精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷九年级英语 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分, 共20分) ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. line B. lie C. lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t lie on the ground. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is famous as B. is famous in C. is famous for 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Einstein is famous for his theory of relativity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s important to stay calm in an accident. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Green came to China four years ago. B. Mr. Green has been away from China. C. Mr. Green lives in China for two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr green has been in China for four years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People are careless so they don’t care about accidents. B. People’s carelessness leads to many accidents. C. Many accidents happen because people are careful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Many accidents happen because people are careless. ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分, 共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s right. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Pay attention to the traffic lights. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nothing serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling now, Jack? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s bad for your nose. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is something wrong with my nose. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It’s very kind of you. C. No, you won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let me get the medicine for you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir. ⅲ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite hero, Li Ming? B: A scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you, Mary? A: My favorite hero is Helen Keller. B: Question: Who is Li Ming’s favorite hero? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do after school John? B: I like doing sports. I often play baseball, play ping pong, go swimming and… A: What sport is your favorite? B: I like all of them. I think swimming is my favorite, but my brother likes ping pong best. Question: What sport does John like best? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: I want to go mountain climbing tomorrow, but it may be rainy. A: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be fine tomorrow. Question: What is the weather like tomorrow? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Rose’s mother taught in the school? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What does Rose’s mother do for her students? A. She helps them with their studies. B. She looks after them. C. She takes them to travel. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your mother a writer, Rose? B: No, she is a teacher. She has taught in the school for 20 years. A: Wow, 20 years. Your mother must have a lot of students. B: Yes, she is kind to her students, and she often helps them with their studies. How long has Rose’s mother taught in this school? What does Rose’s mother do for her students? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will go to see Julia. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, I’m afraid I won’t be able to finish the work by Tuesday. B: Oh, what’s wrong Julia? A: I’m feeling pretty bad. I have a pain in my stomach. B: Oh no, I’m sorry to hear that. A: I don’t know if it is caused by something I ate. I didn’t sleep well last night and drinking hot water is not helpful. B: That’s terrible. I think you should go to see a doctor now. A: Yes, I will. My father will drive me there. B: Take care of yourself. I will call you after the meeting. A: Thank you. Question 1: When should the work be finished? Question 2: What’s wrong with Julia? Question 3: What’s the man going to do? ⅳ. (共2小题, 每小题1分, 共2分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why can’t people smoke in the park? A. Because it’s bad for people’s health. B. Because it’s too dangerous. C. Because we must give up smoking. 20. Where can people park their cars? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In front of the park. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the rules. You must take good care of the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Keeping the park clean is our duty. No parking in the park, but you can put your car in front of the park, look after your kids, keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let us know. Our phone number is 8664205. I’m glad to help you have a good time here. Why can’t people smoke in the park? Where can people park their cars? 笔试部分 (100分) Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共25小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. There is ________ “h” and _________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在huge这个单词中有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词的用法。字母“h”是的发音是元音开头的，因此用不定冠词an来修饰，字母“u”的发音是辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故选B。 22. Those are not ________ shoes. ________ are black. A. her She B. she, Her C. her, Hers D. her, She’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些不是她的鞋。她的是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是，是she is缩写。第一空修饰名词“shoes”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二个空代指“她的鞋”，空二无名词，应用名词性物主代词“hers”。故选C。 23. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. might可能。根据句意，本句是一种委婉的说法，A、C、D三项都没有这种用法，故选B。 24. —How can I improve my English more quickly? — ________ listening and reading more. A. At B. Through C. By D. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：－我可以怎样快速提高我的英语？－通过多听多读的方式。A. At 在某时刻或在某地点；B. Through通过，指从事物的立体空间通过；C. By通过，以……方式；D. On在某天或在事物的表面上。本题表示“通过多听多读的方式”来提高英语。用介词by。故选Ｃ。 点睛：描述做某事的方式，用介词by+doing；向其提问用疑问词how。 25. Tom wasn’t worried about the exam and I wasn’t, ________. A. too B. also C. so D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不担心考试，我也不担心。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句；also也，一般用于句中；so因此；either也(不)，常用于否定句。在否定句中，表示“也不”应用“either”。故选D。 26. —Danny, you don’t look ________. What’s wrong ________ you? —Oh, my stomach hurts. A. good, with B. well, with C. good, of D. well, of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——哦，我胃疼。 考查形容词和介词辨析。good好的，作表语时，侧重表示善用（某物），善于处理(某事)，善待(某人）；well身体健康的，形容词；with用；of……的。What’s wrong with sb.?“某人怎么了”，为固定搭配。此处询问的是身体状况，用well。故选B。 27. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —In fact, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 考查代词辨析。that那个，那；one一个；it它；this这，这个。根据“I find…hard to learn English well in a short time.”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 28. Please keep quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly here. A. talk B. to talk C. not talk D. not to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静！看，墙上的标志警告我们不要在这里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不能)做某事”；根据“Please keep quiet!”可知，此处是指不要说话，需用不定式的否定形式。故选D。 29. He is well-known ________ his songs. He is famous ________ a singer. A. as; like B. as; for C. like; as D. for; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以他的歌曲而闻名。他作为一个歌手而出名。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。as作为；like像；for为了。be well-known/famous for表示“因……而著名”，be well-known/famous as表示“作为……而著名”。空一处表示因他的歌曲而出名，用be well-known for；空二处表示作为一名歌手而出名，用be famous as，故选D。 30. Grandma Li is sick. She has no choice but ________ to the hospital. A. goes B. went C. to go D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李奶奶生病了。她除了去医院别无选择。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外别无选择，为固定搭配。故选C。 31. ________ he grew older, he became taller and taller. A. As B. While C. Although D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着他长大，他变得越来越高。 考查连词辨析。As随着；While当……的时候；Although虽然，尽管；If如果。根据“he became taller and taller”可知，他变得越来越高，由此可推知，前面表达的应该是：随着他长大。As符合题意。故选A。 32. Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A. / B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的APP，可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈和分享照片。 考查定语从句。题干中的“APP”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用“that”或“which”均可，故选C。 33. —You were brave enough to say “No”at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________ that . A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真勇敢，竟敢在会议上说“不”。——哦，现在我后悔那样做了。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.后悔去做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过了某事。根据“now I regret”可知，表示对过去行为的感到后悔，要用regret doing sth.的结构。故选D。 34. Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前演讲。你是最优秀的。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。其否定回答是don’t+谓语动词，本句是系表结构，故选D。 考点：考查祈使句。 35. When the telephone ________ last night, I ________ the ball. A. rang, kicked B. was ringing, kicked C. rang, was kicking D. was ringing, was kicking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：。昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在踢球。 考查时态。根据last night可知，从句为一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，强调在过去某个时间正在做某事，结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 36. Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生上班迟到了因为他的车在路上坏了，不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because用于引导原因状语从句；because of后需接名词或名词短语。空一处“his car didn’t work on the way,”是句子，用because；空二处后是名词短语“the bad weather”，用because of。故选A。 37. After coming back from the museum, the students talked about ________. A. what did they see B. what they’ll see C. what will they see D. what they saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从博物馆回来后，学生们谈论了他们看到的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“the students talked about”及选项可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除B选项。故选D。 38. Friends are those __________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. who D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友就是那些总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你成功的那些人。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句，先行词为事物；what宾语从句引导词；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；how宾语从句引导词。分析句子，此处为定语从句，根据“Friends are those”可知先行词指代人，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 39. “Excuse me ,is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _________. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： “打扰一下，你们学校里有图书馆吗”这个男孩有礼貌地问我。 形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”；副词politely意为“有礼貌地”；形容词impolite意为“没礼貌的”；副词impolitely意为“没礼貌地”。设空处修饰动词asked要用副词，排除A、C选项；由“excuse me”可知要用politely表示“有礼貌地询问”，排除D选项；故答案选B。 40. What an awful day! It’s ________ day in my life. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！这是我一生中最糟糕的一天。 考查形容词最高级。根据“What an awful day!”可知，说话人觉得今天非常糟糕，由此可推知，此处说话人表达的应该是：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。the worst“最糟糕的”符合题意。故选D。 41. —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses . —They _________ be his .He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. should C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；should应该；can 能，会；can’t不能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知此处指否定推测，用can’t。故选D 42. Dave ________ much progress in math. His parents are proud of him. A. will make B. is making C. was making D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dave在数学上取得了很大进步。他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“His parents are proud of him.”可知，Dave在数学上取得的进步对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用结构“has/have done”。故选D。 43. —You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. — I________ the Shenzhou 17 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A. watched B. will watch C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我打电话给你时你没接。——当时我正在观看神舟17号载人飞船的发射。 考查动词时态。根据“You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning.”和“at that time”可知，此处表明的特定过去时间，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 44. If ________, we’ll have to take a taxi there. A. the bus won’t come B. the bus will come C. the bus doesn’t come D. the bus isn’t going to come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果公共汽车不来，我们只好乘出租车去。 考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 45. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Smoking is bad for our health. Every year, many people get sick because of ____46____. Some even die because of it. It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it ____47____, but they smoke more and more. And ____48____ they want to give it up, they can’t. The habit is so strong that smokers find it very ____49____ to give it up. Some people have got cancer, and some of them lost their ____50____. Nobody likes to stay together with smokers ____51____ the smoke is bad for people. Since smoking is so ____52____, smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try changing it little ____53____ little. When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or ____54____. You can also do some other things to make you think of something else. Please give up smoking for _____55_____ and your family’s health. 46. A. smoking B. playing C. working D. breathing 47 A. at once B. at times C. at least D. at first 48. A. when B. although C. before D. after 49. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy D. exciting 50. A. jobs B. hobbies C. lives D. habits 51. A. and B. because C. but D. so 52. A. harmful B. special C. useful D. interesting 53. A. by B. on C. in D. for 54. A. milk B. snacks C. tea D. coffee 55. A. your B. his C. you D. yours 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害，每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病甚至死亡，作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候吃点别的东西，或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，许多人因为吸烟而生病。 smoking吸烟；playing玩；working工作；breathing呼吸。根据“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知此处谈及的是“吸烟”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：吸烟者刚开始只是想尝试一下，但他们吸得越来越多。 at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少；at first起初。根据“Smokers only want to try it ..., but they smoke more and more.”可知，吸烟者起初只是想尝试，后来吸的越来越多。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们想放弃时，他们做不到。 when当……时；although尽管；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“... they want to give it up, they can’t.”可知，当吸烟者想放弃吸烟时他们又做不到。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这个习惯是如此强烈，以至于吸烟者很难戒掉它。 hard困难的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；exciting激动的。根据“The habit is so strong”可知，习惯了吸烟就很难放弃。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人得了癌症，有些人失去了生命。 jobs工作；hobbies爱好；lives生命；habits习惯。根据“Some people have got cancer, and some of them lost their ...”可知，吸烟不仅使人得癌症，还会使人失去生命。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢和吸烟者呆在一起，因为吸烟对人有害。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Nobody likes to stay together with smokers ... the smoke is bad for people.”可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：既然吸烟如此有害，吸烟者应该改掉这个坏习惯。 harmful有危害的；special特殊的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Since smoking is so ..., smokers should stop the bad habit.”可知，抽烟有害，所以要改掉这个习惯。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以尝试一点一点地改变它。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。little by little“一点一点地”，固定短语。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：当你想抽烟，吃一些水果或零食。 milk牛奶；snacks零食；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据“eat”可知，吃的应是零食。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：为了你和你家人的健康，请戒烟吧。 your你的；his他的；you你；yours你的。根据“Please give up smoking for ... and your family’s health.”可知此处指你的健康，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) A 阅读材料后,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep is bad for our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 56. If we don’t eat breakfast, maybe we will ________. A. sleep better B. become too fat C. get sick easily D. feel better in the day 57. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. have a good sleep B. have a hobby C. join a social group D. take a walk every day 58. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friends to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D have a hobby 59. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Good Habits B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy C. Ways to Improve Your Health D. The Importance of health 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些改善健康情况的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，研究表明，吃早餐可以让我们不会变得过于肥胖。由此可知，如果我们不吃早餐的话，有可能会变得太胖。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poor sleep is bad for our memory and learning.”可知，糟糕的睡眠对我们的记忆力和学习都是有害的，由此可知，如果我们有好的睡眠，则可能有好的记忆力，并且可能学得更好。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join social groups...The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知，社交团体里的人可以彼此帮助。由此可知，如果需要帮助或者想要帮助他人，最好成为社交团体中的一员。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.”可知，文章主要是提供了一些改善健康状况的建议，所以，选项C“改善你的健康状况的方式”应为文章的最佳标题。故选C。 B Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he hasn’t got much money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and climbed up it quickly. A policemen came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it. Come down!” “Wait a moment, please!” Henry said and just at that moment. The policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry. “ Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match was nearly over, he came again and asked, “Who’s won?” “ Theirs, 3 : 2.” “Come down,” said the policeman angrily. “Such a match isn’t worth watching!” Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 60. Henry stayed on the pole because he hoped to save some money. 61. The policeman became angry when he heard the other team had scored 3 : 2. 62. Both Henry and the policeman are football fans. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry是一个球迷，爬到电线杆上看球，被警察看到了，刚开始警察让他下来，谁知警察也关心这场球的情况，最后又让Henry爬上电线杆看看情况。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And all the tickets were sold out.”可知，票卖完了所以他爬到电线杆上看球，故答案为B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come down,’ said the policeman angrily. ‘Such a match isn’t worth watching!’”可知，警察听到比赛目前是3 : 2，很生气，故答案为A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.”以及“Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, ‘Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!’”可知，警察和Henry都是球迷，故答案为A。 C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse sill, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms (平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take actions. 63. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________. A. someone is telling stories B. someone is having a lot of delicious food C. someone is cooking a meal D. someone is playing games 64. What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)? ①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. All the above 65. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃播的起源、目的，以及其在全球流行背后的文化原因，同时也揭示了吃播的一些负面影响，如不健康的饮食习惯和食物浪费。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，观看吃播视频时，可能看到有人在吃很多美食。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy”和“Worse sill, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，吃播的负面影响包括不健康的饮食习惯和浪费食物。故选A。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，后句提及食物浪费，划线词语“criticize”应该是贬义词，意为“批评”。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语交际(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Excuse me, I’m looking for a guidebook. Do you have one? B: Yes. ____66____ A: A colour guidebook of Jiuquan City. B: Will you be travelling outside of Jiuquan City? A: ____67____ B: What activities are you interested in? A: ____68____ B: Hmm, I recommend you to buy this one. A: Okay, thanks. ____69____ B: Five yuan. A: ____70____ B: You can scan the code (扫码) here to pay. A. No. I’ll be staying in Jiuquan for a few days. B. How much does it cost? C. What kind of guidebook would you like? D. Should I pay by cash (现金) or WeChat? E. I’m interested in shopping and the museum. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讨论购买旅游指南。 【66题详解】 根据下文“A colour guidebook of Jiuquan City.”可知，此处询问想要什么类型的指南册，选项C“你想要什么样的指南册？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Will you be travelling outside of Jiuquan City?”可知，此处回答是否会参观酒泉市外，选项A“不。我将会在酒泉市内待几天。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据上文“What activities are you interested in?”可知，此处回答自己感兴趣的活动，选项E“我对购物和博物馆感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Five yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项B“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据下文“You can scan the code (扫码) here to pay.”可知，此处询问支付方式，选项D“我应该付现金还是微信支付？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 wrong air too in what away fly at without shine If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I am afraid you are___71___ . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___72___ the blue sunlight. The sunlight ___73___ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air. Is the sky full of ___74___? I am sure that you are asked this question,___75___. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live___76___ air. Planes could not ___77___ if there is not any air. If we go far enough ___78___ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___79___ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ___80___space. 【答案】71. wrong 72. at 73. shines 74. air 75. too 76. without 77. fly 78. away 79. What 80. in 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。没有空气我们无法生存。如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。 【71题详解】 句意：但是恐怕你是错误的。 根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下句可知，此空是错误的意思，此空故填wrong。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。 根据空后the blue sunlight. 可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是看的意思，look是不及物动词，此空应填at。 【73题详解】 句意：阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。 此句是一般现在时态，主语The sunlight是第三人称单数形式，此空是照射的意思，此空故填shines 。 【74题详解】 句意：天空充满了空气吗？ 根据full of 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是空气的意思，此空故填air。 【75题详解】 句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。 根据句意可知，此句是陈述句的肯定形式，并且在句尾，此空故填too 。 【76题详解】 句意：没有空气我们无法生存。 根据空后名词air可知，此空故填介词，根据句意可知，此空是没有的意思，此空故填without。 【77题详解】 句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。 根据空前could not 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是飞的意思，此空故填fly。 【78题详解】 句意：如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。 据空前enough可知，此空应填away 【79题详解】 句意：天空是什么？ 根据下句The sky is space.可知，此句是特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，此处是什么的意思，此空故填What。 【80题详解】 句意：在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。 根据空后space可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是在太空中的意思，此空故填in。 Ⅶ. (每小题2分, 共10分) Recently, because more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain（眼睛疲劳). A lot of eye doctors have studied this problem and have found ways to solve it. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. ★Lighting The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that of the computer screen. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the light is far brighter than it should be. ★The screen Many people think that having light letters on a dark background（背景） can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background. ★Angle（角度） of looking at the computer screen Students should sit a little higher than the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor（显示器） should not be so high as the top of a student’s head. ★Breaks If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away. 1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 81. The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than that of the ________ . 82. In fact, it is best to have ________ on a light background. 83. How often should students take a break away from the computer screen? ___________________________________________ 84. ___________________________________________ 85. ___________________________________________ 【答案】81. computer screen 82. dark letters 83. Every fifteen or twenty minutes./Every 15 or 20 minutes. 84. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. 85. 在那期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解眼睛疲劳的四条建议。 【81题详解】 根据“The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that of the computer screen.”可知，此句所缺部分为“computer screen”。故填computer screen。 【82题详解】 根据“In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background.”可知，此句所缺部分为“dark letters”。故填dark letters。 【83题详解】 根据“Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes.”可知，每隔15分钟或者20分钟要远离屏幕休息一下。故填Every fifteen or twenty minutes./Every 15 or 20 minutes. 【84题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了缓解眼睛疲劳并能使电脑使用者感到舒服的四条建议，因此主题句为Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable.。故填Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. 【85题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为陈述句，句中含有连接词either...or，翻译为“或者……或者，要么……要么”；During that time翻译为“在那期间”；they should翻译为“他们应该”；close their eyes翻译为“闭上眼睛”；look at things far away翻译为“看一些远处的东西”。故填“在那期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。” Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 根据所给汉语完成单词填空。 86. Please don’t treat this ________ (严肃的) matter as a joke, boys and girls. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请不要把这个严肃的问题当作一个笑话。根据空前的“this”和空后的“matter”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。结合汉语提示可知，serious“严肃的”符合题意。故填serious。 87. It’s really dangerous for children to open the door for a ________ (陌生人) when they are at home alone. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，当他们独自在家时为陌生人开门是很危险的。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数。结合中文提示可知，stranger“陌生人”的原形符合题意。故填stranger。 88. Little Kate is too young to ________ (表达) her own feelings clearly. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：小凯特太小了，无法清楚地表达自己的感受。express“表达”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填express。 89. My sister says that she wants to be a famous ________ (音乐家) in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐说将来她想成为一名著名的音乐家。“音乐家”是名词musician，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填musician。 90. Mr. Zhang is ________ (幽默的), so we all like to talk with him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生很幽默，所以我们都喜欢和他聊天。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词humorous，形容词，在句中作表语，故填humorous。 B. 根据首字母提示完成单词填空, 使句意完整。 91. The boy is d________, and he can’t hear anything around him. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩失聪了，他听不到周围的任何声音。根据“he can’t hear anything”可知，描述的是听觉方面的障碍，应填入deaf，意为“失聪的”。故填(d)eaf。 92. — Why do you look so tired? — Because I didn’t sleep well. I was a________ the whole night. 【答案】(a)wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此累？——因为我没有睡好。我一整夜都醒着。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。结合前文的“Because I didn’t sleep well.”可知，答话人没有睡好。由此可推知，答话人一整夜都是醒着的。结合首字母可知，awake“醒着”符合题意。故填(a)wake。 93. I had too much meat for supper and I have a s________ now. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐吃了太多肉，我现在肚子疼。根据“I had too much meat for supper”以及首字母提示可知，stomachache表示“肚子疼”。故填(s)tomachache。 94. It’s very important to teach the children about road s________. 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：教孩子道路安全真得非常重要。根据“road”以及首字母提示，可知safety“安全”合适。故填(s)afety。 95. Tom was so c________ that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共10分) 96. 学生的安全一直是家长和学校长期关注的首要问题。为增强安全意识，学校将开展“如何提升自我安全意识”的讨论。作为一名中学生，请谈谈怎样才能保证自己在日常生活中的安全，请以How can we keep safe?为题，用英语写一篇80词左右短文。 内容必须包括以下要点： a. What should you do when at home alone / at school? b. What should you do when you are on the way to school or back home? c. Be careful ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Danger is never as far away as we think. Take good care of ourselves at all times! 【答案】 How can we keep safe? No matter who you are and what you do, safety is the most important. How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.Firstly, we should respect our teachers and elders, and at the same time, we need to get on well with our classmates. Secondly, we should behave well in public. Don’t run after each other. Don’t crowd others especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Thirdly, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Don’t give our exact information to them. Last but not least, it’s important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules. Danger is never as far away as we think. Take good care of ourselves at all times! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点； [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“安全第一”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“独自在家和学校怎么做、上学和放学回家路上怎么做等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家注意安全”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② be careful小心 ③ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] Don’t crowd others especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷九年级英语 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分, 共20分) ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. line B. lie C. lay 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is famous as B. is famous in C. is famous for 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Green came to China four years ago. B. Mr. Green has been away from China. C. Mr. Green lives in China for two years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People are careless so they don’t care about accidents. B. People’s carelessness leads to many accidents. C. Many accidents happen because people are careful. ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分, 共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s right. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I don’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nothing serious. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s bad for your nose. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It’s very kind of you. C. No, you won’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. ⅲ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Rose’s mother taught in the school? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What does Rose’s mother do for her students? A. She helps them with their studies. B. She looks after them. C. She takes them to travel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What’s the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C He will go to see Julia. ⅳ. (共2小题, 每小题1分, 共2分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why can’t people smoke in the park? A. Because it’s bad for people’s health. B. Because it’s too dangerous. C. Because we must give up smoking. 20. Where can people park their cars? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In front of the park. 笔试部分 (100分) Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共25小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. There is ________ “h” and _________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 22. Those are not ________ shoes. ________ are black. A. her, She B. she, Her C. her, Hers D. her, She’s 23. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 24. —How can I improve my English more quickly? — ________ listening and reading more. A. At B. Through C. By D. On 25. Tom wasn’t worried about the exam and I wasn’t, ________. A. too B. also C. so D. either 26. —Danny, you don’t look ________. What’s wrong ________ you? —Oh, my stomach hurts. A. good, with B. well, with C. good, of D. well, of 27. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —In fact, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B. one C. it D. this 28. Please keep quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly here. A. talk B. to talk C. not talk D. not to talk 29. He is well-known ________ his songs. He is famous ________ a singer. A. as; like B. as; for C. like; as D. for; as 30. Grandma Li is sick. She has no choice but ________ to the hospital. A. goes B. went C. to go D. will go 31. ________ he grew older, he became taller and taller. A. As B. While C. Although D. If 32. Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A. / B. who C. that D. whose 33. —You were brave enough to say “No”at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________ that . A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 34. Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 35. When the telephone ________ last night, I ________ the ball. A. rang, kicked B. was ringing, kicked C. rang, was kicking D. was ringing, was kicking 36. Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 37. After coming back from the museum, the students talked about ________. A. what did they see B. what they’ll see C. what will they see D. what they saw 38. Friends are those __________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. who D. how 39. “Excuse me ,is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _________. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 40. What an awful day! It’s ________ day in my life. A better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 41. —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses . —They _________ be his .He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. should C. can D. can’t 42. Dave ________ much progress in math. His parents are proud of him. A. will make B. is making C. was making D. has made 43. —You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. — I________ the Shenzhou 17 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A watched B. will watch C. was watching D. am watching 44. If ________, we’ll have to take a taxi there. A. the bus won’t come B. the bus will come C. the bus doesn’t come D. the bus isn’t going to come 45. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Smoking is bad for our health. Every year, many people get sick because of ____46____. Some even die because of it. It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it ____47____, but they smoke more and more. And ____48____ they want to give it up, they can’t. The habit is so strong that smokers find it very ____49____ to give it up. Some people have got cancer, and some of them lost their ____50____. Nobody likes to stay together with smokers ____51____ the smoke is bad for people. Since smoking is so ____52____, smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try changing it little ____53____ little. When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or ____54____. You can also do some other things to make you think of something else. Please give up smoking for _____55_____ and your family’s health. 46. A. smoking B. playing C. working D. breathing 47. A. at once B. at times C. at least D. at first 48. A. when B. although C. before D. after 49. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy D. exciting 50. A. jobs B. hobbies C. lives D. habits 51. A. and B. because C. but D. so 52. A. harmful B. special C. useful D. interesting 53. A. by B. on C. in D. for 54. A. milk B. snacks C. tea D. coffee 55. A. your B. his C. you D. yours Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) A 阅读材料后,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep is bad for our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 56. If we don’t eat breakfast, maybe we will ________. A sleep better B. become too fat C. get sick easily D. feel better in the day 57. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________. A. have a good sleep B. have a hobby C. join a social group D. take a walk every day 58. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A. invite your friends to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby 59. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Good Habits B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy C. Ways to Improve Your Health D. The Importance of health B Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he hasn’t got much money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and climbed up it quickly. A policemen came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it. Come down!” “Wait a moment, please!” Henry said and just at that moment. The policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry. “ Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match was nearly over, he came again and asked, “Who’s won?” “ Theirs, 3 : 2.” “Come down,” said the policeman angrily. “Such a match isn’t worth watching!” Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 60. Henry stayed on the pole because he hoped to save some money. 61. The policeman became angry when he heard the other team had scored 3 : 2. 62. Both Henry and the policeman are football fans. C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse sill, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms (平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take actions. 63. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________. A. someone is telling stories B. someone is having a lot of delicious food C someone is cooking a meal D. someone is playing games 64. What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)? ①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. All the above 65. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待 Ⅴ.口语交际(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Excuse me, I’m looking for a guidebook. Do you have one? B: Yes. ____66____ A: A colour guidebook of Jiuquan City. B: Will you be travelling outside of Jiuquan City? A: ____67____ B: What activities are you interested in? A: ____68____ B: Hmm, I recommend you to buy this one. A: Okay, thanks. ____69____ B: Five yuan. A: ____70____ B: You can scan the code (扫码) here to pay. A. No. I’ll be staying in Jiuquan for a few days. B. How much does it cost? C. What kind of guidebook would you like? D. Should I pay by cash (现金) or WeChat? E. I’m interested in shopping and the museum. Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 wrong air too in what away fly at without shine If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I am afraid you are___71___ . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___72___ the blue sunlight. The sunlight ___73___ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air. Is the sky full of ___74___? I am sure that you are asked this question,___75___. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live___76___ air. Planes could not ___77___ if there is not any air. If we go far enough ___78___ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___79___ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ___80___space. Ⅶ. (每小题2分, 共10分) Recently, because more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain（眼睛疲劳). A lot of eye doctors have studied this problem and have found ways to solve it. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. ★Lighting The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that of the computer screen. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the light is far brighter than it should be. ★The screen Many people think that having light letters on a dark background（背景） can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background. ★Angle（角度） of looking at the computer screen Students should sit a little higher than the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor（显示器） should not be so high as the top of a student’s head. ★Breaks If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away. 1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 81. The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than that of the ________ . 82. In fact, it is best to have ________ on a light background. 83. How often should students take a break away from the computer screen? ___________________________________________ 84. ___________________________________________ 85. ___________________________________________ Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 根据所给汉语完成单词填空。 86. Please don’t treat this ________ (严肃的) matter as a joke, boys and girls. 87. It’s really dangerous for children to open the door for a ________ (陌生人) when they are at home alone. 88. Little Kate is too young to ________ (表达) her own feelings clearly. 89. My sister says that she wants to be a famous ________ (音乐家) in the future. 90. Mr. Zhang is ________ (幽默的), so we all like to talk with him. B. 根据首字母提示完成单词填空, 使句意完整。 91. The boy is d________, and he can’t hear anything around him. 92. — Why do you look so tired? — Because I didn’t sleep well. I was a________ the whole night. 93. I had too much meat for supper and I have a s________ now. 94. It’s very important to teach the children about road s________. 95. Tom was so c________ that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam. Ⅸ.书面表达(共10分) 96. 学生的安全一直是家长和学校长期关注的首要问题。为增强安全意识，学校将开展“如何提升自我安全意识”的讨论。作为一名中学生，请谈谈怎样才能保证自己在日常生活中的安全，请以How can we keep safe?为题，用英语写一篇80词左右短文。 内容必须包括以下要点： a. What should you do when at home alone / at school? b. What should you do when you are on the way to school or back home? c. Be careful ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Danger is never as far away as we think. Take good care of ourselves at all times! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$