精品解析：山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sara do yesterday? A. She swam in the lake. B. She did some sunbathing. C. She dived under the water. 2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Borrow a musical. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a video. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their experience. B. An interviewee. C. A magazine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 7. What should the woman pay for? A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass of milk. C. A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to attend? A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust? A. The color of his jacket B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12 What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A. To interview her headmaster. B. To visit the library. C. To attend a speech. 14. When will Maria go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon, 15. What is the man bus y doing? A. Doing the housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Writing a report. 16. What will Maria probably do next? A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living room. C. Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It reaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20. How much did Steven Deltas get in 2018’s contest? A. $15,190. B.$19150. C.$30,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 1. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 2. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 3. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的“Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)”可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中“Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)”可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油, 400粒软胶囊)”以及第一段“This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)”以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。 B For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would get used to noises, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bottom of the world. Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area. The UK Antarctic heritage Trust said it was seeking“ passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime” in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island. Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-old midwife, is the current base leader. She said. “We get the wonder of seeing humpback and minke whales go past. On one side of the island we have the most majestic mountain range and on the other side we’ve got a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.” The team arrived on the island at the same time as gentoo penguins for their breeding season. The penguins are known for their loud, head-back trumpet call, but Martin-West said, “Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here…” A typical evening might be watching films, playing board games or carrying on an Antarctic tradition of people giving presentations on subjects they know something about. Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves. She said, “The training was like a cross between boot camp and a reality TV show. It is very full on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical.” 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “upsides”? A. Changes. B. Advantages. C. Opportunities. D. Challenges. 5. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Martin-West preferred to stay in London. B. London is a noisy place compared to the island. C. Martin-West struggled to get used to life at Base A. D. The noise in Antarctica is unbearable for Martin-West. 6. Which word best describes the job mentioned in the text? A. Respectable. B. Profitable. C. Effortless. D. Demanding. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Adventurers are called on to enjoy endless fun. B. Antarctic jobs concerning penguins are easy. C. Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers. D. The chance has come for people to explore the cold and wild world. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water.(成功申请者将驻扎在南极，他们必须适应近乎持续的日光、零度以下的温度和没有冲水厕所或自来水的环境。)”和but可知，上文提到在南极做志愿者的缺点，转折之后应该是南极的工作有很多不可思议的优点，包括企鹅和极地地区令人叹为观止的风景。upside在这里指的是这些工作的优点或优势，与B项advantages（优点）意思一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here…(从伦敦来到这里，这里仍然要安静得多……)”可知，Martin-West从伦敦来，但岛上仍然比伦敦安静得多，这暗示了伦敦是一个比岛屿更嘈杂的地方。因此，我们可以从第四段得知伦敦比岛屿更嘈杂。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves.( 昨天开始向英国居民开放申请，培训将于8月开始。在此之前将进行面试和选拔活动。Martin-West回忆说，她曾被要求戴着眼罩，戴着烤箱手套搭帐篷。)”可知，申请者需要进行培训和面试，其中包括戴着眼罩穿着烤箱手套搭帐篷等体力活动，说明这份工作对申请者的要求很高，因此最能描述这份工作的词是demanding（要求高的）。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头就提到“For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would get used to noises, ideal jobs have come up(对于那些不怕冷、能洗澡也能适应噪音的人来说，理想的工作机会已经到来。)”，接下来文章介绍了南极的遗产慈善机构正在招聘志愿者，这些工作位于南极，需要适应极端的环境，但也有很多独特的优点，如看到企鹅和壮丽的极地景观。因此，文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。因此，C选项：Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers(独特的南极工作机会正在等待冒险者)是正确答案。故选C。 C The launch of a tool to record a vanishing Greek dialect drew attention back this week to one of the great extinctions of the modern world: nine languages are believed to be disappearing every year. Romeyka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey’s Black Sea coast, separated from modern Greek thousands of years ago. It has no written form. For linguists, it is a “living bridge” to the ancient Greek world, the loss of which would clearly be a blow. But some languages are in even bigger trouble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in distinct colours, with a language chart, designed to illustrate the accelerating drop in each decade between 1700 and today, Its authors predict that between 50% and 90% of the world’s 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak just 24 of them. The history of languages has always been linked to colonialism (殖民主义) and political persecution (迫害), which spread populations as well as controlling them. However, a common misconception is that dialects in large cities are fewer in number, as it is often believed that with urbanization and modernization, dialects get replaced by standard languages. Yet, the Endangered Languages Alliance (ELA) has mapped hundreds of dying languages in New York, which is an unexpected discovery. Of 700 surviving speakers of Seke, which originated in a cluster of mountain villages in Nepal, more than 150 can be traced to two apartment buildings in Brooklyn district of New York. From Sami reindeer herders to Australia’s Indigenous (土著的) peoples, the ways in which people express themselves hide secret messages about ancient ways of living in nature. By simply honouring their existence, linguists play an important role. Ken Hale, an activist who is strongly for preserving endangered languages famously argued that losing any language was “like dropping a bomb on the Louvre”. 8. What does “Romeyka” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. An extinct ancient Greek language. B. A disappearing dialect related to ancient Greek. C. A popular dialect loved by the young generation. D. A recently discovered language with a rich written history. 9. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2? A. To conclude the diversity of the dialects. B. To explain different ways to protect dialects. C. To illustrate the tendency of fast dying dialects. D. To argue for the necessity of creating standardized dialects. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. People assume fewer dialects exist in big cities. B. Nepal and New York were twin cities many years ago. C. ELA is not surprised to trace an original Nepal dialect to Brooklyn. D. ELA mapped dying languages worldwide, with New York having the most. 11. What does Ken Hale’s quote mean? A. Bombing Louver is a disaster to any language. B. Languages are to survive simply by honoring them. C. The extinction of a dialect is a great loss for humans. D. The Louvre is a museum that collects all endangered languages. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球语言灭绝的严重性，特别是那些濒临消失的语言和方言的重要性及其背后的文化价值。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Romeyka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey’s Black Sea coast, separated from modern Greek thousands of years ago.(Romeyka 是一种由土耳其黑海沿岸山区几个千名老年人使用的方言，它在几千年前就从现代希腊语中分离出来了)”可知，可知，Romeyka是土耳其黑海沿岸山村中几千名老年人口所说的一种方言，几千年前它与现代希腊语分离。所以Romeyka指的是与古希腊语相关、正在消失的方言。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But some languages are in even bigger trouble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in distinct colours, with a language chart, designed to illustrate the accelerating drop in each decade between 1700 and today, Its authors predict that between 50% and 90% of the world’s 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak just 24 of them.(但有些语言的情况更糟，有350种语言的母语使用者少于50人，46种语言仅剩一位母语使用者。澳大利亚和英国机构的合作用鲜明的颜色展示了这种情况，制作了一张语言图表，旨在说明从1700年到今天每十年语言数量的加速下降。该图表的作者预测，到2150年，世界上7000种语言中有50%到90%将会灭绝。即使现在，地球上一半的人口也只使用其中的24种语言)”可知，第二段中的数字用来说明方言快速消亡的趋势。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, a common misconception is that dialects in large cities are fewer in number, as it is often believed that with urbanization and modernization, dialects get replaced by standard languages. Yet, the Endangered Languages Alliance (ELA) has mapped hundreds of dying languages in New York, which is an unexpected discovery.(然而，一个常见的误解是，大城市中的方言数量较少，因为人们常常认为随着城市化和现代化，方言会被标准语言取代。然而，濒危语言联盟(ELA)已经在纽约绘制了数百种濒危语言的地图，这是一个意外的发现)”可知，人们认为大城市里方言较少。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ken Hale, an activist who is strongly for preserving endangered languages famously argued that losing any language was “like dropping a bomb on the Louvre”.(Ken Hale 是一位强烈主张保护濒危语言的活动家，他著名地论证说，失去任何一种语言都“像对卢浮宫投下了一颗炸弹”)”可知，Ken Hale的话意味着方言的消亡对人类来说是巨大的损失，就像对卢浮宫投下炸弹一样。C选项“一种方言的灭绝对人类来说是一个巨大的损失。”是正确的解释。故选C。 D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s scent 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 12. What do we learn about the VOCs according to the text? A. The VOCs are primarily composed of sweat. B. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health habits. C. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. D. VOCs only released from our skin indicate health status. 13. Why does the author mention animals in paragraph 4? A. To argue we should rely more on animals. B. To show the superior intelligence of animals. C. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. D. To illustrate VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. 14. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. C. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Sweat in Human Health B. Linus Pauling’s Contributions to VOCS C. Smell of Body Contributing to Diseases D. Detecting Diseases through Body Scents 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. (具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. (人体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的VOCs如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases through Body Scents”。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Charles Duhigg published a new book, in which he concluded common characteristics of “supercommunicators”— people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. ____16____ Here is a set of skills recommended by Duhigg that can help you. ____17____ If you are having a practical conversation, be ready to give good advice. If you are engaging in emotional discussions seeking empathy, you may show your support by being a good listener. If you’re in a social dialogue reflecting how we see others and how other people see us, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground. Prove we’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. ____18____ Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. Ask the right questions. Ask follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you’re interested in the conversation, like “So did you make it on time?” or “What happened next?” Ask questions like people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection. ____19____ When in doubt, just ask “why.’ People love to talk about how they see the world. Aim to understand. The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share your own views accordingly. If people know you want to understand them, they’re going to want to understand you. ____20____ A. Realize what are the real questions. B. Do you want to be a supercommunicator? C. These deep questions get people to open up. D. It is not that easy to be a supercommunicators. E. Know what kind of conversation you’re having. F. That is actually the most magical thing that can happen. G. Ask someone a question first and then listen to their response. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了Charles Duhigg提出的“超级沟通者”的共同特征即有效的倾听和提问，并提出了一系列可以帮助读者成为更好沟通者的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“One of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Charles Duhigg published a new book, in which he concluded common characteristics of “supercommunicators”— people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. (普利策奖得主之一的记者Charles Duhigg出版了一本新书，他在书中总结了“超级沟通者”的共同特征——那些始终能够通过倾听和交谈与他人建立真实联系的人。)和下文的“Here is a set of skills recommended by Duhigg that can help you.(这里是Charles Duhigg推荐的一套技能，可以帮助到你。)”可知，B项(你想成为一个超级沟通者吗？)承接上文，说明了作为超级沟通者是有好处的，下文作为过渡句引出后文的具体技巧，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“If you are having a practical conversation, be ready to give good advice. If you are engaging in emotional discussions seeking empathy, you may show your support by being a good listener. If you’re in a social dialogue reflecting how we see others and how other people see us, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，准备好给出好的建议。如果你参与情感讨论寻求共鸣，你可以通过做一个好的倾听者来表达你的支持。如果你正在进行一场反映我们如何看待他人和他人如何看待我们的社交对话，请注意每个人带来的不同观点，并寻求共同点。)”可知，本段列举出了三种对话类型，E项(要知道你们在进行什么样的对话。)可以作为话题句，能够概括本段内容，指出了要清楚对话类型才能采取对应的策略，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Prove we’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. (证明我们在倾听。有很多方法可以让你看起来在倾听，比如眼神交流或专心点头。但向别人证明你在倾听是让别人感到被倾听的最快途径。)”和下文的“Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.(接下来，用你自己的话重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。最后，问问你的对话对象你是否理解对了。)”可知，G项(先问别人一个问题，然后听他们的回答。)承接上文，指出了如何做好倾听，下文为做好倾听的第二步，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“Ask the right questions. Ask follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you’re interested in the conversation, like “So did you make it on time?” or “What happened next?” Ask questions like people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection.(问正确的问题。问一些后续问题，让对方知道你对谈话感兴趣，比如“你准时到了吗？”或者“接下来发生了什么？”问一些问题，比如人们的价值观、信仰或经历，激发情感联系的机会。)”和下文的“When in doubt, just ask “why” .People love to talk about how they see the world.(当你有疑问的时候，只要问“为什么”。“人们喜欢谈论他们如何看待这个世界。)”可知，C项(这些深刻的问题让人们敞开心扉。)承接上文，说明了问深刻问题的好处，“these deep questions”指的是上文的“ people’s values, beliefs or experiences”提到的有关问题，下文继续讲述如何保持对话的有效进行，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Aim to understand. The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share your own views accordingly. If people know you want to understand them, they’re going to want to understand you.(以理解为目标。讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享你自己的观点。如果人们知道你想要理解他们，他们也会想要理解你。)”可知，F项(这实际上是最神奇的事情。)承接上文，说明了人们有彼此理解的需求，一方想要深入理解对方时，也会使对方想要做出同样的事情，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train, stepping foot on new territory: Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the hotel before it was ___21___, so we sat at the park across the street. Shortly after 9 a.m. we walked into the office where a (an) ___22___ man was working on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in, but were hoping to ___23___ our bags and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he ___24___ us kindly and, perhaps taking pity on the ___25___ under our eyes, worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early. With many thanks, we slid into our beds and ___26___ until the afternoon. When I woke up, I realized my most prized ___27___, my DSLR camera, was missing. ___28___, I searched the room, but it was nowhere to be found. Near tears, I ___29___, heading towards the park, thinking I may have left it there. But no ____30____. When I saw the hotel worker, who seemed ____31____ to see me, a sense of annoyance flooded me. He waved me to his ____32____ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured you might ____33____ this,” he added. I nearly burst into tears of ____34____, thanking the youth over and over again for all of his ____35____ today. 21 A. popular B. open C. locked D. occupied 22. A. intelligent B. odd C. young D. determined 23. A. pack up B. drop off C. sort out D. look for 24. A. comforted B. encouraged C. informed D. greeted 25. A. bags B. eagerness C. tears D. anxiety 26. A. chatted B. waited C. studied D. slept 27. A. gift B. reminder C. possession D. resource 28. A. Fortunately B. Crazily C. Confidently D. Typically 29. A. looked up B. stood up C. raced out D. reached out 30. A. response B. wonder C. luck D. signal 31. A. delighted B. confused C. satisfied D. embarrassed 32. A. office B. vehicle C. agency D. bedroom 33. A. purchase B. need C. repair D. share 34. A. gratitude B. pride C. sympathy D. frustration 35. A. company B. efforts C. help D. words 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜车在清晨到达柏林，又困又累，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排他们入住，并且归还了作者遗失的相机，作者深表感激。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里。A. popular受欢迎的；B. open开放的，营业的；C. locked锁住的；D. occupied已被占用的。根据后文“so we sat at the park across the street”可知，作者和同伴们坐在街对面的公园里，由此推知，此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑前工作。A. intelligent聪明的；B. odd奇怪的；C. young年轻的；D. determined坚决的。根据后文“thanking the youth over and over again”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A. pack up打包；B. drop off放下；C. sort out整理；D. look for寻找。根据语境和前文“We assumed we were too early to check in”可知，作者和同伴们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，因此他们想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们的眼袋，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. informed通知；D. greeted打招呼。根据语境和后文“us kindly”可知，此处是指这位年轻人很友好地和作者以及同伴们打招呼。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们的眼袋，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. bags眼袋；B. eagerness渴望；C. tears眼泪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train”可知，作者和同伴们又累又困，下了夜车，由此推知，同情他们的眼袋。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。A. chatted聊天；B. waited等待；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据前文“we slid into our beds and”以及后文“When I woke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相机不见了。A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒物；C. possession个人财产，所有物；D. resource资源。根据后文“my DSLR camera”可知，数码单反相机是作者的个人财产。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Crazily疯狂地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Typically典型地。根据前文“When I woke up, I realized my most prized ___7___, my DSLR camera, was missing.”可知，数码单反相机是作者最珍贵的东西，但不见了，因此作者疯狂地搜遍了房间。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我差点儿哭了出来，冲出去，奔向公园，心想我可能把它落在那里了。A. looked up向上看，查找；B. stood up站起来；C. raced out冲出去，匆忙离开；D. reached out伸出手。根据语境和前文“When I woke up, I realized my most prized ___7___ , my DSLR camera, was missing.”以及后文“heading towards the park, thinking I may have left it there”可知，作者是在旅馆房间的时候，发现自己的数码单反相机不见了，由此推知，作者冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有好运。A. response反应；B. wonder奇迹；C. luck幸运，好运；D. signal信号。根据语境和前文“thinking I may have left it there. But”和后文“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，作者没有在公园里找到相机，由此推知，是没有好运。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他似乎很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“He waved me to his ___12___ while saying, ‘You left something behind.’ Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给了作者，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还给失主物品而高兴。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东西。”A. office办公室；B. vehicle车辆；C. agency机构；D. bedroom卧室。根据前文“we walked into the office where a (an) ___2___ man was working on his computer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，可能把相机落在了那儿，由此推知，此处是指这名旅馆的工作人员挥手让作者进了他办公室。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A. purchase购买；B. need需要；C. repair修理；D. share分享。根据前文“He waved me to his___12___while saying, ‘You left something behind.’ Then he handed me the camera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，由此推知，此处是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得几乎哭了出来，一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. gratitude感激；B. pride骄傲；C. sympathy同情；D. frustration懊恼。根据后文“thanking the youth over and over again for all of his ___15___ today”可知，这名年轻的工作人员给了作者遗失的相机，作者很感谢他。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得几乎哭了出来，一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. company公司；B. efforts努力；C. help帮助；D. words话语。根据前文“worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early”和“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这个年轻人帮助作者提前进入旅馆房间休息，并且及时归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者很感谢他的帮助。故选C项。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 36. Usually an _________ (有效率的) learner has a good learning plan and can manage his or her time well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常一个高效的学习者有一个好的学习计划，并能很好地管理他/她的时间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“有效率的”形容词efficient，修饰名词learner，作定语。故填efficient。 37. We should _________(分析) what they said and not just agree with everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyze##analyse 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该分析他们所说的话，而不是对一切都表示同意。根据汉语提示“分析”可知，此处需填入动词analyze/analyse，should后接动词原形。故填analyze/analyse。 38. It’s not the score you’ve got, but the attitude you choose that determines our _________ (评价) of your work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不是你的分数，而是你的态度决定了我们对你的工作的评价。本空用名词evaluation“评价”，作determines的宾语。故填evaluation。 39. Suddenly, her mom gave her a _________ (温柔的) pat on the shoulder and brought her back to reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gentle 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，她妈妈轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀，把她拉回了现实。根据汉语提示“温柔的”可知填入形容词gentle作定语修饰名词pat。故填gentle。 40. When travelling by train, some people prefer reasonably-priced _________ (速食的) noodles to expensive pre-packed meals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】instant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坐火车旅行时，有些人更喜欢价格合理的方便面（速食面），而不是昂贵的预包装食品。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词instant作定语修饰名词noodles。故填instant。 41. As is known to all, we should put e_________ on developing fitness by exercising and training. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis##mphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们应该强调通过锻炼和训练来发展体质。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词emphasis“强调”作宾语，put emphasis on是固定搭配，意思为“强调，认为……是重要的”。故填emphasis。 42. One of the worst c_________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequences##onsequences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会患上肺癌。根据首字母提示和“smoking for a long time”可知，名词consequence“结果”符合题意，one of 后加可数名词复数，该空用复数形式作主语。故填consequences。 43. He’s been informed that he isn’t qualified for the scholarship because of his a_________ performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】academic##cademic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被告知，因为他的学业表现，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词academic“学业的，学术的”，作定语修饰空后名词performance。故填academic。 44. From these reports, we can draw a c_________ that it is necessary to use design pattern in this system. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些报告中，我们可以得出结论，在该系统中使用设计模式是必要的。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“结论”用conclusion。故填conclusion。 45. After the earthquake, the local government tried their best to make food and water a_________ to the survivors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震后，当地政府竭尽所能使幸存者能够获得食物和水。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处需要形容词available“可获得的”。(be) available to“为…可获得的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填available 第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I can’t meet you at nine tomorrow. I ___________________ (have) a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be having 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天九点不能见你。我要开个会。根据时间状语at nine tomorrow表示那段时间一直做某事，应用将来进行时。用will be doing。故填will be meeting。 47. Circumstances changed in 1933, _______ Hitler came to power in Germany. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1933，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 48. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(用适当词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据句意可知此空处为固定句型“it will take …… before…”表示“还需要……才能……”。故填before。 49. This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of _________ are easy targets of cheating. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使志愿者们意识到，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，其中大多数是容易被欺骗的目标。“most of”后的定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词宾格whom指代前面的people，故填whom。 50. The beautiful scenery, _________(combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combined 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景，结合美味的食物和宜人的天气，使我们的云南之行难以忘怀。句中made为谓语动词，combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语scenery构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填combined。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括： 1. AI 教师的优势； 2. AI 教师的劣势； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers? While AI teachers have several advantages, such as personalized learning experiences, 24/7 availability, and instant feedback, there are also notable disadvantages. For instance, AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that human teachers possess. Additionally, the social aspect of learning, which is facilitated by human teachers, cannot be replicated by AI.  In my view, AI teachers can complement human teachers by handling repetitive tasks and providing personalized learning paths, but they cannot completely replace the unique qualities and interpersonal skills of human educators. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是开放性写作。要求考生以“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”写一篇文章，发表自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 个性化的：personalized→individualized 即时反馈：instant feedback→immediate responses 观点：view→opinion 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my view, AI teachers can complement human teachers by handling repetitive tasks and providing personalized learning paths, but they cannot completely replace the unique qualities and interpersonal skills of human educators. 拓展句：In my view, AI teachers, while they can complement human teachers by taking on repetitive tasks and offering personalized learning paths, cannot completely replace the unique qualities and interpersonal skills that human educators possess. 【点睛】[高分句型1]While AI teachers have several advantages, such as personalized learning experiences, 24/7 availability, and instant feedback, there are also notable disadvantages.(while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]For instance, AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that human teachers possess.(that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn’t agree that I should naturally follow in my mother’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother’s friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea. Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee’s hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my mother how I felt. I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. To my surprise, she approved of my request, and she told me she was moved by my perseverance. With her support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized her dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me to do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my mother’s support. Without her understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my mother’s watery eyes, and said, “Mom, I made it!” Her face lit up with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家人全是教师，家人也希望作者成为一名教师，而作者在医院进行参观学习以后，决定成为医生。母亲也支持了作者追求自己的梦想，最后作者在毕业典礼的演讲上表达对母亲的感激。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次我不会再隐藏我的欲望了”可知，第一段可描写作者向目前说明自己的梦想，以及母亲支持作者追求梦想。 ②由第二段首句内容“在毕业典礼上，我的母亲在场，我，作为“优秀毕业生”，必须发表演讲”可知，第二段可描写作者发表演讲感谢母亲。 2. 续写线索：坦白梦想——得到支持——考入理想大学——发表演讲——感激母亲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want to do/feel like doing ②追求：pursue/chase ③支持：approve of/be in favor of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sara do yesterday? A. She swam in the lake. B. She did some sunbathing. C. She dived under the water. 2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Borrow a musical. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a video. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their experience. B. An interviewee. C. A magazine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 7. What should the woman pay for? A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass of milk. C. A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to attend? A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust? A. The color of his jacket B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Why is the man unhappy? A He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A. To interview her headmaster. B. To visit the library. C. To attend a speech. 14. When will Maria go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon, 15. What is the man bus y doing? A. Doing the housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Writing a report. 16. What will Maria probably do next? A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living room. C. Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It reaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20 How much did Steven Deltas get in 2018’s contest? A. $15,190. B.$19150. C.$30,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms（症状） persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 1. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 2. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 3. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. B For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would get used to noises, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bottom of the world. Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area. The UK Antarctic heritage Trust said it was seeking“ passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime” in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island. Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-old midwife, is the current base leader. She said. “We get the wonder of seeing humpback and minke whales go past. On one side of the island we have the most majestic mountain range and on the other side we’ve got a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.” The team arrived on the island at the same time as gentoo penguins for their breeding season. The penguins are known for their loud, head-back trumpet call, but Martin-West said, “Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here…” A typical evening might be watching films, playing board games or carrying on an Antarctic tradition of people giving presentations on subjects they know something about. Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves. She said, “The training was like a cross between boot camp and a reality TV show. It is very full on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical.” 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “upsides”? A. Changes. B. Advantages. C. Opportunities. D. Challenges. 5. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Martin-West preferred to stay in London. B. London is a noisy place compared to the island. C. Martin-West struggled to get used to life at Base A. D. The noise in Antarctica is unbearable for Martin-West. 6. Which word best describes the job mentioned in the text? A. Respectable. B. Profitable. C. Effortless. D. Demanding. 7 What does the text mainly tell us? A. Adventurers are called on to enjoy endless fun. B. Antarctic jobs concerning penguins are easy. C. Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers. D. The chance has come for people to explore the cold and wild world. C The launch of a tool to record a vanishing Greek dialect drew attention back this week to one of the great extinctions of the modern world: nine languages are believed to be disappearing every year. Romeyka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey’s Black Sea coast, separated from modern Greek thousands of years ago. It has no written form. For linguists, it is a “living bridge” to the ancient Greek world, the loss of which would clearly be a blow. But some languages are in even bigger trouble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in distinct colours, with a language chart, designed to illustrate the accelerating drop in each decade between 1700 and today, Its authors predict that between 50% and 90% of the world’s 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak just 24 of them. The history of languages has always been linked to colonialism (殖民主义) and political persecution (迫害), which spread populations as well as controlling them. However, a common misconception is that dialects in large cities are fewer in number, as it is often believed that with urbanization and modernization, dialects get replaced by standard languages. Yet, the Endangered Languages Alliance (ELA) has mapped hundreds of dying languages in New York, which is an unexpected discovery. Of 700 surviving speakers of Seke, which originated in a cluster of mountain villages in Nepal, more than 150 can be traced to two apartment buildings in Brooklyn district of New York. From Sami reindeer herders to Australia’s Indigenous (土著的) peoples, the ways in which people express themselves hide secret messages about ancient ways of living in nature. By simply honouring their existence, linguists play an important role. Ken Hale, an activist who is strongly for preserving endangered languages famously argued that losing any language was “like dropping a bomb on the Louvre”. 8. What does “Romeyka” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. An extinct ancient Greek language. B. A disappearing dialect related to ancient Greek. C. A popular dialect loved by the young generation. D. A recently discovered language with a rich written history. 9. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2? A. To conclude the diversity of the dialects. B. To explain different ways to protect dialects. C. To illustrate the tendency of fast dying dialects. D. To argue for the necessity of creating standardized dialects. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. People assume fewer dialects exist in big cities. B. Nepal and New York were twin cities many years ago. C. ELA is not surprised to trace an original Nepal dialect to Brooklyn. D. ELA mapped dying languages worldwide, with New York having the most. 11. What does Ken Hale’s quote mean? A. Bombing Louver is a disaster to any language. B. Languages are to survive simply by honoring them. C. The extinction of a dialect is a great loss for humans. D. The Louvre is a museum that collects all endangered languages. D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971 chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s scent 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 12. What do we learn about the VOCs according to the text? A. The VOCs are primarily composed of sweat. B. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health habits. C. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. D. VOCs only released from our skin indicate health status. 13. Why does the author mention animals in paragraph 4? A. To argue we should rely more on animals. B. To show the superior intelligence of animals. C. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. D. To illustrate VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. 14. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. C. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Sweat in Human Health B. Linus Pauling’s Contributions to VOCS C. Smell of Body Contributing to Diseases D. Detecting Diseases through Body Scents 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Charles Duhigg published a new book, in which he concluded common characteristics of “supercommunicators”— people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. ____16____ Here is a set of skills recommended by Duhigg that can help you. ____17____ If you are having a practical conversation, be ready to give good advice. If you are engaging in emotional discussions seeking empathy, you may show your support by being a good listener. If you’re in a social dialogue reflecting how we see others and how other people see us, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground. Prove we’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. ____18____ Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. Ask the right questions. Ask follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you’re interested in the conversation, like “So did you make it on time?” or “What happened next?” Ask questions like people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection. ____19____ When in doubt, just ask “why.’ People love to talk about how they see the world. Aim to understand. The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share your own views accordingly. If people know you want to understand them, they’re going to want to understand you. ____20____ A. Realize what are the real questions. B. Do you want to be a supercommunicator? C. These deep questions get people to open up. D. It is not that easy to be a supercommunicators. E. Know what kind of conversation you’re having. F. That is actually the most magical thing that can happen. G. Ask someone a question first and then listen to their response. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train, stepping foot on new territory: Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the hotel before it was ___21___, so we sat at the park across the street. Shortly after 9 a.m. we walked into the office where a (an) ___22___ man was working on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in, but were hoping to ___23___ our bags and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he ___24___ us kindly and, perhaps taking pity on the ___25___ under our eyes, worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early. With many thanks, we slid into our beds and ___26___ until the afternoon. When I woke up, I realized my most prized ___27___, my DSLR camera, was missing. ___28___, I searched the room, but it was nowhere to be found. Near tears, I ___29___, heading towards the park, thinking I may have left it there. But no ____30____. When I saw the hotel worker, who seemed ____31____ to see me, a sense of annoyance flooded me. He waved me to his ____32____ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured you might ____33____ this,” he added. I nearly burst into tears of ____34____, thanking the youth over and over again for all of his ____35____ today. 21. A. popular B. open C. locked D. occupied 22. A. intelligent B. odd C. young D. determined 23. A. pack up B. drop off C. sort out D. look for 24. A. comforted B. encouraged C. informed D. greeted 25. A. bags B. eagerness C. tears D. anxiety 26. A. chatted B. waited C. studied D. slept 27. A. gift B. reminder C. possession D. resource 28. A. Fortunately B. Crazily C. Confidently D. Typically 29. A. looked up B. stood up C. raced out D. reached out 30. A. response B. wonder C. luck D. signal 31. A. delighted B. confused C. satisfied D. embarrassed 32. A. office B. vehicle C. agency D. bedroom 33. A. purchase B. need C. repair D. share 34. A. gratitude B. pride C. sympathy D. frustration 35. A. company B. efforts C. help D. words 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 36. Usually an _________ (有效率的) learner has a good learning plan and can manage his or her time well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. We should _________(分析) what they said and not just agree with everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. It’s not the score you’ve got, but the attitude you choose that determines our _________ (评价) of your work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Suddenly, her mom gave her a _________ (温柔的) pat on the shoulder and brought her back to reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. When travelling by train, some people prefer reasonably-priced _________ (速食的) noodles to expensive pre-packed meals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. As is known to all, we should put e_________ on developing fitness by exercising and training. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. One of the worst c_________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. He’s been informed that he isn’t qualified for the scholarship because of his a_________ performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. From these reports, we can draw a c_________ that it is necessary to use design pattern in this system. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. After the earthquake, the local government tried their best to make food and water a_________ to the survivors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I can’t meet you at nine tomorrow. I ___________________ (have) a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Circumstances changed in 1933, _______ Hitler came to power in Germany. (用适当的词填空) 48. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(用适当的词填空) 49. This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of _________ are easy targets of cheating. (用适当的词填空) 50. The beautiful scenery, _________(combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括： 1. AI 教师的优势； 2. AI 教师的劣势； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn’t agree that I should naturally follow in my mother’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother’s friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea. Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee’s hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$