【同步课时讲练】Unit 4 Time to celebrate (Developing ideas)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（外研版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit 4 Time to celebrate (Developing ideas) 课时3　Developing ideas: Listening and speaking 1. n. 圣诞节(期间)　　　　　　　　　　 2. n. (金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. n. 污染 4. adj. 塑料制的 1. waste— (形容词，浪费的) 2. pollute— (名词，污染) 1. 搭建 2. 采取行动 3. 数以百万计的；无数的 4. 砍倒 5. 在墙上 6. 做……怎么样 1. They a Christmas tree at home, a large meal together, and each other gifts. 他们在家里搭建了一棵圣诞树，分享大餐，相互赠送礼物。 2. People nearly one hundred million trees to use Christmas trees. 人们砍伐了近一亿棵树作为圣诞树。 课时4　Developing ideas: Reading for writing 1. n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 2. v. 发光，发亮 3. n. 短暂的假期，休假 4. n. 紧急情况，不测事件 5. adj. 渴的，口渴的 6. n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 7. n. 病人，患者 8. n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 9. v. 后悔(做了某事)；对……感到遗憾 10. n. 决定，抉择 11. n. 支持 12. adj. 医学的；医疗的 13. adv. 光明地；明亮地 14. adj. 欢乐的，欢庆的 15. n. 烟火，烟花 1.mean— (名词) 2. regret— (过去式) 3. decide— (名词) 4. medicine— (形容词) 5. love— (形容词) 1. 放弃 2. 做好准备，准备行动 3. 不得不 4. 需要做某事 5. 处于糟糕的状态 6. 对……感激的 7. 响应号召 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually a break from work and happy family . 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 2. But she never her decision be an ER doctor. 但是她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 3. I the most of every minute with my family. I'm very for their support. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟，我非常感谢他们的支持。 4. Leng is only one of millions of in China. Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 5. They their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。 6. In the heart of every patient, their hard shines than festive fireworks. 在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比喜庆的烟花更加闪耀。 1 They put up a Christmas tree at home，share a large meal together，and give each other presents. 他们在家里竖起圣诞树，一起享用大餐，然后互赠礼物。（教材P69） present /ˈprezənt/ n.礼物，赠品 My parents gave me a watch as a birthday present.我父母送给我一块手表作为生日礼物。 拓展（1）［名词］现在，目前 We have many things to do .我们目前有很多事要做。 （2）［形容词］现在的，当前的 The temperature is 25℃ .现在的气温是25摄氏度。 2 Christmas could bring waste and pollution. 圣诞节会带来浪费和污染。（教材P69） waste /weɪst/ n.（金钱、技能等的）浪费 可与冠词a连用。 It’s a of time to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是 浪费时间。 拓展（1）［名词］废料；废弃物 They often put the into the river.他们经常把废弃物排入河中。 （2）［动词］浪费 waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某事/物上 Don’t your time on the problem.不要把时间浪费在这个问题上。 3.pollution /pəˈlu:ʃən/ n.污染 ［不可数名词］由“pollute（v.污染）去e+-ion（名词后缀）”构成。 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪声污染 cut down/reduce pollution 减少污染 The villagers had to move away because of the serious .由于严重的水污染,村民们不得不搬走。 To cut down , we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车，而不是开车。 4 For Chinese people，festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材P72） mean /mi:n/ v.意味着；意思是，表示……的意思 mean作动词的用法： 意味着 mean sth.意味着某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 Those clouds  rain.那些云意味着要下雨。 This new order will mean  overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班加点。 意思是 What does...mean?= What’s the meaning of...?……的意思是什么? What does this word mean?=What’s the  of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 打算； 意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 We visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。 mean作形容词的用法： 5.break /breɪk/ n.中断，暂停 a break from...暂时中断…… Let’s take the training.让我们暂停训练，休息一下。 （1）［名词］短暂的假期，休假 We had a weekend in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一个周末。 （2）［动词］(使)破碎；损坏 I’m sorry for the vase.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。 Who the radio?谁把这台收音机弄坏了？ 6 Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人往往状况很糟糕。（教材P72） challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物 the challenge of... ……的挑战 face challenges/a challenge 面对挑战 take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战 Schools must new technologies.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Whenever you face challenges, don’t !无论你何时面对挑战，都不要放弃！ ［动词］向……挑战 challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 He me to a game of chess.他向我挑战下一盘棋。 7.patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n.病人，患者 ［可数名词］病人 A patient should follow the doctor’s advice.病人应该听从医嘱。 （1）［形容词］有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students.这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 （2）与patient相关的词： 【语境串记】 Mr. Brown is a doctor. He always examines his patients . It seems that he never gets . His makes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。他似乎从没不耐烦过。他的耐心使他成为医院里最受欢迎的医生。 8.We need to stand by every minute. 我们需要随时待命。（教材P72） stand by准备行动 表示需要准备好，并且能随时开始做某事。 Doctors need to by to save people.医生需要随时准备救人。 （1）袖手旁观 I’m not going to by and see her hurt.我不会袖手旁观眼看着她受伤。 （2）支持，拥护 I have nothing to fear because my family always by me.我没什么害怕的，因为我的家人一直在我身边。 9. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材P73） regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。 I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.今天不能前来，我很遗憾。 拓展［名词］懊悔；遗憾 I have no regrets at becoming a teacher.我不后悔成为一 名老师。 After class, Peter regretted that silly question in front of so many students. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 10.decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n.决定，抉择（decide［动词］决定） ［可数名词］常用短语有： make decisions/make a decision/make one’s decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 I think he made an important .我认为他做了一个重要的决定。 We go to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。 11 I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。（教材P73） make the most of sth.充分利用某事物 其中most作代词，意为“大多数，大部分，几乎全部”。 She made the of the chance and became a famous singer.她充分利用那次机会，成了一名著名歌手。 Let’s make .让我们好好享受阳光。 12. I’m very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。（教材P73） be thankful for... 感谢…… You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸自己的好运气。 be thankful to sb. （for...）（因……）对某人心存感激 I’m very thankful to all of you.我非常感谢你们所有人。 You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education. 你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。 13.support /səˈpɔ:t/ n.支持 ［不可数名词］ Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 ［动词］支持 support sb. in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上支持某人 Let’s each other and help each other.让我们互相支持，互相帮助吧。 I you in your decision.我支持你的决定。 14.They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。（教材P73） give up放弃 “动词+副词”型短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。宾语为名词时，放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，只能放在give与up之间。 Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t .杰克不擅长英语，但他不会放弃。 To keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up .为了保持健康，医生建议他戒烟。 15.What other jobs require people to work during festivals? 还有哪些职业需要人们在节日期间工作？（教材P74） require v.需要；要求 通常不用于进行时。常见用法有： These pets a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 The teacher Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静。 Students in China are to learn first aid at school as part of health education.作为健康教育的一部分，中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。 16 What jobs provide services to our society? 哪些职业为我们的社会提供服务？（教材P74） provide v.提供；供应 ［及物动词］provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for/to sb.， 意为“为某人提供某物”。 Chinese parents try their best to a good environment their children（=provide their children with a good environment）.中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供良好的环境。 写作精讲 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 假如你是刘伟，你的英国笔友Jim写邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你以“My Favourite Festival”为主题，并根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. How do you usually celebrate it? 3. What do you think of the festival? 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， I am glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Liu Wei 1． 阅读理解 A Festival　By China Daily　May 5th Name: Chinese New Year Date: January or February Country: China Name: Thanksgiving Day Date: the fourth Thursday in November Country: Western countries Name: Boys’ Day Date: May 5th Country: Japan Name: Halloween Date: October 31st Country: Western countries Name: Christmas Date: December 25th Country: Western countries 1.Thanksgiving Day often comes on 　　　.  A.the second Thursday in October B.the third Thursday in December C.the fourth Thursday in November D.the first Thursday in August 2.Of all the festivals above, 　　　comes last in a year.  A.Christmas B.Boys’ Day C.Halloween　　　 D.Chinese New Year 3.The symbol(象征) of the Chinese New Year is 　　　.  A.turkey　　　　 B.fish C.trees　　　　 D.dumplings 4.There are 　　　festivals in the Western countries in the form.  A.2 B.3　　 C.4　　 D.1 5.From the form, we know that people are celebrating a festival in 　　　.  A.China B.the USA C.Japan　　　　 D.Canada B 　　It is March 15 today. We have an English lesson. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very kind to us. We all like her very much. 　　When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh loudly. She wears a red nose! Miss Green says, “Red noses are for clowns(小丑). But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day. The day started in 1988. It is on March 15 this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day. 　　On this day, people do funny things to make others laugh and raise money. They tell jokes(笑话). They dance in a funny way. More importantly, they wear red noses. All the money is used to help the poor in the UK and Africa. (E7105003) 1.What does Miss Green look like? A.She is short. B.Her mouth is big. C.Her eyes are big. D.She has a long and big nose. 2.The students all like Miss Green because 　　　.  A.she wears a red nose B.she is very kind to them C.she is an English teacher D.she likes to play with them after class 3.On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK? ①They dance in a funny way. ②They wear red noses. ③They do funny things to make people laugh. ④They have a big dinner in the evening. A.①②③　　　　 B.②③④ C.①③④　　　　 D.①②③④ 4.The passage is mainly about a(n)　　　.  A.funny joke B.English teacher C.clown with a red nose D.interesting English lesson 二.阅读表达 　　Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the strings from the string reels(线轴) in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest(最高的). But what’s wrong? It flies away! The string is broken(断了). Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. How happy the children are on K Day! 　　根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 1.When do lots of children go out to fly kites in John's hometown? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Which kite is the highest? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.What does every kite have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.Why does the highest kite fly away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.What are the children doing when the kites fly away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三.短文填空 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 　　Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in the UK. People start g　1　 ready for it right after Halloween! People do many things around mid⁃November. There a　2　 light(灯) shows on Oxford Street and Regent Street in London. People have a good time w　3　 the light shows.  A lot of people get t　4　 to watch the light shows. The turning on(打开) of the lights shows the beginning of the Christmas season. Usually, the lights look l　5　 angels(天使) with big wings(翅膀). They are r　6　 beautiful. They give people something to look forward to.   At my school, we do “Secret(秘密的) Santa(圣诞老人)” every year. Each student secretly b　7　 a small gift for a classmate.  B　8　 the Christmas school holiday starts, we give them the gifts and reveal (披露) ourselves as their secret Santa. It is always fun to g　9　 who your secret Santa is!   For me, Christmas is a meaningful (有意义的) f　10　. It is a symbol of unity, love and gratitude (感恩).  四.书面表达 　　假如你是李华。中国新年即将来临,而你的美国好友Peter对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你用英语向他介绍一下。 写作要点: (1)介绍春节及其时间; (2)春节习俗和活动; (3)你的感受。 要求: (1)内容必须包括全部要点,并可适当增加; (2)词数:70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, 　　I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit 4 Time to celebrate (Developing ideas) 课时3　Developing ideas: Listening and speaking 1. Christmas n. 圣诞节(期间)　　　　　　　　　　 2. waste n. (金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. pollution n. 污染 4. plastic adj. 塑料制的 1. waste—wasteful (形容词，浪费的) 2. pollute—pollution (名词，污染) 1. put up 搭建 2. take action 采取行动 3. millions of 数以百万计的；无数的 4. cut down 砍倒 5. on the wall 在墙上 6. how about doing sth. 做……怎么样 1. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. 他们在家里搭建了一棵圣诞树，分享大餐，相互赠送礼物。 2. People cut down nearly one hundred million trees to use as Christmas trees. 人们砍伐了近一亿棵树作为圣诞树。 课时4　Developing ideas: Reading for writing 1.duty n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 2. shine v. 发光，发亮 3. break n. 短暂的假期，休假 4. emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 5. thirsty adj. 渴的，口渴的 6. challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 7. patient n. 病人，患者 8. situation n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 9. regret v. 后悔(做了某事)；对……感到遗憾 10. decision n. 决定，抉择 11. support n. 支持 12. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 13. bright adv. 光明地；明亮地 14. festive adj. 欢乐的，欢庆的 15. firework n. 烟火，烟花 1.mean—meaning (名词) 2. regret—regretted (过去式) 3. decide—decision (名词) 4. medicine—medical (形容词) 5. love—loving (形容词) 1.give up 放弃 2. stand by 做好准备，准备行动 3. have to 不得不 4. need to do sth. 需要做某事 5. in a bad situation 处于糟糕的状态 6. be thankful for 对……感激的 7. answer the call 响应号召 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 2. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但是她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 3. I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟，我非常感谢他们的支持。 4. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 5. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。 6. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比喜庆的烟花更加闪耀。 1 They put up a Christmas tree at home，share a large meal together，and give each other presents. 他们在家里竖起圣诞树，一起享用大餐，然后互赠礼物。（教材P69） present /ˈprezənt/ n.礼物，赠品 My parents gave me a watch as a birthday present.我父母送给我一块手表作为生日礼物。 拓展（1）［名词］现在，目前 We have many things to do at present.我们目前有很多事要做。 （2）［形容词］现在的，当前的 The present temperature is 25℃ .现在的气温是25摄氏度。 2 Christmas could bring waste and pollution. 圣诞节会带来浪费和污染。（教材P69） waste /weɪst/ n.（金钱、技能等的）浪费 可与冠词a连用。 It’s a waste of time to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是 浪费时间。 拓展（1）［名词］废料；废弃物 They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排入河中。 （2）［动词］浪费 waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某事/物上 Don’t waste your time on the problem.不要把时间浪费在这个问题上。 3.pollution /pəˈlu:ʃən/ n.污染 ［不可数名词］由“pollute（v.污染）去e+-ion（名词后缀）”构成。 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪声污染 cut down/reduce pollution 减少污染 The villagers had to move away because of the serious water pollution.由于严重的水污染,村民们不得不搬走。 To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车，而不是开车。 4 For Chinese people，festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材P72） mean /mi:n/ v.意味着；意思是，表示……的意思 mean作动词的用法： 意味着 mean sth.意味着某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 Those clouds mean rain.那些云意味着要下雨。 This new order will mean working overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班加点。 意思是 What does...mean?= What’s the meaning of...?……的意思是什么? What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 打算； 意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。 mean作形容词的用法： 5.break /breɪk/ n.中断，暂停 a break from...暂时中断…… Let’s take a break from the training.让我们暂停训练，休息一下。 （1）［名词］短暂的假期，休假 We had a weekend break in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一个周末。 （2）［动词］(使)破碎；损坏 I’m sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。 Who broke the radio?谁把这台收音机弄坏了？ 6 Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人往往状况很糟糕。（教材P72） challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物 the challenge of... ……的挑战 face challenges/a challenge 面对挑战 take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战 Schools must meet the challenge of new technologies.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Whenever you face challenges, don’t give up!无论你何时面对挑战，都不要放弃！ ［动词］向……挑战 challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 He challenged me to a game of chess.他向我挑战下一盘棋。 7.patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n.病人，患者 ［可数名词］病人 A patient should follow the doctor’s advice.病人应该听从医嘱。 （1）［形容词］有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students.这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 （2）与patient相关的词： 【语境串记】 Mr. Brown is a patient doctor. He always examines his patients patiently. It seems that he never gets impatient. His patience makes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。他似乎从没不耐烦过。他的耐心使他成为医院里最受欢迎的医生。 8.We need to stand by every minute. 我们需要随时待命。（教材P72） stand by准备行动 表示需要准备好，并且能随时开始做某事。 Doctors need to stand by to save people.医生需要随时准备救人。 （1）袖手旁观 I’m not going to stand by and see her hurt.我不会袖手旁观眼看着她受伤。 （2）支持，拥护 I have nothing to fear because my family always stand by me.我没什么害怕的，因为我的家人一直在我身边。 9. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材P73） regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。 I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.今天不能前来，我很遗憾。 拓展［名词］懊悔；遗憾 I have no regrets at becoming a teacher.我不后悔成为一 名老师。 After class, Peter regretted that silly question in front of so many students. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked [解析] 句意：下课后，彼得后悔在这么多学生面前问了那个愚蠢的问题。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（已做）”符合语境，故选B。 10.decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n.决定，抉择（decide［动词］决定） ［可数名词］常用短语有： make decisions/make a decision/make one’s decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 I think he made an important decision.我认为他做了一个重要的决定。 We made a decision/decided to go to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。 11 I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。（教材P73） make the most of sth.充分利用某事物 其中most作代词，意为“大多数，大部分，几乎全部”。 She made the most of the chance and became a famous singer.她充分利用那次机会，成了一名著名歌手。 Let’s make the most of the sunshine.让我们好好享受阳光。 12. I’m very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。（教材P73） be thankful for... 感谢…… You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸自己的好运气。 be thankful to sb. （for...）（因……）对某人心存感激 I’m very thankful to all of you.我非常感谢你们所有人。 You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education. 你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。 13.support /səˈpɔ:t/ n.支持 ［不可数名词］ Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 ［动词］支持 support sb. in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上支持某人 Let’s support each other and help each other.让我们互相支持，互相帮助吧。 I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。 14.They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。（教材P73） give up放弃 “动词+副词”型短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。宾语为名词时，放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，只能放在give与up之间。 Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t give it up.杰克不擅长英语，但他不会放弃。 To keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up smoking.为了保持健康，医生建议他戒烟。 15.What other jobs require people to work during festivals? 还有哪些职业需要人们在节日期间工作？（教材P74） require v.需要；要求 通常不用于进行时。常见用法有： These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静。 Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.作为健康教育的一部分，中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。 16 What jobs provide services to our society? 哪些职业为我们的社会提供服务？（教材P74） provide v.提供；供应 ［及物动词］provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for/to sb.， 意为“为某人提供某物”。 Chinese parents try their best to provide a good environment for their children（=provide their children with a good environment）.中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供良好的环境。 写作精讲 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 假如你是刘伟，你的英国笔友Jim写邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你以“My Favourite Festival”为主题，并根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. How do you usually celebrate it? 3. What do you think of the festival? 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， I am glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Liu Wei 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍最喜欢的节日 2.人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：节日名称、时间、庆祝活动、个人感受 5.写作思路：开篇点明最喜欢的节日名称及基本信息，接着介绍该节日的庆祝活动，最后表达个人感受。 【范文赏读】 Dear Jim， I am glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. The festival is celebrated to remember the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. On that day, my family usually get together to eat zongzi and other delicious dishes. In the south of China, people often have dragon boat races. Besides, we have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a break from work and spend time with our family. I like the festival very much and I always have fun. What do you think of it? Yours， Liu Wei 1． 阅读理解 A Festival　By China Daily　May 5th Name: Chinese New Year Date: January or February Country: China Name: Thanksgiving Day Date: the fourth Thursday in November Country: Western countries Name: Boys’ Day Date: May 5th Country: Japan Name: Halloween Date: October 31st Country: Western countries Name: Christmas Date: December 25th Country: Western countries 1.Thanksgiving Day often comes on 　　　.  A.the second Thursday in October B.the third Thursday in December C.the fourth Thursday in November D.the first Thursday in August 2.Of all the festivals above, 　　　comes last in a year.  A.Christmas B.Boys’ Day C.Halloween　　　 D.Chinese New Year 3.The symbol(象征) of the Chinese New Year is 　　　.  A.turkey　　　　 B.fish C.trees　　　　 D.dumplings 4.There are 　　　festivals in the Western countries in the form.  A.2 B.3　　 C.4　　 D.1 5.From the form, we know that people are celebrating a festival in 　　　.  A.China B.the USA C.Japan　　　　 D.Canada [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了世界上一些国家的节日。 1.C　细节理解题。从关于Thanksgiving Day一栏中的“Date:the fourth Thursday in November”可知,感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。 2.A　推理判断题。从各个节日的日期来看,圣诞节在12月25日,是这几个节日里一年之中最晚的。故选A。 3.D　细节理解题。由表格中的信息及常识可知,中国新年的象征是水饺。故选D。 4.B　细节理解题。由表格中的信息可知,感恩节、万圣节和圣诞节都是西方国家的节日。故选B。 5.C　细节理解题。表格右上角的日期是5月5日,恰好是日本的男孩节。所以日本的人们正在庆祝节日。故选C。 B 　　It is March 15 today. We have an English lesson. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very kind to us. We all like her very much. 　　When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh loudly. She wears a red nose! Miss Green says, “Red noses are for clowns(小丑). But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day. The day started in 1988. It is on March 15 this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day. 　　On this day, people do funny things to make others laugh and raise money. They tell jokes(笑话). They dance in a funny way. More importantly, they wear red noses. All the money is used to help the poor in the UK and Africa. (E7105003) 1.What does Miss Green look like? A.She is short. B.Her mouth is big. C.Her eyes are big. D.She has a long and big nose. 2.The students all like Miss Green because 　　　.  A.she wears a red nose B.she is very kind to them C.she is an English teacher D.she likes to play with them after class 3.On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK? ①They dance in a funny way. ②They wear red noses. ③They do funny things to make people laugh. ④They have a big dinner in the evening. A.①②③　　　　 B.②③④ C.①③④　　　　 D.①②③④ 4.The passage is mainly about a(n)　　　.  A.funny joke B.English teacher C.clown with a red nose D.interesting English lesson [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的英语老师在一节英语课上,戴着红鼻子讲了英国的红鼻子日的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文中“She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.”可知,格林老师的眼睛很大。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文中“She is very kind to us. We all like her very much.”可知,学生们都喜欢格林老师,因为她对他们很好。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文中“On this day, people do funny things to make others laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. More importantly, they wear red noses.”可知,在红鼻子日,在英国的人们经常以一种有趣的方式跳舞,他们戴着红鼻子,做滑稽的事逗人发笑。没有提到在晚上吃丰盛的晚餐。故选A。 4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了作者的英语老师在一节英语课上,戴着红鼻子讲了英国的红鼻子日的故事,故这篇文章主要是关于一节有趣的英语课。故选D。 二.阅读表达 　　Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the strings from the string reels(线轴) in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest(最高的). But what’s wrong? It flies away! The string is broken(断了). Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. How happy the children are on K Day! 　　根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 1.When do lots of children go out to fly kites in John's hometown? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Which kite is the highest? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.What does every kite have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.Why does the highest kite fly away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.What are the children doing when the kites fly away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国风筝节的景象。 1.On March 7th.　根据第一段中“In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them.”可知,在约翰的家乡,许多孩子在3月7日外出放风筝。 2.The one like a bird.　根据第三段中“The one like a bird is the highest.”可知,像鸟的那只风筝是最高的。 3.A long string.　根据第一段中“Every kite has a long string.”可知,每只风筝都有一根长长的线。 4.Because its string is broken.　根据第三段中“It flies away! The string is broken.”可知,最高的那个风筝飞走了,因为它的线断了。 5.They are running after them.　根据第四段中“The children are running after them.”可知,风筝飞走后,孩子们在后面追它们。 三.短文填空 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 　　Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in the UK. People start g　1　 ready for it right after Halloween! People do many things around mid⁃November. There a　2　 light(灯) shows on Oxford Street and Regent Street in London. People have a good time w　3　 the light shows.  A lot of people get t　4　 to watch the light shows. The turning on(打开) of the lights shows the beginning of the Christmas season. Usually, the lights look l　5　 angels(天使) with big wings(翅膀). They are r　6　 beautiful. They give people something to look forward to.   At my school, we do “Secret(秘密的) Santa(圣诞老人)” every year. Each student secretly b　7　 a small gift for a classmate.  B　8　 the Christmas school holiday starts, we give them the gifts and reveal (披露) ourselves as their secret Santa. It is always fun to g　9　 who your secret Santa is!   For me, Christmas is a meaningful (有意义的) f　10　. It is a symbol of unity, love and gratitude (感恩).  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍英国人庆祝圣诞节的一些活动。 1.getting　固定搭配get ready for表示“为……作准备”;start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填getting。 2.are　此处用there be结构表示“有”;根据空后的复数名词shows可知,be动词用are。 3.watching　句意:人们看灯展很开心。have a good time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”;watch the light shows意为“看灯展”。故填watching。 4.together　句意:很多人聚在一起看灯展。固定搭配get together意为“聚集”。故填together。 5.like　句意:通常,这些灯看起来就像长着大翅膀的天使。固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。 6.really　此处用副词really修饰其后的形容词beautiful。 7.buys　句意:每位学生都偷偷地给一个同学买一份小礼物。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”;主语Each student为第三人称单数,且该句的时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填buys。 8.Before　结合语境和首字母可知,此句意为“在学校圣诞假期开始之前,我们给他们礼物,并披露我们自己是他们的秘密圣诞老人”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Before。 9.guess　句意:猜猜你的秘密圣诞老人是谁总是很有趣的!动词guess意为“猜测”;It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。故填guess。 10.festival　句意:对我而言,圣诞节是一个有意义的节日。名词festival意为“节日”。由前文中的a可知填festival。 四.书面表达 　　假如你是李华。中国新年即将来临,而你的美国好友Peter对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你用英语向他介绍一下。 写作要点: (1)介绍春节及其时间; (2)春节习俗和活动; (3)你的感受。 要求: (1)内容必须包括全部要点,并可适当增加; (2)词数:70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, 　　I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.  The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. It is always in January or February. On this day, we say “Happy New Year!” to each other. Children can get red packets from their grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. At night, people like to watch the great Spring Festival Gala on TV and let off fireworks. I like the Spring Festival very much. We always have a good time at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$