精品解析：陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期 初三年级英语练习（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A By studying with a group. B. By making word cards. C. By doing exercises. 2. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wood. 3. A. Husband and wife. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. A At home. B. At school. C. At the cinema. 5. A. He cleaned his room. B. He did his homework. C. He visited his grandparents. 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 7. A. She may be short. B. She may have curly hair. C. She may have straight hair. 8. A. Do homework. B. Go hiking. C. Read books at home. 9. A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 10. A. A pen. B. A radio. C. A program. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man order? A. Some fish and beef soup. B. Some fish and vegetable soup. C. Some beef and vegetable soup. 12. How soon will the man's friend come? A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's April 23rd? A. It's the World Book Day. B. It's the World Shopping Day C. It's the World Reading Day. 14. What time is it now? A. It's 7:00 pm. B. It's 7:20 pm. C. It's 7:40 pm. 15. Where is the Red Star Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。每空不超过三个单词。 The Lantern Festival Topic Sha re some 16_____________ of the Lantern Festival. Time It is usually celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calender. Ways to celebrate ●People make pretty lanterns 17__________________a few days before. ●People go out and have a look at many kinds of 18___________ lanterns on that day. ●Dragon and 19_______ are usually performed in China. Food to eat Yuanxiao or sweet dumplings. Importance ●It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ●It is a great time for family members to 20_________ 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 单项选择 （共 10小题，计10分） 1. The teacher warns us ______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don’t break 2. Mrs. White used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 3. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrated 4. In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are 5. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 6. _________ wonderful news given by him just now! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7. —I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends _______. —Old friends are the best, right? A. in time B. from time to time C. at the same time D. on time 8. —What a new computer! Can you tell me ________? —Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 9. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 10. Do you believe that we can have an important influence ________ anyone we meet? A. in B. on C. with D. for IV. 完型填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes. He had many friends. So he thought he was popular at school. One day, his father said to him, “John, you always say ____11____ you have many friends at school. But I don’t think many of them are true to you.” John thought maybe his father was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could ____12____ whether his schoolmates were true friends, so he asked his father. His father answered, “I have just ____13____ what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” His father left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but John couldn’t see anything in his hand. “John, this is a very special chair. Because it can’t be seen, it’s ____14____ to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” John took the strange invisible (隐形的) chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to make a circle, and he put ____15____ in the middle, with his chair. “Watch carefully! Don’t move. You will see something amazing,” said John. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having trouble seeing it, he missed and ____16____ the chair to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said John, making ____17____ try. But again he missed the seat. John didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he ____18____ it. This time he felt himself in the air. Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about. Looking ____19____, John saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him John was quite ____20____ to his father, who helped him test who his true friends were. 11. A. which B. that C. if D. whether 12. A. test B. find C. produce D. understand 13. A. simply B. luckily C. exactly D. suddenly 14. A. easy B. convenient C. fascinating D. difficult 15. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 16. A. fell off B. fell down C. threw at D. lay down 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 18. A. finished B. got C. made D. touched 19. A. after B. at C. around D. for 20. A. excited B. happy C. polite D. thankful V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But have you ever thought of making one pair by yourself? Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses. ① Get some card boards. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold it up to your eyes. ② Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片). ③ Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one. Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses! 21 3-D films were invented to ________. A. make the airplane fly right off the screen B. make viewers touch the people on the screen C. make the people on the screen closer to viewers D. make viewers feel like they were really inside the film 22. According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________. ①glass ②cardboard ③acetate ④paper A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 23. The passage probably comes from __________. A. a storybook B. a film poster C. a news report D. a science magazine B Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that can help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 24. In the writer’s opinion, how many ways can be used to learn better? A. Only five. B. More than five. C. Less than five. D. We don’t know. 25. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student C Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil noticed his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is appearing on Marie’s face. Changes such as these mean the arrival of adolescence. Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller. Although these situations can be troubling, remember that they are only temporary (暂时的). Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others. You might be happy one moment and sad the next. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more things to do. For example, you may be asked to help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand how you feel. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence you without you even knowing it. Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years. For all of these changes above, you should accept them that come with this period of growth and development. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 27. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? A. Because their physical situations are different. B. Because they are more independent and responsible. C. Because they are going through the changes during adolescence. D. Because they may enter their adulthood soon. 28. The underlined word “occur” probably means “________” in the passage. A. continue B. happen C. develop D. begin 29. Which of the following do teenagers realize during adolescence? ①Think about things differently ②Recognize their own values and beliefs ③Believe their abilities in achieving their goals ④Know how their opinions, decisions, and action s influence others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers should choose their friends wisely. B. Teenagers should spend more time with their friends. C. Friends are as important as parents for teenagers. D. Friends can understand us better every time. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dating back to more than 1, 500 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history. Paper of Ages ___31___ It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright. The paper got the name “Paper of Ages”. ___32___ So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. ___33___ The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. ___34___ Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult, they also have a very long history. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. ___35___ These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A. It may take more than two years to finish. B. People behind Xuan paper C. The uses and steps of making Xuan paper D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. E. It is a place with a warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. F. On the other hand, Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. G. People always go on a trip and buy plenty of Xuan paper there. VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题，计10分） 36. 这名医生有足够的耐心使这个孩子健康起来。 The doctor is __________________ to make this child healthy. 37. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________. 38. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡西安发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes __________________ in my hometown Xi’ an in the past few years. 39. 为了迎接新的学期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。 In order to welcome the new term, some students __________________ some green plants in the classroom last week. 40. 植树节到了，我建议去公园植树。 Tree Planting Day is coming. I __________________ trees in parks. 41. 陈老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。 Ms Chen’s ________________ brought us much laughter. 42. 国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。 I went to __________________ country on National Day. 43. 奥运会后，潘展乐以游泳闻名全国 Pan Zhanle is __________________ in China after the Olympic games. 44. 书柜中的书是根据不同的科目放置的。 The books in the bookcase are placed __________________ different subjects. 45. 许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。 Many classical Chinese poems have been __________________ for thousands of years. VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a ____46____ work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I _____47_____ to remember what I told him that night. But I _____48_____ remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I ____49____ my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” ____50____ that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be ____51____ that your mom is kind and hard-working. She ____52____ much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve ____53____ that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important ____54____ to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your ____55____ in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it. VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead as it means opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius (孔子塑像), and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试) . Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? Children began school in ancient China ______________________. 57. What did parents do for children to enter school in ancient China? They would prepare some things used in school, such as ______________________. 58 Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? The purpose is ______________________. 59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? Children would ______________________. 60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? I think it is ___________ because ______________________. IX. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (A and B are talking on the Main Street.) A: Excuse me, ___________61___________? B: Sure, just go along Main Street. The bookstore is on your right. A: Thanks. ___________62___________? B: It closes at 7:00 pm. today. A: Oh, I must be quick. B: ___________63___________? There are so many shared bikes near here. A: Good idea! Before I go, ___________64___________? B: Pardon? Restroom? You mean the toilet? It’s on Center Street. A: Is it far from here? B: ___________65___________. It’s only about 5 minutes’ walk. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. X. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 66. 自进入初中以来，回首以往的时光，你有什么变化？请你以“How I have changed!”为题写一篇英语作文，请从以下信息中任意选出2-3个方面描述你的变化： 1. appearance 2. personality 3. schoolwork 4. relationship 5. hobbies and interests 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名） ； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How I have changed! I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期 初三年级英语练习（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A By studying with a group. B. By making word cards. C. By doing exercises. 2. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wood. 3. A. Husband and wife. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. A At home. B. At school. C. At the cinema. 5. A. He cleaned his room. B. He did his homework. C. He visited his grandparents. 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 7. A. She may be short. B. She may have curly hair. C. She may have straight hair. 8. A. Do homework. B. Go hiking. C. Read books at home. 9. A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 10. A. A pen. B. A radio. C. A program. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man order? A. Some fish and beef soup. B. Some fish and vegetable soup. C. Some beef and vegetable soup. 12. How soon will the man's friend come? A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's April 23rd? A. It's the World Book Day. B. It's the World Shopping Day C. It's the World Reading Day. 14. What time is it now? A. It's 7:00 pm. B. It's 7:20 pm. C. It's 7:40 pm. 15. Where is the Red Star Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。每空不超过三个单词。 The Lantern Festival Topic Sha re some 16_____________ of the Lantern Festival. Time It is usually celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calender. Ways to celebrate ●People make pretty lanterns 17__________________a few days before. ●People go out and have a look at many kinds of 18___________ lanterns on that day. ●Dragon and 19_______ are usually performed in China. Food to eat Yuanxiao or sweet dumplings. Importance ●It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ●It is a great time for family members to 20_________ 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 单项选择 （共 10小题，计10分） 1. The teacher warns us ______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don’t break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的。警告某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth.故选B。 点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号to的前面加否定词not，即：not to do sth；如果是省to的不定式，则在动词原形前加否定词not即可。比如：make sb. not do sth迫使某人不做某事。 2. Mrs. White used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于步行，因路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs. White used to ... to work”可知，此处是used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空一处用动词原形；由“she is used to ...”可知，此处是be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选A。 3. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情，要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语A baby’s first month birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且这句话说的是中国的一个习俗，应用一般现在时态，故选A。 4. In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。 考查主谓一致。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，故选C。 5. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你知道他是否下周回来？如果他回来请让我知道。考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。第一个if是“是否”引导宾语从句，根据时间状语next week用将来时态，而且用陈述语序；第二个if是“如果”，主句将来时从句用一般现在时，故选C。 6. _________ wonderful news given by him just now! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才带来了多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句用法。中心词是advice“建议”，为不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 7. —I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends _______. —Old friends are the best, right? A. in time B. from time to time C. at the same time D. on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经习惯了在这座城市里生活。但是我还是不时地想念我的老朋友。——老朋友总是最好的，是吧？ 考查固定短语辨析。in time及时；from time to time不时地；at the same time同时；on time按时。根据“But I still miss my old friends”可知，时不时思念自己的朋友，故选B。 8. —What a new computer! Can you tell me ________? —Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多新的电脑啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。 考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Just the day before yesterday”可知，询问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 9. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，The road to…作主语，介词to后应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 10. Do you believe that we can have an important influence ________ anyone we meet? A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你相信我们能对我们遇到的任何人产生重要影响吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上，对；with和；for为了。have a/an…influence on…“对……有……的影响”，固定词组。故选B。 IV. 完型填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes. He had many friends. So he thought he was popular at school. One day, his father said to him, “John, you always say ____11____ you have many friends at school. But I don’t think many of them are true to you.” John thought maybe his father was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could ____12____ whether his schoolmates were true friends, so he asked his father. His father answered, “I have just ____13____ what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” His father left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but John couldn’t see anything in his hand. “John, this is a very special chair. Because it can’t be seen, it’s ____14____ to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” John took the strange invisible (隐形的) chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to make a circle, and he put ____15____ in the middle, with his chair. “Watch carefully! Don’t move. You will see something amazing,” said John. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having trouble seeing it, he missed and ____16____ the chair to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said John, making ____17____ try. But again he missed the seat. John didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he ____18____ it. This time he felt himself in the air. Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about. Looking ____19____, John saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him John was quite ____20____ to his father, who helped him test who his true friends were. 11. A. which B. that C. if D. whether 12. A. test B. find C. produce D. understand 13. A. simply B. luckily C. exactly D. suddenly 14. A. easy B. convenient C. fascinating D. difficult 15. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 16. A. fell off B. fell down C. threw at D. lay down 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 18. A. finished B. got C. made D. touched 19. A. after B. at C. around D. for 20. A. excited B. happy C. polite D. thankful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲为了验证谁是真正的朋友给了约翰一把特别的椅子，事实上椅子并不存在，但是朋友们托起了约翰才让他坐上去，通过这把椅子，约翰明白谁才是真正的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰，你总是说你在学校有很多朋友。 which哪一个；that，引导宾语从句，无实际含义；if是否；whether是否。根据空前的“say”可知，此处表示陈述语序，且在从句中不充当成分。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他不确定如何测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友，所以他问他的父亲。 test测试；find发现；produce生产；understand理解。根据下文“who helped him test who his true friends were”可知，此处指测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我正好有你需要的东西。 simply简单地；luckily幸运的是；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据下文“It’s in my room.”可知，父亲有约翰需要的东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因看不见，所以很难坐在上面。 easy容易得；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的；difficult困难的。根据“Because it can’t be seen”可知，这把椅子看不到，所以应该是很难坐在上面。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在休息时间，他让每个人围成一个圈，他把自己和椅子放在中间。 himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根据下文“Then he tried sitting on the chair.”可知，约翰试图坐在椅子上，所以此处指把自己和椅子放在中间。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：由于看不见椅子，他没坐上去，从椅子上摔了下来。 fell off掉下来；fell down跌倒；threw at投向；lay down放下。根据“he missed”可知，他没坐上去，所以从椅子上摔了下来。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都笑得很开心。“等等，等等，”约翰说，又试了一次。 other别的；another再一个；the other另一个；others其他。根据下文“But again he missed the seat.”可知，约翰又试了一次。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他做到了。 finished完成；got得到；made制造；touched触碰。根据下文“This time he felt himself in the air.”可知，最后约翰成功了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰环顾四周，看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜抬起他，这样他就不会摔倒了。 after在……之后；at在；around周围；for为了。根据“John saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up”可知，这是约翰环顾四周所看到的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但一些他视为朋友的同学除了取笑他什么也没做，约翰非常感谢他的父亲，他帮助他测试了谁是真正的朋友。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感激的。根据“who helped him test who his true friends were”可知，父亲帮助自己测试了谁是真正的朋友，所以应该是感谢父亲。故选D。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But have you ever thought of making one pair by yourself? Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses. ① Get some card boards. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold it up to your eyes. ② Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片). ③ Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one. Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses! 21. 3-D films were invented to ________. A. make the airplane fly right off the screen B. make viewers touch the people on the screen C. make the people on the screen closer to viewers D. make viewers feel like they were really inside the film 22. According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________. ①glass ②cardboard ③acetate ④paper A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 23. The passage probably comes from __________. A. a storybook B. a film poster C. a news report D. a science magazine 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Get some cardboard.”，“ Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 B Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that can help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 24. In the writer’s opinion, how many ways can be used to learn better? A. Only five. B. More than five. C. Less than five. D. We don’t know. 25. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生提高学习效率的方法和建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully.”，“Find a good place to study.”，“Make good use of your time in class.”，“Have daily study.”，“Have a correct understanding about exams. ”和“There are other ways that can help you with your studying.”可知，除了文中所给的五点，作者认为还有其他方法，即作者认为不止五种方法可以用来更好地学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些提高学习效率的建议，包括合理规划时间、选择合适的学习环境和在课堂上认真听讲等。通过这些方法，学生可以更好地管理自己的学习时间并取得更好的成绩。D选项“成为一个好学生的方法”符合文意。故选D。 C Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil noticed his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is appearing on Marie’s face. Changes such as these mean the arrival of adolescence. Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller. Although these situations can be troubling, remember that they are only temporary (暂时的). Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others. You might be happy one moment and sad the next. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more things to do. For example, you may be asked to help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand how you feel. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence you without you even knowing it. Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years. For all of these changes above, you should accept them that come with this period of growth and development. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 27. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? A. Because their physical situations are different. B. Because they are more independent and responsible. C. Because they are going through the changes during adolescence. D. Because they may enter their adulthood soon. 28. The underlined word “occur” probably means “________” in the passage. A. continue B. happen C. develop D. begin 29. Which of the following do teenagers realize during adolescence? ①Think about things differently ②Recognize their own values and beliefs ③Believe their abilities in achieving their goals ④Know how their opinions, decisions, and action s influence others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers should choose their friends wisely. B. Teenagers should spend more time with their friends. C. Friends are as important as parents for teenagers. D. Friends can understand us better every time. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年在身体、心理和社交方面都会发生许多变化，告诉他们要接受这些变化，并为成功的成年生活做好准备。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期).”可知，一群青少年之间会有很大的差异是因为他们正在经历青春期。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller.”可知，其他变化包括体毛的生长，身体的形状改变了，你长高了，所以划线部分的含义是“发生”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mental (心理的) Changes”下面的“During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others.”可知，在青春期，你开始用新的方式思考问题；你学会表达不同的意见或观点；你将开始认识到你自己的价值观和信仰，你也会意识到你的观点、决定和行动是如何影响他人的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years.”可知，选择支持你并以积极的方式影响你的朋友，这将帮助你在青少年时期做出正确的选择，可推知，青少年应该明智地选择朋友。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dating back to more than 1, 500 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history. Paper of Ages ___31___ It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright. The paper got the name “Paper of Ages”. ___32___ So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. ___33___ The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. ___34___ Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult, they also have a very long history. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. ___35___ These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A. It may take more than two years to finish. B. People behind Xuan paper C. The uses and steps of making Xuan paper D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. E. It is a place with a warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. F. On the other hand, Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. G. People always go on a trip and buy plenty of Xuan paper there. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宣纸的历史。 【31题详解】 根据后文“It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright.”可知本段主要介绍了宣纸的优点，此句位于段落开头，起到引出下文的作用，选项D“古往今来，中国的美术家总是喜欢宣纸。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings.”可知此处应继续介绍宣纸能受欢迎的原因，选项F“另一方面，宣纸有着很好的吸水性，可以完美展现纸上的墨水。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据本段内容“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time…Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make.”可知主要介绍了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，此处作为本段小标题，选项C“制作宣纸的消耗和步骤”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前句“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on.”可知说明了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，选项A“这也许需要两年多才能完成。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng.”及后句“These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper.”可知此处应介绍宣城制纸的有利条件，选项E“它是一个天气温暖、雨水充足，还有清澈河流的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题，计10分） 36. 这名医生有足够的耐心使这个孩子健康起来。 The doctor is __________________ to make this child healthy. 【答案】patient enough 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，足够的耐心：patient enough，enough和形容词连用的时候放在形容词的后面。故填patient enough。 37. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。 38. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡西安发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes __________________ in my hometown Xi’ an in the past few years. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】 【详解】take place“发生”，通常指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；根据汉语意思和时间状语“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken place。 39. 为了迎接新的学期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。 In order to welcome the new term, some students __________________ some green plants in the classroom last week. 【答案】placed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，摆放：place，由“last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时，placed符合句意，故填placed。 40. 植树节到了，我建议去公园植树。 Tree Planting Day is coming. I __________________ trees in parks. 【答案】suggest planting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，plant trees“植树”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词suggest应用原形。故填suggest planting。 41. 陈老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。 Ms Chen’s ________________ brought us much laughter. 【答案】humorous speech 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“幽默的演讲”；humorous“幽默的”，形容词；speech“演讲”，此处用单数形式。故填humorous speech。 42. 国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。 I went to __________________ country on National Day. 【答案】a European 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，一个：a/an；欧洲的：European，由于开头是辅音音素，因此冠词用a，故填a European。 43. 奥运会后，潘展乐以游泳闻名全国。 Pan Zhanle is __________________ in China after the Olympic games. 【答案】famous for swimming 【解析】 【详解】be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，形容词短语；swimming“游泳”，动名词作for的宾语。故填famous for swimming。 44. 书柜中的书是根据不同的科目放置的。 The books in the bookcase are placed __________________ different subjects. 【答案】according to 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；according to“根据”，介词短语。故填according to。 45. 许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。 Many classical Chinese poems have been __________________ for thousands of years. 【答案】passed down 【解析】 【详解】pass down表示“传承，使流传”，动词短语；根据“Many classical Chinese poems have been”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done，故动词pass要用过去分词passed。故填passed down。 VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a ____46____ work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I _____47_____ to remember what I told him that night. But I _____48_____ remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I ____49____ my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” ____50____ that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be ____51____ that your mom is kind and hard-working. She ____52____ much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve ____53____ that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important ____54____ to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your ____55____ in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it. 【答案】46. day’s 47. failed 48. exactly 49. heard 50. Later 51. proud 52. does 53. understood 54. keys 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过父亲对妈妈烤焦面包的态度，告诉我们一个道理，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一，别把幸福放在别人的口袋里，要放进自己的口袋里。 【46题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在一天的工作之后，她像往常一样做那件事。根据所给词和句中“One night”可知，此句是说在一天的工作之后，她仍然像以前那样做饭。day“天”，与句中“work”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填day’s。 【47题详解】 句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说不记得对父亲说了什么。fail“失败”，动词，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故填failed。 【48题详解】 句意：但我清楚地记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，享受每一口！根据所给词和句中“remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite”可知，此句是说清楚地记得爸爸很享受。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“remembered”，故填exactly。 【49题详解】 句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉。根据所给词和句中“my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread”可知，此句是说听见妈妈在道歉。hear“听见”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填heard。 【50题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去了爸爸的书房，私下问他是否真的喜欢烤面包。根据所给词和句中“that night”可知，此句是说晚上晚些时候。late“晚的”，形容词，此处用其比较级later，意为“晚些时候”，故填Later。 【51题详解】 句意：儿子，你应该为你妈妈的善良和勤劳感到骄傲。根据所给词和句中“that your mom is kind and hard-working”可知，爸爸对儿子说，他应该感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，系动词“be”后跟形容词，其形容词为proud，意为“自豪的”，故填proud。 【52题详解】 句意：她为家里做了很多事，但很少抱怨。根据所给词和句中“much for the family”可知，此句是说为家里做了很多事。do“做”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数。故填does。 【53题详解】 句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important...to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说作者从中明白了一个道理。understand“明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。 【54题详解】 句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说最重要的关键之一。key“关键”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填keys。 【55题详解】 句意：不要把自己的幸福放在别人的口袋里，而要放在自己的口袋里。根据所给词和句中“This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship!”可知，此句是说不要把幸福寄托在别人身上。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead as it means opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius (孔子塑像), and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试) . Today some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? Children began school in ancient China ______________________. 57. What did parents do for children to enter school in ancient China? They would prepare some things used in school, such as ______________________. 58. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? The purpose is ______________________. 59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? Children would ______________________. 60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? I think it is ___________ because ______________________. 【答案】56. between the ages of 4—7 57. desks, chairs and four treasures of the study 58. to show their deep respect 59. kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times, the teacher would put a red point on their forehead, and they would also ring a certain bell 60. ①. an important ceremony ②. as it is a symbol of starting a new learning journey and shows respect for knowledge and teachers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们在4到7岁开始上学。故填between the ages of 4—7。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“Next , parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填desks, chairs and four treasures of the study。 【58题详解】 根据第4段“Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect .”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填to show their deep respect。 【59题详解】 根据第4段“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead as it means opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，在此之前，孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕9次头，然后向他们的老师磕3次头，以表示他们对孔子的尊敬。在仪式上，老师会在学生的额头上点一个红点，因为这意味着开启智慧之眼。孩子们也会敲响一个特定的钟开始新学期。故填kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times, the teacher would put a red point on their forehead, and they would ring a certain bell。 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为an important ceremony；as it is a symbol of starting a new learning journey and shows respect for knowledge and teachers。 IX. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (A and B are talking on the Main Street.) A: Excuse me, ___________61___________? B: Sure, just go along Main Street. The bookstore is on your right. A: Thanks. ___________62___________? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. A: Oh, I must be quick. B: ___________63___________? There are so many shared bikes near here. A: Good idea! Before I go, ___________64___________? B: Pardon? Restroom? You mean the toilet? It’s on Center Street. A: Is it far from here? B: ___________65___________. It’s only about 5 minutes’ walk. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 【答案】61. could you tell me how to get to the bookstore 62. What time does it close 63. Why not ride a shared bike 64. where is the restroom 65. No, it isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于询问路的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Sure, just go along Main Street. The bookstore is on your right.”可知，此处是询问怎么去书店。故填could you tell me how to get to the bookstore。 【62题详解】 根据“It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.”可知，此处是询问什么时候关门。故填What time does it close。 【63题详解】 根据“There are so many shared bikes near here.”可知，此处是建议骑共享单车，用“Why not ...?”表示建议。故填Why not ride a shared bike。 【64题详解】 根据“Pardon? Restroom? You mean the toilet? It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处是问洗手间在哪里。故填where is the restroom。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s only about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处表示不远，作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 X. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 66. 自进入初中以来，回首以往的时光，你有什么变化？请你以“How I have changed!”为题写一篇英语作文，请从以下信息中任意选出2-3个方面描述你的变化： 1. appearance 2. personality 3. schoolwork 4. relationship 5. hobbies and interests 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名） ； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How I have changed! I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed! I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student. In terms of appearance, I have grown taller and stronger. I used to be a short and thin kid, but now I look more like a young adult. Regarding my personality, I have become more confident. In primary school, I was very shy and seldom spoke in public. But now, I can actively participate in class discussions and express my opinions bravely. In schoolwork, I have made great progress. I have learned to manage my time better and study more efficiently. I used to struggle with math, but now I can solve many difficult problems on my own. These are the main changes that have happened to me since I entered middle school. I believe I will continue to grow and improve in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有要点，不要遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己发生了很多变化，引入主题； 第二步，介绍在外貌、个性以及学业方面取得的进步； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……方面 ②participate in参加 ③used to do 过去常常 [高分句型] ①I used to be a short and thin kid, but now I look more like a young adult.（转折句） ②These are the main changes that have happened to me since I entered middle school.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $