精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（上）初三学年9月份阶段性素养展示 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10分） 1. Boys and girls, we all know that ________ you work, the better results you will get. A. the more harder B. the more hardly C. the harder 2. When you are tired with studying, you can close your eyes and do eye ________ to have a rest. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 3. With the help of Chinese teacher, it’s ________ for us students to understand the passage. A. clear enough B. enough clearly C. clearly enough 4. —You have stayed in China for a long time. How many new friends did you make? —________ A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody 5. —________ do you go shopping with your mother in a week? —Twice. A. How often B. How soon C. How many times 6. —I decide ________ the lonely old people in the neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to join me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. visiting B. to visit to C. to visit 7. —To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics. —Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. won; won 8. —________ you are late again? I waited here for half an hour. —Don’t you know it’s time for working? There was the heavy traffic on the road. A. Why B. How come C. What reason 9. —________ he is very tired, ________ he still studies hard at home. —I think we should learn from him. A. Although, / B. Though, but C. However, but 10. —I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon to help the local people rebuild their homes. —Yes. Thanks for their help. But it’s not enough. They still need ________ soldiers. A. another 200 B. more 200 C. 200 another 二、完形填空 （本题共10分） Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池塘) . The king then told his people that one person ___11___ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ___12___ of milk. After ___13___ the order, everyone went home. As one man got ready for his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of ___14___ into the pond instead of it. ___15___ it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ___16___ home. In the morning, the king went to check the pond. To his ___17___ , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the ___18___ idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people in trouble, do not think that ___19___ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ___20___ . 11. A. with B. from C. on 12. A. filled B. empty C. full 13. A. giving B. listening C. receiving 14. A. water B. milk C. juice 15. A. If B. When C. Before 16. A. left B. came C. returned 17. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy 18. A. different B. similar C. same 19. A. others B. the other C. none 20. A. face B. mistake C. difference 三、阅读理解 （本题共50分，每小题2分）。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (新闻节目主持人) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular Al artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. there is a driver in it B. there are 24 seats in it C. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light 22. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing, write poems or tell stories 23. The painting ________. A. cost about three million yuan at an auction B. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times C. is among the most beautiful paintings in the world 24. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a notice B. a novel C. a newspaper 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French. B We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks, asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks? ” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 26. They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags. 27. When they got back home, they found their uncle’s bag was full of stones. 28. When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags. 29. The underlined word “them” refers to negative thoughts. 30. From the passage, we learned that we should be positive about life. C If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain (大脑) . But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly (完全地) sure how it works, but they have discovered (发现) that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment (实验) , researchers gave German speakers some Dutch (荷兰的) words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played (播放) the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The result showed that walkers did worse than the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave (慢波的) brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. 32. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Chinese? A. 提高 B. 辨认出 C. 隐藏 33. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s ________. A. results B. reasons C. example 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? ___36___ Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say, which are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. ___37___ Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. ___38___ . A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see light s and unclear shapes. ___39___ Unlike a human driver, a self- driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. ___40___ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余） A. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. B. Maybe we cannot change the world. C. Will computers become smarter than us? D. Self- driving cars E. That means we are already using digital money. F. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. E CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain (谷物) on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. However, many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do the following things to prevent (阻止) it from happening: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body need it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, they go bad easily. 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Do we have too much food? _________________________________________ 42. Why did Li Hong lose her job? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of things can we do to prevent wasting food from happening? _________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph tell us? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think we should save food? Please give a reason. _________________________________________ 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study named himself age surprising went up writer spent said alone Jimmy Brown in New York, USA, now 14 years old, published (出版) his best-seller Strong Dick eight years ago. The book is about a little whale ___46___ Dick. One day, Dick did not take his mother’s words and ___47___ the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live ___48___ . To keep alive, he experienced a lot of difficulties. More surprisingly the color pictures in the book were drawn by Jimmy ___49___ . He published the books at the ___50___ of six. It is ___51___ he became the youngest writer and picture artist at that time. Another ___52___ thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published. Then, the book brought him a lot of money. Because he ___53___ much time writing the books, his ___54___ was not very good at school and he had to learn the missed lessons again, but his writing skill was highly praised (高度赞扬) by the teachers and student. And he was even invited (邀请) to give talks on writing. In fact, Jimmy did not want to be a ___55___ before. He said, “I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot some day.” But now he also took pride in himself because of his works. 五、语法填空 根据文章内容填写所缺单词 (填虚词) 或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mike is a 16- year- old student. He has a very good lifestyle, ___56___, one year ago, he became lazier and lazier. From Monday to Friday, he ___57___ (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ___58___ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. Besides, he never helped his mother ___59___ some housework. On weekends, ___60___ (watch) television was the only thing in his life. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mike to do sports ___61___ (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ___62___ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ___63___ (do) exercise helps him a lot. He becomes ___64___ (health), and study better. Now he has more friends. We always say that old habits die hard, but as long as we can try our best, our live will be changed by ___65___ (we) . 六、书面表达（本题10分） 66. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友 Jenny想要了解中国学生在假期参加体育活动的情况。因此，你在全班进行了调查，结果如下图。结合方框中的提示，给你的笔友 Jenny回一封邮件，并跟他说一说你对在空闲时间参加体育活动的看法。 提示： 1. 男生最喜欢打篮球，女生不爱运动。 2. 在空闲时间做运动有很多好处。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to get your email ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Sun Miao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上）初三学年9月份阶段性素养展示 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10分） 1. Boys and girls, we all know that ________ you work, the better results you will get. A. the more harder B. the more hardly C. the harder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们都知道，你们越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。 考查副词辨析以及副词比较级。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“you work”可知是努力工作，hard的比较级是harder“更努力”，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故选C。 2. When you are tired with studying, you can close your eyes and do eye ________ to have a rest. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习累了，你可以闭上眼睛做眼保健操来放松。 考查名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式，此处是do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，故选B。 3. With the help of Chinese teacher, it’s ________ for us students to understand the passage. A. clear enough B. enough clearly C. clearly enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在语文老师的帮助下，我们学生理解这篇文章已经够清楚了。 考查enough的用法和形容词作表语。clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词。根据enough修饰形容词或者副词要后置可知，排除B选项；又根据分析句子“it’s…for us students to understand the passage.”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语。故选A。 4. —You have stayed in China for a long time. How many new friends did you make? —________. A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国待了很长时间。你交了多少新朋友？——一个也没有。 考查代词辨析。none一个都没有；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many new friends”可知此处表示一个新朋友也没有，强调数量用none。故选A。 5. —________ do you go shopping with your mother in a week? —Twice. A. How often B. How soon C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你一个星期和妈妈去几次购物？——两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many times多少次。根据“Twice”可知，问的是购物的次数，应用how many times。故选C。 6. —I decide ________ the lonely old people in the neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to join me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. visiting B. to visit to C. to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定这个星期六去拜访附近孤独的老人。你想和我一起去吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词和及物动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，visit是及物动词，直接加宾语。故选C。 7. —To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics. —Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. won; won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我们兴奋的是，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的，她打败了所有的对手，也打败了陈芋汐。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；won赢得。根据“Quan hongchan…two gold medals in Paris Olympics.”可知，此处说的是赢得了两枚金牌，第一个空填won；再由“she…all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.”以及常识可知，此处说的是她打败了对手，第二个空应该填beat。故选B。 8. —________ you are late again? I waited here for half an hour. —Don’t you know it’s time for working? There was the heavy traffic on the road. A. Why B. How come C. What reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么又迟到了？我在这里等了半个小时。——你不知道该工作了吗？路上交通很拥挤。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how come怎么会；what reason什么原因。根据“you are late again”可知此处是不理解对方怎么又迟到了，此处表示惊讶或疑问，why与what reason引导特殊疑问句，后跟疑问句语序的句子。故此处用how come。故选B。 9. —________ he is very tired, ________ he still studies hard at home. —I think we should learn from him. A. Although, / B. Though, but C. However, but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他很累，但他仍然在家努力学习。——我认为我们应该向他学习。 考查连词。although虽然；though虽然；but但是；however然而。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，且although/though和but不能连用。故选A。 10. —I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon to help the local people rebuild their homes. —Yes. Thanks for their help. But it’s not enough. They still need ________ soldiers. A. another 200 B. more 200 C. 200 another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说台风过后，许多士兵前往海南帮助当地人民重建家园。——是的。谢谢他们的帮助。但这还不够。他们还需要200名士兵。 考查数词用法。数词+more=another+数词“再来几个”，结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分） Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池塘) . The king then told his people that one person ___11___ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ___12___ of milk. After ___13___ the order, everyone went home. As one man got ready for his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of ___14___ into the pond instead of it. ___15___ it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ___16___ home. In the morning, the king went to check the pond. To his ___17___ , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the ___18___ idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people in trouble, do not think that ___19___ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ___20___ . 11. A. with B. from C. on 12. A. filled B. empty C. full 13. A. giving B. listening C. receiving 14. A. water B. milk C. juice 15. A. If B. When C. Before 16. A. left B. came C. returned 17. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy 18. A. different B. similar C. same 19. A. others B. the other C. none 20. A. face B. mistake C. difference 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王让他的人们挖了一个池塘，并且要求每一家在晚上都要往池子里倒一杯牛奶。结果到了第二天，国外发现，池子里充满了水，而不是牛奶。原来每个人都以为别人会往池子里倒牛奶，所以自己倒一杯水不会被发现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们不要等着别人去做事情，要从自己开始，改变自己，就会有所不同。 11题详解】 句意：国王然后告诉他的人民，每个家庭都要有一个人在晚上带一杯牛奶，把它放进池塘里。 with和；from从；on在上面。根据“one person...each family”可知是来自每个家庭的一个人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以，到了早上，池塘里应该装满了牛奶。 filled充满的；empty空的；full满的。be full of“充满”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：接到命令后，大家都回家了。 giving给；listening听；receiving收到。根据“the order, everyone went home”可知是收到国王的命令之后。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当一个人准备牛奶时，他想既然大家都在送牛奶，他就只往池塘里倒一杯水，而不是牛奶。 water水；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“he quickly went and put the water into the pond”可知是倒一杯水。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上天黑的时候，没有人会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池塘里，然后回家了。 if如果；when当；before在……之前。根据“it was dark at night”可知是当天黑的时候。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：晚上天黑的时候，没有人会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池塘里，然后回家了。 left离开；came来；returned返回。根据“so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and...home”可知把水倒进池塘之后，他回了家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，池塘里只有水！ surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；joy高兴。根据“the pond was only filled with water”可知池塘里只有水，没有牛奶，所以他很惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都和那个人有同样的想法。 different不同的；similar相似的；same同样的。根据“idea as that man”可知每个人都有同样的想法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，当你计划帮助有困难的穷人时，不要以为别人会照顾它。 others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；none全都不。根据“do not think that...will take care of it.”可知不要认为其他人会照顾它，此处用others。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，没有人会这样做，所以改变自己会有所不同。 face脸；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“change yourself and make a”可知改变自己会有所不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本题共50分，每小题2分）。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (新闻节目主持人) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular Al artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A there is a driver in it B. there are 24 seats in it C. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light 22. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing, write poems or tell stories 23. The painting ________. A. cost about three million yuan at an auction B. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times C. is among the most beautiful paintings in the world 24. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a notice B. a novel C. a newspaper 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”及“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.”可知，XiaoIce是一款聊天机器人，它可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事及成为你的朋友，不能陪你出去玩。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约300万元。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes”可知，AI主播可以24小时不出错地工作。故选B。 B We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks, asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks? ” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 26. They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags. 27. When they got back home, they found their uncle’s bag was full of stones. 28. When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags. 29. The underlined word “them” refers to negative thoughts. 30. From the passage, we learned that we should be positive about life. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和叔叔一起去收集石头，在这个过程中，叔叔通过增加石头数量和减少石头数量的方式让作者明白要用一个积极的心态去面对生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. ”可知，叔叔从他们的包里拿出一些石头，这让他们感到惊讶，故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.”可知，叔叔的包里一半是空的，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. ”可知，抱怨的时候就会增加石头，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs.”可知，them指代前文提到的“消极的想法”，故答案为A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”可知，消极的想法就像石头，消极的想法越多，思想负担就会越重，所以我们应该积极地对待生活。故答案为A。 C If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain (大脑) . But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly (完全地) sure how it works, but they have discovered (发现) that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment (实验) , researchers gave German speakers some Dutch (荷兰的) words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played (播放) the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate (翻译) the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The result showed that walkers did worse than the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave (慢波的) brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. B. Before they went to bed. C. When they were asleep. 32. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Chinese? A. 提高 B. 辨认出 C. 隐藏 33. The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s ________. A. results B. reasons C. example 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在睡眠时大脑仍然在学习东西。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers played (播放) the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing”可知研究人员在第一组人睡着时为他们播放荷兰语单词。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate (翻译) the words later.”可知，研究人员发现第一组的人更有能力“辨认出”和翻译单词，故此处划线部分意为“辨认出”。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers found the people...”以及“The researchers later found that...”可知最后两段介绍了研究的结果。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third group listened to words when they walked. The result showed that walkers did worse than the sleeping group.”可知，第三组走路时听单词，这些走路的人不如睡觉的那一组成功地记住那些单词。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们在睡眠时大脑仍然在学习东西，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? ___36___ Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say, which are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. ___37___ Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. ___38___ . A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see light s and unclear shapes. ___39___ Unlike a human driver, a self- driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. ___40___ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余） A. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. B. Maybe we cannot change the world. C. Will computers become smarter than us? D. Self- driving cars E. That means we are already using digital money. F. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家预测未来10到30年内可能发生的几项科技进步，包括数字货币、仿生眼和自动驾驶汽车。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet?”及下文“Not likely.”可知，此处应是对未来提出的假设，选项C“计算机会变得比我们更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. ”可知，用信用卡购物时，钱是在看不到的情况下花出去的，选项E“这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send data to the mind.”可知，失明的眼睛不再能感知光线，但仿生眼可以使用摄像头“看到”环境，并向大脑发送数据。此处提到了仿生眼；选项A“盲人或许有机会重见光明——通过佩戴仿生眼。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Unlike a human driver, a self- driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window.”可知，此段介绍的是自动驾驶汽车，选项D“自动驾驶汽车”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.”可知，此处是在谈论自动驾驶汽车的前景；选项F“在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受。”符合语境。故选F。 E CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain (谷物) on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. However, many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do the following things to prevent (阻止) it from happening: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body need it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, they go bad easily. 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Do we have too much food? _________________________________________ 42. Why did Li Hong lose her job? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of things can we do to prevent wasting food from happening? _________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph tell us? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think we should save food? Please give a reason. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. No. (we don’t)./Of course not. 42. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 43. Three. 44. (It tells us) everybody must save food. 45. Yes. Because there are still people in the world who don’t have enough to eat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的食物浪费现象，呼吁大家停止浪费。 【41题详解】 根据“Do we have too much food? Of course not.”可知我们没有太多食物。故填No. (we don’t)./Of course not. 【42题详解】 根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.”可知她因为给儿子带了一些剩菜回家而失业。故填Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 43题详解】 根据“Don’t order too much food in a restaurant”“Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food”以及“Don’t keep too much food at home”可知共提到了三种事情来防止浪费食物的发生。故填Three. 【44题详解】 根据“It tells us everybody must save food”可知这句话告诉我们每个人都要节约食物。故填(It tells us) everybody must save food. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because there are still people in the world who don’t have enough to eat. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study named himself age surprising went up writer spent said alone Jimmy Brown in New York, USA, now 14 years old, published (出版) his best-seller Strong Dick eight years ago. The book is about a little whale ___46___ Dick. One day, Dick did not take his mother’s words and ___47___ the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live ___48___ . To keep alive, he experienced a lot of difficulties. More surprisingly, the color pictures in the book were drawn by Jimmy ___49___ . He published the books at the ___50___ of six. It is ___51___ he became the youngest writer and picture artist at that time. Another ___52___ thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published. Then, the book brought him a lot of money. Because he ___53___ much time writing the books, his ___54___ was not very good at school and he had to learn the missed lessons again, but his writing skill was highly praised (高度赞扬) by the teachers and student. And he was even invited (邀请) to give talks on writing. In fact, Jimmy did not want to be a ___55___ before. He said, “I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot some day.” But now he also took pride in himself because of his works. 【答案】46. named 47. went up 48. alone 49. himself 50. age 51. said 52. surprising 53. spent 54. study 55. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy Brown出版了一本书，并介绍了书的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：这本书是关于一只名叫Dick的小鲸鱼的。 根据“The book is about a little whale...Dick”可知是叫作Dick的鲸鱼，此处用过去分词named“命名”作定语。故填named。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，Dick不听妈妈的话，去了海滩。根据“the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live”可知他去了海滩上，go up the beach“去海滩上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went up。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他迷路了，不得不学会独自生活。根据“learn to live”可知是学会独自生活，live alone“独自生活”。故填alone。 【49题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，书中的彩色图片是Jimmy自己画的。根据“the color pictures in the book were drawn by Jimmy ”可知是Jimmy自己画的，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：他六岁时出版了这些书。此处是结构at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 【51题详解】 句意：据说他是当时最年轻的作家和画家。 根据“It is...he became the youngest writer and picture artist at that time.”可知是据说他成了当时最年轻的作家和画家，it is said...“据说”。故填said。 【52题详解】 句意：这本书的另一个令人惊讶的地方是，它在出版后立即成为畅销书。根据“Another...thing about the book”可知另一件令人惊奇的事情，修饰名词thing用形容词surprising“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他花了很多时间写书，所以他在学校的学习不是很好，他不得不重新学习错过的课程。根据“much time writing the books”可知是花费时间写书，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他花了很多时间写书，所以他在学校的学习不是很好，他不得不重新学习错过的课程。根据“his...was not very good at school”可知他的学习不好，study“学习”。故填study。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，Jimmy以前不想当作家。根据“In fact, Jimmy did not want to be a”可知之前他不想成为作家，a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 五、语法填空 根据文章内容填写所缺单词 (填虚词) 或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mike is a 16- year- old student. He has a very good lifestyle, ___56___, one year ago, he became lazier and lazier. From Monday to Friday, he ___57___ (study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ___58___ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. Besides, he never helped his mother ___59___ some housework. On weekends, ___60___ (watch) television was the only thing in his life. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mike to do sports ___61___ (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ___62___ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ___63___ (do) exercise helps him a lot. He becomes ___64___ (health), and study better. Now he has more friends. We always say that old habits die hard, but as long as we can try our best, our live will be changed by ___65___ (we) . 【答案】56. however 57. studied 58. Although##Though 59. do##with 60. watching 61. more 62. than 63. Doing 64. healthier 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。 【56题详解】 句意：他有一个非常好的生活方式，然而，一年前，他变得越来越懒。根据“He has a very good lifestyle, …, one year ago, he became lazier and lazier.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用副词however表示转折，意为“然而”。故填however。 【57题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式studied，意为“学习”。故填studied。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母要求他锻炼时，但他从不锻炼。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，因此此处用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，他从来不帮妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，固定词组。故填do/with。 【60题详解】 句意：周末，看电视是他生活中唯一的事情。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填watching。 【61题详解】 句意：他告诉迈克每天做两个多小时的运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“than”可知，此处用much的比较级形式more，意为“更多”。故填more。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前更经常做运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“Now, he does sports more often…before”可知，此处是拿以前和现在作比较，用than表示比较。故填than。 【63题详解】 句意：锻炼对他帮助很大。分析句子可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，doing exercise意为“做锻炼”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填Doing。 【64题详解】 句意：他变得更健康，学习更好。此处用形容词healthy作表语，根据“and study better”可知，此处用形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 【65题详解】 句意：我们总是说旧习难改，但是只要我们尽最大努力，我们的生活将会被我们自己改变。主语是we，此处说的是被我们自己改变，应用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 六、书面表达（本题10分） 66. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友 Jenny想要了解中国学生在假期参加体育活动的情况。因此，你在全班进行了调查，结果如下图。结合方框中的提示，给你的笔友 Jenny回一封邮件，并跟他说一说你对在空闲时间参加体育活动的看法。 提示： 1. 男生最喜欢打篮球，女生不爱运动。 2. 在空闲时间做运动有很多好处。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to get your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Sun Miao 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m happy to get your email. What sports activities do our classmates like to do during holidays? I did a survey. Here are the results. 50% of the students like playing basketball and 24% like jumping rope. 16% of the students prefer to run. 10% do other exercise like swimming. Boys like playing basketball best and girls don’t like sports. In my opinion, doing exercise in free time has many benefits. It can help us improve our physical condition. Doing exercise with friends can make us communicate better and develop good relationships with others. Besides, it’s also a good way to relax ourselves from mental stress. So go out and exercise more. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Sun Miao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍你们班同学在假期参加体育活动的情况以及你对在空闲时间参加体育活动的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你们班同学在假期参加体育活动的情况； 第三步，你对在空闲时间参加体育活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②in my opinion以我来看 ③go out出去 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise with friends can make us communicate better and develop good relationships with others.（动名词作主语） ②Besides, it’s also a good way to relax ourselves from mental stress. （it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$