精品解析：浙江省台州和合联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

台州市和合联盟2024学年第一学期八年级阶段性测试 英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What is the best clothing store? A. Miller’s. B. Jason’s C. Dream Clothes. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. How long did Peter stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 4. How do they decide to go to Movie World? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What’s Tara’s father like? A. He’s strict. B. He’s funny. C. He’s short. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What does John probably watch tonight? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Soap operas. 7. Why does Sarah want to watch soap operas? A. Because she wants to learn some jokes. B. Because she can follow the story and see what happens next. C. Because she can find out what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What does Tom often do on Saturdays? A. He often cleans the room and plays football. B. He often cleans the room and does his homework. C. He often does his homework and reads books. 9. Why was last weekend busy for Tom? A. Because his parents were ill. B. Because his parents had a meeting for work. C. Because he had a meeting in the school. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tom’s family. B. Tom’s room. C. Tom’s weekends. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回题。 11. What is Rick’s dream? A. To be a good football teacher. B. To make a school football team. C. To join the school football team. 12. How often does Rick practice football? A. Everyday. B. twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Who helped Rick get ready for the test? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. When was the football test? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. How did Rick probably feel when he saw the list? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一节 阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about free time activities. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages who search (搜索) the Internet in a week. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: Different programs people like. 1. People aged ________ spend the most time using the Internet every week. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. About 60% of people go to the library on Monday. B. Most people go to the library on Wednesday. C. News is the most popular program. D. The three diagrams show what people do every day. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A report. D. A menu. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表类说明文，主要展示了社区学生关于空闲活动的调查结果，包含不同年龄段人群的周上网时长、去图书馆的时间分布及喜欢的节目类型等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram1（不同年龄段人群周上网时长柱状图）可知，31-55岁年龄段对应的“Hours a week”柱形最高，即该年龄段人群每周上网时间最长。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagraml:Hours for people of different ages who search the Internet in a week.”“Diagram2:Different days people go to the library.”以及“Diagram3:Different programs people like.”可知，三个图表分别展示的是“周上网时长”“一周内去图书馆的时间”以及“喜欢的节目类型”，并非“人们每天做的事”，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于空闲活动的调查结果（含图表），这类内容通常会出现在报告中。故选C。 B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 4. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 5. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D Because children can know how to make cartoons. 6. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过提出关于儿童观看卡通片的观点，并给出了支持和反对的论据，旨在探讨儿童观看卡通片的利弊以及家长应该如何引导。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months,”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，提出问题：孩子们观看卡通片的时间较长，并引出关于卡通片对孩子影响的讨论；第二段，反对观看卡通片的观点；第三段，支持观看卡通片的观点；第四段，进一步论证：教育性卡通片对孩子们的学习和社交能力的积极影响；第五段，总结观点，指出阻止孩子观看卡通片可能无意义，但家长应确保孩子观看合适的内容，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构；选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. In Chinese culture, a lot of Chinese people do this when their kids are one year old. According to (根据) this, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will be very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see what would happen. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I ▲ . He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 8. If a child picks the pen, what kind of person will he or she be? A. a clever person. B. a funny person. C. a very rich person. D. a famous actor or actress. 9. What didn’t the father expect the writer to pick? A. Paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. Himself. 10. Which of the following sentences can be best placed in ▲ ? A. pushed everything away and went right into dad’s arms B. chose nothing but got a new toy car from my dad C. went to get some paper money and gave it to my dad D. picked all of them and was very excited about gifts 11. How did the father feel at the end of the story? A. Sad and upset. B. Worried and nervous. C. Surprised and moved. D. Relaxed and interested. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者询问父亲是否曾因自己而哭泣，父亲回忆了作者一岁时参与中国传统“抓周”仪式的温馨故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.”可知，如果孩子选择笔，那么他将会成为一个聪明的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，父亲没意识到自己也是选项之一。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I moved toward him…Then I…He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，我爬向他并且选择了他，父亲之前并没有意识到他自己也是选项之一。因此设空处应是我选择了他所做出的动作。故选A。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，我在“抓周”时选择了父亲这件事，使得父亲第一次也是唯一一次流泪，故父亲的心情是惊喜和感动的。故选C。 D Movies look more real today than ever. You can imagine you’re riding in a speeding car or flying in a spaceship, although you’re sitting in a chair. Technology (技术) makes it possible for movie-makers to create these feelings, make you feel as if you’re in the film. To do this, they use special effects (特效), which fool the eyes into seeing things that weren’t even on the movie set. Special effects allow artists to show things such as earthquakes and space aliens. The artists can build small models of a city and shake it in front of a camera. The movie seems to show a real town, but in reality, the “town” is the size of a table. They can also create monsters that look real on the movie screen. To do this, they can use models or draw scenes (场景) with animation (动画). By the time you read this, there will be lots of new kinds of technology used in making movies. Computers are driving many of these changes. One kind of technology that has changed the way movies are made is CGI, or computer-generated imagery. You probably know the word computer, but look at the words generated and imagery. Generated means “created”, and imagery means “pictures”. So, CGI means “pictures that are created on a computer” rather than drawn on paper. Before CGI was created, artists drew each scene of a cartoon by hand. Even short cartoons needed thousands of drawings, because each second of a movie required 12 drawings. That’s a lot of work. CGI allowed artists to make cartoons much more quickly and make changes easily. Today, CGI is used in many places, such as TV, video games, and ads. 12. What makes movies today look so real? A. Aliens. B. Eyes. C. Technology. D. Artists. 13. According to the passage, a 25-minute cartoon movie required ________ pictures in the past. A. 12 B. 300 C. 600 D. 18000 14. What can we know about CGI according to the passage? A. It is one kind of technology used in making movies. B. It requires a lot of work to draw scenes of a cartoon. C. It means “pictures that are created on paper”. D. It is only used to make cartoons. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Technology is used to fool people’s eyes. B. Technology helps change the way people make movies. C. Artists can’t make movies without CGI. D. There is no need to draw scenes by hand after CGI was created. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代电影通过技术手段（如特效和CGI）使画面更加逼真，并详细介绍了CGI技术的应用及其对电影制作的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology (技术) makes it possible for movie-makers to create these feelings, make you feel as if you’re in the film”可知，电影看起来更真实的原因是技术。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even short cartoons needed thousands of drawings, because each second of a movie required 12 drawings.”可知，即使是短动画也需要数千张画，因为电影每秒需要12张画，25分钟=1500秒，1500秒×12张=18000张/25分钟。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One kind of technology that has changed the way movies are made is CGI, or computer-generated imagery”可知，CGI是用于电影制作的技术。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕技术（如特效、CGI）如何改变电影制作展开，B项符合。故选B。 第二节、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are four rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. ____16____ Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ____17____ It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. ____18____ It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it not just for playing games, but for rest too. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. ____19____ Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal, our happiness is the most important. A No worry and be happy B Don’t sit all the time C. Develop a healthy hobby D. Eat more healthy food E Rest for enough time 5. What other rules can help you to have a healthy life? (in less than 15 words) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. Drink plenty of water and wash hands often. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了健康生活的四条规则。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health.”可知，该段落核心是“不要久坐”，强调久坐的危害和多走路的重要性，选项B“不要一直坐着”作为段落主旨句，准确概括内容，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy.”可知，段落围绕“饮食健康”展开，建议吃新鲜天然的食物，少吃快餐，选项D“多吃健康食物”符合段落核心，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep... you must have a good sleep.”可知，段落重点强调“充足睡眠”和“休息”的重要性，选项E“休息足够的时间”准确概括该段内容，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Many people believe that happiness is important for our health... our happiness is the most important.”可知，段落核心是“开心”，建议不要纠结烦恼，保持快乐，选项A“不烦恼，保持开心”符合段落主旨，总领全段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 该题要求补充其他健康生活规则，需符合“15词以内”的要求，且贴合健康主题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：多喝水，勤洗手。故填Drink plenty of water and wash hands often. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____21____. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the ____22____. “Why am I so different?” he said to ____23____. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is ____24____.” The sweet sound of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin (海豚), always made Ivan feel ____25____. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games ____26____.” They were having a lot of ____27____ and they didn’t know they swam far from home and a large shark (鲨鱼) was swimming next to them ____28____. “It is Big White—the biggest and most ____29____ shark in the sea.” Peter found it and shouted to Ivan. Peter ____30____ Big White hopelessly. He was so afraid that he couldn’t ____31____. Big White rushed down towards them with mouth open. Just at this moment, an ____32____ came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black liquid to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away ____33____ got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now. I am lucky to have you as my ____34____!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different ____35____ others can be so cool sometimes.” Ivan said. “That is what I try to say to you.” Peter said. 21. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool 23. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. yourself 24. A. interesting B. pretty C. special D. creative 25. A. better B. worse C. sadder D. angrier 26. A. below B. together C. often D. later 27. A. trouble B. care C. problems D. fun 28. A. clearly B. differently C. quietly D. beautifully 29. A. dangerous B. serious C. hard-working D. talented 30. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked like D. looked at 31 A. walk B. act C. swim D. swing 32. A. idea B. action C. activity D. example 33. A. but B. and C. or D. after 34. A. listener B. pet C. friend D. family 35. A. with B. about C. as D. from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述章鱼伊万因不同而烦恼，在海豚彼得帮助下脱险后领悟不同的酷。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到无聊和不高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.”可知，伊万坐在海底被沙子覆盖的地方，看着其他漂亮的鱼在岩石间游来游去，他却无所事事，所以感到无聊和不高兴，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在海里笑着跳舞。 river河流；lake湖泊；sea海洋；pool泳池。根据“Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea.”可知，伊万在海里，所以这些鱼是在海里活动，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他悲伤地说：“为什么我如此不同？” myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。这里主语是he，指伊万自己悲伤地说，“他自己”用himself，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你是一只章鱼，伊万。那是特别的。 interesting有趣的；pretty漂亮的；special特别的；creative有创造力的。根据语境，彼得对伊万说他是章鱼这件事，结合后文情节，应该是说这种不同是特别的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：美丽的白海豚彼得悦耳的声音总是让伊万感觉更好。 better更好；worse更差；sadder更悲伤；angrier更生气。根据“Peter, a beautiful white dolphin (海豚), always made Ivan feel…”可知，彼得的声音让伊万感觉更好，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：让我们一起玩游戏吧。 below在……下面；together一起；often经常；later后来。根据“Let’s play games”可知是建议一起玩，together符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，并且不知道他们游到离家很远的地方。 trouble麻烦；care关心；problems问题；fun乐趣。根据“They were having a lot of…and they didn’t know they swam far from home”可知是玩得很开心，have fun表示“玩得开心”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，并且不知道他们游到离家很远的地方，而且一只大鲨鱼正安静地在他们旁边游泳。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“a large shark (鲨鱼) was swimming next to them…”可知，鲨鱼一开始是悄悄靠近的，所以用quietly，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它是“大白”——海洋中最大最危险的鲨鱼。 dangerous危险的；serious严重的；hard-working勤奋的talented有天赋的。根据“the biggest and most…shark in the sea.”可知，鲨鱼对它们有威胁，所以是最危险的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得绝望地看着“大白”。 looked after 照顾；looked up查阅；looked like看起来像；looked at看着。根据“He was so afraid that he couldn’t…”可知彼得看着鲨鱼，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他太害怕了以至于不能动。 walk走；act行动；swim游泳；swing摇摆。根据“He was so afraid that he couldn’t …”可知，这里指彼得太害怕而不能动，结合在水中，应该是不能游泳移动，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：就在这时，伊万想到了一个主意。 idea主意；action行动；activity活动；example例子。根据“He quickly sprayed a very dark cloud of black liquid to the shark’s eyes.”可知伊万想到了一个主意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后伊万和彼得游走了，并且安全回家了 but但是；and和；or或者；after在……之后。根据“Then Ivan and Peter swam away…got home safely.”可知，“swam away”和“got home safely”是顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：是的。那是我经历过的最有趣的旅行！你刚才救了我。我很幸运有你作为我的朋友！ listener倾听者；pet宠物；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now. I am lucky to have you as my…”可知，彼得感谢伊万救了自己，所以说伊万是自己的朋友，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我想与众不同有时也能很酷。 with和；about关于；as作为；from来自。根据“I guess being different…others can be so cool sometimes”可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 me different part ask no I spent 10 days on vacation with my parents and it was great. My parents take ____36____ in “Euro Bike” activities every year. They often ask me to join them. But I always say ____37____. This year I wanted to make a ____38____. I decided to change my life. So when my parents ____39____ this year, my answer was “YES!”. Then I went to Paris a week before, just to visit my favorite city by ____40____, and then I met them in Versailles (凡尔赛) to start the activity. It was wonderful to spend about a week with my parents! 【答案】36. part 37. no 38. difference 39. asked 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者往年总是拒绝父母的“欧洲骑行”活动邀请，今年决定做出改变，答应参加，并提前独自前往巴黎，再与父母会合开启活动的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母每年都会参加“欧洲骑行”活动。根据“My parents take…in ‘Euro Bike’ activities every year.”及备选词可知，此处是指参加活动，take part in“参加”，part符合语境。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：他们经常邀请我加入，但我总是拒绝。根据前文“ask me to join them”和转折词“But”及备选词可知，此处表示“拒绝”，no符合语境。故填no。 【38题详解】 句意：今年我想要做出改变。根据“This year I wanted to make a….”及备选词可知，此处表达的是做出改变。make a difference“做出改变”，different“不同的”，形容词，需用名词difference。故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：所以今年当父母问我时，我的回答是“好的”！根据前文“They often ask me”及备选词可知，此处指今年又问我，ask“问”符合题意。因该动作属于过去的行为，需用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 【40题详解】 句意：我提前一周去了巴黎，独自参观了我最喜欢的城市。根据“just to visit my favorite city by”及备选词可知，此处是指独自旅行。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，me“我”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How to improve English listening? Here are two ways. I ____41____ (希望) they can help you. It’s ____42____ (必要的) to listen to English radio. You should try to listen to the radio for at ____43____ (最少) 20 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you travel. It’s ____44____ (常见的) that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key ____45____ (信息) to get a general idea of what it is about. The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, ____46____ (选择) movies or shows that you know about, such as ____47____ (情景喜剧) or famous films. If you already know the ____48____ (主要的) story, you will find the language much ____49____ (更容易的) to pick up. _____50_____ (然而), you should not watch movies or shows with subtitles (字幕) in your first language, or you won’t focus on understanding English. 【答案】41. hope 42. necessary 43. least 44. common 45. information 46. choose 47. sitcoms 48. main 49. easier 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何提升英语听力”这一问题，提供了两种核心方法——每天至少听20分钟英语广播 (抓取关键信息)、观看熟悉的英语影视节目，旨在帮助读者通过可操作的方式提高英语听力水平。 【41题详解】 句意： 我希望它们能对你有所帮助。括号内“希望”对应动词“hope”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填hope。 【42题详解】 句意：听英语广播是必要的。“必要的”对应形容词“necessary”，此处是 “It’s necessary to do sth.”(做某事是必要的) 固定句型，用形容词作系动词“is”的表语。故填necessary。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该尽量每天听至少20分钟的广播。“最少”对应固定短语“at least”，此处需填“least”，符合“每天至少20分钟”的语境。故填least。 【44题详解】 句意：遇到困难是很常见的。“常见的”对应形容词“common”，此处用 “It’s common that...” (……是常见的) 句型，描述“遇到困难”是普遍情况，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：试着找出关键信息，大致了解内容是关于什么的。“信息”对应不可数名词“information”，无复数形式，key information“关键信息”，符合“抓取核心内容”的语境。故填information。 【46题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，选择你了解的电影或节目，比如情景喜剧或知名电影。“选择”对应动词“choose”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形；主语省略，符合“建议选择熟悉的影视节目”的逻辑。故填choose。 【47题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，选择你了解的电影或节目，比如情景喜剧或知名电影。“情景喜剧”对应可数名词“sitcom”，此处需表泛指，同时与并列的“famous films” (复数表泛指) 结构一致，因此用“sitcoms”。故填sitcoms。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你已经了解主要情节，就会发现这种语言更容易掌握。“主要的”对应形容词“main”，修饰名词“story”，“main story” (主要情节) 符合“了解剧情有助于理解语言”的语境。故填main。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你已经了解主要情节，就会发现这种语言更容易掌握。“更易的”对应形容词比较级“easier”，前面有“much”修饰，表“……得多”。故填easier。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，你不应该观看带有母语字幕的电影或节目，否则你就不会专注于理解英语。“然而”对应转折副词“However”，位于句首，后面需用逗号隔开，表示 “虽然看影视有用，但需避免母语字幕”的转折关系。故填However。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many restaurants, radio stations, movie theaters and parks in our city. I ____51____ (do) a survey last week. Blue Sky Restaurant is the most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try ____52____ (they) best to make you feel comfortable. ____53____ the only problem is that the restaurant isn’t in ____54____ fun part of the city. Which is the best radio station? There was once a competition, 87.9 FM won the ____55____ (one) prize. People all think that 87.9 FM plays the most beautiful songs. ____56____ all the parks, Xinhua Park is the best one to have fun. Quite a few ____57____ (child) like to spend their weekends reading books or ____58____ (ride) bikes there. As for movie theaters, Screen City is the best. It has the best sound and the ____59____ (big) screens. You can see movies the most ____60____ (clear). It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. 【答案】51. did 52. their 53. But 54. a 55. first 56. Of##Among 57 children 58. riding 59. biggest 60. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者上周对自己所在城市的餐馆，广播电台，电影院和公园所开展调查的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我上周做了一项调查。句尾的“last week”，所以要用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 【52题详解】 句意：那儿的员工总是尽他们最大的努力让你感觉舒适。横线后面的“best”在这里是名词，表示“最佳状态”，所以前面的they要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰它。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：但是唯一的问题是这个餐馆不在城市的有趣地段。根据“the most popular…the cleanest…the best service…make you feel comfortable”可知，前文都说明了餐馆的优点，而空后的“...isn’t in a fun part of the city”说明了餐馆的缺点，所以要用but来表示转折。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：但是唯一的问题是这个餐馆不在城市的有趣地段。横线后面的“fun part”，是名词性短语，所以前面要用冠词来限定名词。这里表示泛指，fun以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：曾经举办过一场比赛，87.9 FM获得了一等奖。根据后面的prize和括号里的one可知获得了一等奖，所以要用序数词first来表示第一。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：在所有的公园中，新华公园最适合游玩。由句意可知这里缺少介词“在……之中”，再根据后面的“all the parks”可知表示三者及以上范围。故填Of/Among。 【57题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢在那里读书或者骑车度过他们的周末。few修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【58题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢在那里看书或者骑车来度过他们的周末。由句子中的“...spend their weekends reading books or...”可知本句子使用了spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，再根据or，前后为选择关系，要保持动词形式的一致性。故填riding。 【59题详解】 句意：它有着最好的声音和最大的屏幕。and前后为并列关系。再由前面的best可知使用了形容词的最高级形式，所以后面的big也要使用最高级形式。故填biggest。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以看电影看的最清楚。空处缺少副词修饰动词see，clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是Steve，请根据表格所提供的信息，给你一年多没见的小学同学Dennis写一封信。谈谈你的近况。 我比以前更健康更强壮。 原因 1. 我一周打两次篮球； 2. 我每天吃蔬菜喝牛奶； 3. 我从不熬夜。 我周末看电视，最喜欢的电视节目是……，因为…… 新交了一位朋友Jack，介绍Jack和自己相同和不同之处 注意：(1) 短文必须包含以上要点，并适当发挥： (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： (3) 词数：80词左右。信件开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Dennis, Long time no see. I miss you very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How’s everything going with you? Hope to receive your letter and tell me about your life. Yours, Steve 【答案】 例文 Dear Dennis, Long time no see. I miss you very much. I have become healthier and stronger than before. I play basketball twice a week, eat vegetables and drink milk every day, and never stay up late, so I always feel energetic in class. On weekends, I often watch TV, and my favorite program is Animal World because it is both fun and educational. Recently, I made a new friend named Jack. We both enjoy playing basketball, so we often hit the court together after class. He’s more outgoing than me—he loves chatting with new people, while I’m a bit quieter. How’s everything going with you? Hope to receive your letter and tell me about your life. Yours, Steve 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据表格内容完成书信写作，需包含自身健康变化、日常习惯、周末活动及新朋友情况等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候+健康近况（直接对应表格第一点，用现在完成时强调变化）； 第二步：周末活动（补充电视节目名称及原因，发挥“因为”部分）； 第三步：介绍新朋友（对比相同与不同，用but衔接差异）。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②hit the court去球场 ③educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①I have become healthier and stronger than before.（形容词比较级结构） ②He’s more outgoing than me—he loves chatting with new people, while I’m a bit quieter.（while表对比的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 台州市和合联盟2024学年第一学期八年级阶段性测试 英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What is the best clothing store? A. Miller’s. B. Jason’s C. Dream Clothes. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. How long did Peter stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 4. How do they decide to go to Movie World? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What’s Tara’s father like? A He’s strict. B. He’s funny. C. He’s short. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What does John probably watch tonight? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Soap operas. 7. Why does Sarah want to watch soap operas? A. Because she wants to learn some jokes. B. Because she can follow the story and see what happens next. C. Because she can find out what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What does Tom often do on Saturdays? A. He often cleans the room and plays football. B He often cleans the room and does his homework. C. He often does his homework and reads books. 9. Why was last weekend busy for Tom? A. Because his parents were ill. B. Because his parents had a meeting for work. C. Because he had a meeting in the school. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tom’s family. B. Tom’s room. C. Tom’s weekends. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回题。 11 What is Rick’s dream? A. To be a good football teacher. B. To make a school football team. C. To join the school football team. 12. How often does Rick practice football? A. Everyday. B. twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Who helped Rick get ready for the test? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. When was the football test? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. How did Rick probably feel when he saw the list? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一节 阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about free time activities. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages who search (搜索) the Internet in a week. Diagram 2: Different days people go to the library. Diagram 3: Different programs people like. 1. People aged ________ spend the most time using the Internet every week. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. About 60% of people go to the library on Monday. B. Most people go to the library on Wednesday. C. News is the most popular program. D. The three diagrams show what people do every day. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A report. D. A menu. B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 4. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 5. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 6. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. In Chinese culture, a lot of Chinese people do this when their kids are one year old. According to (根据) this, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will be very rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see what would happen. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I ▲ . He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 8. If a child picks the pen, what kind of person will he or she be? A. a clever person. B. a funny person. C. a very rich person. D. a famous actor or actress. 9. What didn’t the father expect the writer to pick? A. Paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. Himself. 10. Which of the following sentences can be best placed in ▲ ? A. pushed everything away and went right into dad’s arms B. chose nothing but got a new toy car from my dad C went to get some paper money and gave it to my dad D. picked all of them and was very excited about gifts 11. How did the father feel at the end of the story? A. Sad and upset. B. Worried and nervous. C. Surprised and moved. D. Relaxed and interested. D Movies look more real today than ever. You can imagine you’re riding in a speeding car or flying in a spaceship, although you’re sitting in a chair. Technology (技术) makes it possible for movie-makers to create these feelings, make you feel as if you’re in the film. To do this, they use special effects (特效), which fool the eyes into seeing things that weren’t even on the movie set. Special effects allow artists to show things such as earthquakes and space aliens. The artists can build small models of a city and shake it in front of a camera. The movie seems to show a real town, but in reality, the “town” is the size of a table. They can also create monsters that look real on the movie screen. To do this, they can use models or draw scenes (场景) with animation (动画). By the time you read this, there will be lots of new kinds of technology used in making movies. Computers are driving many of these changes. One kind of technology that has changed the way movies are made is CGI, or computer-generated imagery. You probably know the word computer, but look at the words generated and imagery. Generated means “created”, and imagery means “pictures”. So, CGI means “pictures that are created on a computer” rather than drawn on paper. Before CGI was created, artists drew each scene of a cartoon by hand. Even short cartoons needed thousands of drawings, because each second of a movie required 12 drawings. That’s a lot of work. CGI allowed artists to make cartoons much more quickly and make changes easily. Today, CGI is used in many places, such as TV, video games, and ads. 12. What makes movies today look so real? A. Aliens. B. Eyes. C. Technology. D. Artists. 13. According to the passage, a 25-minute cartoon movie required ________ pictures in the past. A. 12 B. 300 C. 600 D. 18000 14. What can we know about CGI according to the passage? A. It is one kind of technology used in making movies. B. It requires a lot of work to draw scenes of a cartoon. C. It means “pictures that are created on paper”. D. It is only used to make cartoons. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Technology is used to fool people’s eyes. B. Technology helps change the way people make movies. C. Artists can’t make movies without CGI. D. There is no need to draw scenes by hand after CGI was created. 第二节、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are four rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. ____16____ Sure it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ____17____ It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. ____18____ It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it not just for playing games, but for rest too. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. ____19____ Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal, our happiness is the most important. A No worry and be happy B Don’t sit all the time C. Develop a healthy hobby D. Eat more healthy food E Rest for enough time 5. What other rules can help you to have a healthy life? (in less than 15 words) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____21____. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the ____22____. “Why am I so different?” he said to ____23____. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is ____24____.” The sweet sound of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin (海豚), always made Ivan feel ____25____. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games ____26____.” They were having a lot of ____27____ and they didn’t know they swam far from home and a large shark (鲨鱼) was swimming next to them ____28____. “It is Big White—the biggest and most ____29____ shark in the sea.” Peter found it and shouted to Ivan. Peter ____30____ Big White hopelessly. He was so afraid that he couldn’t ____31____. Big White rushed down towards them with mouth open. Just at this moment, an ____32____ came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black liquid to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away ____33____ got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now. I am lucky to have you as my ____34____!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different ____35____ others can be so cool sometimes.” Ivan said. “That is what I try to say to you.” Peter said. 21. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool 23. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. yourself 24. A. interesting B. pretty C. special D. creative 25. A. better B. worse C. sadder D. angrier 26. A. below B. together C. often D. later 27. A. trouble B. care C. problems D. fun 28. A. clearly B. differently C. quietly D. beautifully 29. A. dangerous B. serious C. hard-working D. talented 30. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked like D. looked at 31. A. walk B. act C. swim D. swing 32. A. idea B. action C. activity D. example 33. A. but B. and C. or D. after 34. A. listener B. pet C. friend D. family 35. A. with B. about C. as D. from 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 me different part ask no I spent 10 days on vacation with my parents and it was great. My parents take ____36____ in “Euro Bike” activities every year. They often ask me to join them. But I always say ____37____. This year I wanted to make a ____38____. I decided to change my life. So when my parents ____39____ this year, my answer was “YES!”. Then I went to Paris a week before, just to visit my favorite city by ____40____, and then I met them in Versailles (凡尔赛) to start the activity. It was wonderful to spend about a week with my parents! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How to improve English listening? Here are two ways. I ____41____ (希望) they can help you. It’s ____42____ (必要的) to listen to English radio. You should try to listen to the radio for at ____43____ (最少) 20 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you travel. It’s ____44____ (常见的) that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key ____45____ (信息) to get a general idea of what it is about. The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, ____46____ (选择) movies or shows that you know about, such as ____47____ (情景喜剧) or famous films. If you already know the ____48____ (主要的) story, you will find the language much ____49____ (更容易的) to pick up. _____50_____ (然而), you should not watch movies or shows with subtitles (字幕) in your first language, or you won’t focus on understanding English. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many restaurants, radio stations, movie theaters and parks in our city. I ____51____ (do) a survey last week. Blue Sky Restaurant is the most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try ____52____ (they) best to make you feel comfortable. ____53____ the only problem is that the restaurant isn’t in ____54____ fun part of the city. Which is the best radio station? There was once a competition, 87.9 FM won the ____55____ (one) prize. People all think that 87.9 FM plays the most beautiful songs. ____56____ all the parks, Xinhua Park is the best one to have fun. Quite a few ____57____ (child) like to spend their weekends reading books or ____58____ (ride) bikes there. As for movie theaters, Screen City is the best. It has the best sound and the ____59____ (big) screens. You can see movies the most ____60____ (clear). It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是Steve，请根据表格所提供的信息，给你一年多没见的小学同学Dennis写一封信。谈谈你的近况。 我比以前更健康更强壮。 原因 1. 我一周打两次篮球； 2. 我每天吃蔬菜喝牛奶； 3. 我从不熬夜。 我周末看电视，最喜欢的电视节目是……，因为…… 新交了一位朋友Jack，介绍Jack和自己的相同和不同之处 注意：(1) 短文必须包含以上要点，并适当发挥： (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： (3) 词数：80词左右。信件开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Dennis, Long time no see. I miss you very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How’s everything going with you? Hope to receive your letter and tell me about your life. Yours, Steve 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $