话题01 科技前沿（完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空+书面表达）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

中考英语热点话题01 科技前沿 （完形填空2+阅读理解5+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 适中 2 完形填空 本文主要介绍了一种能让聋儿喜欢快乐地阅读的app—StorySign。 适中 3 阅读理解A 主要介绍湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。 较难 5 阅读理解C 本文介绍了大脑受到伤害的Henry借助科技，可以环游世界的故事。 较难 6 阅读理解D 本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。 较难 7 阅读还原E 本文主要介绍了为改善环境而研发的植树用机器人。 较难 8 语法填空 本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 适中 9 语法填空 本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 较难 10 书面表达 向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。 较难 一.完形填空 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 1 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 2 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 3 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 4 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 5 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 9 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 10 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 1．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 2．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 5．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 6．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 7．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 8．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．science B．travel C．culture D．Education 2. Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out 2 a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 3 to read. It is easy to 4 the app. Just open the app and 5 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 6 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 7 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 8 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 9 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas 10 that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 11 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 12 the “perfect”sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 13 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. 14 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 15 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．in B．by C．through D．on 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．learn B．get C．use D．enter 5．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 6．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 7．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 8．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 9．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 10．A．hears B．considers C．reviews D．realizes 11．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 12．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 13．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 14．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If 15．A．countries B．areas C．languages D．books 二、阅读理解 A Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司) , the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial﹣level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round. Thanks to the three﹣step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy﹣saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 1．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 2．What is the purpose of the countryside housing project? A．To build countryside houses. B．To build countryside parks. C．To improve high﹣standard farmland. D．To create a picturesque neighborhood. 3．What does the underlined word “prefabricated”mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 4．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 5．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems. B Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 1．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics C Fifty-two-year-old American Henry Evans is one of the world’s first teletourists (远程游客). Henry has travelled to different places all over the world. Under normal environment, this journey would be impossible for him because he is disabled. A serious illness when he was 40 influenced his brain and left him without speech and unable to use his arms or legs. But with the help of technology, Henry is able to overcome his difficulties and get out to see the world. When Henry wants to visit a museum, he uses a robot called the Beam, a big computer monitor (监视器). Using head movements, he can drive the machine around the halls, talking to the guide just like any other visitor. Several world’s museums already use these machines, and Henry hopes there will soon be more. To see what is happening outside, Henry uses a tool called Polly. Polly is made up of a monitor and a camera. He controls it by moving his head, so that it turns around and shows him everything his partners can see and hear. Thanks to technology, Henry can fly drones (无人机) which also enable him to search for something from the air. When he wants to go further a field, he has found a website which has 5,000 drone videos from all over the world. These give him a chance to all kinds of attractive places. No journey is too far for Henry, who is currently creating the possibility of travelling into space. He got the idea from an article he came across on the Internet. He read that a research team was trying to get access (使用权) for PC users to a robot on the International Space Station. 1．Why didn’t Henry travel many places under normal environment? A．Because his brain hurt. B．Because he had no arms. C．Because he couldn’t stand. D．Because he had no brain. 2．What helped Henry to travel the world? A．The partners. B．The technology. C．The PC． D．The website. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Camera. B．Beam. C．Monitor. D．Polly. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．PC users will go into space through the Internet. B．Robots like Beam will be used in other museums within a year. C．Polly was once a robot that provided voice services for the couples. D．Henry might travel around the world through drone videos on the website. D （2024·陕西延安·二模）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.” The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues. 1．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Invitation. B．Situation. C．Education. D．Celebration. 2．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums. C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics. D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken. B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues. C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network. D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger. 4．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．A Connection Between Old and New B．A New Kind of Camera C．The Introduction of 5G Technology D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics E 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. 1 Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. 2 One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. 3 They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m². 4 While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km²of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1, 000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. 5 That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? A．Both robots are driverless. B．They can work as a team. C．It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D．Some of them can even help look after old people. E．Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. 三、语法填空 （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 01. Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 2 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 3 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 4 (solve) this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started 5 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I dreamed 6 creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 7 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 8 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 9 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 10 (easy) than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 四、书面表达 中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； (2)词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题01 科技前沿 （完形填空2+阅读理解5+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 适中 2 完形填空 本文主要介绍了一种能让聋儿喜欢快乐地阅读的app—StorySign。 适中 3 阅读理解A 主要介绍湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 较难 4 阅读理解B 本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。 较难 5 阅读理解C 本文介绍了大脑受到伤害的Henry借助科技，可以环游世界的故事。 较难 6 阅读理解D 本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。 较难 7 阅读还原E 本文主要介绍了为改善环境而研发的植树用机器人。 较难 8 语法填空 本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 适中 9 语法填空 本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 较难 10 书面表达 向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。 较难 一.完形填空 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far 1 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies— 2 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 3 time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their 4 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 5 passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8 , some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), 9 they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 10 . The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 1．A．harder B．higher C．faster D．further 2．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．preferred 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．buses B．taxis C．cars D．trains 5．A．carrying B．changing C．thanking D．preparing 6．A．improve B．provide C．repair D．stop 7．A．buy B．see C．drive D．order 8．A．possible B．terrible C．exciting D．boring 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．science B．travel C．culture D．education 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 1．句意：你能想象在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道去你想去的地方比开车快得多吗？ harder更难的；higher更高的；faster更快的；further更远的。根据“Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport?一辆会飞的出租车”和“Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far…跳过拥挤的城市街道”可推测，此处在介绍比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。故选C。 2．句意：今年6月，美国联邦航空局——负责美国天空的政府组织——同意允许一家名为Joby Aviation的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the…time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory.”可知，美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中出租车。故选A。 3．句意：但这是他们第一次测试一辆在工厂里制造的出租车。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Before that, all their…were made by hand.”可推测，之前都是手工造的，此处指“第一次”测试在工厂里制造的。故选D。 4．句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。 buses公交车；taxis出租车；cars汽车；trains火车。根据“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，此处是指以不同方式制造的“出租车”。故选B。 5．句意：到2025年，Joby希望能开始载客赚钱。 carrying拿；changing改变；thanking感谢；preparing准备。根据“passengers for money”可知，此处指Joby希望电动空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱，carry passengers“载客”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：Joby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。 improve改进；provide提供；repair维修；stop阻止，停止。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to…a ride-sharing service in the air. ”可知，电动空中出租车这项新发明“提供”一项拼车的服务。故选B。 7．句意：就像你可以用应用程序叫车来接你一样，你也可以用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。 buy买；see看见；drive驾驶；order订购，命令。根据“Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up”可知，此处指你可以像使用应用程序的叫车服务一样来使用电动空中出租车的服务。故选D。 8．句意：尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。 possible有可能的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；boring感到无聊的。根据“Although the idea of flying taxis is …some people have concerns about them.”可知，此处为Although引导的让步状语从句，此处指尽管电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法“很令人激动”。故选C。 9．句意：出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。 but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选A。 10．句意：尽管如此，空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。美国联邦航空局表示：“我们可能会在2024年或2025年看到空中出租车。” science科学；travel旅行；culture文化；education教育。根据“We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025”及全文对电动空中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知，此处指空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来“旅行”的一部分。故选B。 2. Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out 2 a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 3 to read. It is easy to 4 the app. Just open the app and 5 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 6 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 7 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 8 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 9 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas 10 that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 11 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 12 the “perfect”sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 13 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. 14 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 15 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．in B．by C．through D．on 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．learn B．get C．use D．enter 5．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 6．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 7．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 8．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 9．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 10．A．hears B．considers C．reviews D．realizes 11．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 12．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 13．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 14．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If 15．A．countries B．areas C．languages D．books 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能让聋儿喜欢快乐地阅读的app——StorySign。 1．句意：聋儿在学习阅读方面经常有问题。 expecting期待；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教。根据分析句子“Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in…to read.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达聋儿在学习阅读方面经常有问题，have problems in doing sth.“在做某事上有问题”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：智能手机制造商华为希望通过一款名为StorySign的新应用来帮助他们。 in在……里；by凭借；through通过；on在……上。by表示通过方式，through表示通过某种途径或手段，根据横线后“a new app called StorySign”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入through，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：家长和老师可以使用该应用程序帮助聋哑儿童学习如何阅读。 how如何；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn…to read.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是使用该应用程序帮助聋哑儿童学习如何阅读，所以应该填入how，意为“如何，怎样”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这个应用程序很容易使用。 learn学习；get获得；use使用；enter进入。根据后文“Just open the app and…on the chosen book from the StorySign Library.”可知，此处应该填入use，动词，意为“使用”符合语境，表达这个应用程序很容易使用。故选C。 5．句意：只需打开应用程序，点击StorySign图书馆中选择的书籍。 click点击；read阅读；knock碰撞；buy买。根据横线后“on the chosen book from the StorySign Library”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是点击StorySign图书馆中选择的书籍。故选A。 6．句意：用户也可以从应用程序的图书库中选择一本书。 borrow借入；read阅读；share分享；choose选择。根据横线后“a book from the app’s book library”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是从应用程序的图书库中选择一本书，所以应该填入choose，动词，意为“选择”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：该应用始于一部名为《沉默的孩子》的电影。 film电影；play戏剧；show展示，节目；cartoon卡通。根据后文“The film sees a young girl Star reading…with her father on Christmas Eve.”可知，The Silent Child是一部电影的名字，所以此处应该填入film，名词，意为“电影”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：影片中，一个小女孩和父亲在平安夜艰难地读书。 happily开心地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“The film sees a young girl Star reading…with her father on Christmas Eve.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入difficultly，副词，意为“困难地”符合语境，修饰动词read。故选C。 9．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当她下楼查看她的礼物时，她惊喜地看到圣诞老人递给她一本书作为礼物。 pride自豪；surprise惊讶；excitement激动，兴奋；patience耐心。根据横线后“to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入surprise，名词，意为“惊讶”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：当圣诞老人意识到小女孩是聋儿时，圣诞老人开始在书上给她签名。 hears听到；considers思考；reviews复习；realizes了解到，意识到。根据“When Father Christmas…that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her.”，结合选项和前文语境可知，此处应该表达当圣诞老人意识到小女孩是聋儿时，所以此处应该填入realizes，动词单数形式，作谓语，意为“了解到，意识到”符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：开发人员专门设计了这款产品，通过让应用程序的主角Star成为姐姐或朋友，使她同时受到男孩和女孩的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；covered覆盖的；satisfied满意的。根据“The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star…with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入popular，形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，指的是通过让应用程序的主角明星成为姐姐或朋友，使她同时受到男孩和女孩的欢迎。故选A。 12．句意：Star的面部表情和双手是能够充分交流的“完美”手语。 speak说，讲；learn学习；communicate交流；write写。根据“Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully…the “perfect”sign language.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达明星的面部表情和双手是能够充分交流的“完美”手语，所以应该填入communicate，动词，意为“交流”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选C。 13．句意：华为CMO，Andrew Garrihy表示:“我们创建StorySign是为了让有失聪儿童的家庭能够享受丰富的故事时间。 easy容易的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据横线后“for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们创建StorySign是为了让有失聪儿童的家庭能够享受丰富的故事时间，所以填入possible，形容词，意为“可能的”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：尽管许多失聪儿童努力学习阅读，但没有资源将手语和书面文字之间的差异联系起来。 Although虽然，尽管；While当……时候；Because因为；If如果。根据分析句子“…many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入although，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：这款应用可以从应用商店下载到英语、法语、德语、意大利语等10种语言版本。 countries国家；areas地区；languages语言；books书。根据横线后“including English, French, German, and Italian.”可知，此处指的是语言，所以应该填入languages，可数名词复数，意为“语言”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司) , the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial﹣level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round. Thanks to the three﹣step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy﹣saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 1．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 2．What is the purpose of the countryside housing project? A．To build countryside houses. B．To build countryside parks. C．To improve high﹣standard farmland. D．To create a picturesque neighborhood. 3．What does the underlined word “prefabricated”mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 4．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 5．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.”可知，3D打印技术在建筑施工中的首次应用发生在大冶的新农村住房项目中，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood.”可知，该乡村住房项目的目的是创建一个风景如画的社区，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days.”可知，项目经理袁虎解释说，每个结构的90%都是预制的，这样主体结构可以在4到5天内完成。“prefabricated”的意思是“预制的”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round.”可知，3D打印建筑材料的优点包括节省施工时间、绿色环保、防水以及全年提供舒适的居住环境，D选项“It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.”与文意不符，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.”可知，该项目团队目前正在开发乡村公园和其他区域，还有其他任务需要完成，这表明该项目尚未完成，还有很长的路要走，故选C。 B Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 1．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大小。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据“As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。 C Fifty-two-year-old American Henry Evans is one of the world’s first teletourists (远程游客). Henry has travelled to different places all over the world. Under normal environment, this journey would be impossible for him because he is disabled. A serious illness when he was 40 influenced his brain and left him without speech and unable to use his arms or legs. But with the help of technology, Henry is able to overcome his difficulties and get out to see the world. When Henry wants to visit a museum, he uses a robot called the Beam, a big computer monitor (监视器). Using head movements, he can drive the machine around the halls, talking to the guide just like any other visitor. Several world’s museums already use these machines, and Henry hopes there will soon be more. To see what is happening outside, Henry uses a tool called Polly. Polly is made up of a monitor and a camera. He controls it by moving his head, so that it turns around and shows him everything his partners can see and hear. Thanks to technology, Henry can fly drones (无人机) which also enable him to search for something from the air. When he wants to go further a field, he has found a website which has 5,000 drone videos from all over the world. These give him a chance to all kinds of attractive places. No journey is too far for Henry, who is currently creating the possibility of travelling into space. He got the idea from an article he came across on the Internet. He read that a research team was trying to get access (使用权) for PC users to a robot on the International Space Station. 1．Why didn’t Henry travel many places under normal environment? A．Because his brain hurt. B．Because he had no arms. C．Because he couldn’t stand. D．Because he had no brain. 2．What helped Henry to travel the world? A．The partners. B．The technology. C．The PC． D．The website. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Camera. B．Beam. C．Monitor. D．Polly. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．PC users will go into space through the Internet. B．Robots like Beam will be used in other museums within a year. C．Polly was once a robot that provided voice services for the couples. D．Henry might travel around the world through drone videos on the website. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了大脑受到伤害的Henry借助科技，可以环游世界的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A serious illness when he was 40 influenced his brain and left him without speech and unable to use his arms or legs.”可知，在正常环境下Henry不能到很多地方去参观，这是因为他的大脑受伤了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“But with the help of technology, Henry is able to overcome his difficulties and get out to see the world.”可知，借助科技的帮助，Henry能够环游世界，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Polly is made up of a monitor and a camera.”可知，“it”指的是Polly，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“When he wants to go further a field, he has found a website which has 5,000 drone videos from all over the world. These give him a chance to all kinds of attractive places.”可知，Henry可能会通过网站上的无人机视频环游世界。故选D。 D （2024·陕西延安·二模）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.” The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues. 1．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Invitation. B．Situation. C．Education. D．Celebration. 2．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums. C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics. D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken. B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues. C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network. D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger. 4．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．A Connection Between Old and New B．A New Kind of Camera C．The Introduction of 5G Technology D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。 1．词义猜测题。根据“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said,”可知，这是发生了景区管理不当，游客过度密集和拥挤的情况。由此可知，划线单词“scenario”意为“情况situation”，其所在句子意为“我不想那种情况再次发生。”故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said, ‘After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.’”可知，这里提到了这些数据，是想说明如此多的文物藏品，吸引了众多的参观者，其后隐藏的有人想破坏、偷窃文物的风险不容小觑。由此推知，第四段的关于故宫博物院的数字是想要表明它面临着保护文物的艰巨挑战。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”可知，使用5G技术可以注意到文物的动向，以防止此类威胁，也就是说，5G技术能帮助文物随时看守，防范危险。故选D。 4．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平。5G是新技术，故“新旧之间的联系”能概括文章主题。故选A。 E 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. 1 Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. 2 One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. 3 They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m². 4 While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km²of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1, 000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. 5 That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? A．Both robots are driverless. B．They can work as a team. C．It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D．Some of them can even help look after old people. E．Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了为改善环境而研发的植树用机器人。 1．根据第一段“Robots are helpful in many ways...”和空后内容可知，此处介绍机器人都在哪些方面有用处。选项D“一些机器人甚至可以帮助照顾老人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段空后内容“One robot... The other...”可知，此处主要介绍两个机器人在植树方便的分工。选项B“他们可以团队工作。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据第三段中“They sense the environment around them and operate on their own.”可知，机器人感知周围的环境，并独立行动。选项A“两个机器人都无人驾驶。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第三段中“In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees...”可知，此处主要介绍机器人的种植速度。选项C“这意味着他们一天可以种上千棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Scientists say that ...”和空后“That can make us get a satisfying result.”可知，此处主要说明植树机器人让我们满意的原因。选项E“此外，在合适的地方种合适的树很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语法填空 （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 01. Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. 【答案】 1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．are studying 5．quickly 6．and 7．student’s 8．at 9．better 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 2．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 5．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 7．句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 8．句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 9．句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 10．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 2 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 3 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 4 (solve) this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started 5 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I dreamed 6 creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 7 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 8 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 9 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 10 (easy) than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】 1．moved 2．truly 3．countries 4．to solve 5．a 6．of 7．developing 8．its 9．what 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 1．句意：八年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。所给词move为实义动词“移动，搬家”，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语seven years ago，此处应用一般过去时。故填moved。 2．句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据“difficult”可知，修饰形容词应该用副词，true的副词为truly。故填truly。 3．句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。所给词country为可数名词“国家”，other后面接可数名词复数。故填countries。 4．句意：博茨瓦纳一直在与中国合作解决这个问题。根据题干要求，此处需填入solve的相关形式。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。solve的动词不定式为to solve。故填to solve。 5．句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。空后的program 表示泛指，program 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：我梦想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据“creating an app to help local farmers,”可知，我梦想着创造一个手机软件来帮助当地的农民，dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想着做……”。故填of。 7．句意：吴很有头脑，他通过开发一款名为Farm Assistant的新应用程序实现了自己的梦想。空前面的by是介词，这里用develop动词动名词developing。故填developing。 8．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看其种子价格、浇水需求、售价等。所给词it 为人称代词“它”，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词词组seed (种子) price, its为形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：农民播种后，该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。结合语意推测，在农民种完种子之后，这一应用程序可以使他们记得在不同时期他们应该做“什么”，特殊疑问词what可以用来表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语意。故填what。 10．句意：吴希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前容易得多。所给词easy为形容词“容易的，简单的”，结合前面的a lot ，a lot 用来修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示两者之间的比较。故填easier。 四、书面表达 中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； (2)词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. I think the most important innovation is high-speed railways. Here are my reasons: Firstly, high-speed railways are safe. They use electronic information to monitor the on-going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Secondly, the services are wonderful. They use advanced technology to make passengers feel comfortable. Thirdly, they are nearly as fast as planes. The most important thing is that you don’t have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time. With high-speed railway, you can go anywhere in China now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新四大发明”来引出下文中对高铁的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“更安全、服务好、速度快和准时”四方面入手，重点介绍高铁； ③第三步，书写结语。高铁有利出行。 [亮点词汇] ①so that 以便 ②in case of 以防 ③on time 准时 [高分句型] ①I think the most important innovation is high-speed railways.（宾语从句） ②They use electronic information to monitor the on-going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ③The most important thing is that you don’t have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time.（that引导的表语从句+because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$