精品解析：浙江省温州市育英实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月学力调研英语试题

温州育英实验学校八年级9月学力调研 英语试卷 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1.How does Tom usually go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 2.What club does Eric want to join? A.The sports club. B.The science club. C.The art club. 3.What time does Joe often go to school? A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a book store. B.In a school library. C.In a clothes shop. 5.Why does the girl go to Mr Smith's office? A.To ask for help. B.To hand in homework. C.To take some books. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What does Lucy like doing after school? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing the violin. 7.Why does Peter like drawing on the computer? A.It's relaxing. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Sister and brother. C.Mother and son. 9.Why does the woman advise the boy to choose What a Wonderful World? A.It's a new song B.It's cool music. C.It's Grandparents' favourite. 10.What will the boy do next? A.Do his homework B.Go to the music store C.Look for another piece of music 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 A Voice Message Who ________ bought a plane ticket. How First, get out of the airport and take the train. Then, go along Station Road for about ________. Next, find a school, and take the first street________. Where A________with a lot of history. When Come to visit________. 11.A.Amy B.Nancy C.Susan 12.A.500 meters B.50 meters C.15 meters 13.A.on the right B.on the left C.next to the school 14.A.city B.town C.village 15.A.next week B.next month C.next year 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. One day a small opening came out. He sat and ____1____ the butterfly for hours as it tried to go out from the ____2____ hole (洞). However, the butterfly just ____3____ stopped going out. The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out. Then the butterfly could flew out easily, ____4____ it had a fat body and small wings (翅膀). The man didn’t think anything of it. He sat there and ____5____ the wings to become bigger. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its ____6____ being unable to fly with his fat body and small wings. The man was ____7____ but he didn’t understand that the butterfly itself ____8____ to get out the small hole. It was a good way for the butterfly to grow its wings. To get ready for itself once, it was out of the cocoon. We need to face our difficulties bravely. Without it, we never grow and never become ____9____, so it’s important for us to do with challenges (挑战) by ____10____. Friends, try not to reply on others! 1. A. made B. watched C. saw D. heard 2. A. middle B. big C. large D. little 3. A. quickly B. fast C. suddenly D. slowly 4. A. because B. but C. or D. so 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. picked up D. pointed at 6. A. life B. change C. way D. tour 7. A. bad B. polite C. kind D. silly 8. A. wanted B. needed C. liked D. planned 9. A. happy B. important C. strong D. lively 10. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。 【1题详解】 句意：他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶试图从小洞里飞出来，看了好几个小时。 made使，让；watched看，观察；saw看见；heard听见。根据“for hours”可知，是观察了蝴蝶好几个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶试图从小洞里飞出来，看了好几个小时。 middle中间的；big大的；large大的；little小的。根据“The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out”可知，洞不够大，所以是小洞。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，蝴蝶突然停止了出去。 quickly快地；fast快的，快地；suddenly忽然；slowly慢地。根据“The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out.”可知，蝴蝶突然停止了出去，所以这个人决定帮助它。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后蝴蝶可以很容易地飞出去，但是它有一个肥胖的身体和小翅膀。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。“蝴蝶飞出去了”和“它有一个肥胖的身体和小翅膀”是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他坐在那里等着翅膀变大。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；picked up捡起；pointed at指向。根据“it had a fat body and small wings”可知，他坐在那里等着翅膀变大。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：这只蝴蝶的身体太胖，翅膀太小，一辈子都不能飞。 life生命；change变化；way方式；tour旅程。根据“being unable to fly with his fat body and small wings”可知，一辈子都不能飞。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个人很善良，但他不明白蝴蝶自己需要从这个小洞里出来。 bad坏的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out.”可知，这个人想要帮助蝴蝶，是善良的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个人很善良，但他不明白蝴蝶自己需要从这个小洞里出来。 wanted想要；needed需要；liked喜欢；planned计划。根据“It was a good way for the butterfly to grow its wings.”可知，蝴蝶自己需要从这个小洞里出来。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：没有它，我们永远不会成长，永远不会变得强大，所以我们自己面对挑战是很重要的。 happy快乐的；important重要的；strong强大的；lively活泼的。根据“We need to face our difficulties bravely.”可知，没有困难，我们不会变得强大。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有它，我们永远不会成长，永远不会变得强大，所以我们自己面对挑战是很重要的。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“for us”可知，我们自己面对挑战是很重要的，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores (家务杂事) for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 11. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are too lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits D. children have nothing to do except playing 12. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 13. Who does the passage write for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. D. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国不同年段孩子可以做的家务清单。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货).”可知5岁的孩子可以布置餐桌。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use this list of age chores (家务杂事) for your children.”可知这份家务清单是分享给家长的。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了美国不同年段孩子可以做的家务清单。故选B。 ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 15. How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 16. Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C. Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D. Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 17. What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A great book on maths. B. Information on circles and π. C. A big country with a long history. D. Science about stars and the sky. 18. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu.”可知，第②段通过举例子的方式介绍祖冲之。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called ‘Daming Calendar’.”可知，他发现旧历法日历有些不正确地方，于是他编了“大明历”。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky.”可知，astronomy是与星空有关的科学。故选D。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段主要介绍祖冲之的来历；②③④段主要介绍祖冲之在天文数学和发明创造方面的成就。故选C。 Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 19. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A. You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B. The next morning you are late for school. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D. Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 20. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 21. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A B. C. D. 22. What’s the best title of the article? A. A mosquito’s sound B. A mosquito’s mouth C. A mosquito’s eyes D. A mosquito’s kiss 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最)”可知，此处this指代上文“蚊子最喜欢叮咬O型血的人。”，这件事，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue.”可知，不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色的衣服。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you.”可知，如果你胖或重，你会产生更多的二氧化碳，蚊子很容易找到你。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类，故选D。 四、补全对话 以下对话缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 A good way to pass an exam (考试) is to work hard every day. ____23____ if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam. When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. ____24____ and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. ____25____ before you pick up your pen to write. ____26____ when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes. You’d better make sure that you have not missed anything out. A. Try to read stories in English whenever you can B. You may not pass an exam C. Try to read your questions carefully D. Read over your answers E. Try to get the correct meaning of each question 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. What do you think the best way to pass the exam? (答案不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. E 26. D 27. Practice makes perfect. We should study hard and do exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法以及如何准备英语考试。 【23题详解】 根据“if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam”可知，如果你大部分时间都不努力，然后只在考试前几天工作，考试前不复习，可能会无法通过考试，可推测此处应是无法通过考试的语句，B选项“你可能不会通过考试”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. … and speak English whenever you can.”可知，上文写了当你准备英语考试时，不要只学习语法规则，下文表示要尽可能地说英语，可推测此处应是学好英语需要做的事情的语句，A选项“尽可能多地读英语故事”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. … before you pick up your pen to write.”可知，上文写了在开始考试之前，你应仔细阅读问题，下文表示在你拿起笔写之前，可推测此处应是关于答题前先思考的语句，E选项“试着弄清楚每个问题的确切含义”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes.”可知，上文表示当你终于完成考试时，下文写了你写完卷子如有错误要改正，可推测此处应是仔细检查的语句，D选项“仔细阅读你的答案”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Practice makes perfect. We should study hard and do exercises. 五.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。 understand quick umbrella wide million 28. The little girl ran to her mother ________ as soon as she saw her. 29. You’d better take a/an ________ today. It’s going to rain. 30. ________ of tennis fans watched the wonderful match on TV yesterday evening. 31. The roads in the countryside are much ________ than before. 32. —Why do you look so worried? —Because my son can’t ________ me when I have conversations with him about his study. 【答案】28. quickly 29. umbrella 30. Millons 31. wider 32. understand 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：小女孩一看见她妈妈就飞快地跑过去。根据“The little girl ran to her mother...as soon as she saw her.”及备选词汇，可知此处指小女孩一看见她妈妈就飞快地跑过去，使用quick“快速的”的副词形式，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：你今天最好带把伞。天要下雨了。根据“It’s going to rain.”及备选词汇，可知此处指带把伞，使用名词umbrella“伞”的单数形式。故填umbrella。 【30题详解】 句意： 昨晚，数百万网球迷在电视上观看了这场精彩的比赛。 根据“...of tennis fans”及备选词汇，可知此处指数百万的网球迷，millions of...“数以百万的”。故填Millions。 【31题详解】 句意：农村的道路比以前宽得多。 根据“The roads...are much...than before.”及备选词汇，可知此处指道路比以前宽得多了，需使用形容词wide“宽的”的比较级。故填wider。 【32题详解】 句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为当我和儿子谈论他的学习时，他不理解我。根据“Because my son can’t...me when I have conversations with him about his study.”及备选词汇，可知此处指儿子不能理解，情态动词后需填动词understand“理解”的原形。故填understand。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词正确形式完成以下短文。(每空仅限一词) David is only sixteen years old, but he is ____33____ (已经) a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to ____34____ (训练) when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very ____35____ (令人激动的). David is famous because he helped his school team ____36____ (打败) the other teams and win the high baseball state championship last year. Now David is the ____37____ (关键的) player in his school baseball team. But he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an ____38____ (优秀的) baseball player. He practises playing baseball after school every day, because he believes that the better he does, the ____39____ (更自信的) he will become. When the ____40____ (教练) teaches them a new skill, he always follows the ____41____ (建议) and does it for many ____42____ (次). When he gets home, he still continues his practice until very late. He thinks practice makes perfect. David dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. 【答案】33. already 34. train 35. exciting 36. beat 37. key 38. excellent 39. more confident 40. coach 41. advice 42. times 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫在爸爸的影响下从小练习打棒球，他所在的校队赢得了去年的全州高水平棒球冠军，他现在是队中主力队员。他每天刻苦训练，希望自己将来能成为一名专业的运动员。 【33题详解】 句意：大卫只有十六岁，但在他的家乡他已经是一个著名的棒球运动员。already“已经”，位于系动词is后。故填already。 【34题详解】 句意：大卫的父亲非常喜欢棒球，所以当大卫还是个小孩子的时候，他就要求大卫训练。train“训练”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填train。 【35题详解】 句意：大卫也认为棒球比赛非常令人激动的。宾语从句主语为“the baseball game”，为物，此处填形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫很出名，因为他帮助他的校队打败其他队，赢得了去年的全州高水平棒球锦标赛。beat表示“打败”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填beat。 【37题详解】 句意：现在大卫是学校棒球队的主力队员。key“关键的”，形容词作定语修饰“player”。故填key。 【38题详解】 句意：但他认为，在成为一名优秀的棒球运动员之前，他还需要做很多事情。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“basketball player”。故填excellent。 【39题详解】 句意：他每天放学后练习打棒球，因为他相信他做的越多，他就会变得越自信。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，结合所给中文，用形容词confident“自信的”的比较级。故填more confident。 【40题详解】 句意：当教练教他们一种新的技能时，他总是听从建议，练习许多次。coach“教练”，谓语动词“teaches”是第三人称单数形式，此空应填名词单数形式。故填coach。 【41题详解】 句意：当教练教他们一种新的技能时，他总是听从建议，练习许多次。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【42题详解】 句意：当教练教他们一种新技能时，他总是听从建议，练习许多次。time“次”，根据“many”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填times。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号里所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 One day, Mr Wind met Mr Sun and said, “I think I’m ____43____ (useful) than you.” He decided ____44____ (have) a game and play ____45____ Mr Sun. “Look at that man walking around the corner.” said Mr Wind. “Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” “That’s ____46____ good idea.You go first.” Mr Sun smiled and agreed. Mr Wind ____47____ (work) hard. Soon his face became red. To his surprise, he still could not make the man take off his coat. Mr Mind began to try twice harder, ____48____ the man held his coat tightly (紧紧地) because he was cold. Mr Wind felt very ____49____ (happy) and bored. “Let me try.” said Mr Sun. He came out from a cloud. Soon it became warmer. The man felt very hot and took off his coat. “You win.” said Mr Wind ____50____ (sad). I am not as ____51____ (strong) as you .” “Don’t feel sad.” Mr Sun suggested. “I think we are both strong. I can make plants grow and you can push ____52____ (boat) forward. We are both useful.Everyone in the world has his own value. 【答案】43. more useful 44. to have 45. with 46. a 47. worked 48. but 49. unhappy 50. sadly 51. strong 52. boats 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了风先生和太阳先生彼此炫耀自己的本领，最终风先生落败，但是他们也明白了每个人都是有用的，都有自己的价值。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得我比你有用。根据“than”，可知此处需填形容词useful“有用的”的比较级，作表语。故填more useful。 【44题详解】 句意：他决定和太阳玩个游戏。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to have。 【45题详解】 句意：他决定和太阳玩个游戏。动词短语play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：这是个好主意。根据“That’s...good idea.”可知此处表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：风先生十分卖力。根据“Soon his face became red.”可知此处需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填worked。 【48题详解】 句意：风先生开始加倍努力，但那人紧紧地抓着他的外套，因为他很冷。根据“Mr Mind began to try twice harder...the man held his coat tightly (紧紧地)...”可知前后句为转折关系，需填并列连词but“但是”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：风先生感到非常不高兴和无聊。根据“Mr Wind felt very...and bored.”可知此处指风先生感到不高兴，需填形容词happy“高兴的”的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：“你赢了。”风先生悲伤地说。根据“...said Mr Wind”可知此处需填形容词sad“悲伤的”的副词形式，修饰动词。故填sadly。 【51题详解】 句意：我没有你强壮。固定短语“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”。故填strong。 【52题详解】 句意：我可以让植物生长，你可以推动船只前进。根据“I can make plants grow and you can push...forward.”可知此处需填名词复数，作宾语。故填boats。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来中国，打算去你的家乡温州。请你介绍一下你的家乡温州。 提示： 1. 介绍温州，包括地理位置，天气， 交通工具，人文景观等； 2. 开头和结尾已给出； 3. 80词左右，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that you will come to China and visit Wenzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that you will come to China and visit Wenzhou. It is a big city in Zhejiang Province. The population of Wenzhou is over 9 million. There are many places of interest here, such as Yandang Mountains and Nanxi River. The weather here is very pleasant. There are many good changes in Wenzhou these years thanks to our government. The streets are wider and the air is fresher. The people in Wenzhou are very friendly. You can enjoy lots of delicious food, too. And everything is at a very good price. You can save a lot of money. What’s more, you can come here by train, by plane or by coach. It is very convenient. Welcome to Wenzhou. You will have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，欢迎要来温州并介绍温州； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍温州的地理位置，天气， 交通工具，人文景观等； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest风景名胜 ②such as比如 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest here, such as Yandang Mountains and Nanxi River.（there be句型） ②The streets are wider and the air is fresher.（形容词比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 温州育英实验学校八年级9月学力调研 英语试卷 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1.How does Tom usually go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 2.What club does Eric want to join? A.The sports club. B.The science club. C.The art club. 3.What time does Joe often go to school? A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a book store. B.In a school library. C.In a clothes shop. 5.Why does the girl go to Mr Smith's office? A.To ask for help. B.To hand in homework. C.To take some books. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What does Lucy like doing after school? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing the violin. 7.Why does Peter like drawing on the computer? A.It's relaxing. B.It's easy. C.It's interesting. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Sister and brother. C.Mother and son. 9.Why does the woman advise the boy to choose What a Wonderful World? A.It's a new song B.It's cool music. C.It's Grandparents' favourite. 10.What will the boy do next? ADo his homework B.Go to the music store C.Look for another piece of music 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 A Voice Message Who ________ bought a plane ticket. How First, get out of the airport and take the train. Then, go along Station Road for about ________. Next, find a school, and take the first street________. Where A________with a lot of history. When Come to visit________. 11.A.Amy B.Nancy C.Susan 12.A.500 meters B.50 meters C.15 meters 13.A.on the right B.on the left C.next to the school 14.A.city B.town C.village 15.A.next week B.next month C.next year 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. One day a small opening came out. He sat and ____1____ the butterfly for hours as it tried to go out from the ____2____ hole (洞). However, the butterfly just ____3____ stopped going out. The man decided to help it and he made the hole larger to make it go out. Then the butterfly could flew out easily ____4____ it had a fat body and small wings (翅膀). The man didn’t think anything of it. He sat there and ____5____ the wings to become bigger. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its ____6____ being unable to fly with his fat body and small wings. The man was ____7____ but he didn’t understand that the butterfly itself ____8____ to get out the small hole. It was a good way for the butterfly to grow its wings. To get ready for itself once, it was out of the cocoon. We need to face our difficulties bravely. Without it, we never grow and never become ____9____, so it’s important for us to do with challenges (挑战) by ____10____. Friends, try not to reply on others! 1. A. made B. watched C. saw D. heard 2. A. middle B. big C. large D. little 3. A. quickly B. fast C. suddenly D. slowly 4. A. because B. but C. or D. so 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. picked up D. pointed at 6 A. life B. change C. way D. tour 7. A. bad B. polite C. kind D. silly 8. A. wanted B. needed C. liked D. planned 9. A. happy B. important C. strong D. lively 10. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 三、阅读理解（本题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores (家务杂事) for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 11. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are too lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits D. children have nothing to do except playing 12. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 13. Who does the passage write for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. D. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 15. How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 16. Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C. Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D. Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 17. What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A great book on maths. B. Information on circles and π. C. A big country with a long history. D. Science about stars and the sky. 18. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 19. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A. You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B. The next morning you are late for school. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D. Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 20. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 21. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the best title of the article? A. A mosquito’s sound B. A mosquito’s mouth C. A mosquito’s eyes D. A mosquito’s kiss 四、补全对话 以下对话缺失了四个句子，请选用方框内适当句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。 A good way to pass an exam (考试) is to work hard every day. ____23____ if you don’t work hard for most time and then work only a few days before the exam. When you prepare (准备) for an English exam, don’t only learn the rules of grammar. ____24____ and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. ____25____ before you pick up your pen to write. ____26____ when you have at last finished your exam. Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes. You’d better make sure that you have not missed anything out. A. Try to read stories in English whenever you can B. You may not pass an exam C. Try to read your questions carefully D. Read over your answers E. Try to get the correct meaning of each question 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 26. ________ 27 What do you think the best way to pass the exam? (答案不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 五.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。 understand quick umbrella wide million 28. The little girl ran to her mother ________ as soon as she saw her. 29. You’d better take a/an ________ today. It’s going to rain. 30. ________ of tennis fans watched the wonderful match on TV yesterday evening. 31. The roads in the countryside are much ________ than before. 32. —Why do you look so worried? —Because my son can’t ________ me when I have conversations with him about his study. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空仅限一词) David is only sixteen years old, but he is ____33____ (已经) a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to ____34____ (训练) when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very ____35____ (令人激动的). David is famous because he helped his school team ____36____ (打败) the other teams and win the high baseball state championship last year. Now David is the ____37____ (关键的) player in his school baseball team. But he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an ____38____ (优秀的) baseball player. He practises playing baseball after school every day, because he believes that the better he does, the ____39____ (更自信的) he will become. When the ____40____ (教练) teaches them a new skill, he always follows the ____41____ (建议) and does it for many ____42____ (次). When he gets home, he still continues his practice until very late. He thinks practice makes perfect. David dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号里所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 One day, Mr Wind met Mr Sun and said, “I think I’m ____43____ (useful) than you.” He decided ____44____ (have) a game and play ____45____ Mr Sun. “Look at that man walking around the corner.” said Mr Wind. “Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” “That’s ____46____ good idea.You go first.” Mr Sun smiled and agreed. Mr Wind ____47____ (work) hard. Soon his face became red. To his surprise, he still could not make the man take off his coat. Mr Mind began to try twice harder, ____48____ the man held his coat tightly (紧紧地) because he was cold. Mr Wind felt very ____49____ (happy) and bored. “Let me try.” said Mr Sun. He came out from a cloud. Soon it became warmer. The man felt very hot and took off his coat. “You win.” said Mr Wind ____50____ (sad). I am not as ____51____ (strong) as you .” “Don’t feel sad.” Mr Sun suggested. “I think we are both strong. I can make plants grow and you can push ____52____ (boat) forward. We are both useful.Everyone in the world has his own value. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 53. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来中国，打算去你的家乡温州。请你介绍一下你的家乡温州。 提示： 1. 介绍温州，包括地理位置，天气， 交通工具，人文景观等； 2. 开头和结尾已给出； 3. 80词左右，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear that you will come to China and visit Wenzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$