] 16. lose heart 美[luːz hɑrt] phr. v. 成功,达到目的 phr. v. 气馁,失去勇气 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 为...树立榜样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 首都,资本;重要的,大写的 ＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 决心,决定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 解决,算出;锻炼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 气馁,失去勇气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 坚决的,有决心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 队长,船长 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿9. 受伤者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 崩溃,散开 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 奖章,勋章 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿13. 锦标赛,冠军称号 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 荣耀,光荣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿15. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 成功,达到目的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 为...树立榜样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 首都,资本;重要的,大写的 ＿＿＿＿ 19. 决心,决定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 解决,算出;锻炼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿21. 气馁,失去勇气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 坚决的,有决心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 队长,船长 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 受伤者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 崩溃,散开 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 奖章,勋章 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 锦标赛,冠军称号 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 荣耀,光荣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 成功,达到目的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 为...树立榜样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 首都,资本;重要的,大写的 ＿＿＿＿ 35. 决心,决定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 解决,算出;锻炼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 气馁,失去勇气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 坚决的,有决心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 队长,船长 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 受伤者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 崩溃,散开 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿43. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 奖章,勋章 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 锦标赛,冠军称号 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 荣耀,光荣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 成功,达到目的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 为...树立榜样 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 首都,资本;重要的,大写的 ＿＿＿＿ 51. 决心,决定 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 解决,算出;锻炼 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 气馁,失去勇气 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 坚决的,有决心的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 伤害,损伤 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 队长,船长 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. 受伤者 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 崩溃,散开 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿59. 伤害,损害 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 奖章,勋章 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 61. 锦标赛,冠军称号 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 62. 荣耀,光荣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 63. 优雅的,雅致的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 64. 成功,达到目的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 383 词，建议用时 459 秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time, in a small town in China, there was a young boy named Li Hua. He had a dream of winning a glory in the national swimming championship. Despite his determination, Li Hua faced a big challenge. One day, while practicing, he injured his leg. The injury was so severe that he could barely stand, let alone swim. However, Li Hua wasdetermined not to lose heart. He remembered how his captain had always set an example to work out problems and not let them make him fall apart. With the championship only a month away, Li Hua started his recovery. He couldn't swim, but he could still exercise his arms and do other workouts to keep his strength. Every day, he would sit by the pool, watching his teammates train, imagining himself swimming alongside them. His coach, seeing his determination, decided to help him. Together, they developed a program that enabled Li Hua to gradually get back into the water without putting pressure on his injured leg. The day of the championship arrived, and against all odds, Li Hua was able to compete. Though not at his best, his performance was graceful and full of determination. He didn't win a medal, but he made it to the final, which was a huge achievement considering his situation. Li Hua's story inspired everyone in the town. He showed that with determination and the right attitude, one can overcome any injury or setback. He truly set an example for all the young athletes in the town. Questions: 1. What was Li Hua's dream? A. To become a captain B. To win a swimming championship C. To recover from his injury D. To coach a swimming team 2. What did Li Hua do after his injury? A. He gave up swimming. B. He started coaching. C. He worked on his recovery. D. He left the town. 3. How did Li Hua manage to participate in the championship? A. By fully recovering from his injury B. By ignoring his coach's advice C. By developing a special training program D. By taking a long rest 4. What is the main message of the story? A. Winning is everything. B. Injuries can end careers. C. Determination can help overcome challenges. D. Swimming is a risky sport. Passage 2：全题共 401 词，建议用时 481 秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young girl named Lily who dreamed of winning a championship in figure skating. Despite her graceful moves on the ice, she had never won a medal. Her determination was as strong as ever, and she was determined not to lose heart. Lily worked out every day, even though she had to wake up at five in the morning. Her coach, a former champion, set an example to her by showing that hard work and determination were key to success. One winter, just before the big championship, Lily injured her leg. It was an awful situation, and she felt like her dreams might fall apart. The injury was not severe, but it required her to rest and not practice for a month. Lily felt like the injured bird who couldn't fly. However, her team captain, a kind and confident boy, encouraged her to not give up. He shared stories of athletes who made it through tough times, which helped Lily to not feel alone. Lily's determination didn't falter. She used the time to study the techniques and strategies of top skaters, visualizing her routines in her mind. When she was able to get back on the ice, she felt stronger and more prepared. The day of the championship arrived, and Lily performed with such grace and skill that she won the gold medal. Her victory was not just a personal triumph but also a glory for her village. Lily had shown that with determination and the support of friends, one can overcome any injury or obstacle. She had set an example to all the young skaters in her village to never give up on their dreams. 1. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of waking up early B. Overcoming obstacles through determination C. Winning is everything D. The benefits of studying 2. How did Lily feel after her injury? A. Confident B. Indifferent C. Desperate D. Supported 3. What did Lily do during her time off the ice? A. She gave up on her dreams B. She studied the techniques of top skaters C. She traveled around the world D. She started a new sport 4. Why was Lily's victory important to her village? A. It brought them fame B. It showed the value of hard work C. It made them rich D. It was unexpected 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 选择题答案理由 Li Hua 的梦想是在国家游泳锦标赛中赢得荣耀，这从故事的开头就可以得知。 2. C 理由 在受伤后，Li Hua 没有放弃，而是专注于他的恢复，尽管他不能游泳，但他还是继续进行其他形式的锻炼。 3. C 理由 Li Hua 通过与教练一起开发一个特别的训练计划，这个计划让他能够逐渐回到水中而不对受伤的腿施加压力，最终参加了锦标赛。 4. C 理由 故事的主要信息是通过决心和正确的态度，一个人可以克服任何伤害或挫折，Li Hua 的故事就是一个很好的例子。 参考译文 1 从前，在中国的一个小镇上，有一个叫李华的小男孩。他梦想着在全国游泳锦标赛中赢得荣耀。尽管他有决心，李华面临着一个大挑战。一天，当他在练习时，他的腿受伤了。伤势如此严重以至于他几乎无法站立，更不用说游泳了。然而，李华决心不灰心。他记得他的队长总是以身作则，解决问题，而不让问题使他崩溃。 随着锦标赛只剩下一个月，李华开始了他的康复之路。他不能游泳，但他仍然可以锻炼他的手臂和做其他锻炼来保持他的力量。每天，他都会坐在游泳池边，观看他的队友训练，想象自己和他们一起游泳。他的教练看到了他的决心，决定帮助他。他们一起开发了一个程序，使李华能够逐渐回到水中，而不对他受伤的腿施加压力。 锦标赛的日子到了，尽管一切都不利，李华还是能够参赛。虽然他不是最好的状态，但他的表现是优雅和充满决心的。他没有赢得奖牌，但他进入了决赛，考虑到他的情况，这是一个巨大的成就。李华的故事激励了整个小镇的每一个人。他展示了通过决心和正确的态度，一个人可以克服任何伤害或挫折。他真正为镇上所有的年轻运动员树立了一个榜样。 Passage 2： 1. B 选择题答案理由 这个故事主要讲述了 Lily 通过决心克服障碍的故事。尽管遇到了伤病和其他挑战，但她的决心和朋友的支持帮助她取得了胜利。 2. D 理由 尽管 Lily 受了伤，感到自己的梦想可能会破灭，但她的队长和朋友的鼓励使她感到支持并鼓励她不要放弃。 3. B 理由 在休息期间，Lily 没有放弃，而是利用这段时间研究顶级滑冰选手的技巧和策略，这表明她是如何利用这段不利的时间来为将来做准备。 4. A 理由 Lily 的胜利不仅是她个人的成功，也为她的村庄带来了荣耀。这表明了她的成功对村庄的重要性，也鼓舞了其他年轻滑冰者。 参考译文 2 从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个名叫 Lily 的年轻女孩梦想着在花样滑冰比赛中赢得冠军。尽管她在冰上的动作优雅，但她从未赢得过奖牌。她的决心一如既往地坚强，她决心不灰心。Lily 每天训练，即使她必须在早上五点醒来。她的教练，一位前冠军，通过展示努力和决心是成功的关键来为她树立榜样。 一个冬天，在大赛之前不久，Lily 腿受伤了。这是一个可怕的情况，她感觉自己的梦想可能会破灭。伤势不重，但需要她休息一个月，不进行练习。Lily 感觉自己像一只不能飞的受伤鸟。然而，她的队长，一个善良而自信的男孩，鼓励她不要放弃。他分享了其他运动员度过艰难时期的故事，帮助 Lily 感到不再孤单。 Lily 的决心没有动摇。她利用这段时间研究顶尖滑冰选手的技巧和策略，在脑海中想象自己的动作。当她能够重新回到冰上时，她感觉更强大，更有准备。冠军赛那天到来了，Lily 以如此优雅和技巧的表现赢得了金牌。 她的胜利不仅是个人的胜利，也是她村庄的荣耀。Lily 展示了通过决心和朋友的支持，一个人可以克服任何伤病或障碍。她为村庄里所有年轻的滑冰者树立了榜样，告诉他们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$