Unit 2 How often do you exercise 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)

2024-10-10
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单词专项过关 一、翻译下列单词或短语 家务劳动;家务事  ___________ 几乎不;几乎没有  ___________ 在任何时候;从来;曾经 ___________  几乎从不  ___________ 一次;曾经  ___________ 两次;两倍  ___________ 国际互联网;因特网  ___________ 节目 ___________ 忙的;满的;充满的  ___________ 摆动;秋千,(使)摆动;摇摆 ___________ 摇摆舞  ___________ 大概;或许;可能   最小;最多   & 最小的;最少的  __________ 至少;不少于;起码  ___________ 无用的东西;无价值的东西___________   垃圾食品 ___________ 咖啡  ___________ 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态  ___________ 结果;后果   ___________ 百分之___________ 在线的;联网的 ___________ 电视节目;电视机  ___________ 虽然;尽管;即使 ___________ 以;凭借;穿过  ___________ 头脑;心智  ___________ 身体  ___________ 这样的;那样的;类似的___________ 例如;像·····……这样  ___________ 在一起;共同  ___________ 消失;灭亡;死亡  ___________ 作者;作家  ___________ 牙科医生  ___________ 杂志;期刊___________ 然而;不过 ___________  用以引出比较的第二部分)比___________   多于  ___________ 几乎;差不多  ___________ 没有一个;毫无  ___________  较少;较小   &  较少的;更少的  ___________ 少于  ___________ 得分;点  ___________ 二、单词拼写 1.Mo Yan wrote many popular books. He is my favorite (作家). 2.In her free time, she likes reading (杂志) and newspapers. 3.It is a good (习惯) to do sports every day. 4.Maybe we can learn more about Fuxi Culture (伏羲文化) on the (因特网). 5.We should brush our teeth (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth. 6.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. And here are the (结果). 7.Students can learn about a lot of traditional culture by watching some TV (节目), such as China in the Classics and The Chinese Poetry Competition. 8.He (很少) goes to the park. 9.Tom thinks it is a good way to relax (凭借) exercise. 10.I play volleyball (一次) a week. 11.Drinking too much coffee is bad for your (健康). 12. (或许) he will call you tomorrow. 13.He (指) to the cup and asked how much it was. 14.When he pushed her, she (摆动) very high on the swing. 15.Guancheng is a big family and I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun (一起). 16.You can find some information about travelling on the (网络). 17.She wants to keep healthy. (然而), she likes to eat junk food. 18.I (几乎不) ever travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. 19.Do you often help your mother with (家务)? 20.The sun shines (穿过) the window, and everything in the room is bright. 三、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 sometimes;    always;    often;   hardly ever;   never 21.It rains in this country, so all the trees need water very much. 22.Kate usually washes her hair at home, but she washes it at school. 23.—How often do you go to the cinema? — . I only watch movies at home. 24.—How do you go online? —Every day. 25.You can tell others if you have different ideas. But remember to choose the proper (恰当的) way. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 always    car    can’t    try   too   play    health     often    feel    two How often do you exercise? We must exercise 26 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 27 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 28 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 29 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 30 a week. But they didn’t 31 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 32 all the time. They thought they were 33 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 34 better now. They think they should 35 to keep in good health. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 habit   two   but   run   tomorrow  do   exercise   fun    quite  for There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to 36 . Most boys play basketball together 37 a week. But girls think basketball is difficult 38 them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend, Tony, is good at 39 . He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s 40 and very good for his health. Gray 41 well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s 42 healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 43 . They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. 44 some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight 45 .” 短文填空 time   such   run   walk   heavy   the   because   for   exercise   as   help   away Do you like running? Running is becoming one of 46 most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, 47 as eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and 48 more.” Running is a good exercise 49 it helps us build a strong body. It also 50 many people lose weight (体重). One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 51 a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 52 any more,” she says. Many runners say running makes some small health problems go 53 . “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run 54 ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic (精力充沛的),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 55 . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 dream   kind    join    because    basketball    take   run   win   with   the   her  about My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 56 of sports. Her favorite sport is 57 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 58 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 59 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 60 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 61 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 62 about an hour every day. 63 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 64 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 65 her friends. What a happy life Linda lives! 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 dentist  magazine  however  none   point 66.My parents are . They work in the same hospital. 67.These are very interesting, so I am very interested in them. 68.He is tired. , he still keeps running. 69.— Do you know the result of the match (比赛)? —Yes. Our class is six ahead (领先). 70.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Do you know why? —Because it was not raining. 用how often,how soon,how far,how many或how long填空。 71.— do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three days a week. 72.— are you staying in Beijing? —For about two weeks. 73.— will your parents come back home? —In two hours. 74.— times a day should I take this? —Three times a day. 75.— is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. 词汇运用:在方框中选择对应的词并用其适当形式填空。 Internet    program    little    full   maybe 76.My favorite TV is China Dream Show. I enjoy watching it every week. 77.It’s useful for us to use the because we can get a lot of information from it. 78.He can’t go to school today. he is ill. 79.I have quite a lot of work to do tomorrow. It’s quite for me. 80.I sleep than 6 hours every night. I feel tired. 四、完成句子 81.放下你的手机,每天至少阅读 30分钟。 Put down your phone and read for 30 minutes every day. 82.我们在西安已经两年多了。 We’ve been in Xi’an for two years. 83.比尔从不吃垃圾食品。 Bill junk food. 84.因特网和手机使我们的生活更便捷。 The and mobile phones make our lives more convenient. 85.青少年每天应该至少睡八小时。 Teenagers should sleep 8 hours a day. 86.汤姆每天锻炼并且几乎不熬夜。 Tom does exercise every day and he stays up late. 87.中国有很多美味的食物,比如饺子、面条和各种各样的肉类。 There is much delicious food in China, dumplings, noodles and all kinds of meat. 88.我喜欢吃不同种类的水果,比如苹果和香蕉。 I like eating different kinds of fruit, apples and bananas. 89.人每天应该至少喝八杯水。 People should drink eight glasses of water every day. 90.你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。 You should do exercise for an hour every day. 91.去年夏天,我在乡下住了一个多星期。 (than) Last summer, I lived in the countryside for a week. 92.这个房间太大了,至少能容纳200名学生。 The room is so big. It holds two hundred students . 93.尽管垃圾食品很可口,但我几乎不吃。 Although junk food is delicious, I eat it. 94.我每天花费不到三十分钟去学校。 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school every day. 95.你想知道你朋友是否介意这么打开窗户,可以这么问: the window? 96.她每天记至少5个新英语单词。 She remembers 5 new English words every day. 97.我每周锻炼少于三次。 I exercise three times every week. 98.我难以相信他有努力练习过。 I can believe that he practiced before. 99.这本杂志每周日出版。 The comes out every Sunday. 100.这家超市的很多东西, 比如蔬菜和肉, 在打折出售。 Lots of things in this supermarket, vegetables and meat, are on sale. 试卷第6页,共7页 试卷第1页,共7页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1、 翻译下列单词或短语 housework hardly ever hardly ever once twice Internet program full swing swing dance maybe least at least junk junk food coffee health result percent online television although through mind body such such as together die writer dentist magazine however than more tha almost none less less than point 二、单词拼写 1.writer 【详解】句意:莫言写了许多畅销书,他是我最喜欢的作家。结合句意以及中文中文提示可知,此处应填writer,可数名词,主语为He,故此处应填可数名词单数形式,故填writer。 2.magazines 【详解】句意:在她空闲的时候,她喜欢读杂志和报纸。magazine“杂志”,为可数名词,结合句意以及空格后“and newspapers”可知此处应填magazine的复数形式,故填magazines。 3.habit 【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,句子空白处作表语,应填名词形式,且根据所给汉语提示可知,应填“习惯”,其英文是habit,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用其单数形式。故填habit。 4.Internet 【详解】句意:或许我们可以在网上了解更多关于伏羲文化的知识。Internet“因特网”, on the Internet“在网上”,是固定短语。故填Internet。 5.twice 【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷两次牙。这对我们的牙齿有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“twice”,twice a day“每天两次”,表示频率。故填twice。 6.results 【详解】句意:上个月我们询问了学生关于空闲时间的活动情况。这里是结果。result“结果”,名词,谓语是are,需要名词的复数形式results。故填results。 7.programs 【详解】句意:学生可以通过观看一些电视节目了解很多传统文化,比如《中国的经典》和《中国诗歌比赛》。“节目”program,被some修饰,应用复数形式。故填programs。 8.seldom 【详解】句意:他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知,空处需填副词修饰动词go,seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 9.through 【详解】句意:汤姆认为通过锻炼是一种很好的放松方式。through“凭借,通过”,介词。故填through。 10.once 【详解】句意:我一周打一次排球。根据提示“一次”可知,填频度副词once,表示“一次”。故填once。 11.health 【详解】句意:喝太多咖啡对你的健康不好。形容词性物主代词your后加名词health“健康”,不可数名词。故填health。 12.Maybe 【详解】句意:或许他明天会给你打电话。结合中文提示和空处在句中所处位置可知,空处应用副词maybe,句首首字母m要大写。故填Maybe。 13.pointed 【详解】句意:他指着杯子问多少钱。“指着”point,根据asked可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式pointed。故填pointed。 14.swung 【详解】句意:当他推她的时候,她在秋千上摆动得很高。“摆动”对应的英文为swing,根据“When he pushed her”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式swung。故填swung。 15.together 【详解】句意:冠城是一个大家庭,我相信我们在一起会很开心。根据“Guancheng is a big family and I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun…(一起).”可知,表达“在一起”用together。故填together。 16.Internet 【详解】句意:你可以在网上找到一些关于旅行的信息。“网络”对应的英文单词是Internet。故填Internet。 17.However 【详解】句意:她想保持健康。然而,她喜欢吃垃圾食品。根据中文提示可知,however“然而”符合语境,为副词,修饰这个句子。故填However。 18.hardly 【详解】句意:我几乎不旅行。你知道的,我没有足够多的时间。根据“I don’t have enough time”并结合汉语提示可知,我没有足够的时间,所以几乎不旅行,hardly“几乎不”,频率副词,符合语境。故填hardly。 19.housework 【详解】句意:你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗?家务:housework,不可数名词,作宾语。故填housework。 20.through 【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,房间里的一切都很明亮。分析题干和中文提示可知,此处表示从中间内部穿过,所以空处应填介词through。故填through。 三、选词填空 21.hardly ever 22.sometimes 23.Never 24.often 25.Always 【解析】21.句意:这个国家几乎从不下雨,所以所有的树都非常需要水。根据“so all the trees need water very much”和备选词可知,这个国家几乎从不下雨,hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 22.句意:凯特通常在家洗头,但有时她在学校洗。根据“Kate usually washes her hair at home, but...she washes it at school.”和备选词可知,通常在家洗头,但有时也会在学校洗,sometimes符合语境。故填sometimes。 23.句意:——你多久去电影院看一次电影?——从不。我只在家看电影。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,只在家看电影,从不去电影院看电影,never符合语境。故填Never。 24.句意:——你多久上网一次?——每天。根据回答“Every day.”可知,此处应是询问做某事的频率,用how often“多久一次”来提问。故填often。 25.句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人。但永远要记得选择合适的方式。根据“You can tell others if you have different ideas. But...remember to choose the proper (恰当的) way.”和备选词可知,永远要记得选择用合适的方式把你的想法告诉别人,always“永远,总是”符合语境。故填always。 26.often 27.can’t 28.too 29.plays 30.twice 31.always 32.car 33.healthy 34.feel 35.try 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家以前不锻炼,但当他们意识到身体出现问题后,坚持每天锻炼身体的故事。 26.句意:我们必须经常锻炼。根据“How often do you exercise?”和参考词汇可知,上文询问多久锻炼一次,可推测此处回答与时间有关,即我们必须经常锻炼,空处需填副词,often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 27.句意:史密斯先生早上不能锻炼,因为他必须在七点钟上班。根据“...because he must get to work at seven o’clock.”和参考词汇可知,史密斯先生必须在早上七点钟上班,可推测此是史密斯先生早上不能锻炼,情态动词can’t“不能”其后接动词原形。故填can’t。 28.句意:他也经常走路。根据“But he runs every evening. He walks a lot,...”和参考词汇可知,他每天跑步,可推测此处是他也经常走路,逗号后需填副词,too“也”符合语境。故填too。 29.句意:他每天步行上班,下班后他和朋友打篮球。根据“He walks to work every day and after work, he...basketball with his friends.”和参考词汇可知,play basketball表示“打篮球”,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,动词play用“三单”形式plays。故填plays。 30.句意:史密斯太太每周上两次瑜伽课。根据“Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class...a week.”和参考词汇可知,此处是史密斯太太的锻炼情况,即一周两次瑜伽课,twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 31.句意:但他们过去并不总是锻炼。根据下文“Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere.”和参考词汇可知,去年,史密斯夫妇经常开车,可推测此处是他们过去并不总是锻炼,空处需填副词,always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 32.句意:他们认为他们应该一直用这辆车。根据下文“Now the Smiths don’t use their car,...”和参考词汇可知,现在史密斯一家不用他们的车了,可推测此处是他们认为他们应该一直用这辆车,空处需填名词单数,car“汽车”符合语境。故填car。 33.句意:他们认为自己很健康,不必每天锻炼。根据“...they didn’t have to exercise every day.”和参考词汇可知,他们认为不必每天锻炼,可推测此处是他们认为自己很健康,be动词were后需填形容词,形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 34.句意:现在史密斯一家不用他们的车了,他们现在感觉好多了。根据“They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car,...”和参考词汇可知,以前他们不锻炼,经常感到疲劳,现在他们开车了,可推测此处是他们现在感觉好多了,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,复数,空处需填动词原形,动词feel“感觉到”符合语境。故填feel。 35.句意:他们认为他们应该努力保持身体健康。根据“They think they should...to keep in good health.”和参考词汇可知,他们现在每天都锻炼,可推测此处是他们认为他们应该努力保持身体健康,try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,情态动词should后需填动词原形,动词try“努力”符合语境。故填try。 36.exercise 37.twice 38.for 39.running 40.fun 41.does 42.quite 43.habits 44.But 45.tomorrow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者同学喜欢的运动类型、饮食习惯等。 36.句意:36个学生说他们喜欢锻炼。根据“Most boys play basketball”可知,他们喜欢运动或锻炼,exercise“锻炼”,动词,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填exercise。 37.句意:大多数男孩每周一起打两次篮球。根据“a week”和备选词可知,此处使用two的副词形式twice“两次”,表示频率。故填twice。 38.句意:但是女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。根据“basketball is difficult...them”和备选词可知,此处使用for,表示“对于她们而言”。故填for。 39.句意:我的朋友托尼擅长跑步。根据“He runs fastest (最快) in our class.”可知,他擅长跑步,介词at后接动名词running。故填running。 40.句意:他认为这很有趣,而且对他的健康很有好处。根据“it’s...and very good”可知,be动词is后接形容词作表语,结合备选词汇,形容词fun“有趣的”符合语境,表示“跑步既有趣又对健康有益”。故填fun。 41.句意:格雷擅长游泳。根据“well in swimming”可知,此处是do well in“在某方面干得好,擅长”,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 42.句意:所以他很健康。分析句子可知,句中不缺少成分,结合备选词汇,副词quite“很,十分”符合,修饰形容词healthy。故填quite。 43.句意:我的一些同学有很好的饮食习惯。根据“have good eating”和“They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day.”可知,他们拥有好的饮食习惯,吃得很健康,habit“习惯”,可数名词,some修饰复数名词。故填habits。 44.句意:但是有些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品,尤其是莎莉。根据“Some of my classmates have good eating habits.”和“some students like to eat junk food”可知,空格后内容与上文意思转折,此处使用but“但是”,表示转折关系的连词。故填But。 45.句意:我打算明天减肥。根据“I’m going to lose weight”可知,此处介绍将来要做的事情,tomorrow“明天”符合语境,作时间状语。故填tomorrow。 46.the 47.such 48.exercise 49.because 50.helps 51.times 52.heavy 53.away 54.for 55.running 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了跑步对健康的益处并鼓励人们去跑步。 46.句意:跑步正成为当今最流行的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,固定用法,故填the。 47.句意:医生说,很多健康问题都来自不良习惯,比如吃得太多,抽烟,熬夜和没有足够的锻炼。such as“比如”,故填such。 48.句意:少吃,不抽烟,睡眠充足,多锻炼。根据“and not taking enough exercise”可知,此空是指多锻炼。应填exercise“锻炼”,与“have”并列,动词用原形。故填exercise。 49.句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼,因为它有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。此处需用because表示原因,符合句意。故填because。 50.句意:它也帮助许多人减肥。根据“many people lose weight”可知是指帮助许多人减肥。help“帮助”,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,help在此处用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。 51.句意:一位25岁的女教师每天早上跑步半小时,一周五次。five times a week“一周五次”。故填times。 52.句意:我感觉很好,我不再胖了。根据“She runs to look thin.”可知,此处指不再胖了,heavy意为“胖的”。故填heavy。 53.句意:许多跑步者说跑步可以消除一些小的健康问题。根据“Many runners say running makes some small health problems”可知是指消除一些小的健康问题。go away“离开”,故填away。 54.句意:放学后,我喜欢跑步十分钟。for ten minutes表示时间段,符合句意。故填for。 55.句意:所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。根据“Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running!”可知所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。run“跑步”,enjoy后接动名词形式,故填running。 56.kinds 57.basketball 58.dream 59.joined 60.the 61.because 62.runs 63.She 64.won 65.with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Linda非常喜欢运动,尤其是篮球,并且她通过参加篮球俱乐部和跑步等活动保持健康和快乐的生活。 56.句意:当她有空的时候,她几乎做各种各样的运动。根据“nearly all…of sports”及备选词可知,此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”,kinds是kind的复数名词。故填kinds。 57.句意:她最喜欢的运动是篮球,她每天都打篮球。根据“she plays basketball every day”可知,最喜欢篮球,basketball“篮球”。故填basketball。 58.句意:她的梦想是成为像迈克尔·乔丹那样的篮球运动员。空处在句中作主语,应填名词;根据“to be a basketball player”及备选词可知,应是指梦想成为篮球运动员。dream“梦想”,由is可知,此处用单数形式。故填dream。 59.句意:她去年加入了一个篮球俱乐部。根据“ a basketball club”及备选词可知,应是加入了篮球俱乐部,Join“加入”;由“last year”可知,动词用过去式,故填joined。 60.句意:她和俱乐部的其他成员每周练习两次篮球。根据“She and other members in...club ”可知,此处是特指这个俱乐部,需填定冠词the。故填the。 61.句意:她也喜欢跑步,因为她认为这是保持健康的好方法。空后“she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy”是解释空前“她喜欢跑步”的原因,所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62.句意:她每天跑大约一个小时。根据“She also likes running”和“about an hour every day”可知,此处指跑步,run“跑步”,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,故填runs。 63.句意:她是我们城市的一个好跑步者。根据“ She took part in a race ”可知,此处指她,用主格代词she,句首单词首字母大写。故填She。 64.句意:她去年参加了一场比赛并赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知,此处指英国的第一名,win“赢得”,由“last year”可知,动词用过去式,故填won。 65.句意:有时她和朋友们在湖里划船。根据“a boat in a lake...her friends.”可知,是和朋友一起划船,with“和……一起”。故填with。 66.dentists 67.magazines 68.However 69.points 70.None 【解析】66.句意:我的父母是牙医。他们在同一家医院工作。根据“They work in the same hospital.”可知,父母应该是医生,结合选词可知,dentist“牙医”符合语境,名词应用复数。故填dentists。 67.句意:这些杂志非常有趣,所以我对它们很感兴趣。根据“are”可知,此处应用复数名词。结合选词可知,magazines“杂志”符合语境。故填magazines。 68.句意:他很累。然而,他仍然继续跑步。后句和前句是转折关系,空后有逗号隔开,应用however。故填However。 69.句意:——你知道比赛的结果吗?——是的。我们班领先六分。根据“Do you know the result of the match (比赛)?”可知,这里是指比赛得分领先六分。point“得分”,six修饰复数名词。故填points。 70.句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下走路。没有一个人淋湿。你知道为什么吗?——因为没有下雨。根据“Because it was not raining.”可知,因为没下雨,所以没有一个人淋湿。none of“没有一个”符合语境。故填None。 71.How often 72.How long 73.How soon 74.How many 75.How far 【解析】71.句意:——艾米,你多久打一次排球?——每周三天。根据答语“Three days a week.”可知,答语为每周三天,可推测此处是询问多久打一次排球,对频度提问,疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How often。 72.句意:——你在北京呆多久?——大约两周。根据答语“For about two weeks.”可知,答语为大约两周,可推测此时询问在北京呆多久,对一段时间提问,疑问词用how long“多久”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How long。 73.句意:——你父母多久以后回家?——两小时后。根据答语“In two hours.”可知,答语为两小时后,可推测此处是询问多久以后回家,对将来‌的时间点提问,疑问词用how soon“多久以后”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How soon。 74.句意:——我应该一天吃几次这个?——一天三次。根据答语“Three times a day.”可知,答语为一天三次,可推测此处是询问次数,对数量提问,且times为名词复数,疑问词用how many“多少”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How many。 75.句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约需要10分钟的车程。根据答语“It is about 10 minutes’ ride.”可知,答语为大约需要10分钟的车程,可推测此处是询问距离,对距离提问,疑问词用how far“多远”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How far。 76.program 77.Internet 78.Maybe 79.full 80.less 【解析】76.句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《中国梦》。我喜欢每周都看。结合“China Dream Show”和备选词汇可知,这里是指电视节目,所以该空填“program节目”,作主语。故填program。 77.句意:使用互联网对我们来说很有用,因为我们可以从中得到很多信息。结合“we can get a lot of information from it.”和备选词汇可知,这里是指互联网,所以该空要填“Internet互联网”,作宾语。故填Internet。 78.句意:他今天不能去上学。他可能生病了。结合“He can’t go to school today”可知,他不能上学了,所以猜测可能生病了。结合备选词汇,所以要填“maybe可能”,位于句首,首字母要大写,作状语。故填Maybe。 79.句意:明天我有很多工作要做。这对我来说已经满了。结合“I have quite a lot of work to do tomorrow.”和备选词汇可知,这里是指工作多到满了,所以该空填“full满的”,作表语。故填full。 80.句意:我每晚睡觉少于6个小时。我觉得疲惫。结合“than”和“ I feel tired.”以及备选词汇可知,这里是指少于6小时,所以该空要填“little少”的比较级“less较少的”,符合语境。故填less。 四、完成句子 81. at least 【详解】分析所给中英文可知,要翻译的是“至少”,对应的英文短语是at least,介词短语。故填at;least。 82.more than 【详解】对照中英文可知,该题缺少了“多”的翻译,more than意为“超过”。故答案为more than。 83.never eats 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“从不吃”;never“从不”,副词;eat“吃”,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Bill”,所以用三单形式。故填never eats。 84.Internet 【详解】Internet“因特网”,不可数名词,作主语。故填Internet。 85.at least 【详解】介词短语at least表示“至少”,固定短语。故填at least。 86.hardly /hardly ever 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,缺少“几乎不”,英文表达为hardly或hardly ever,表示频率,放在行为动词前面。故填hardly (ever)。 87.such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“比如”,其后列举了多个例子,应用such as。故填such as。 88.such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此空应填such as“比如”,后面直接跟名词。故填such as。 89. at least 【详解】at least“至少”,固定短语,故填at;least。 90. at least 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“至少”;at least“至少”,固定词组。故填at;least。 91.more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,more than “超过”,故填more than。 92. at least 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“至少”,at least“至少”,符合语境。故填at;least。 93. hardly ever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译“几乎不”,固定词组hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly;ever。 94.less than 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处应填“不到,少于,不超过”,less than意为“少于”。故填less than。 95.Would/Do you mind opening 【详解】根据题意可知,此句为一般疑问句,且用一般现在时态。可以问“你介意打开窗户吗”,Would/ Do you mind…表示“你介意……吗”,mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,open the window表示“开窗户”。故填Would/Do you mind opening。 96.at least 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“至少”,at least至少,副词短语,故填at least。 97.less than 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“少于”对应的英文。“少于”less than,无需变形。故填less than。 98. hardly hard 【详解】根据题干可知,空处①缺少“难以”,应用副词hardly表示;空处②缺少“努力”,应用副词hard修饰动词practiced。故填hardly;hard。 99.magazine 【详解】magazine“杂志”,此处用单数。故填magazine。 100. such as 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格所填词为“比如”,其对应的英文为such as,一般可举多个例子。故填such;as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise 词汇专项过关-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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