精品解析：黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月份月考英语试卷

龙东联盟2022级高三学年上学期10月月考试题 （英语学科） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman’s watch? A. It keeps good time. B. It gains time. C. It loses time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man walk to school? A. To do workouts. B. To take some exercise. C. To go green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next for the man? A. Change for a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors 7. How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation? A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the program say about the life in the future? A. People’s way of consumption will change. B. More supermarkets will come into existence. C. More free time will be available for people. 9. What is the speakers’ attitude to the program’s opinion on shopping in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man call? A. To confirm a flight. B. To reserve a room. C. To book a tour. 11. How did the man get informed of the travel information? A. Through the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. From a brochure. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. To charge the man. B. To cash the money. C. To see off the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man? A. To get her money back. B. To have the TV repaired. C. To complain about the service. 14. What’s wrong with the TV? A. It takes up too much space. B. The picture isn’t distinct. C. It doesn’t work. 15. How does the man react to what the woman has told him? A. He finds it annoying. B. He thinks it quite odd. C. He apologizes at once. 16. What will the man do right away? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Set out to check the TV. C. Show the woman out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life? A. She gave up performances halfway. B. She has experienced ups and downs. C. She appeared on stage at an early age. 18. What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her? A. Fame. B. Inspiration. C. Employment 19. What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life? A. She volunteered in disaster- hit areas. B. She helped with world food security. C. She set up a website to raise money. 20. What do you think of all Barrymore has done? A. Life-changing. B. Praiseworthy. C. Groundbreaking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Extra-Curricular Activities (ECAS) German Swiss International School (GSIS) has established itself as a top international school in Hong Kong, providing a diverse range of clubs and activities to enable our students to acquire new skills, explore new areas of interest, and develop their talents. Our after-school programmes include both chargeable overseas activities (OAs) and non-chargeable afternoon activities (AAs). DISCOVERYWEEK During one week in the Autumn term, students engage in a specially designed programme of activities aimed at pushing their boundaries. For Senior 1, this needs residential camps located in Hong Kong, Mainland, Germany or Swiss. Senior 2, participate in a range of overseas trips, allowing them to engage in service activities like house building in Cambodia, coral conservation in the Philippines, and adventure hikes in Nepal. Educational Objectives: life skills such as teamwork, organization, and independence Admissions Condition: registered volunteers for Senior 2 Activity Type: OA ARTS We provide an opportunity for students to express themselves in unique and powerful ways through painting, drawing, sculpting, acting, or playing an instrument. Students can discover their passions in order to develop a deeper aesthetic (美学的) appreciation and gain a greater understanding of their cultural significance. Educational Objectives: creativity and courage to explore and express Admissions Condition: a personal mouthpiece for the wind instrument Activity Type: AA SPORTS Our diverse sports programme offers a variety of physical activities, from traditional sports such as football, tennis, cricket, hockey, and netball to specialized activities like gymnastics, fencing, touch rugby, and more. We also recognize the importance of non-competitive activities, which promotes physical fitness and stress relief. Educational Objectives: confidence, team spirit, concentration and perseverance Admissions Condition: students of all skill levels without chronic diseases Activity Type: AA LEADERSHIPAND SERVICE GSIS believes that every student has the potential to be a leader and we provide numerous platforms for students to grow and develop their leadership skills. Students can become Head Students, Deputy Student Heads, House Captains, or participate in the student- run Academic Societies and the Global Initiatives Group. Educational Objectives: confidence, responsibility and dedication to service and leadership Admissions Condition: Class Representatives first Activity Type: OA & AA 21. Which ECAS aim to improve team spirit? A. DISCOVERY WEEK & ARTS. B. DISCOVERY WEEK & SPORTS. C. ARTS & SPORTS. D. SPORTS & LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE. 22. How can participants in ARTS better understand cultural significance? A. By expressing themselves. B. By discovering their passions. C. By developing art appreciation. D. By being encouraged to explore. 23. What do the four ECAS have in common? A. They charge high fees. B. They are for experienced participants. C They share the same organizers. D. They are scheduled for the Autumn term. B Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house.” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. 24. What is a must for a palace lantern? A. A dragon head in grand style. B. Application of over 100 techniques. C. A double-layered octagonal pattern. D. Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. 25. Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A. Boring. B. Costly. C. Demanding. D. Innovative. 26. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Envious. B. Curious. C. Stressed D. Delighted. 27. Which of the following about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A. They bring him fame and fortune. B. They act as a cultural link to China. C. They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D. They connect him with many other craftsmen. C I love holidays! There’s nothing better than jetting off to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it has on offer. Of course, I’m not alone. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, which can spoil the atmosphere of a place, to manage wear and tear on old buildings, to tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind, or-as some may suggest-creating tourist traps to make more money out of the visitors. The famous Italian city of Venice with its picturesque canals has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to€10 for short-stay tourists. Venetians have long complained that mass tourism is wearing out the city. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a “landing tax” which Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, “would generate much-needed income to keep the city clean.” Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so. This tax that is usually charged per person per night of accommodation raises money to help protect the environment, pay for infrastructure (基础建设), or promote tourism. In Italy’s capital city, Rome, new laws are being introduced to clamp down on bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city. Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching “love padlocks” to bridges. As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience. 28. Why do many attractions introduce charges or restrictions on tourists? A. To relieve stress on the fine and old places. B. To adopt a hunger- marketing strategy. C. To pay for cruise ship and accommodation. D. To include a necessary part of sightseeing. 29. Why does the author mention Edinburgh? A. To stress the importance of tourism. B. To give another example of tourist tax. C. To encourage people to pay tax. D. To recommend hotels and guest houses. 30. Which word could best replace the underlined phrase “clamp down on” in paragraph 5? A Spoil. B. Spot. C. Prohibit. D. Promote. 31. What may be the author’s opinion about the new taxes and laws? A. They will lead to more crowded sites. B. The effect will die down. C. They will encounter strong opposition. D. The trend will spread out. D When you think of a cute, furry wild animal, you often picture a koala. These adorable- looking creatures appear friendly, so it’s no wonder people are concerned about the future of the species after the bushfires that destroyed parts of Australia from 2019 to 2020. Luckily, many survived, which gives us a chance to continue to learn more about these marsupials (有袋目哺乳动物). Australia’s native and unique wildlife such as kangaroos, platypus and koalas, are under constant threat from human activity and natural disasters. It’s thought at least a billion animals lost their lives as a result of the four- month bushfires. Recently, drones and thermal imaging technology (热成像技术) have been used to track their movements to help them keep safe. Protecting these unique species is important because, as The Australian Koala Foundation estimates, there are now possibly as few as43,000 koalas in the wild. So, what is so special about koalas and what makes them so “cool”? Maybe we envy their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day! Or could it be their laid- back appearance due to the fact that they are herbivores (食草动物) and mainly feed on juicy eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶), which take a lot of time and energy to digest? What is amazing is that because they often live in a dry and hot environment, they drink very little water. So, how do they survive? Well, scientists have discovered that these wild mammals lick running water off the smooth surface of a tree trunk when it is raining. This phenomenon is called “stemflow”. Valentina Mella, the lead author of the research from the University of Sydney, told the BBC: “I think the main message is that behavioral observations in the wild are very important to establish what is normal and what is unusual, and to truly understand what animals need. If we watch them carefully, they will tell us.” So despite the word “koala” meaning “no drink” or “no water” in the Aboriginal language, it seems that even these sleepy creatures do need a drink sometimes. And if we encourage them to flourish (昌盛) again, we need to conserve their habitat and protect them in a way they favor. 32. What can be learned about koalas from the first two paragraphs? A. They are the only marsupials unique to Australia. B. They are occasionally threatened by natural disasters. C. They are saved from the bushfires by high technologies. D. They are endangered wildlife with a small population. 33. What can be concluded about “stemflow”? A. It is a rare phenomenon in a dry environment. B. It is the main water source for koalas. C. It helps to discover abnormal koalas. D. It shows what wild animals need. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To criticize Australia’s forest fire fighting. B. To introduce the habits of koalas. C. To present a new discovery about koalas. D. To appeal for koala conservation. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Cool Koalas In Hot Water B. Wild Koalas: A Ship Of The Desert C. Cute Koalas Between Two Fires D. Sleepy Koalas: An Enviable Friend 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Could eating jellyfish be sustainable? Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬). ___36___ They are reported to attack salmon farms, shut down power stations etc. A research is even on whether box jellyfish could ultimately destroy our oceans — so could eating them be a possible solution? ● How is their ability to reproduce? Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source. ___37___ This is because they are spawned (孵出) from polyps (水螅体) on the seabed. In some ways, you can compare them to apples. When you take an apple from a tree, the tree still goes on to produce more apples. ● What about their nutritional value? Jellyfish contain 36 calories per ounce, which equals iceberg lettuce. ___38___ And indeed, in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia, they are already consumed, often raw, fried or chopped up as part of a salad. ● ___39___ While some say they are flavourless, others describe them as having a salty taste. This could be due to their absorbent nature, which also leads them to being often served in a sauce. As for the texture, some people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle (软骨). They might not be the tastiest thing you’ve ever eaten, but it beats fleeing the sea to avoid being stung. ___40___ A. But what do they taste like? B. Who would like to order them? C. And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there. D. However, it is full of protein, making it potentially a great diet food. E. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born. F. In addition, it is very convenient for the fishermen to reproduce and catch them. G. So the next time you want something fresh, look at jellyfish as a sustainable alternative. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometers ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ___41___ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ___42___ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears ___43___, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ___44___. Real ___45___ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ___46___ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ___47___ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ___48___ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ___49___. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____50____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____51____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and ____52____ to my life and the memories are ____53____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____54____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous power as I ____55____ my life journey. 41. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 42. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 43. A. inspiring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 44. A. overcomes B. stores C. throws D. ignores 45. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic 46. A. making B. changing C. beating D. missing 47. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. finally 48. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering 49. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised 50. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back 51. A. reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation 52. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions 53 A. unreliable B. inflexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable 54. A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom 55. A. put on B. set up C. carry on D. take up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it ___56___ (release) on Aug 20. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take ___57___ role of the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey ___58___ (collect) six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of ___59___ (familiar) with Journey to the West led to them ___60___ (consistent) missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, ___61___ can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese Pinyin. To bridge these cultural divides, numerous Western fans have devoted great time and effort. One enthusiast wrote a 200- page outline ___62___ (detail) Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Another fan ___63___ (name) Cas immersed himself in the epic by checking out ___64___ (forum), TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation ____65____ Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以“爱英语，爱生活”为主题英语文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动主题和内容； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Culture Festival Draws Excitement _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tara was eagerly looking forward to her weekend getaway with several friends. They had planned a fun-filled trip to a nearby beach town, hoping to escape routine and enjoy some carefree moments. As they traveled through the picturesque countryside, they stumbled upon (偶然发现) an old museum. Little did Tara know that this detour (绕行) would change her perspective on life forever. As the banners (横幅标语) over the museum waving in the breeze came into view, curiosity got the better of Tara. Squirming (扭动) on the seat of the bus, she cried out,“ Hey, guys! How about having a stopover?” Tara pointed to the fancy building in the distance. “International Youth Day?” one fellow read the letters on the banner in a questioning tone. “Doesn’t it sound boring?” “Well, look at the attractive scene! What do we have to lose?” Tara pushed. “Not bad! We can hang around in the town to grab a quick meal.” Another boy echoed. Eventually, her friends were convinced. Walking into the museum, Tara and her fellows were greeted with exhibitions and interactive displays, all centered around the significance of International Youth Day. They came across a section concerning Swami Vivekananda, an honored and respected global philosopher and spiritual leader. He was a beacon (灯塔) of inspiration for the youth of his time and his teachings continue to resonate (产生共鸣) with people across generations. As Tara dug deeper, she discovered his core principles emphasized self-belief, selflessness and service to society. The words struck a chord with (引起共鸣) her, making her reflect on herself. Tara realized that she had been living a life focused only on herself and her desires. She had been chasing momentary pleasures without a sense of purpose. It lit a spark within her. Later, as Tara and her friends continued their journey to the beach town, her spirit was lifted with a sense of purpose and fulfillment. She shared her newfound wisdom with her friends and together, they decided to make a difference in their own little ways. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tara and her friends decided to make the most of their time instead of just having fun. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, Tara didn’t let the lessons learnt from the museum fade away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东联盟2022级高三学年上学期10月月考试题 （英语学科） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman’s watch? A. It keeps good time. B. It gains time. C. It loses time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch? W: Half past ten, but it’s 5 minutes slow. M: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man walk to school? A. To do workouts. B. To take some exercise. C. To go green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you come to school every day? M: There is a bus to the school, but I walk. W: Why not take the bus? M: I just want to take some exercise rather than take the bus or the car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next for the man? A. Change for a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I bought these here two days ago. But they seem too small and press against my feet. W: Let me see… 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the game last night? M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since we’ re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum. M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors 7. How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation? A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Saturday is my birthday and I was wondering if you’d like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I think I may already have plans… to go to my grandparents’ house with my father. M: OK. I hope you have a good time. W: Thank you. And I hope your party’s fun. Anyway, see you in class on Monday. M: Sure! Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the program say about the life in the future? A. People’s way of consumption will change. B. More supermarkets will come into existence. C. More free time will be available for people. 9. What is the speakers’ attitude to the program’s opinion on shopping in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw an amazing program last night. It talked about the past, the present and the future. M: What kind of things did it describe? W: Well, for example, the normal work week in the 20th century was 35 hours. Nowadays, many people work more than 40 hours a week. M: Well, that doesn’t sound like progress. W: You’re right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe 20 hours. They also talked the way we shop. These days, many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarkets, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online. M: I don’t believe that. W: Me neither. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man call? A. To confirm a flight. B. To reserve a room. C. To book a tour. 11. How did the man get informed of the travel information? A. Through the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. From a brochure. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. To charge the man. B. To cash the money. C. To see off the man. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you? M: Well, is this Seaford Travel? W: Yes. M: I’d like to book a city tour in Madrid please, as advertised in your brochure. It’s on page 57. W: Right. When would you like to travel? M: April 13th for three nights. Leaving from Heathrow. I’m staying in London on the 12th. W: What time would you like to leave? M: Early morning if possible. W: Fine, there’s a flight that leaves at 8:05, stopping in Paris. M: That sounds OK. W: Good. I’m just going to give you your booking number. It’s BT 5573. I’ll prepare everything for you and put it in the post this evening. Now, how would you like to pay? M: In cash, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man? A. To get her money back. B. To have the TV repaired. C. To complain about the service. 14. What’s wrong with the TV? A. It takes up too much space. B. The picture isn’t distinct. C. It doesn’t work. 15. How does the man react to what the woman has told him? A. He finds it annoying. B. He thinks it quite odd. C. He apologizes at once. 16. What will the man do right away? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Set out to check the TV. C. Show the woman out. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to work. You should have a look at it. M: When did you buy it? W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago. M: What exactly is wrong with the TV? W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was no response. Nothing at all. No lights, no sound. M: And there are no electrical problems in that room? W: No, nothing. M: Hmm. That’s very strange.Right then, I’ll have a look at it. I’m not busy right now. I can finish it in about half an hour.Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow? W: I’ll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done and I’ll come back in about an hour. Is that all right? M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life? A. She gave up performances halfway. B. She has experienced ups and downs. C. She appeared on stage at an early age. 18. What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her? A. Fame. B. Inspiration. C. Employment 19. What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life? A. She volunteered in disaster- hit areas. B. She helped with world food security. C. She set up a website to raise money. 20. What do you think of all Barrymore has done? A. Life-changing. B. Praiseworthy. C. Groundbreaking. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Drew Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fiction Altered States. Barrymore’s big break came when she was seven. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let her act in his film E. T. Hollywood took notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in several dramas and comedies; however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymore’s life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program. Later, she donated 1 million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile, Barrymore’s work on movies continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award as an actress for her role in Grey Gardens. Drew Barrymore wears many different hats and works very long hours. What does she do in her free time? She spends time with the people she cares about. She says, “I don’t know what I’d do without my friends.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Extra-Curricular Activities (ECAS) German Swiss International School (GSIS) has established itself as a top international school in Hong Kong, providing a diverse range of clubs and activities to enable our students to acquire new skills, explore new areas of interest, and develop their talents. Our after-school programmes include both chargeable overseas activities (OAs) and non-chargeable afternoon activities (AAs). DISCOVERYWEEK During one week in the Autumn term, students engage in a specially designed programme of activities aimed at pushing their boundaries. For Senior 1, this needs residential camps located in Hong Kong, Mainland, Germany or Swiss. Senior 2, participate in a range of overseas trips, allowing them to engage in service activities like house building in Cambodia, coral conservation in the Philippines, and adventure hikes in Nepal. Educational Objectives: life skills such as teamwork, organization, and independence Admissions Condition: registered volunteers for Senior 2 Activity Type: OA ARTS We provide an opportunity for students to express themselves in unique and powerful ways through painting, drawing, sculpting, acting, or playing an instrument. Students can discover their passions in order to develop a deeper aesthetic (美学的) appreciation and gain a greater understanding of their cultural significance. Educational Objectives: creativity and courage to explore and express Admissions Condition: a personal mouthpiece for the wind instrument Activity Type: AA SPORTS Our diverse sports programme offers a variety of physical activities, from traditional sports such as football, tennis, cricket, hockey, and netball to specialized activities like gymnastics, fencing, touch rugby, and more. We also recognize the importance of non-competitive activities, which promotes physical fitness and stress relief. Educational Objectives: confidence, team spirit, concentration and perseverance Admissions Condition: students of all skill levels without chronic diseases Activity Type: AA LEADERSHIPAND SERVICE GSIS believes that every student has the potential to be a leader and we provide numerous platforms for students to grow and develop their leadership skills. Students can become Head Students, Deputy Student Heads, House Captains, or participate in the student- run Academic Societies and the Global Initiatives Group. Educational Objectives: confidence, responsibility and dedication to service and leadership Admissions Condition: Class Representatives first Activity Type: OA & AA 21. Which ECAS aim to improve team spirit? A. DISCOVERY WEEK & ARTS. B. DISCOVERY WEEK & SPORTS. C. ARTS & SPORTS. D. SPORTS & LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE. 22. How can participants in ARTS better understand cultural significance? A. By expressing themselves. B. By discovering their passions. C. By developing art appreciation. D. By being encouraged to explore. 23. What do the four ECAS have in common? A. They charge high fees. B. They are for experienced participants. C. They share the same organizers. D. They are scheduled for the Autumn term. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍德瑞国际学校不同课外活动，内容主要包括探索周、艺术、体育和领导力与服务四大类课外活动的丰富选择、培养目标、录取条件、收费类型等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。比较每类活动中的 Educational Objectives (教育目标)可知，DISCOVERY WEEK注重培养学生“life skills such as teamwork, organization, and independence (生存技能，如团队精神、组织能力和独立能力)”；SPORTS注重培养学生confidence, team spirit, concentration and perseverance (自信、团队精神、专注力和毅力)”，DISCOVERY WEEK 和 SPORTS的目标有提高团队精神。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章ARTS部分“Students can discover their passions in order to develop a deeper aesthetic (美学的) appreciation and gain a greater understanding of their cultural significance. (学生可以通过上述艺术活动发现自己真正的热爱所在，从而更加深入发展美学欣赏能力并进一步理解文化重要性。)”可知，发现自己真正的热爱，才能更进一步理解文化的重要性。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our after- school programmes include both chargeable overseas activities (OAs) and non-chargeable afternoon activities (AAs). (课后项目分为收费的海外活动和不收费的午后活动。)”可知，A选项所有活动都高收费是错误的。根据每类活动的Admissions Condition (录取条件)可知，SPORTS活动“students of all skill levels without chronic diseases (有无基础均可，但不能有基础性慢性疾病)”，因此，B选项所有活动都需要有经验的参与者是错误的。根据文章第一段第一句话“German Swiss International School (GSIS) has established itself as a top international school in Hong Kong, providing a diverse range of clubs and activities to enable our students to acquire new skills, explore new areas of interest, and develop their talents.(德瑞国际学校(GSIS)已成为香港顶尖的国际学校，提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动，使我们的学生获得新的技能，探索新的兴趣领域，并发展他们的才能。)”可知，所有活动的组织者都是German Swiss International School (GSIS) (德瑞国际学校)，所以C选项正确。根据文章第二段第一句话During one week in the Autumn term可知，只有DISCOVERY WEEK明确表述在秋季学期，其他活动均未提及学期季节，因此D选项错误。故选C。 B Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house.” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. 24. What is a must for a palace lantern? A. A dragon head in grand style. B. Application of over 100 techniques. C. A double-layered octagonal pattern. D. Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. 25. Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A. Boring. B. Costly. C. Demanding. D. Innovative. 26. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Envious. B. Curious. C. Stressed D. Delighted. 27. Which of the following about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A. They bring him fame and fortune. B. They act as a cultural link to China. C. They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D. They connect him with many other craftsmen. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京人翟玉良在节假日临近时，忙于制作传统风格的宫廷灯笼的故事。文中详细描述了他制作灯笼的过程、技艺要求以及灯笼的特色和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第三段“However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns — hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots as decoration.(然而，他强调了被归类为宫灯的基本要素——手绘场景和作为装饰的中国结)”可知，宫廷灯笼的必要元素是手绘场景和中国结作为装饰。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的描述“It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations. (这需要木工的技能，机械师的知识，对古典建筑、诗歌、绘画的欣赏，以及手工榫卯连接的额外天赋，然后他们才能创造出正确的雕刻和层组合)”可知，制作一个宫廷灯笼需要多方面的技能和知识，是一个要求很高的过程，因此选项C.Demanding(要求高的)正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves.(他特别喜欢举办工作坊，教人们自己制作灯笼)”及下文“to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. (看到孩子们的微笑和大人在他的指导下完成作品时的表情)”和常识可知，他很喜欢教人们自己制作灯笼，所以当看到看到孩子们的微笑和大人在他的指导下完成作品时的表情的时候，他应该是很高兴的。由此可知，划线词enchanted与选项D.Delighted(高兴的)意思一致。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句““Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connect ion to China,” Zhai says. (“无论你在哪里，只要看到宫灯，你就知道它与中国有联系，”翟说)”可知，翟玉良认为宫廷灯笼充当着与中国的文化纽带。故选B。 C I love holidays! There’s nothing better than jetting off to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it has on offer. Of course, I’m not alone. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, which can spoil the atmosphere of a place, to manage wear and tear on old buildings, to tidy up the mess that visitors leave behind, or-as some may suggest-creating tourist traps to make more money out of the visitors. The famous Italian city of Venice with its picturesque canals has, for example, introduced an entry fee of up to€10 for short-stay tourists. Venetians have long complained that mass tourism is wearing out the city. Now, passengers arriving by cruise ship will have to pay a “landing tax” which Mayor Luigi Brugnaro says, “would generate much-needed income to keep the city clean.” Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so. This tax that is usually charged per person per night of accommodation raises money to help protect the environment, pay for infrastructure (基础建设), or promote tourism. In Italy’s capital city, Rome, new laws are being introduced to clamp down on bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city. Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching “love padlocks” to bridges. As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience. 28. Why do many attractions introduce charges or restrictions on tourists? A. To relieve stress on the fine and old places. B. To adopt a hunger- marketing strategy. C. To pay for cruise ship and accommodation. D. To include a necessary part of sightseeing. 29. Why does the author mention Edinburgh? A. To stress the importance of tourism. B. To give another example of tourist tax. C. To encourage people to pay tax. D. To recommend hotels and guest houses. 30. Which word could best replace the underlined phrase “clamp down on” in paragraph 5? A. Spoil. B. Spot. C. Prohibit. D. Promote. 31. What may be the author’s opinion about the new taxes and laws? A. They will lead to more crowded sites. B. The effect will die down. C. They will encounter strong opposition. D. The trend will spread out. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从游客视角介绍过度旅游给当地景点、生态和生活带来的巨大压力，分析因此征收旅游税、设立游客法的多重理由，通过列举很多旅游城市的相关例子，以此推测旅游税、游客法等措施在国际旅游业发展中的必然趋势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places.(但问题是太多游客在同一时间内参访这些旅游景点，给这些精致古老的地方带来巨大压力)”和第二段首句“That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the tourists who visit.(这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹已经开始对游客收费或限制)”可知，许多景点对游客收费或限制是为了缓解人们对美好和古老的地方的压力。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many cities in Europe already charge an occupancy tax on tourists who stay in hotels and guest houses. In the UK, Edinburgh is hoping to do the same, controversially making it the first city in the country to do so.(欧洲许多城市已经对住在酒店和招待所的游客征收占用税。在英国，爱丁堡也希望这样做，它是英国第一个这样做的城市，这引起了争议)”可知，文章提及爱丁堡是为了再举一个旅游税的例子。故选B。 30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“Rules include banning drinking water from fountains and attaching “love padlocks” to bridges.(规定包括禁止喝喷泉水和禁止往桥上挂爱情锁)”形成具体举例说明关系，再结合“bad tourist behavior, which some argue is spoiling the look and feel of the city.(游客的不良行为，一些人认为这破坏了城市的外观和感觉)”可以反推该短语为“禁止”的含义，所以选prohibit。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As more of us can now afford to travel, global tourist destinations are going to get busier, so maybe new taxes and laws are going to be a necessary part of the sightseeing experience.(随着越来越多的人能够负担得起旅行，全球旅游目的地将变得更加繁忙，所以也许新的税收和法律将成为观光体验的必要部分)”可知，作者认为这一发展趋势将会被推广。故选D。 D When you think of a cute, furry wild animal, you often picture a koala. These adorable- looking creatures appear friendly, so it’s no wonder people are concerned about the future of the species after the bushfires that destroyed parts of Australia from 2019 to 2020. Luckily, many survived, which gives us a chance to continue to learn more about these marsupials (有袋目哺乳动物). Australia’s native and unique wildlife such as kangaroos, platypus and koalas, are under constant threat from human activity and natural disasters. It’s thought at least a billion animals lost their lives as a result of the four- month bushfires. Recently, drones and thermal imaging technology (热成像技术) have been used to track their movements to help them keep safe. Protecting these unique species is important because, as The Australian Koala Foundation estimates, there are now possibly as few as43,000 koalas in the wild. So, what is so special about koalas and what makes them so “cool”? Maybe we envy their ability to sleep for up to 22 hours a day! Or could it be their laid- back appearance due to the fact that they are herbivores (食草动物) and mainly feed on juicy eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶), which take a lot of time and energy to digest? What is amazing is that because they often live in a dry and hot environment, they drink very little water. So, how do they survive? Well, scientists have discovered that these wild mammals lick running water off the smooth surface of a tree trunk when it is raining. This phenomenon is called “stemflow”. Valentina Mella, the lead author of the research from the University of Sydney, told the BBC: “I think the main message is that behavioral observations in the wild are very important to establish what is normal and what is unusual, and to truly understand what animals need. If we watch them carefully, they will tell us.” So despite the word “koala” meaning “no drink” or “no water” in the Aboriginal language, it seems that even these sleepy creatures do need a drink sometimes. And if we encourage them to flourish (昌盛) again, we need to conserve their habitat and protect them in a way they favor. 32. What can be learned about koalas from the first two paragraphs? A. They are the only marsupials unique to Australia. B. They are occasionally threatened by natural disasters. C. They are saved from the bushfires by high technologies. D. They are endangered wildlife with a small population. 33. What can be concluded about “stemflow”? A. It is a rare phenomenon in a dry environment. B. It is the main water source for koalas. C. It helps to discover abnormal koalas. D. It shows what wild animals need. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To criticize Australia’s forest fire fighting. B. To introduce the habits of koalas. C. To present a new discovery about koalas. D. To appeal for koala conservation. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Cool Koalas In Hot Water B. Wild Koalas: A Ship Of The Desert C. Cute Koalas Between Two Fires D. Sleepy Koalas: An Enviable Friend 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚考拉现状和特殊习性的科普说明文，基于对考拉更深的了解，作者号召大家保护考拉栖息地，从而更好地保护考拉。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一二段可知由于人类活动和自然灾害，如澳大利亚森林大火等，澳大利亚野生动物栖息地受损缩小，野生动物生命和数量遭受威胁，根据第二段“Protecting these unique species is important because, as The Australian Koala Foundation estimates, there are now possibly as few as 43,000 koalas in the wild.(保护这些独特物种十分重要，因为据澳大利亚考拉基金会估计，当前野外可能仅余43,000只考拉。)”可知，考拉数量相对较少，是比较濒危的野生动物。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What is amazing is that because they often live in a dry and hot environment, they drink very little water. So, how do they survive? Well, scientists have discovered that these wild mammals lick running water off the smooth surface of a tree trunk when it is raining. This phenomenon is called “stemflow”.(令人惊奇的是，因为它们经常生活在干燥炎热的环境中，所以它们喝的水很少。那么，它们是如何生存的呢?科学家们发现，下雨的时候，这些野生哺乳动物会从树干光滑的表面舔下流水。这种现象被称为“茎流”。) 可推断，“茎流”是考拉的主要水源。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And if we encourage them to flourish (昌盛) again, we need to conserve their habitat and protect them in a way they favor. (如果我们想使考拉物种再次繁荣昌盛，我们需要保护它们的栖息地并且以他们喜欢的方式保护它们。)”可知，作者的写作目的是号召大家保护考拉。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍因栖息地受人类活动和自然灾害威胁减少，导致考拉物种数量减少，亟待保护，三、四段介绍考拉“cool”的生活习性，结合两部分及最后一段作者发出的保护栖息地、保护考拉的号召，可知本文主旨标题是Cool Koalas In Hot Water (水深火热之中的酷酷考拉)，而非Wild Koalas: A Ship Of The Desert (野生考拉：沙漠之舟)、Cute Koalas Between Two Fires (腹背受敌的可爱考拉)、Sleepy Koalas: An Enviable Friend (瞌睡考拉：值得羡慕的朋友)。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Could eating jellyfish be sustainable? Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬). ___36___ They are reported to attack salmon farms, shut down power stations etc. A research is even on whether box jellyfish could ultimately destroy our oceans — so could eating them be a possible solution? ● How is their ability to reproduce? Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source. ___37___ This is because they are spawned (孵出) from polyps (水螅体) on the seabed. In some ways, you can compare them to apples. When you take an apple from a tree, the tree still goes on to produce more apples. ● What about their nutritional value? Jellyfish contain 36 calories per ounce, which equals iceberg lettuce. ___38___ And indeed, in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia, they are already consumed, often raw, fried or chopped up as part of a salad. ● ___39___ While some say they are flavourless, others describe them as having a salty taste. This could be due to their absorbent nature, which also leads them to being often served in a sauce. As for the texture, some people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle (软骨). They might not be the tastiest thing you’ve ever eaten, but it beats fleeing the sea to avoid being stung. ___40___ A. But what do they taste like? B. Who would like to order them? C. And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there. D. However, it is full of protein, making it potentially a great diet food. E. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born. F. In addition, it is very convenient for the fishermen to reproduce and catch them. G. So the next time you want something fresh, look at jellyfish as a sustainable alternative. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了吃水母是否可持续的问题，从水母繁殖形式和数量、营养价值、口味三方面解释其作为食物的可持续性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Like giant sharks in films, jellyfish poses a major threat in real life — to kill people with their stings (叮咬).(就像电影里的巨鲨一样，水母在现实生活中也构成了重大威胁——用它们的刺杀死人)”及下文“They are reported to attack salmon farms, shut down power stations etc.(据报道，它们袭击了鲑鱼养殖场，关闭了发电站等)”可知，本段主要讲述水母造成的危害。由此可知，C. And the potential danger they cause doesn’t stop there.(并且它们造成的潜在危险还不止于此)与上下文是并列关系，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“● How is their ability to reproduce?(它们的繁殖能力如何？)”及段首句“Some people argue that due to their reproductive cycle, jellyfish are actually a sustainable food source.(一些人认为，由于它们的繁殖周期，水母实际上是一种可持续的食物来源)”及下文“This is because they are spawned (孵出) from polyps (水螅体) on the seabed. In some ways, you can compare them to apples.(这是因为它们是由海底的珊瑚虫繁殖而来的。在某些方面，你可以把它们比作苹果)”可知，本段主要介绍水母作为食物的繁殖能力和数量保障，以苹果做类比。由此可知，E. Removing a jellyfish from the ocean doesn’t stop new ones being born.(将水母从海洋中移除并不会阻止新的水母诞生)能够衔接上文，同时与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“● What about their nutritional value?(它们的营养价值如何？)”及段首句“Jellyfish contain 36 calories per ounce, which equals iceberg lettuce.(水母每盎司含有36卡路里，相当于卷心莴苣)”可知，本段主要介绍水母的营养价值，并与iceberg lettuce(冰山莴苣)进行比较。由此可知，D. However, it is full of protein, making it potentially a great diet food.(然而，它富含蛋白质，使其成为一种极好的减肥食品)与前文冰山莴苣形成对比关系，谈及蛋白质营养成分，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段首句“While some say they are flavourless, others describe them as having a salty taste.(尽管有人说它们没什么味道，也有人描述它们有咸味)”及下文“As for the texture, some people negatively compare the experience to eating gristle (软骨).(至于口感，一些人认为体验不太好，像吃软骨)”可知，本段主要介绍水母的口味和口感。由此可知，A. But what do they taste like?(但是它们尝起来是什么味道呢？)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 最后一段是文章的总结段，根据前面三段不同角度的阐述，可见水母作为食物是可持续的。同时，根据上文“They might not be the tastiest thing you’ve ever eaten, but it beats fleeing the sea to avoid being stung.(它们可能不是你吃过的最美味的东西，但总好过为了防止被水母蛰而远离大海)”可知，G. So the next time you want something fresh, look at jellyfish as a sustainable alternative.(因此，下次再想吃点新鲜东西，考虑考虑水母吧，把它们当作一种可持续的食物选择)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometers ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ___41___ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ___42___ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears ___43___, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ___44___. Real ___45___ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ___46___ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ___47___ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ___48___ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ___49___. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____50____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____51____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and ____52____ to my life and the memories are ____53____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____54____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous power as I ____55____ my life journey. 41. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 42. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 43. A. inspiring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 44. A. overcomes B. stores C. throws D. ignores 45. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic 46. A. making B. changing C. beating D. missing 47. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. finally 48. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering 49. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised 50. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back 51. A. reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation 52. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions 53. A. unreliable B. inflexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable 54. A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom 55. A. put on B. set up C. carry on D. take up 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. stand忍受。根据上文“as I approached 75”可知，作者已经 75 岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，令人气馁，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. stores保存、存储；C. throws扔、把……加于；D. ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及定语从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. loneliness孤独；B. joy高兴；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D. missing错过。根据上文的“meeting（达到）”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasonably适当地；B. admittedly诚然，得承认；C. fortunately幸运地；D. finally最终。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战，对抗；B. slipping滑；C. falling落下；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难，即与逆风对抗。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. offered提供；C. mentioned提及；D. promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌，变苍白；C. run跑；D. back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. anticipation预期；C. satisfaction满意；D. motivation动机。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D. dimensions维度。根据空前“newness”可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. unreliable不可依赖的；B. inflexible不灵活的、缺乏弹性的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历是令人难忘的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. toughness坚强、韧性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. put on穿戴、举办（演出）、增加（体重）；B. set up安排、建立、创办；C. carry on继续；D. take up开始从事、占用、着手处理。根据“The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous power”及“my life journey”可知，当作者继续人生旅程时，这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆将带来巨大的力量。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it ___56___ (release) on Aug 20. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take ___57___ role of the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey ___58___ (collect) six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of ___59___ (familiar) with Journey to the West led to them ___60___ (consistent) missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, ___61___ can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese Pinyin. To bridge these cultural divides, numerous Western fans have devoted great time and effort. One enthusiast wrote a 200- page outline ___62___ (detail) Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Another fan ___63___ (name) Cas immersed himself in the epic by checking out ___64___ (forum), TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation ____65____ Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. 【答案】56. was released 57. the 58. to collect 59. familiarity 60. consistently 61. which 62. detailing 63. named 64. forums 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏的基本内容以及中国玩家为帮助西方玩家提升技能所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国热门电子游戏《黑山：悟空》在8月20日发布后的短短三天内，在所有平台上售出了1000多万份，席卷了整个游戏世界。此处作谓语动词，主语为it，为单数，且it与release之间为被动关系，根据时间状语Aug 20可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was released。 【57题详解】 考查定冠词，句意：在游戏里，玩家要扮演“命定之人”的角色，跟随猴王的脚步去收集曾经属于孙悟空的六种根气，挑战天庭。此处特指“命定之人”这个角色，故应用定冠词，故填the。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：同上。此处目的状语，表示“跟随美猴王的脚步是为了收集曾经属于孙悟空的六种根气”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to collect。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：比如说，一位玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》不熟悉，从而导致他们不断地错过那些隐藏的宝藏，最终导致在第二章中的一场boss大战中一再失败。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词familiarity“熟悉”，故填familiarity。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词missing，故应用副词consistently“不断地”作状语，故填consistently。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，一些玩家觉得像二郎神和凌虚子这样的名字让他们不知所措，对于那些不熟悉的汉语拼音的人来说很难发音。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位游戏爱好者写了200多页的大纲来详细描述孙悟空在《西游记》中100章中的能力。此处作定语，修饰outline，outline与detail之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填detailing。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位叫做Cas的粉丝通过查看论坛、电视节目、动漫、漫画和在线百科全书，将自己沉浸在这一史诗中。此处作定语，修饰fan，fan与name之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处forum“论坛”为可数名词，且此处表示各种论坛，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填forums。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这一个过程，西方玩家不仅提升了他们的游戏技能，而且还培养了对孙悟空和《西游记》更深的鉴赏力。此处意为“对……的鉴赏力”，表达为an appreciation for，故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以“爱英语，爱生活”为主题的英语文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动主题和内容； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Culture Festival Draws Excitement _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English Culture Festival Draws Excitement Last week witnessed a burst of excitement as the English culture festival themed “Love English, Love Life” took center stage. One of the highlights of the festival was the cultural performances that showcased the traditions and customs of different English- speaking countries. Additionally, the festival also featured the live music performances. Students from different classes showed their talent, playing a wide range of music genres such as rock, pop, jazz and folk. Students also engaged in other events like English poetry recitation, drama performances and art exhibitions, displaying their language skills and love for life. Overall, the festival was a vibrant and inclusive celebration that brought students together to appreciate the diverse and dynamic English culture. It was also a good opportunity to immerse students in traditions, music and art, generating their enthusiasm for life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生就上周学校举办的以“爱英语，爱生活”为主题的英语文化节活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 而且：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore 刺激：generate→stimulate/produce 参加：engage in→ take part in 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy/admire 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Overall, the festival was a vibrant and inclusive celebration that brought students together to appreciate the diverse and dynamic English culture. 拓展句：All in all, such a vibrant and inclusive celebration was the festival that it brought students together to appreciate the diverse and dynamic English culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 One of the highlights of the festival was the cultural performances that showcased the traditions and customs of different English- speaking countries.(运用了that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Students from different classes showed their talent, playing a wide range of music genres such as rock, pop, jazz and folk.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tara was eagerly looking forward to her weekend getaway with several friends. They had planned a fun-filled trip to a nearby beach town, hoping to escape routine and enjoy some carefree moments. As they traveled through the picturesque countryside, they stumbled upon (偶然发现) an old museum. Little did Tara know that this detour (绕行) would change her perspective on life forever. As the banners (横幅标语) over the museum waving in the breeze came into view, curiosity got the better of Tara. Squirming (扭动) on the seat of the bus, she cried out,“ Hey, guys! How about having a stopover?” Tara pointed to the fancy building in the distance. “International Youth Day?” one fellow read the letters on the banner in a questioning tone. “Doesn’t it sound boring?” “Well, look at the attractive scene! What do we have to lose?” Tara pushed. “Not bad! We can hang around in the town to grab a quick meal.” Another boy echoed. Eventually, her friends were convinced. Walking into the museum, Tara and her fellows were greeted with exhibitions and interactive displays, all centered around the significance of International Youth Day. They came across a section concerning Swami Vivekananda, an honored and respected global philosopher and spiritual leader. He was a beacon (灯塔) of inspiration for the youth of his time and his teachings continue to resonate (产生共鸣) with people across generations. As Tara dug deeper, she discovered his core principles emphasized self-belief, selflessness and service to society. The words struck a chord with (引起共鸣) her making her reflect on herself. Tara realized that she had been living a life focused only on herself and her desires. She had been chasing momentary pleasures without a sense of purpose. It lit a spark within her. Later, as Tara and her friends continued their journey to the beach town, her spirit was lifted with a sense of purpose and fulfillment. She shared her newfound wisdom with her friends and together, they decided to make a difference in their own little ways. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tara and her friends decided to make the most of their time instead of just having fun. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, Tara didn’t let the lessons learnt from the museum fade away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Tara and her friends decided to make the most of their time instead of just having fun. Spotting the scattered litter along the way to their destination, Tara got a good idea, which was happily accepted by her fellows. Upon arriving at the beach, the youngsters were busy with the preparations. They bought some fabric bags and gloves and embarked on their fun-and-duty-filled journey. Their pre-planned fun activities were accompanied by fabric bags filled with the discarded waste they picked off the beach. The sun scorching their backs and sweat dropping down their faces, they didn’t stop their joyful and determined footsteps. Weaving fun with a sense of shared responsibility, their casual detour paved the way for a heartfelt commitment. Back home, Tara didn’t let the lessons learnt from the museum fade away. She felt that her newfound wisdom should not be just confined to the seashore. Reviewing her past days and her time spent researching online, she organized her classmates to do voluntary work like cleaning up their community at weekends. The practices injected Tara with a renewed sense of self-belief and selflessness. The weekend getaway had sown seeds of change in her heart. She held firm to his spirit and embarked excitedly on her journey of self-discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tara与朋友们的一次周末短途旅行，以及他们在旅途中偶然发现博物馆、受到启发并决定做出改变的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tara和她的朋友们决定充分利用时间，而不仅仅是玩乐。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Tara没有让从博物馆学到的教训消逝。”可知，第一段可描写Tara和自己的朋友们做了一些有意义的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Tara没有让从博物馆学到的教训消逝。”可知，第二段可描写Tara决定和同学们一起做志愿者工作。 2.续写线索：决定做有意义的事情——提议到海滩捡垃圾——虽然非常累，但是非常快乐——继续践行这样的行为——组织同学们一起做志愿者工作——留下深刻的印象 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：spot/notice ②到达：arrive at/reach ③充满了：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①高兴的：joyful/delightful/happy ②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Spotting the scattered litter along the way to their destination, Tara got a good idea, which was happily accepted by her fellows.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Their pre-planned fun activities were accompanied by fabric bags filled with the discarded waste they picked off the beach.（运用了省略关系代词引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三年级模拟考试英语听力测试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, what's the time by . your watch half past ten, but it's five minutes slow. Thank you. How do you come to school every day? There is a bus to the school. but I walk. Why not take the bus? I just want to take some exercise rather than take the bus or the car. Can I help you? Yes, I bought these here two days ago, but they seem too small and press against my feet. Let me see. Did you watch the game last night? I wouldn't have missed IT for anything. Since we are leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum. I don't think we can. We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Jenny, saturday is my birthday, and I was wondering if you'd like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. Oh, i'm sorry. I think I may already have plans to go to my grandparents house with my father. OK. I hope you have a good time. Thank you. And I hope your party's fun. Anyway, see you in class . on monday是吧？Hey, Jenny, saturday is my birthday. And I was wondering if you'd like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother. Oh, i'm sorry. I think I may already have plans to go to my grandparents house with . my father OK. I hope you have . a good time. Thank you, and I hope your party's fun anyway, see you in class . on monday by. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I saw an amazing program last night. I talked about the past, the present and the future. What of things did IT describe? well? For example, the Normal work week in the twenty of the century was thirty five hours. Nowadays, many people work more than forty hours a week. Well, that doesn't sound like progress. You're right on the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe twenty hours. They also talked the way we shop these days. Many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarket, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their . shopping online. I don't . believe me, neither. I saw an amazing program last night. IT talked about the past, the present and the future. What kind of things did IT describe? Well, for example, the Normal work week in the twenty of the century was thirty five hours. Nowadays, many people work more than forty hours a week. Well, that doesn't sound like progress. You're right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe twenty hours. They also talked the way we shop these days, many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarket, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their . shopping online. I don't . believe that me, neither. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Well, is this sefer travel? Yes. i'd like to book a city . tour in the street, please, as advertised in your brochure. It's on page forty seven. right? When would you like to travel . April thirteen s for three nights leaving from he throw? I'm staying in london on the twelve. What time would you like to leave . early morning . if possible? fine. There is a flight that leaves at eight o five stopping in paris. That sounds okay. good. I'm just going to give you your booking number. It's B, T, five, five, seven, three. I'll prepare everything for you and put IT in the post this evening. Now. how would you like to pay? Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Well, is this secret travel? Yes. i'd like to book a city . tour in the street, please, as advertised in your brochure. It's on page forty seven. right? When would you like to travel April third. fifth for three nights leaving from he throw i'm saying in london on the twelve. what time would you like to . leave early morning . if possible? fine. There is a flight that leaves at eight o five stopping in paris. That sounds OK good. I'm just going to give you your booking number. It's B, T, five, five, seven, three. I'll prepare everything for you and put IT in the post this evening. Now how would you like to pay, please? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, maam. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to work. You should have . a look at IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with the TV? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turn IT on, there was no response, nothing at all, no lights, no sound. and there are no electrical problems . in that room. No, nothing. That's very strange right then. I'll have a look at IT. I'm not busy right now. I can finish IT and about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later . today or tomorrow? I'll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping down, and i'll come back in ours. That, all right. Okay, see you later. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought the small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to work. You should have a look at IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with the T, V? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was no response, nothing at all, no lights, no sound. and there are no electrical problems in that room. No, nothing. That's very strange right then. I'll have a look at IT. I'm not busy right now. I can finish IT in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later . today or tomorrow? I'll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done, and i'll come back in an hour that all right. Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about drew barry. Barry Moore was born in los Angeles, california in eighteen seventy five. SHE began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, SHE appeared in AT, V advertisement for dog food at the age of two, SHE acted in her first TV movie. At age five, SHE appeared in her first film, the science fiction altered states. Very morse. Big break came when he was seven. Director Stephen spielberg decided to let her act in his film. E. T. Hollywood took notice, and very more became a star as a Young adult, very more acted in several dramas and comedies. However, he wanted to make her own films. In nineteen ninety five, SHE started her own production company, flower films. Four years later, SHE produced her first film, never been kissed. Over the years, our company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including fever pitch in two thousand five and the Charles Angels in two thousand eleven. In two thousand seven, very moral life took a new turn. SHE began working for the united nations world food program. Later, SHE donated one million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake and hate in twenty ten, SHE urged people to give money to the programme in a youtube video. Meanwhile, farmers work on movies continued. In two thousand nine, SHE became a director with the film with IT. In the same year, he won the golden global award as an actress for her role in grey gardens, grew berry more, where is many different heads, and works very long hours. What did SHE do in her free time? SHE spends time with the people who cares about SHE, says, I don't know what i'd do without my friends. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about drew barry more. Barry Moore was born in los Angeles, california in eighteen seventy five. SHE began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, SHE appeared in AT, V advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, SHE acted in her first TV movie. At age five, SHE appeared in her first film, the science fiction altered states. Barr's big break came when he was seven. Director Stephen spiller g decided to let her act in his film. E, T. Hollie wood took notice, and very more became a star as a Young adult. Very more acted in several dramas and comedies. However, he wanted to make her own films. In nineteen ninety five, SHE started her own production company, flower films. Four years later, SHE produced her first film never been kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including fever pig two thousand five and the charlies Angels in two thousand and eleven. In two thousand seven, very more life took a new turn. SHE began working for the united nations world food program. Later, SHE donated one million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake and hate in twenty ten, SHE urged people to give money to the programme in a youtube video. Meanwhile, very mos work on movies continued. In two thousand nine, SHE became a director with the film with IT. In the same year, he won the golden globe award as an actress for her role in grey gardens. Drew berry more wears many different heads and works very long hours. What did SHE do in her free time? SHE spends time with the people who cares about SHE says, I don't know what i'd do without my friends. 第二节到此结束。