精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间 100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 When was the NBA born? A. In 1946. B. In 1964. C. In 1986. 2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls? A. The girls. B. The boys. C. The teachers. 3. Where is Maria going? A To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. Why does Jack ask Jenny to stop playing the piano? A. Because he is watching TV. B Because his mother is sleeping. C. Because his little brother is sleeping. 5. What can the boy eat now? A. Apples. B. Candy. C. Junk food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache and a cough. 7. Where’s Jane? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will they buy for Lily? A. Some flowers and fruit. B. Some food and drink. C. Some books and candy. 9. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why didn’t Linda go to the movie theater yesterday? A. Because she didn’t like the movie. B. Because she had to look after her mother. C. Because she went to New York with her father. 11. How many things did Linda do for her mother? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. How did Linda feel when she helped her mother? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She had a car accident. B. She fell down and hurt her leg. C. She has a headache and a cough. 14. How long has Julia been like this? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 15. When is Julia going to the hospital? A. After school. B. On the weekend. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Tony was a 13-year-old boy. He was tall and strong. Everyone was proud of him because he ran fastest in his class. A month ago, a new student, Nick, came to his class. Nick was thin and short, but he ran very fast when he was playing basketball with his classmates. One of Tony’s good friends, Jimmy, told Tony about it. But Tony didn’t believe it at all. So he wanted to have a race with Nick on the school Playground the next day. Early next morning, Tony and Nick both got ready for the race. All of their classmates came to the school playground except Miss Wang, because they wanted to know if Nick could run faster than Tony. The race was over when Miss Wang came there. She asked Tony, “What’s the result (结果), Tony?” “I was the second, Miss Wang.” answered Tony. “Congratulations (祝贺) to you!” Miss Wang said happily. “And how was Nick?” “He was the last but one.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proud”? A. 担心的 B. 失望的 C. 自豪的 D. 可笑的 2. Tony didn’t believe Jimmy because ________. A. Nick was thin and short B. Nick was tall and strong C. Nick is new D. Jimmy told a lie to him 3. Why did all of their classmates came to watch the race? A. They wanted to cheer Tony on. B. They wanted to cheer Nick on. C. They wanted to know who ran faster. D. They wanted to laugh at Tony. 4. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Tony was new. B. Jimmy was Nick’s friend. C. Miss Wang was late for the race. D. Jimmy was taller and stronger than Nick. 5. In fact (事实上), ________. A. Tony won the race B. Nick won the race C. Tony didn’t tell Miss Wang the truth D. Tony was very happy after race 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班上跑得最快的Tony与新来的同学Nick进行比赛的故事。最终，Tony通过对比赛结果的描述，隐晦地承认了自己在比赛中输给了Nick。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone was proud of him because he ran fastest in his class.”可知，同学们为Tony跑得最快而感到自豪。故“proud”应译为“自豪的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick was thin and short, but he ran very fast…But Tony didn’t believe it at all”可知，Tony不相信Jimmy是因为Nick又瘦又矮。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of their classmates came to the school playground except Miss Wang, because they wanted to know if Nick could run faster than Tony.”可知，大家想知道谁跑得更快。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The race was over when Miss Wang came there.”可知，Miss Wang迟到了，比赛结束才到，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I was the second, Miss Wang.’ answered Tony.”和“‘He was the last but one.’”可知，Tony没有说出实情，暗示Nick赢得了比赛。故选B。 B Mike is a middle school student. He is 17. He had a cold. He felt bad and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the instructions (用法说明): Cold Medicine You should shake before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Age: over 15 2 teaspoons (茶匙) 8-15 1 teaspoons 5-7 1/2 teaspoons Children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cool place. Take it before June 1st, 2024. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mike should take ________ a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 4 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. I teaspoons 7. Mike can keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cool place D. the sun 8. Mike should ________before he takes it. A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 9. Which child can not take this medicine? A. Tom, 6 years old. B. Jack, 10 years old. C. Luck, 15 years old. D. Joe, 2 years old 10. Mike should________ after June 1st, 2024. A. take the medicine B. not take the medicine C. take the medicine twice a day D. take the medicine four times a day 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是药物的使用说明。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“Age: over 15 2 teaspoons”可知，Mike每次需要服用2茶匙，每天三次，所以他每天需要服用6茶匙。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“Please put it in a cool place”可知，需要将药物放在凉爽的地方保存。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“You should shake before you take it”可知，服用前需要摇动药瓶。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“Children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine”可知，5岁以下的儿童不能服用这种药物。Joe是2岁，符合此条件。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“Take it before June 1st, 2024”可知，该药只能在2024年6月1日之前服用，因此Mike在这之后不应该再使用该药。故选B。 C There is a new sport in America. It is a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible. As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A man called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can. “Earthball” is just one of the games. In a “New Games Festival”. The festival first took place in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA, perhaps other countries can follow the example of the man from California and have festivals to test (试验) new games—it sounds a good idea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. While playing “Earthball”, people should try________. A. not to let the ball fall to the ground B. to make the ball fall on the other side C. to hit the ball down to the ground D. to put the ball into a basket 12. To play “Earthball”, ________are needed. A. few people B. three people C. many people D. men from California 13. In the game of “Earthball”, ________. A. both sides will win B. the side with more men will win C. all the players can enjoy it D. the people try to beat the other side 14. Where was “Earthball” played for the first time? A. In California. B. In the Unite Kingdom. C. In San Francisco. D. In Japan. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. While playing “Earthball”, every player should do his best to keep the ball from touching the ground. B. Stuart Frand was the first winner of the “Earthball” game. C. It is a good idea to have many festivals. D. There should not be festivals to test games. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国的一种新的运动，在游戏里没有获胜者或失败者，大家目的就是玩得高兴。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible.”可知，当你在玩这个游戏时，如果可能的话，你应该试着把球保持在空中。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together.”可知，因为球这么大，很多人不得不一起玩。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.”可知，游戏中没有赢家或输家。我们的想法就是尽可能地享受自己。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival first took place in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA, perhaps other countries can follow the example of the man from California”可知，这种节日一开始是在加利福尼亚举行的，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible.”可知，游戏规定须尽力不让球落地，故选A。 D It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. ___16___ Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh (使振作) themselves. ___17___ Many people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). ___18___ What’s more, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. It’s known that smoking does harm (危害) to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. ___19___ You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed (允许). ___20___ Or you can put a "NO SMOKING" in your home and offices. You must remember: Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Smoking causes many illnesses. B. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit when you want to smoke. C. Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. D. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. E. But they are never bored with it. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的危害——不仅有害健康，而且浪费金钱，倡议大家戒烟。 【16题详解】 根据“More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.”可知，意识到问题，但不会去戒烟，选项E“但他们永远不会厌倦。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“many people always cough because of smoking”可知，讲述吸烟会导致疾病，选项A“吸烟导致许多疾病。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“What’s more, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.”可知，讲述了吸烟的弊端，选项D“同时，吸烟是浪费金钱。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed (允许).”可知，戒烟不容易，选项C“当然，对吸烟说不并不容易。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” in your home and offices.”可知，讲述戒烟的手段，选项B“此外，当你想吸烟的时候，你可以吃一小块水果。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say, “Yes”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my ____21____ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ____22____ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very ____23____ to tell you that you should ____24____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____25____ overweight, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food ____26____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____27____ food. We often ____28____ it in China. Now many people ____29____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____30____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____31____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____32____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____33____ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____34____ is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We ____35____ have the right kinds of food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 21. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 22. A. enjoy B. hate C. dislike D. win 23. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. crazy 24. A. look B. watch C. care D. learn 25. A. take B. bring C. buy D. sell 26. A. are B. is C. was D. will be 27. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 28. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 29. A. for B. with C. in D. at 30. A. too B. also C. as well D. but 31. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 32. A. make B. stop C. help D. build 33. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a lot 34. A. this B. it C. one D. that 35. A. can B. may C. should D. can’t 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，并提出了一些好的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；advice建议；keys钥匙。根据“answer”可知，此处是回答问题，answer one’s question(s)表示“回答某人的问题”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料吗？ enjoy喜欢；hate憎恨；dislike不喜欢；win赢。根据“Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips?”可知，前文询问你喜欢汉堡包、炸薯条或油炸土豆条吗，可推测此处是询问你喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料吗。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该关心你的饮食习惯。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉；crazy疯狂的。根据前文“hamburgers, French fries or chips...ice cream or soft drinks”可知都是不健康食品，因此此处是我很抱歉告诉你要关注自己的饮食习惯，be sorry to do sth表示“抱歉做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该关心你的饮食习惯。 look看；watch观看；care关注；learn学习。根据“about your eating habits”可知，此处是你应该关心你的饮食习惯，固定搭配care about表示“关心”。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致超重、心脏病和其他疾病。 take拿；bring导致；buy买；sell卖。根据“Eating too much junk food...”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致体重增加，可推测此处是导致超重。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。 are是，be的第二人称单，复数的现在式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；will be一般见来时。根据“Eating healthy food...good for our health.”可知，吃健康的食物有助于健康，为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Eating healthy food为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种中国传统食品。 Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“Tofu”可知，豆腐是中国传统食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在中国经常吃它。 eat吃；drink喝；take拿；play玩。根据“We often...it in China.”可知，it指代“豆腐”，此处应为经常吃它。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，其他国家的许多人也认为豆腐对健康有益。 for为了；with和；in在……以内；at在。根据“many people...other countries”可知，in other countries表示“在其他国家”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，其他国家的许多人也认为豆腐对健康有益。 too也；also而且；as well还；but只有。根据“Now many people...other countries think tofu is good for health,...”可知，中国人认为豆腐有益于健康，此处是其他国家的许多人也认为豆腐对健康有益，逗号后需用副词too修饰整个句子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮料。 the other两者中的另一个，常与one连用；other其他的，常与复数可数名词连用；another三者或三者以上中的另一个，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词；others别的人或物，为泛指，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food or drink.”可知，此处是牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮料，三者中的另一个，且kind为单数，another“别的，又一的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它可以使你强壮。 make使；stop停止；help帮助；build建筑。根据“It can...you strong.”可知，此处是使你强壮，make sb+adj表示“使某人……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该多吃它们。 a lot of许多；many许多的，形容词，修饰可数名词复数，与人称代词连用，应用many of结构；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；a lot相当，常与形容词或副词连用。根据“Vegetables are very important.”和“them”可知，蔬菜很重要，此处是应该吃很多蔬菜，them指代“蔬菜”，其前需用a lot of“许多，很多”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要的。 this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。根据“...is important to keep a balanced diet.”可知，句子为it的特殊句式，It is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该吃正确种类的食物。 can可能，表推测；may可以，表请求/推测；should应该，表建议；can’t不能，否定含义。根据“We should eat some meat like chicken and beef.”可知，我们应该吃一些肉，像鸡肉和牛肉，此处应为建议，即我们应该吃正确种类的食物。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound nice write friend feel you like need help how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____36____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ____37____ , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world ____38____ me. I can do anything!” It may not ____39____ so good, but it really works! Do something ____40____ for someone. ____41____ others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____42____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____43____ to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ____44____ them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all ____45____ our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】36. feel 37. yourself 38. like 39. sound 40. nice 41. Helping 42. friendly 43. how 44. write 45. need 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了当在我们的生活中遇到烦恼或不高兴的时候，可以用六种方式来使自己的心情变好。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。make sb do sth，此处需要动词原形，feel符合句意，故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。” 根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是对自己说，需要反身代词，yourself“你自己”符合句意，故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。” 根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，因为自己是特别的，所以没有人像我，like符合句意，故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效！根据“so good”和备选词汇可知，听起来不太好，情态动词后接动词原形，sound符合句意，故填sound。 【40题详解】 句意：为别人做点好事。根据“something”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，nice符合句意，故填nice。 【41题详解】 句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据“others always makes you feel good”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人让自己感觉良好，动名词作主语，helping符合句意，首字母大写，故填Helping。 【42题详解】 句意：友好地对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”和备选词汇可知，要对别人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？根据“to swim”和备选词汇可知，学习如何游泳，how符合句意，故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你有一些想法、梦想或你想要的东西，把它们写下来！根据“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”和备选词汇可知，写下你的想法、梦想等，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填write。 45题详解】 句意：我们都需要家庭时光。根据“Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.”和备选词汇可知，需要家庭时光，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填need。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ___46___ long hours. This is a good habit, ___47___ it is not a better way to study. ___48___ good student must have enough sleep, healthy food and enough exercise. Every day you have to take a walk ___49___ play basketball or ping-pong. When ___50___ return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better than before, and you’ll learn more. 【答案】46. for 47. but 48. A 49. or 50. you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍最好的学习方法是劳逸结合。 【46题详解】 句意：一些中国学生经常很努力地学习很长时间。根据“long hours”可知，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续“一段时间”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方式。前后是转折关系，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、健康的食物和足够的锻炼。根据“good student”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指， good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：每天你都要散步、打篮球或乒乓球。根据“take a walk”和“play basketball or ping-pong”可知，表选择，or符合句意，故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中，你会发现自己比以前更好，你会学到更多。根据“you’ll find yourself better than before”可知，主语是you，故填you。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Tim, please? B: I’m afraid ________51________. Who’s that? A: ________52________. Will be he back in an hour? B: Sorry. I don’t know, either, Nick. A: Can I leave a message? B: ________53________. A: Please ask him to give me a call when he comes back. B: All right. ________54________? A: No. And my phone number is 0394-8465321. B: OK. I’ll give him the message. A: ________55________. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. he isn’t in (now) 52. This is Nick speaking 53. Sure/Of course/Certainly… 54. Does he know your phone number/telephone number 55. Thank you (very much) /Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m afraid”可知，Tim不在，故填he isn’t in (now)。 【52题详解】 根据“Who’s that?”可知，A需要向B介绍自己，故填This is Nick speaking。 【53题详解】 根据“Please ask him to give me a call when he comes back.”可知，A询问是否可以留话，B应该表示肯定，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly…。 【54题详解】 根据“No.”和“And my phone number is 0394-8465321.”可知，A留完言后，B询问知不知道电话号码，故填Does he know your phone number/telephone number。 【55题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处表示致谢，故填Thank you (very much) /Thanks (a lot)。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 王丽上周末和她的同学去爬山，同学们都玩得很开心，但她因为平时从不锻炼身体，所以感到很累，不能爬到山顶。于是，她制订了一个计划来改变自己的身体状况。 提示： 1. 每天早晨去跑步； 2. 每周至少去游游泳两次； 3. 每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜； 4. 少吃不健康的零食。 词汇： 山顶 the top of the mountain；零食snacks. 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理； 2. 词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last weekend, Wang Li went mountain climbing with her classmates. Her classmates all had a great time, but Wang Li felt tired and couldn’t reach the top because she never exercises regularly. Therefore, she made a plan to improve her health. First, she decides to go jogging every morning. Second, she will go swimming at least twice a week. Furthermore, she plans to eat enough fruits and vegetables every day. Lastly, she aims to eat fewer unhealthy snacks. By following this plan, Wang Li hopes to become fitter and reach the top of the mountain next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述背景，引出下文制定计划； 第二步，阐述计划的具体的内容； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②at least至少 ③aim to do旨在做某事 [高分句型] ①Her classmates all had a great time, but Wang Li felt tired and couldn’t reach the top because she never exercises regularly.（原因从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间 100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was the NBA born? A. In 1946. B. In 1964. C. In 1986. 2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls? A. The girls. B. The boys. C. The teachers. 3. Where is Maria going? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. Why does Jack ask Jenny to stop playing the piano? A. Because he is watching TV. B. Because his mother is sleeping. C. Because his little brother is sleeping. 5. What can the boy eat now? A. Apples. B. Candy. C. Junk food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache and a cough. 7. Where’s Jane? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will they buy for Lily? A. Some flowers and fruit. B. Some food and drink. C. Some books and candy. 9. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why didn’t Linda go to the movie theater yesterday? A. Because she didn’t like the movie. B. Because she had to look after her mother. C. Because she went to New York with her father. 11. How many things did Linda do for her mother? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. How did Linda feel when she helped her mother? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She had a car accident. B. She fell down and hurt her leg. C. She has a headache and a cough. 14. How long has Julia been like this? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 15. When is Julia going to the hospital? A. After school. B. On the weekend. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Tony was a 13-year-old boy. He was tall and strong. Everyone was proud of him because he ran fastest in his class. A month ago, a new student, Nick, came to his class. Nick was thin and short, but he ran very fast when he was playing basketball with his classmates. One of Tony’s good friends, Jimmy, told Tony about it. But Tony didn’t believe it at all. So he wanted to have a race with Nick on the school Playground the next day. Early next morning, Tony and Nick both got ready for the race. All of their classmates came to the school playground except Miss Wang, because they wanted to know if Nick could run faster than Tony. The race was over when Miss Wang came there. She asked Tony, “What’s the result (结果), Tony?” “I was the second, Miss Wang.” answered Tony. “Congratulations (祝贺) to you!” Miss Wang said happily. “And how was Nick?” “He was the last but one.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proud”? A. 担心的 B. 失望的 C. 自豪的 D. 可笑的 2. Tony didn’t believe Jimmy because ________. A. Nick was thin and short B. Nick was tall and strong C. Nick is new D. Jimmy told a lie to him 3. Why did all of their classmates came to watch the race? A They wanted to cheer Tony on. B. They wanted to cheer Nick on. C. They wanted to know who ran faster. D. They wanted to laugh at Tony. 4. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Tony was new. B. Jimmy was Nick’s friend. C Miss Wang was late for the race. D. Jimmy was taller and stronger than Nick. 5. In fact (事实上), ________. A. Tony won the race B. Nick won the race C. Tony didn’t tell Miss Wang the truth D. Tony was very happy after race B Mike is a middle school student. He is 17. He had a cold. He felt bad and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the instructions (用法说明): Cold Medicine You should shake before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Age: over 15 2 teaspoons (茶匙) 8-15 1 teaspoons 5-7 1/2 teaspoons Children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cool place. Take it before June 1st, 2024. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mike should take ________ a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 4 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. I teaspoons 7. Mike can keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cool place D. the sun 8. Mike should ________before he takes it. A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 9. Which child can not take this medicine? A. Tom, 6 years old. B. Jack, 10 years old. C. Luck, 15 years old. D. Joe, 2 years old 10. Mike should________ after June 1st, 2024. A. take the medicine B. not take the medicine C. take the medicine twice a day D. take the medicine four times a day C There is a new sport in America. It is a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible. As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A man called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can. “Earthball” is just one of the games. In a “New Games Festival”. The festival first took place in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA, perhaps other countries can follow the example of the man from California and have festivals to test (试验) new games—it sounds a good idea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. While playing “Earthball”, people should try________. A. not to let the ball fall to the ground B. to make the ball fall on the other side C. to hit the ball down to the ground D. to put the ball into a basket 12. To play “Earthball”, ________are needed. A. few people B. three people C. many people D. men from California 13. In the game of “Earthball”, ________. A. both sides will win B. the side with more men will win C. all the players can enjoy it D. the people try to beat the other side 14. Where was “Earthball” played for the first time? A. In California. B. In the Unite Kingdom. C. In San Francisco. D. In Japan. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. While playing “Earthball”, every player should do his best to keep the ball from touching the ground. B. Stuart Frand was the first winner of the “Earthball” game. C. It is a good idea to have many festivals. D. There should not be festivals to test games. D It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. ___16___ Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh (使振作) themselves. ___17___ Many people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). ___18___ What’s more, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. It’s known that smoking does harm (危害) to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. ___19___ You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed (允许). ___20___ Or you can put a "NO SMOKING" in your home and offices. You must remember: Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Smoking causes many illnesses. B. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit when you want to smoke. C. Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. D. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. E. But they are never bored with it. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say, “Yes”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my ____21____ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ____22____ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very ____23____ to tell you that you should ____24____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____25____ overweight, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food ____26____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____27____ food. We often ____28____ it in China. Now many people ____29____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____30____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____31____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____32____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____33____ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____34____ is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We ____35____ have the right kinds of food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 21. A. problems B. questions C. advice D. keys 22. A. enjoy B. hate C. dislike D. win 23. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. crazy 24. A. look B. watch C. care D. learn 25. A. take B. bring C. buy D. sell 26. A. are B. is C. was D. will be 27 A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 28. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 29. A. for B. with C. in D. at 30. A. too B. also C. as well D. but 31. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 32. A. make B. stop C. help D. build 33. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a lot 34. A. this B. it C. one D. that 35. A. can B. may C. should D. can’t 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound nice write friend feel you like need help how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____36____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ____37____ , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world ____38____ me. I can do anything!” It may not ____39____ so good, but it really works! Do something ____40____ for someone. ____41____ others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____42____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____43____ to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ____44____ them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all ____45____ our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ___46___ long hours. This is a good habit, ___47___ it is not a better way to study. ___48___ good student must have enough sleep, healthy food and enough exercise. Every day you have to take a walk ___49___ play basketball or ping-pong. When ___50___ return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better than before, and you’ll learn more. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Tim, please? B: I’m afraid ________51________. Who’s that? A: ________52________. Will be he back in an hour? B: Sorry. I don’t know, either, Nick. A: Can I leave a message? B: ________53________. A: Please ask him to give me a call when he comes back. B: All right. ________54________? A: No. And my phone number is 0394-8465321. B: OK. I’ll give him the message. A: ________55________. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 王丽上周末和她的同学去爬山，同学们都玩得很开心，但她因为平时从不锻炼身体，所以感到很累，不能爬到山顶。于是，她制订了一个计划来改变自己的身体状况。 提示： 1 每天早晨去跑步； 2. 每周至少去游游泳两次； 3. 每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜； 4. 少吃不健康的零食。 词汇： 山顶 the top of the mountain；零食snacks. 要求： 1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理； 2. 词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$