Unit2 Looking into the Future 基础过关小卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1U2 Looking Into the Future I.词性转换 1.　　　　　　vt.劝说;说服→　　　　　　 n.劝说;说服→　　　　　　 adj.有说服力的  2.　　　　　　 adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→　　　　　　 n.距离   3.　　　　　　 adj.安全的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→ 　　　　　　n.安全工作;保护措施   4. automatic adj.自动的→　　　　　　 adv. 自动地  5.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→　　　　　　 adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的   6.　　　　　　 adj.效率高的;有功效的→　　　　　　 adv.有效地;效率高地→　　　　　 n.效率  7. prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→　　　　　　 n.爱好;偏爱  8.　　　　　 vi. & vt.服从;遵守→disobey vt. 不服从   9. instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→　　　　　　 adv.即刻地;马上地   10. warn vt.警告;提醒注意→　　　　　　 n.警告;警示;先兆  11.　　　　　　 adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→　　　　　　 adv.不断地,经常地   12. normal adj. 正常的→　　　　　　 adj.不正常的;反常的   13.criticize v.批评→　　　　adj.关键的;批判性的→　　　　n.批评;责备→　　　n.批评家;评论家 14.　　　　　　 adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性→　　　　　　 adv.潜在地;可能地   15. electricity n.电;电能→　　　　　　 adj.电的;用电的→　　　　　　 adj.电动的;发电的   16.　　　　 n.电线;金属丝vt.将……连接到→　　　　 n.电线线路;→　　　　 adj.无线的  17.　　　　　　vt.发现;查明→　　　　　　n.探测器;检测器→　　　　　n. 侦探 adj.侦探的  18.　　　　　　 adj.有关的;有意义的→　　　　　　 n. 关联性   19.　　　　　　 n.幻想;想象→　　　　　　 adj.极好的;了不起的   20.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→　　　　　　 n.合并;结合;联合   21.　　　　　　 vt.预测;预言;预料→　　　　　　 n.预测;预言   22.　　　　　　 vt.占;占有;占领→　　　　　　 n.职业;占领 →occupied adj.被占领的;忙于  23.　　　　　　 vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→　　　　　　 adj.反对的;对立的   24.　　　　　　 adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→　　　　　　 n.不存在;缺乏;缺席   25.　　　　　　 vt.强调→　　　　　　 n.强调;重视;重要性   26.　　　　vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→　　　　n.抵制;反对;抗拒→　　　　adj.有抵抗力的;反抗的   Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. The direction of the wind is______________(连续不断地) changing. 2. The researchers develop the smart keyboard to improve___________(准确性) in typing. 3. The rain fell throughout the night with the roof already___________(渗漏). 4. Many experts__________(提倡) rewarding children for good behavior. 5. We can__________(预测) that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually. 6. I am sure that___________(人工的) intelligence will have a promising future. 7. Mary told me that she spend her childhood in the___________(偏远的) mountain area. 8. Maybe there will be_____________(自动的) kitchens to cook meals for us in the future. 9. First，we need to identify actual and ___________(潜在的 ) problems. 10. I can’t give you an___________(立刻的) reply before I discuss with my partners. 11. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. _________ (然而), It is improtant that we try. 12. As far as I’m concerned, I ___________ (反对) changing the law. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. we succeeded in_______________(persuade) jack to give up his previous plan. 2. Now the future of the company looks___________(security). 3. You must find a more___________(efficiency) way of organizing your time. 4. In my opinion, it’s a matter of personal___________(prefer). 5. Mary loves to ride her horses, hang_________ with friends and go to movies. 6. _________(integrate) the kids with the community as well as finding them a role is essential. 7. It was some time ____________ I realized the truth. 8. Don’t interrupt him this evening, as he____________(attend) an important meeting then. 9. The study begins with a history of the village with an emphasis_______ the development of it. 10. I bet you can’t resist____________(laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment. 11. The teacher demanded an explanation for his___________(absent) from class this morning. 12. With the help of the neighbors the fire was at last brought________ control. 13. The president commanded that all buildings ___________(fit) with smoke detectors. 14. If they ceased__________(advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 15. The department apologized_______ any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress. IV.短语填空 Catch fire, have a good command of, switch off, have a preference for keep track of, in this sense, the instant , be relerant to， put emphasis on,, in the absence of, go sightseeing, early on 1.____________, the manager is to blame for the accident. 2.I knew__________ that he told a lie. 3.Every month consumers buy hundreds of phones from our shop, and we______________ what is hot and what is not. 4. As a customer, he often ____________ on quality rather than quantity. 5. I don’t think your eaasy ____________ the topic. 6. If there is any urgent situation, press this red button to__________ the electricity. 7. Teachers always_______________ students who are active in class. 8. The dry grass______________ but we put it out before it spread. 9. We can’t win the case _____________ relevant evidence. 10. Applicants will be expected to____________ English. 11. I’ll be _____________ in London at this time next week. 12. I recognized her ______________ I saw May. V. 短文填空 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is 1 (benefit) to the physical and mental 2 ( grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 3 (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility 4 (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, 5 tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat 6 (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, 7______can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and 8 (love).Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 9________ (do)for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 10 a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 参考答案: I.1.persuade; persuasion; persuasive　 2.distant; distance　3.secure; security　 4.automatically　 5.integrate; integrated　6.efficient;efficiently; efficiency　 7.preference 8.obey　 9.instantly　10.warning　11.constant; constantly　 12.abnormal　13.critical; criticism; critic 14.potential; potentially　 15.electrical; electric　 16.wire; wiring; wireless　17.detect; detector; detective 18.relevant; relevance　 19.fantasy; fantastic　 20.combine; combination 21.predict; prediction　 22.occupy; occupation　 23.oppose; opposed　 24.absent; absence　25.emphasize; emphasis　 26.resist; resistance resistant　 II. 1.Constantly 2. accuracy 3.leaking 4.advocate 5.predict 6.artificial 7. remote 8. automatic 9. potential 10.instant 11. Nevertheless 12.oppose III. 1.Persuading 2.secure 3.efficient 4.preference 5.out 6. integrating 7.before 8.will be attending 9.on 10.laughing 11. absence 12. under 13. should be fitted 14. advertising 15.for IV. 1. In this case 2. early on, 3. keep track of, 4. puts emphasis on, 5.is relerant to, 6.switch off 7.have a preference for,8. caught fire, 9.in the absence of, 10.have a good command of 11.going sightseeing 12. the instant V．1.beneficial 2.growth 3. needs 4.to improve 5.however 6. meals 7.which 8. loved 9. have done 10. on VI、翻译句子 1. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 2. I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. 我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。 3. Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me. 无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。 4. It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$