浙江省诸暨市滨江初中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期（3月）检测英语试题

滨江初中教育集团2021学年第二学期3月阶段性考查 八年级英语试题卷 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分（20分） 一、听力(共 15 小题，第一二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He hurt his right eye. B. He hurt his right hand. C. He hurt his right leg. 2. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before six o’clock. B. Before half past eight. C. Before half past nine. 3. What should Jim’s father do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. Can the girl watch the film tonight? A. Yes, but she can’t go back home late. B. No, because she has to take a test tonight. C. No, because she will have a test tomorrow. 5. What should the woman do? A. She should eat more food. B. She should have a good rest. C. She should drink hot water. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 6-7 两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7. Where did Sam get hit on the head? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 8-10 三个小题。 8. Who is coming over? A. Peter’s grandfather. B. Peter’s grandmother. C. Peter’s cousin. 9. What do Peter and Tom want to do? A. Go to a meeting. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the cinema. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Peter’s mother asks him to clean his room. B. Peter is playing computer games. C. Peter will meet Tom at the shopping center. 第三节：听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where will the first group go tomorrow? A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To the city parks. 12. What will the second group do tomorrow? A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Help the policemen. 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 14. Why will the third group help sick kids? A. Because they are busy. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they need help. 15. When should volunteers go there? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2、 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play. He often played with his brothers and sisters.Sometimes his mother would play with him,too. But Leo wishes for 16 more. He wished to play with other 17 . So one day Leo walked up to Millie, the monkey.”Would you like to play with me?” he asked. “I can’t play with you,” said Millie. “Lions are 18 ” Then Leo asked Fred, the fox, to play. But Fred’s mother had told him to 19 lions. Pat the Pig said that lions did not make good friends. Leo had tears in his eyes as he went alone. Leo heard a 20 sound as he was walking home. Someone seemed to be crying. Then Leo saw Zip the Zebra. The poor little zebra was caught in a hunter’s net. And Zip cried even more 21 when ha saw Leo coming. Leo told Zip that he wanted to 22 him. He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net. Soon Zip was free. He jumped out of the net and licked Leo’s face. The next morning, Leo saw Zip’s mother standing close to Zip. “Hi,Leo,” called Zip. “Thank you for 23 my child,” said Zip’s mother. Then Leo saw the other animals. All the animals invited Leo to play with them. Leo 24 the day playing with his new friends. They played tag, hide-and -seek, and follow the leader. Leo’s 25 had come true finally. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything 17. A. people B. animals C. plants D. members 18. A. friendly B. strong C. brave D. dangerous 19. A. get on with B. stay away from C. depend on D. make friends with 20. A. usual B. happy C. strange D. natural 21. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. kill B. hurt C. help D. follow 23. A. feeding B. believing C. teaching D. saving 24. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 25. A. hope B. promise C. truth D. wish 三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题 ；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions(指导) Age Dose(剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12- 17 1 piece 5- 11 1/2 piece ·Take it three times every day after each meal. ·Not suitable for children under the age of five. ·Put it in a cool and dry place. ·Use it before November 1st, 2022. 26. Why did Mr. Brown’s son call him from school? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because he had a headache. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 27. If Mr. Brown’s son is 9 years old, he should take ______ of the medicine a day. A. one and a half pieces B. two pieces C. two and a half pieces D. a half piece 28. You must keep the medicine in a _____ place? A. cool and humid . B. dry and clean. C. cool and dry. D. cold and dry. B Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen ”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen ” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beinjing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon ”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon ” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beinjing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet . 29. _________is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon 30. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon ” from the passage? A. It’s red because red is the color of Olympic Games. B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year. C. It can bring players hope and good luck. D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games. 31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019. B. “Bing Dwen Dwen ” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at sports. C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat. D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes. C It’s not an easy job to be a good parent. Here I’d like to share something with other parents. I have learned that little kids are loving dogs while teenagers are cats. It’s easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knees gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth. Then around age 13, your lovely puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order. It may turn its nose up at the meal you’re serving. When you want to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets. The kid now is not a dog any more. It thinks something in a different way. It seems so strange. Maybe it even doesn’t want to go out with its family members. You may think that you have done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time. With guilt and fear, you try your best to make your pet under your control, but the result always turns out to be disappointing. Instead of continuing to act like a dog owner, you should learn to behave(表现) like a cat owner. Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. But remember that a cat also needs your help and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always open for it. One day, your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen, give you a big kiss and say, “let me get those dishes for you.” Then you will come to know that your cat is a dog again. 32.From Paragraph 2, we can know that___________. A. kids always like to stay with dogs B. it’s easy to teach and train a child if he is smart C. little kids will show their kindness to us if we care for them D. dogs don’t know who takes good care of them 33.The sentence “ It may turn its nose up at the meal you’re serving” tells us that the cat__________. A. tries to check out what its owner likes best B. doesn’t like the meal any more C. has a good habit of smelling(闻) before eating D. wants to check things first before it accepts them 34.According to the passage, the proper way to raise children is to ___________. A. leave them alone B. treat them differently according to the different periods(时期) C. raise them like feeding a cat D. make fantastic plans for their future 35.This passage mainly talks about ___________. A. how to feed dogs and cats B. the best way to bring up children C. what is the most important thing for parents D. the changing relationship between children and parents D ①Have you felt like you are just running from one activity to another? In school do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happens so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. ②Self-reflection (自省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. some people prefer to(更喜欢) do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Either way works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. ③First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided(划分) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. ④Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written before and make some connection(联系). ⑤Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. ⑥Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 36.The structure of this passage can be ______ A. ①//②③④⑤⑥ B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②//③④⑤⑥ D. ①//②//③④⑤//⑥ 37.According to paragraph 2, people CAN’T do self-reflection by_______. A.working quickly B. keeping a diary C. thinking to themselves D. taking notes 38.The underlined word “complete ” in paragragh 3 means “____” A. start B. finish C. stop D continue 39.Which of the following is a right way of doing self-reflection? A. When the exam of each unit ends, Mary will start learning the next very soon. B. Cindy writes down some notes after class and then goes to play with classmates. C. Mike looks through his new notes and then checks the notes he has taken before. D. After finding a new way to solve a science problem, Tony uses it as often as possible. 40.What’s the best title for passage? A.Why Is Self-reflection Important? B.Keep Ourselves Busy. C.How Can We Learn Fast? D.Try Doing Self-reflection Now. 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 （共 15 小题 ；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 。 we live surprise fair throw 41.He used to live in the country, but now he is used to _________in the big city. 42.To my _______, he got the first prize in the swimming competition. 43. It’s ______that Mr. Brown sits around doing nothing, while his wife does all the housework every day. 44.Tom _________ the ball up and caught it again. 45.Don’t worry！We are old enough to take care of ________. B . 阅读下面短文 ，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 。 At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. Three years ago, she had an accident and got into great 46 (苦恼). When she was lying in bed in the hospital, she realized the 47 (重要性)of life. And this changed her life. After she recovered(康复), she had a great 48 (兴趣)in traveling and went to California first. At that time, a group called Our Earth made a(n) 49 (决定)to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop a company from 50 (砍) the trees down. Julia 51 (自愿做). Julia had many great 52 (难题)living in the tree for two years. We can’t 53 (想象)how cold and wet in a redwood tree, and how 54 (孤独的)she was. Finally the company agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree and the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth, she was so 55 (激动的) that she began to cry. 五、语法填空 （共 10 小题 ；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 While you are sleeping at night, teenagers in the Netherlands might be having a hard time. It’s a special Dutch tradition called “dropping”. It usually takes kids a few hours to find their way home. The goal(目标) is 56 (develop) their independence. 57 the Dutch enjoy this tradition, other people think it’s a bad idea. Some parents think it may put kids into dangerous 58 (situation). “I don’t think it’s a nice thing to do to kids,” said one parent from the US. “It’s late and long and kids might be afraid.” 59 , the Dutch have their reasons. American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said, “If you let children out, they 60 (depend) on themselves. All the good things happen — the self-confidence(自信), happiness, and self-sufficiency(自我满足) that come from letting our kids do some things by 61 . They do have a lot of 62 (change).” Stijn Jongewaard, an 11-year-old Dutch boy, loves “dropping” because he loves taking 63__(risk) and he can be in control 64 his own life. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times he likes it so much 65 in the future he would like his children to do it as well. “It tells you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never had to do that before.” 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Sharon Sadler loves music. She dreams about playing in a big orchestra(管弦乐队). 66 At the age of 15, Sharon has just become the youngest musician of the Brighton Orchestra. 67 And she has studied under Janet Chandler for eight years. “Sharon was an excellent player even when she was a little girl,” Mrs. Chandler said. “She is very talented, and she also works very hard. ” She practices for several hours every day. At the same time, she also works very hard. She does her normal schoolwork as well. Everyone’s very proud of her. 68 Now she is a star in the school orchestra. She often performs in local theaters and has even appeared on TV several times. Last May Sharon won the Young Musicians competition. Sharon is beginning her work with the Brighton Orchestra next month. The school says that she can be out of school when the orchestra is practising. “It’s exciting,” Sharon said. “This has been my dream for years. ” 69 A. Three years ago, Sharon joined the Kingsgate Music School. B. Sharon started to play the violin at the age of five. C. It’s hard to believe it’s really happening. D. Now her dream is coming true. 70. What does Mrs. Chandler think of Sharon? __________________________________________________ 7． 书面表达(10分) 假如你是Daisy，昨天你收到了好友Maggie的一封电子邮件，在邮件中她向你倾述了她的烦恼，请你根据她的邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 要求：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daisy, How’s it going? I’m not feeling well these days. I have some problems. I often feel sick and have colds. It has a bad influence(影响) on my study.Another problem is that my mother is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house. Also, I can’t decide if I should join the volunteer group to help kids in the children’s home this weekend. Because I have basketball training and I am busy with my schoolwork. What should I do？ Yours Maggie Dear Maggie, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Daisy 八下英语听力 第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W: What’s the matter with you, Jack? M: While I was cooking dinner, I hurt my right eye yesterday. 2. W: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy? M: OK. But you have to come back home before half past nine. 3. W: Jim, the party will start in an hour. Let’s clean the living room together! M: Sure. I can clean the living room. Dad can sweep the floor. Mom, can you clean the kitchen? 4. W: Dad, could I go to the movie with friends tonight? M: I guess so, but don’t stay out too late. Oh, I remember tomorrow you will have a test. I think you’d better watch it tomorrow night. W: All right. 5. W: Doctor, I ate too much at my friend’s birthday dinner. I have a stomachache. M: Let me check. It’s not serious. But remember not to eat food for two hours. Now you should go home and have a good rest. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有 10 至 15 秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 6-7 两个小题。听对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读 有关内容。 W: Mr. Smith, come on! I need your help. M: I’m coming. What happened? W: Sam has a nosebleed. Look at him! M: Oh, my God! Come here, Sam. Let me help you. What’s the matter with him, Judy? W: When we played on the playground, he got hit on the head with a baseball. M: Now Judy, listen to me, put his head down. I will press the sides of his nose. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 8-10 三个小题。听对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读 有关内容。 W: Peter, please clean your room. Your grandmother is coming over for dinner. M: Sorry, Mom. I need to do my homework first. W: Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need some help, Peter. M: Sure. W: And after finishing your homework, could you please fold the clothes and make your bed. M: OK. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Tom and I want to go to the movies. W: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library. But I can give you a ride. M: OK. I can meet Tom at the cinema. Oh, and Mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? W: Of course you can. M: Thank you very much. 第三节：听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 八年级英语参考答案第 2 页(共 3 页) Everyone, attention, please! Tomorrow is a volunteer day to study from Lei Feng. All the volunteers in our school should take part in our activity. Tomorrow we have three volunteer groups. The first group will clean up the city parks. It’s tiring but meaningful. The second group will help the policemen at the crossing. Tomorrow is Saturday. They will be very busy. And the third group will go to the hospital to help sick kids. They are always helpless. You can visit them and cheer them up. All of you must go there at half past seven. Of course, we can do a lot to help them. I believe what we are going to do will make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 笔试部分答案 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. living 42. surprise 43. unfair 44. threw 45. ourselves 46. trouble 47. importance 48. interest 49. decision 50. cutting 51. volunteered 52. difficulties 53. imagine 54. lonely 55. excited 56. to develop 57. While 58. situations 59. However 60. will depend 61. themselves 62. changes 63. risks 64. of 65. that 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. Mrs. Chandler thinks Sharon is very talented and works very hard. 书面表达（示例） Dear Maggie, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. For your health problem, you should take more exercise and eat more fruits and vegetables to improve your immunity. About your mother being angry, you can try to communicate with her. Explain that you are busy with your study but you will also help with the housework when you have time. As for whether to join the volunteer group, if you think you can manage your time well, it would be a good experience. You can finish your basketball training and schoolwork earlier or do them later. It’s a great opportunity to help kids and it will also make you feel good. Hope you can solve these problems soon. Yours, Daisy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$