精品解析：湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期八年级学情监测问卷 英 语 时量:70分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听句子，选答语（5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.For two days. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 2. A.She is a doctor. B. She’s fine, thanks. C.She likes playing tennis. 3. A.It's cheap. B. It's red. C.150 yuan. 4. A.It's rainy. B. It's Monday. C. That’s OK. 5. A.10 minutes. B.12 miles. C. Once a week. 第二节 听对话，选图片(5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? A. B. C. 7. Where does Zhou Yang usually go in his free time? A. B. C. 8. What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 9. What are the boy and the girl going out to see? A. B. C. 10. How can the girl know about the world news? A. B. C. 第三节 听对话，回答问题(5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of music does Alice like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 12. How far is it from the boy's home to school? A. 15 km. B. 10 km. C. 12 km. 13. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 14. How long did it take Alice to write the composition? A. More than an hour. B. Two hours. C. Less than an hour. 15. What do we learn about the woman? A. She's just got a letter from home. B. She writes home regularly（经常）. C. She's been expecting(期望） to get a letter from home. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分) 16. Tony is ________. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American 17. Tony thinks talk shows are ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 18.He ________ sports shows. A. doesn't mind B. can't stand C. loves 19. He often reads sports news when he's ________. A. at school B. free(有空） C. at home 20. He doesn't mind ________. A. game shows B. sitcoms C. talk shows 第二部分 阅读 (共三节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1 Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). 2 Learn how to floss your teeth. Flossing (用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3 Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a main cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 1. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 2. What is the important way to help get rid of the food which is hidden (被隐藏在) two teeth? A. Flossing. B. Get a new toothbrush. C. Have good eating habits. 3 What is the main cause of tooth decay? A Not brushing teeth. B. Eating sugar. C. Not changing a toothbrush. 4. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. Never. B. Every three months. C. Every month. B John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought, “I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I’m not at home.” He had an idea. One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes (洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small. “My dear friend,” he said, “It’s a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?” “To let the cat in and out, of course.” John said. “But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?” “How can a big cat go through the little hole?” said John. “That’s right. But can’t a little cat go through (穿过) a big hole?” The friend laughed. 5. John moved into a new house with ________. A. a cat B. two cats C. his friend 6. _______ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through. A. Only one big hole is B. Only two holes are C. Only the door is 7. Which one is right? A. John thought clearly before he made the holes. B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him. C 阅读图表回答问题。 8. Where did Micheal get on the train? A. At Beijing South Station. B. At Tengzhou East Station. C. At Chengzhou East Station. 9. How long did he stay on the train? A. 132 minutes. B. 152 minutes. C. 142 minutes. D THE MUSIC STORE Summer Sale! There is a sale on every record (唱片) and tape in the store. POP ROCK JAZZ DISCO COUNTRY LIST PRICE SALE PRICE $5.98 $4.48 $6.98 $5.48 $7.98 $6.48 The sale starts on June 15 and ends on June 29. No mail or telephone orders during the sale. Address (地址): 38 Park Street 10. If you buy a tape and its list price is $6.98 during the sale, how much can you save (节省)? A. $3.50. B. $1.50. C. $4.50. 11. You can go to the Summer Sale on ________. A. June 12 B. July 15 C. June 27 第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Susan! Next Monday is National Day. ____12____. B: I plan to go to Hainan It’s a wonderful place. A: Sounds great! ____13____ I want to go somewhere cool. B: What’s your plan? Where do you plan to go? A: Weihai. It’s very cool. ____14____. B: What did she do there? A: ____15____ And there were some other activities. B: What did she think of them? A: ____16____ And I decide to have a trip there. B: Have a good trip! A: The same to you! A. What’s your plan? B. She said they were interesting and great. C. she took a boat trip in the sea. D. And Linda went there last week. E. But I think it’s much hotter than others. 第三节 (共 4 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-­time activities. I’m busy studying most of time so I don’t have much free time. I’m a student, and I also have a part­time job (兼职工作). But if I have some free time, I often play sports. My parents often tell me that doing more sports is good for my body. I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don’t like tennis. I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday. I enjoy playing with my friends and my family. Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing. I like all kinds of music. I am really a fan of Bryan Adams, Backstreet Boys, Rihanna and Chris Brown. Finally, I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country. But I really want to visit the forests and mountains in the countryside. They are my favorite places, because everything there is peaceful (安静的) and fresh. Also, I can practice drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals. My parents often go to these places with me. They can climb the mountains and have a healthier body. Yours, Jack 17. How often does Jack play sports? _______________________________________ 18. How does Jack feel when he listens to music? _______________________________________ 19. Does Jack often draw mountains? _______________________________________ 20. The forests and mountains are Jack’s favorite places, why? _______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edward is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing ____21____ his parents. Before Edward came to China, he knew ____22____ about Beijing Opera (京剧). Like most teenagers, Edward only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____23____. One week later after that, Edward started ____24____ in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons twice a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the ____25____ class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to ____26____ them. Edward couldn’t understand (理解) it well, ____27____ it sounded much more interesting than before and he ____28____ interested in it. Now Edward loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____29____ when I grow up,” Edward said. “I hope more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and ____30____ give up (放弃)!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. easy B. boring C. interesting 24. A. working B. studying C. playing 25. A. music B. English C. math 26. A. teach B. visit C. tell 27. A. so B. but C. and 28. A. seemed B. stayed C. became 29. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor 30. A. never B. usually C. always 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____31____ (serious) than most kids. That’s ____32____ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____33____ (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think ____34____ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long ____35____ they’re good. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 36. 假设你叫Jenny，请你很据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的英文报道，介绍一下你的朋友Maria的日常活动情况。 要点： 1. 外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向，她学习更努力；…… 2. 生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；从不吃垃圾食品； 3. 兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游，爬山。去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场；她看到了多动物，喂养了小鸡，摘了一些苹果，她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期八年级学情监测问卷 英 语 时量:70分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 听力（共20分） 第一节 听句子，选答语（5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.For two days. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 2. A.She is a doctor. B. She’s fine, thanks. C.She likes playing tennis. 3. A.It's cheap. B. It's red. C.150 yuan. 4. A.It's rainy. B. It's Monday. C. That’s OK. 5. A.10 minutes. B.12 miles. C. Once a week. 第二节 听对话，选图片(5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? A. B. C. 7. Where does Zhou Yang usually go in his free time? A. B. C. 8 What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 9. What are the boy and the girl going out to see? A. B. C. 10. How can the girl know about the world news? A. B. C. 第三节 听对话，回答问题(5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What kind of music does Alice like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 12. How far is it from the boy's home to school? A. 15 km. B. 10 km. C. 12 km. 13. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 14. How long did it take Alice to write the composition? A. More than an hour. B. Two hours. C. Less than an hour. 15. What do we learn about the woman? A. She's just got a letter from home. B. She writes home regularly（经常）. C. She's been expecting(期望） to get a letter from home. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分) 16. Tony is ________. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American 17. Tony thinks talk shows are ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting 18.He ________ sports shows. A. doesn't mind B. can't stand C. loves 19. He often reads sports news when he's ________. A. at school B. free(有空的） C. at home 20. He doesn't mind ________. A. game shows B. sitcoms C. talk shows 第二部分 阅读 (共三节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1 Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). 2 Learn how to floss your teeth. Flossing (用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3 Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a main cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 1. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 2. What is the important way to help get rid of the food which is hidden (被隐藏在) two teeth? A. Flossing. B. Get a new toothbrush. C. Have good eating habits. 3. What is the main cause of tooth decay? A. Not brushing teeth. B. Eating sugar. C. Not changing a toothbrush. 4. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. Never. B. Every three months. C. Every month. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何保护牙齿给了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”可知，我们每天至少应该刷2次牙齿。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flossing can help get rid of it”可知，使用牙线可以帮助去除藏在牙齿间的食物。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a main cause of tooth decay”可知，吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months”可知，应每三个月换一次牙刷。故选B。 B John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought, “I must let my cat go in and out of my house when I’m not at home.” He had an idea. One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes (洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small. “My dear friend,” he said, “It’s a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the new house?” “To let the cat in and out, of course.” John said. “But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?” “How can a big cat go through the little hole?” said John. “That’s right. But can’t a little cat go through (穿过) a big hole?” The friend laughed. 5. John moved into a new house with ________. A. a cat B. two cats C. his friend 6 _______ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through. A. Only one big hole is B. Only two holes are C. Only the door is 7. Which one is right? A. John thought clearly before he made the holes. B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole. C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了John搬入新居。他有一只大猫和一只小猫。为了让两只猫能够进出家门，John在门上挖了一大一小两洞。他朋友来拜访他，认为一个大洞就可以让两只猫自由进出。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段中得知他有两只猫，他想让两只猫在他不在家时能够进出家门。因此，他和两只猫一起搬到新居。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“That’s right. But can’t a little cat go through (穿过) a big hole?”可知，小猫不是能够穿过大洞吗？由此可知一个大洞足以让两只猫都通过。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。当朋友问及为什么有两个洞时，John说“How can a big cat go through the little hole?”可知，John认为大猫不能通过小洞呢？说明在朋友告诉他之前，他认为自己的想法是对的：大猫走大洞，小猫走小洞。故选C。 C 阅读图表回答问题。 8 Where did Micheal get on the train? A. At Beijing South Station. B. At Tengzhou East Station. C. At Chengzhou East Station. 9. How long did he stay on the train? A. 132 minutes. B. 152 minutes. C. 142 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张车票信息的展示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据车票信息可知，Micheal在北京南站上火车，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据车票信息可知，行程时间是从16:17到18:49，一共152分钟，故选B。 D THE MUSIC STORE Summer Sale! There is a sale on every record (唱片) and tape in the store. POP ROCK JAZZ DISCO COUNTRY LIST PRICE SALE PRICE $5.98 $4.48 $6.98 $5.48 $7.98 $6.48 The sale starts on June 15 and ends on June 29. No mail or telephone orders during the sale. Address (地址): 38 Park Street 10. If you buy a tape and its list price is $6.98 during the sale, how much can you save (节省)? A. $3.50. B. $1.50. C. $4.50. 11. You can go to the Summer Sale on ________. A. June 12 B. July 15 C. June 27 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐商店夏季打折活动。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LIST PRICE $6.98”对应“SALE PRICE $5.48”可知，6.98-5.48=1.5美元。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sale starts on June 15 and ends on June 29.”可知，拍卖将于6月15日开始，6月29日结束。故选C。 第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Susan! Next Monday is National Day. ____12____. B: I plan to go to Hainan. It’s a wonderful place. A: Sounds great! ____13____ I want to go somewhere cool. B: What’s your plan? Where do you plan to go? A: Weihai. It’s very cool. ____14____. B: What did she do there? A: ____15____ And there were some other activities. B: What did she think of them? A: ____16____ And I decide to have a trip there. B: Have a good trip! A: The same to you! A. What’s your plan? B. She said they were interesting and great. C. she took a boat trip in the sea. D. And Linda went there last week. E. But I think it’s much hotter than others. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则关于国庆节计划的对话。 【12题详解】 根据“I plan to go to Hainan.”可知，此处在询问对方的计划，A选项“你有什么计划？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I want to go somewhere cool.”可知，此处在描述自己对这个地方的看法，E选项“但是我觉得比别的地方热多了。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Weihai. It’s very cool.”以及“What did she do there?”可知，此处在描述有人去了那里，D选项“琳达上周去了那里。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“What did she do there?”可知，此处在描述她在那里做了什么，C选项“她在海里乘船旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“What did she think of them?”可知，此处在描述她对那些活动的评价，B选项“她说它们很有趣，很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 (共 4 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Nancy, You want to know about my free-­time activities. I’m busy studying most of time, so I don’t have much free time. I’m a student, and I also have a part­time job (兼职工作). But if I have some free time, I often play sports. My parents often tell me that doing more sports is good for my body. I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don’t like tennis. I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday. I enjoy playing with my friends and my family. Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing. I like all kinds of music. I am really a fan of Bryan Adams, Backstreet Boys, Rihanna and Chris Brown. Finally, I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country. But I really want to visit the forests and mountains in the countryside. They are my favorite places, because everything there is peaceful (安静的) and fresh. Also, I can practice drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals. My parents often go to these places with me. They can climb the mountains and have a healthier body. Yours, Jack 17. How often does Jack play sports? _______________________________________ 18. How does Jack feel when he listens to music? _______________________________________ 19. Does Jack often draw mountains? _______________________________________ 20. The forests and mountains are Jack’s favorite places, why? _______________________________________ 【答案】17. Twice a week. 18. Relaxed./He feels relaxed. 19. Yes, he does. 20. Because everything there is peaceful and fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在课余时间的活动以及他的喜好和兴趣，包括他对体育运动、音乐和旅行的热爱。 【17题详解】 根据“I can only play sports in PE class on Thursday and Saturday”可知，Jack每周四和周六的体育课才能参加体育活动，也就是一周两次。故填Twice a week. 【18题详解】 根据“Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing.”可知，Jack觉得听音乐是令人放松的。故填Relaxed./He feels relaxed. 【19题详解】 根据“I often draw mountains”可知，Jack经常画山。故填Yes, he does. 【20题详解】 根据“They are my favorite places, because everything there is peaceful (安静的) and fresh.”可知，Jack喜欢森林和山是因为那些地方安静而且清新。故填Because everything there is peaceful and fresh. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edward is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing ____21____ his parents. Before Edward came to China, he knew ____22____ about Beijing Opera (京剧). Like most teenagers, Edward only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____23____. One week later after that, Edward started ____24____ in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons twice a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the ____25____ class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to ____26____ them. Edward couldn’t understand (理解) it well, ____27____ it sounded much more interesting than before and he ____28____ interested in it. Now Edward loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____29____ when I grow up,” Edward said. “I hope more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and ____30____ give up (放弃)!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. easy B. boring C. interesting 24. A. working B. studying C. playing 25. A. music B. English C. math 26. A. teach B. visit C. tell 27. A. so B. but C. and 28. A. seemed B. stayed C. became 29. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor 30. A. never B. usually C. always 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了爱德华从不了解京剧到热爱京剧的变化过程。 【21题详解】 句意：爱德华和他的父母住在北京。 for为了；to向；with和。根据“his parents.”可知，他和父母住在北京，用介词with“和”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爱德华对京剧一无所知。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据“Like most teenagers, Edward only liked pop music.”可知，爱德华对京剧不了解。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢，太无聊了。 easy简单的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，爱德华觉得京剧无聊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一周后，爱德华开始在北京的一所中学学习。 working工作；studying学习；playing玩耍。根据“Edward is a 14-year-old boy.”和“in a middle school in Beijing.”可知，他在学校学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。 music音乐；English英语；math数学。根据“He had music lessons twice a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the”可知，爱德华在音乐课上学习京剧。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学校请了一些优秀的京剧演员来教他们。 teach教；visit拜访；tell告诉。根据“His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to”可知，学校请京剧演员来“教”他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他不太能理解，但听起来比以前有趣多了。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“it sounded much more interesting than before”可知，前后句形成转折关系，所以用“but”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他对京剧产生了兴趣。 seemed似乎；stayed保持；became变得。根据“Now Edward loves Beijing Opera very much.”可知，他开始对京剧感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的很爱京剧，我长大后想成为一名歌唱家。 teacher老师；singer歌手；doctor医生。根据“I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be”和“Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer.”可知，爱德华想成为京剧“歌手”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每个学习京剧的人都应该努力并且永不放弃。 never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard”可知，学习京剧的人要努力并且永不放弃。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____31____ (serious) than most kids. That’s ____32____ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too so we enjoy ____33____ (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think ____34____ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long ____35____ they’re good. 【答案】31. more serious 32. why 33. studying 34. friends 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填more serious。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更加努力地学习。根据“That’s…I like reading books and I study harder in class.”可知是指这就是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更加努力地学习。why“为什么”，故填why。 【33题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友袁莉也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填studying。 【34题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要书好，你不需要太多。根据“are”可知主语应是复数，故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要书好，你不需要太多。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 36. 假设你叫Jenny，请你很据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的英文报道，介绍一下你的朋友Maria的日常活动情况。 要点： 1. 外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向，她学习更努力；…… 2. 生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；从不吃垃圾食品； 3. 兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游，爬山去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场；她看到了多动物，喂养了小鸡，摘了一些苹果，她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. Maria is as tall as I am. But she is smarter and more outgoing than me. She studies harder. She always helps people in need. She is very healthy and exercises every day. She eats vegetables 4 or 5 times a week and she never eats junk food. She thinks it is harmful to health. She likes traveling, climbing mountains and so on. Last summer, Maria went to a farm. She saw many animals, fed the chickens and picked some apples. She had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述朋友Maria的个人信息和日常活动，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍Maria的外貌性格和生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述Maria的兴趣爱好和一些经历。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb in need帮助有需要的人 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] She thinks it is harmful to health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$