精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（期中模拟）英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期月考(1) 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the meal cost in all? A. $ 130. B. $ 260. C. $ 300. 2. What does the woman like most? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 4. What is the woman’s job? A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long is the drive to the Grand Canyon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel guide. B. An army officer. C. A businesswoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to take writing courses? A. To earn more money. B. To publish his works. C. To enjoy the fun of writing. 9. What kind of brochure will the man receive? A. Business writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Creative writing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the man dislike online shopping? A. Planning ahead. B. Tracking the goods. C. Waiting for packages. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C. Download an app. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and seller. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Travel companions. C. Fellow workers. 14. Why does the woman dislike flying? A. The tickets are expensive. B. The luggage may get lost. C. The long wait is unbearable. 15. What means of transport does the woman like best now? A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The train. 16. What is the disadvantage of cycling according to the man? A It can be very tiring. B. It requires physical fitness. C. It is affected by the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the announcement about? A. A warning of earthquakes. B. Ways to avoid flood damage. C. The preparations for a typhoon. 18 What are the citizens asked to do? A. Fasten the windows. B. Stay in the cars. C. Board the boats quickly. 19. What’s the best time to leave town today? A. Before 3 am. B. Before 6 am. C. Before 9 am. 20. How can the citizens always get new information? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By listening to the radio. C. By calling the communication firm. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 3. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. B After months of staring at the news about the refugee crisis (难民危机) in disbelief last year, a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action. We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens. It went really well. We had 43 cyclists taking part in the activity and we managed to raise£48,000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year. This spring, we’ re planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money, to continue to provide refugees with their rent money so as to keep such an amazing project running on. Every part of this project, the cycling and charity (慈善), is a positive response to the refugee crisis. The cycling is an amazing and challenging experience, and makes fund- raising a positive, energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip. And all over Greece, the cooperatives, who are running the community centre, provide not only basic needs such as free food and warm clothing, but also services including education and childcare. Besides, they also providea safe space for refugees to build relationships and relax, creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with, and that refugees have been able to co- create on their journey. Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that’s not where we should leave things. In a world with sad news from the media, I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us, and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative. I wouldn’t have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea! Whatever your interests and skills are, put them to good use, make them work for this crisis and create positive change! 4. How was the author’s cycle trip last year? A. It was a test of his skills. B. It proved to be interesting. C. It lived up to expectations. D. It was harder than expected. 5. Which can best describe the cooperatives? A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Strong. 6. What does the underlined word “disheartening” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal. B. Different. C. Astonishing. D. Depressing. 7. What does the author call on us to do? A. Make positive personal change. B. Take part in the cycling activity. C. Do something for the refugee crisis. D. Develop our interests in our daily life. C We spend much time sharing images, videos or thoughts on social networks such as Instagram and Twitter. Now, a group of researchers are developing an algorithm(算法) that can identify the basic needs of users from the text and images they share on social networks. The experts hope doctors can identify people’s negative emotions by using this tool. According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs that are central to all human behavior: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our social networks. “How we present ourselves on social media can provide useful information about behavior, personalities, viewpoints, motives and needs,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, who led this study within the AI for Human Well-being group. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser, using data such as images, text and locations. Drawing on neural (神经系统的) networks and databases, the experts trained the algorithm to identify the content of thousands of images and comments. Glasser’s theory says that each choice we make does not respond to just one basic need, so the multi- label approach of this study is useful in clearing up this doubt. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this, “Imagin e that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we sense a need for power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for fun but also a way to satisfy his need for belonging.” In training the algorithm, researchers aim to identify those who could be struggling with unhappiness. This work could possibly improve preventive measures for people suffering from unhappiness — which is commonly increased by social media usage — ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed(诊断) with a mental health problem. 8. How can the algorithm benefit users of social networks? A. By recording the time they spend online. B. By recommending useful text and images to them. C. By offering them a better platform to share feelings. D. By helping discover their possible mental health problems. 9. What is the role of Glasser’s Choice Theory in creating the algorithm? A. It makes the algorithm reliable. B. It explains the disadvantages of the algorithm. C. It provides a theoretical basis for the algorithm. D. It greatly speeds up the process of the algorithm. 10. What does Dehshibi’s example suggest? A. Group activities can help people deal with stress. B. Natural scenery affects people’s choice of images. C. Different basic needs can be reflected in one choice. D. Social media can hardly satisfy people’s basic needs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of posting images online. B. An algorithm for satisfying basic human needs. C. An algorithm for detecting unhappiness on social networks. D. Ways to improve the mental health of social network users. D Palm oil (棕榈油) is the world’s most popular vegetable oil, found in half of all supermarket goods and seven out of every ten personal care products. It’s also used in some snacks, cleaning powder, and toothpaste. Since 2016, global palm oil consumption has risen 73 percent. Yet palm oil and the appetite for it are problematic. The clearing of forests to make way for oil palm plantations is a major driver of the cutting down of trees in the hottest part of the world: Between 1972 and 2015, the world’s two largest palm oil-producing nations, Indonesia and Malaysia, lost 16 percent and 47 percent of their forests, respectively, to the crop. And that brings about environmental problems, such as climate change, and poor water quality. Biodiversity suffers a severe blow, too. However, a better option may be just around the corner: oil made from microbes (微生物). “The technology is actually very old but was never really established in industry, and I always wondered why because it has great potential (潜力),” says Philipp Arbter, co-founder of Colipi, an emerging startup that grows and adapts microbes to produce palm oil. For instance, he says, “Microbes can be grown quickly in a climate-controlled indoor space to produce high amounts of oil. We have so far identified more than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 other microbes which are rich in oil.” Currently, most microbial oil startups are aiming for their first products to be in beauty products, rather than food, due to the higher price points they can get and the relatively fewer rules involved. When asked if the new oil can match palm oil prices, especially when it’s used in food, Christoph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University of Bath in England, said, “We should be in touching distance of the eatable oil market as long as mass production happens to bring the price down.” 12. What does the first paragraph show about palm oil? A. It is widely used. B. It is easily available. C. It makes the food taste better. D. It has taken the lead in the oil market. 13. Why does the author mention Indonesia and Malaysia in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of palm oil. B. To present the growth environment of palm trees. C. To show the high price of producing palm oil. D. To explain the challenge of planting cash crops. 14. What makes Philipp Arbter turn to microbial oil? A. Its high quality as eatable oil. B. The sufficient source of materials. C. Its benefits for human health. D. The successful practice in industry. 15. How does Christopher Chuck feel about the future of microbial oil? A. Unconcerned. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Optimistic. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is essential to have good eating habits. Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems. ____16____ Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course. ____17____ That is a good way for you to know how to make the right eating decisions. ____18____ There is no reason why eating healthily needs to be painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy. Start with those. Make this a pleasant process for yourself. You have to know where to go and how to get there. So, set goals for yourself. Set long- term goals of what you are trying to achieve. Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there. ____19____ Lastly, preparation is vital when it comes to eating healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can be broken very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. ____20____ Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door. A. Find healthy things you like. B. Once you set those goals, stick to them. C. Be realistic about developing good eating habits. D. So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well. E. It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. F. Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you. G. To maintain good health, diet and physical exercise are equally important. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know it is bad when you hear the car squeal (呼啸) into the parking lot. A family ____21____ our doors. The mother was holding two little girls; the father held out a tiny ____22____ dog in two hands, saying urgently, “He is a(n) ____23____! Please save him!” Our veterinarian (兽医) ____24____ took the small dog and began CPR (心肺复苏术). We watched his chest rise and fall with each press and started taking note of his ____25____: two small holes one in his nose and one in his tongue, bleeding. As we worked trying to get his heart to restart, the dog’s ____26____ was spread in our hospital. The dog, named Teddy, was bitten by a rattlesnake. The girls had been playing outside with Teddy when a rattlesnake suddenly appeared. They tried to move it with a stick but failed. Teddy recognized the ____27____, rushed to rescue them and ____28____ himself between the girls and the snake. Teddy was ____29____ at least twice, once in the face, and once in the chest. However, he did not ____30____. A tiny body, multiple strikes and an angry rattlesnake were a ____31____ for his misfortune. Despite our best efforts, we ____32____ to bring Teddy back to life. The mother’s eyes met mine and I could read her ____33____ emotions. On the one hand, she felt relief that her daughters were ____34____. On the other hand, she was fairly upset, ____35____ that her beloved dog had made the ultimate sacrifice (牺牲) and that he was gone forever. 21. A. checked on B. broke out C. burst through D. shut down 22. A. fearless B. restless C. homeless D. lifeless 23. A. hero B. survivor C. pioneer D. adventurer 24. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. eventually D. unwillingly 25. A. burns B. diseases C. wounds D. expressions 26. A. story B. impact C. scream D. fame 27. A. sight B. spot C. state D. threat 28 A. hid B. stuffed C. positioned D. found 29. A. adopted B. struck C. fooled D. examined 30. A. back down B. back up C. turn around D. turn up 31. A. basis B. challenge C. chance D. recipe 32. A. guaranteed B. failed C. prepared D. managed 33. A. negative B. mixed C. pleasant D. painful 34 A. cute B. brave C. secure D. healthy 35. A. realizing B. wondering C. suspecting D. expecting 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse-head bronze statue lost from Yuanmingyuan in 1860 ____36____ (return) to the site of the former royal resort last Tuesday. The statue was one of 12 Chinese zodiac animals(生肖). But they ____37____ (rob) by the invading English and French forces in 1860. Yuanmingyuan was also destroyed at that time. The horse-head statue is so far the first animal-head statue ____38____ (come ) back to Yuanmingyuan, ____39____ was donated by the late Macau businessman Stanley Ho to the country last year, and the National Cultural Heritage Administration recently handed it over ____40____ the administration of Yuanmingyuan ruins. The statue will be ____41____ (regular) displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area. The temple is one of a few ____42____ (site) that generally remain complete to date. More than 10 million yuan ($1.52 million) was spent by the Haidian district government to improve facilities to ensure its ____43____ (safe). Seven of the 12 statues ____44____ (include) the horse have returned to China, and the rest six are now housed in _____45_____ National Museum of China. 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动，请写信给留学生朋友 Chris告知他相关信息。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.视频要求； 3.鼓励参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first swim meet of the year for our newly formed middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere during the three-hour bus journey was filled with anticipation as the group of forty-eight young teenagers thought of nothing but victory. However, the excitement turned into shock as our kids got off the bus and stared in disbelief at their muscle-filled Greek-god-like opponents. The coach checked the schedule “Surely there has been a mistake,” he thought. But the schedule only confirmed that this was the right location and time. The two teams formed a line on the side of the pool. Whistles blew, races were started and races were lost. Haifway through the meet, coach Huey realized that there were no participants for one of the events. “Okay kids, who want to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the coach asked. Several bands shot up, including Justin’s “I’ll race, coach!” he shouted. The coach looked down at the youngest boy and said, “Justin, this race covers twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swum eight”. “I can do it. Coach. Let me try,” Justin insisted . Coach Huey hesitantly agreed. ”After all, “be thought,” it’s not the winning but the effort and determination that build character.“ The whistle blew and the opponents rushed through the water and finished the race in just six minutes and fifty seconds. The winners gathered on the sidelines to socialize while our group struggled to finish. After three more minutes. the last exhausted (筋疲力尽的) members of our team came out from the water-except for Justin. Justin was stealing breaths as his hands slapped against the water, pushing i: aside to push his thin body forward. It appeared that he might go under at any minute, yet something seemed to keep pushing him forward. “Why doesn’t the coach intervene?” the parents whispered among themselves. “It looks like he’s about to drown, and the race was over four minutes ago.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Approaching Justin, the coach noticed the determination in the young swimmer’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by the scene, members of the opposing team also cheered Justin as he continued to swim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCCBC 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 CACBC 16—20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期月考(1) 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the meal cost in all? A. $ 130. B. $ 260. C. $ 300. 2. What does the woman like most? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 4. What is the woman’s job? A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long is the drive to the Grand Canyon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel guide. B. An army officer. C. A businesswoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to take writing courses? A. To earn more money. B. To publish his works. C. To enjoy the fun of writing. 9. What kind of brochure will the man receive? A. Business writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Creative writing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the man dislike online shopping? A. Planning ahead. B. Tracking the goods. C. Waiting for packages. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C. Download an app. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and seller. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Travel companions. C. Fellow workers. 14. Why does the woman dislike flying? A. The tickets are expensive. B. The luggage may get lost. C. The long wait is unbearable. 15. What means of transport does the woman like best now? A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The train. 16. What is the disadvantage of cycling according to the man? A. It can be very tiring. B. It requires physical fitness. C. It is affected by the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the announcement about? A. A warning of earthquakes. B. Ways to avoid flood damage. C. The preparations for a typhoon. 18. What are the citizens asked to do? A. Fasten the windows. B. Stay in the cars. C. Board the boats quickly. 19. What’s the best time to leave town today? A. Before 3 am. B. Before 6 am. C. Before 9 am. 20. How can the citizens always get new information? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By listening to the radio. C. By calling the communication firm. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 3. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Field of Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。 B After months of staring at the news about the refugee crisis (难民危机) in disbelief last year, a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action. We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens. It went really well. We had 43 cyclists taking part in the activity and we managed to raise£48,000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year. This spring, we’ re planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money, to continue to provide refugees with their rent money so as to keep such an amazing project running on. Every part of this project, the cycling and charity (慈善), is a positive response to the refugee crisis. The cycling is an amazing and challenging experience, and makes fund- raising a positive, energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip. And all over Greece, the cooperatives, who are running the community centre, provide not only basic needs such as free food and warm clothing, but also services including education and childcare. Besides, they also providea safe space for refugees to build relationships and relax, creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with, and that refugees have been able to co- create on their journey. Yes, the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved, but that’s not where we should leave things. In a world with sad news from the media, I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us, and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative. I wouldn’t have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea! Whatever your interests and skills are, put them to good use, make them work for this crisis and create positive change! 4. How was the author’s cycle trip last year? A. It was a test of his skills. B. It proved to be interesting. C. It lived up to expectations. D. It was harder than expected. 5. Which can best describe the cooperatives? A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Strong. 6. What does the underlined word “disheartening” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal. B. Different. C. Astonishing. D. Depressing. 7. What does the author call on us to do? A. Make positive personal change. B. Take part in the cycling activity. C. Do something for the refugee crisis. D. Develop our interests in our daily life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和朋友们通过组织从伦敦到雅典的自行车骑行活动来为雅典的难民社区中心筹集资金，以此作为对难民危机的一种积极回应。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It went really well. We had 43 cyclists taking part in the activity and we managed to raise£48,000, which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year. (一切都很顺利。我们有43名骑自行车的人参加了这次活动，我们设法筹集了48000英镑，这笔钱足够支付一整年的租金和电费。)”可知，作者去年的自行车旅行达到了作者的期望，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And all over Greece, the cooperatives, who are running the community centre, provide not only basic needs such as free food and warm clothing, but also services including education and childcare. Besides, they also providea safe space for refugees to build relationships and relax, creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with, and that refugees have been able to co-create on their journey. (在希腊各地，经营社区中心的合作社不仅提供免费食品和保暖衣物等基本需求，还提供教育和儿童保育等服务。此外，它们还为难民提供了建立关系和放松的安全空间，这可能是难民第一次获得愉快和快乐的空间，也是难民们能够在旅途中共同创造的空间。)”可知，合作社是善良的，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“it is still mostly unsolved (大部分问题仍然没有解决)”可知，大部分问题没有解决，所以情况是令人沮丧的，划线词disheartening的意思是“令人沮丧的”，和Depressing意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatever your interests and skills are, put them to good use, make them work for this crisis and create positive change! (无论你的兴趣和技能是什么，好好利用它们，让它们为这场危机发挥作用，创造积极的变化！)”可知，作者呼吁我们为难民危机做点什么。故选C。 C We spend much time sharing images, videos or thoughts on social networks such as Instagram and Twitter. Now, a group of researchers are developing an algorithm(算法) that can identify the basic needs of users from the text and images they share on social networks. The experts hope doctors can identify people’s negative emotions by using this tool. According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs that are central to all human behavior: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our social networks. “How we present ourselves on social media can provide useful information about behavior, personalities, viewpoints, motives and needs,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, who led this study within the AI for Human Well-being group. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser, using data such as images, text and locations. Drawing on neural (神经系统的) networks and databases, the experts trained the algorithm to identify the content of thousands of images and comments. Glasser’s theory says that each choice we make does not respond to just one basic need, so the multi- label approach of this study is useful in clearing up this doubt. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this, “Imagin e that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we sense a need for power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for fun but also a way to satisfy his need for belonging.” In training the algorithm, researchers aim to identify those who could be struggling with unhappiness. This work could possibly improve preventive measures for people suffering from unhappiness — which is commonly increased by social media usage — ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed(诊断) with a mental health problem. 8. How can the algorithm benefit users of social networks? A. By recording the time they spend online. B. By recommending useful text and images to them. C. By offering them a better platform to share feelings. D. By helping discover their possible mental health problems. 9. What is the role of Glasser’s Choice Theory in creating the algorithm? A. It makes the algorithm reliable. B. It explains the disadvantages of the algorithm. C. It provides a theoretical basis for the algorithm. D It greatly speeds up the process of the algorithm. 10. What does Dehshibi’s example suggest? A. Group activities can help people deal with stress. B. Natural scenery affects people’s choice of images. C. Different basic needs can be reflected in one choice. D. Social media can hardly satisfy people’s basic needs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of posting images online. B. An algorithm for satisfying basic human needs. C. An algorithm for detecting unhappiness on social networks. D. Ways to improve the mental health of social network users. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员开发了一种算法，可以从用户在社交网络上分享的文本和图像中发现其可能存在的心理健康问题。 【8题详解】  细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到“The experts hope doctors can identify people’s negative emotions by using this tool.”（专家们希望医生可以通过使用这个工具来识别人们的负面情绪。）可知，算法可以帮助发现社交网络用户可能存在的心理健康问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到“According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs that are central to all human behavior: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun.”（根据威廉·格拉瑟的选择理论，有五种基本需求是人类所有行为的核心:生存、权力、自由、归属感和乐趣。）可知，Glasser的选择理论为算法提供了理论基础。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“Glasser’s theory says that each choice we make does not respond to just one basic need, so the multi- label approach of this study is useful in clearing up this doubt. ”（格拉瑟的理论认为，我们所做的每一个选择都不只是对一种基本需求作出反应，因此，这项研究的多标签方法有助于澄清这一疑问。）可知，Dehshibi的例子说明一个选择可能反映多种基本需求。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到研究人员可以通过一种算法来识别人们的负面情绪，最后一段提到“In training the algorithm, researchers aim to identify those who could be struggling with unhappiness.”（在训练算法的过程中，研究人员的目标是识别出那些可能正在与不快乐作斗争的人。）可知，本文主要讲述了一种用于检测社交网络中不快乐情绪的算法。故选C。 D Palm oil (棕榈油) is the world’s most popular vegetable oil, found in half of all supermarket goods and seven out of every ten personal care products. It’s also used in some snacks, cleaning powder, and toothpaste. Since 2016, global palm oil consumption has risen 73 percent. Yet palm oil and the appetite for it are problematic. The clearing of forests to make way for oil palm plantations is a major driver of the cutting down of trees in the hottest part of the world: Between 1972 and 2015, the world’s two largest palm oil-producing nations, Indonesia and Malaysia, lost 16 percent and 47 percent of their forests, respectively, to the crop. And that brings about environmental problems, such as climate change, and poor water quality. Biodiversity suffers a severe blow, too. However, a better option may be just around the corner: oil made from microbes (微生物). “The technology is actually very old but was never really established in industry, and I always wondered why because it has great potential (潜力),” says Philipp Arbter, co-founder of Colipi, an emerging startup that grows and adapts microbes to produce palm oil. For instance, he says, “Microbes can be grown quickly in a climate-controlled indoor space to produce high amounts of oil. We have so far identified more than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 other microbes which are rich in oil.” Currently, most microbial oil startups are aiming for their first products to be in beauty products, rather than food, due to the higher price points they can get and the relatively fewer rules involved. When asked if the new oil can match palm oil prices, especially when it’s used in food, Christoph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University of Bath in England, said, “We should be in touching distance of the eatable oil market as long as mass production happens to bring the price down.” 12. What does the first paragraph show about palm oil? A. It is widely used. B. It is easily available. C. It makes the food taste better. D. It has taken the lead in the oil market. 13. Why does the author mention Indonesia and Malaysia in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of palm oil. B. To present the growth environment of palm trees. C. To show the high price of producing palm oil. D. To explain the challenge of planting cash crops. 14. What makes Philipp Arbter turn to microbial oil? A. Its high quality as eatable oil. B. The sufficient source of materials. C. Its benefits for human health. D. The successful practice in industry. 15. How does Christopher Chuck feel about the future of microbial oil? A. Unconcerned. B. Confused. C. Worried. D. Optimistic. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然棕榈油被广泛利用，但是带来了严重环境问题，对此开发了微生物油，并且很有前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Palm oil(棕榈油) is the world’s most popular vegetable oil, found in half of all supermarket goods and seven out of every ten personal care products. It’s also used in some snacks, cleaning powder, and toothpaste. Since 2016, global palm oil consumption has risen 73 percent.(棕榈油是世界上最受欢迎的植物油，一半的超市商品和十分之七的个人护理产品都含有棕榈油。它也被用于一些零食、洗衣粉和牙膏中。自2016年以来，全球棕榈油消费量增长了73%)”可知，棕榈油被广泛使用。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The clearing of forests to make way for oil palm plantations is a major driver of the cutting down of trees in the hottest part of the world: Between 1972 and 2015, the world’s two largest palm oil-producing nations, Indonesia and Malaysia, lost 16 percent and 47 percent of their forests, respectively, to the crop. And that brings about environmental problems, such as climate change, and poor water quality. Biodiversity suffers a severe blow, too.(在世界上最热的地区，砍伐森林为油棕种植园让路是砍伐树木的主要驱动力：1972年至2015年间，世界上最大的两个棕榈油生产国印度尼西亚和马来西亚分别因种植油棕而失去了16%和47%的森林。这带来了环境问题，比如气候变化和水质差。生物多样性也遭受了严重的打击)”可推知，作者在第2段提到印度尼西亚和马来西亚是为了表明生产棕榈油要付出高昂的代价。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, he says, “Microbes can be grown quickly in a climate-controlled indoor space to produce high amounts of oil. We have so far identified more than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 other microbes which are rich in oil.”(例如，他说：“微生物可以在一个气候可控的室内空间中快速生长，从而产生大量的油。到目前为止，我们已经确定了40多种藻类和70多种其他富含油的微生物。”)”可知，充足的材料来源让Philipp Arbter转向微生物油。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked if the new oil can match palm oil prices, especially when it’s used in food, Christoph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University of Bath in England, said, “We should be in touching distance of the eatable oil market as long as mass production happens to bring the price down.”(当被问及这种新油的价格是否能与棕榈油相媲美，尤其是当它用于食品时，英国巴斯大学的化学工程师Christoph Chuck说，“只要大规模生产能把价格降下来，我们就应该与食用油市场保持距离。”)”可知，Christopher Chuck对这种油的未来是乐观的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is essential to have good eating habits. Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems. ____16____ Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course. ____17____ That is a good way for you to know how to make the right eating decisions. ____18____ There is no reason why eating healthily needs to be painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy. Start with those. Make this a pleasant process for yourself. You have to know where to go and how to get there. So, set goals for yourself. Set long- term goals of what you are trying to achieve. Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there. ____19____ Lastly, preparation is vital when it comes to eating healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can be broken very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. ____20____ Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door. A. Find healthy things you like. B. Once you set those goals, stick to them. C. Be realistic about developing good eating habits. D. So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well. E. It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. F. Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you. G. To maintain good health, diet and physical exercise are equally important. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何培养良好的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems.(吃得好可以帮助你保持体重，给你更多的能量，帮助你获得更好的睡眠，并有助于预防一些严重的健康问题。)”说明了吃得好的重要性，空后“Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits.(这里有一些步骤可以帮助你养成良好的饮食习惯。)”说明接下来要讲养成良好的饮食习惯的步骤，因此空格处要提出应该要养成良好的饮食习惯了，E选项“It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits.(是时候养成良好的饮食习惯来享受这些好处了。)”引出下文的具体的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空前“To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course.(要有良好的饮食习惯，首先你必须知道哪些食物会给你带来营养，哪些会给你带来伤害。所以，要自我教育。你可以读书，甚至参加营养课程。)”说明了两种了解食物有营养还是有害的方法，空格处应该对这两种方法进行评价，F选项“Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you.(不管哪种方法，努力去理解什么对你是好的，什么对你是坏的。)”是对上文两种方法的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy.(市面上有很多健康食品。你应该能找到很多你喜欢的健康食品。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找到你喜欢的健康食品，A选项“Find healthy things you like.(找到你喜欢的健康的东西。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there.(然后，设定更多的短期每日目标，帮助你实现目标。)”说明了要设定目标，空格处应该说设定完目标后该怎么做，B选项“Once you set those goals, stick to them.(一旦你设定了目标，就要坚持下去。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空后“Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door.(前一天晚上给自己准备好健康的午餐，这样你就可以在出门的时候带着它们。)”说明了要提前准备第二天的午餐，D选项“So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well.(所以如果你想吃得好，就提前准备好。)”引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know it is bad when you hear the car squeal (呼啸) into the parking lot. A family ____21____ our doors. The mother was holding two little girls; the father held out a tiny ____22____ dog in two hands, saying urgently, “He is a(n) ____23____! Please save him!” Our veterinarian (兽医) ____24____ took the small dog and began CPR (心肺复苏术). We watched his chest rise and fall with each press and started taking note of his ____25____: two small holes, one in his nose and one in his tongue, bleeding. As we worked trying to get his heart to restart, the dog’s ____26____ was spread in our hospital. The dog, named Teddy, was bitten by a rattlesnake. The girls had been playing outside with Teddy when a rattlesnake suddenly appeared. They tried to move it with a stick but failed. Teddy recognized the ____27____, rushed to rescue them and ____28____ himself between the girls and the snake. Teddy was ____29____ at least twice, once in the face, and once in the chest. However, he did not ____30____. A tiny body, multiple strikes and an angry rattlesnake were a ____31____ for his misfortune. Despite our best efforts, we ____32____ to bring Teddy back to life. The mother’s eyes met mine and I could read her ____33____ emotions. On the one hand, she felt relief that her daughters were ____34____. On the other hand, she was fairly upset, ____35____ that her beloved dog had made the ultimate sacrifice (牺牲) and that he was gone forever. 21. A. checked on B. broke out C. burst through D. shut down 22. A. fearless B. restless C. homeless D. lifeless 23. A. hero B. survivor C. pioneer D. adventurer 24. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. eventually D. unwillingly 25. A. burns B. diseases C. wounds D. expressions 26. A. story B. impact C. scream D. fame 27. A. sight B. spot C. state D. threat 28. A. hid B. stuffed C. positioned D. found 29 A. adopted B. struck C. fooled D. examined 30. A. back down B. back up C. turn around D. turn up 31. A. basis B. challenge C. chance D. recipe 32. A. guaranteed B. failed C. prepared D. managed 33. A. negative B. mixed C. pleasant D. painful 34. A. cute B. brave C. secure D. healthy 35. A. realizing B. wondering C. suspecting D. expecting 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Teddy的小狗为了保护小女孩们免受响尾蛇攻击而英勇牺牲的故事。文章通过一系列的动作描写和情感表达，向读者展示了这一感人事迹，同时传达了勇敢、牺牲等主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家子冲进了我们的大门。A. checked on检查；B. broke out爆发；C. burst through冲破，冲进；D. shut down关闭。根据前文“You know it is bad when you hear the car squeal (呼啸) into the parking lot.”和后文“saying urgently, “He is a(n) ____ ! Please save him!””可知，急促停下的车声，并请求救助狗狗，所以一家子冲进了大门，强调动作的迅猛和急迫性。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着两个小女孩；父亲伸出一只没有生命的小狗，急切地说：“他是个英雄！请救救他！”A. fearless无畏的；B. restless不安的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. lifeless无生气的，没有生命的。根据后文“took the small dog and began CPR (心肺复苏术)”可知，兽医进行CPR（心肺复苏术），可以推断出小狗当时已经没有生命迹象了，故选D。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着两个小女孩；父亲伸出一只没有生命的小狗，急切地说：“他是个英雄！请救救他！”A. hero英雄；B. survivor幸存者；C. pioneer先锋；D. adventurer冒险家。根据后文“The girls had been playing outside with Teddy when a rattlesnake suddenly appeared. They tried to move it with a stick but failed. Teddy recognized the ____ , rushed to rescue them”可知，Teddy为了保护小女孩们而勇敢地面对毒蛇，因此被称为英雄。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的兽医立刻接过小狗并开始进行心肺复苏术。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. immediately立刻；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“took the small dog and began CPR (心肺复苏术)”可知，紧急情况下，兽医应该是立即采取行动，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着他的胸部随着每次按压而起伏，并开始记录他的伤口：两个小洞，一个在鼻子上，一个在舌头上，正在流血。A. burns烧伤；B. diseases疾病；C. wounds伤口；D. expressions表情。根据后文“two small holes, one in his nose and one in his tongue”可知，两个小洞，一个在鼻子上，一个在舌头上，这里指的是记录伤口情况。故选C。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们在医院里努力让他的心脏重新跳动，Teddy的故事传开了。A. story故事；B. impact影响；C. scream尖叫；D. fame名声。根据后文的“was spread in our hospital”可知，这里指Teddy英勇救人的事迹被大家知晓，Teddy的故事传开了，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Teddy意识到了威胁，冲去救援他们。A. sight景象；B. spot地点；C. state状态；D. threat威胁。根据下文“rushed to rescue them”可知，Teddy意识到毒蛇对孩子们构成了威胁，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己置于女孩们和蛇之间。A. hid隐藏；B. stuffed塞满；C. positioned定位，放置；D. found发现。根据后文“himself between the girls and the snake”可知，这里表示Teddy将自己置于女孩们和蛇之间，置于危险之中以保护孩子们，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teddy至少被咬了两次，一次在脸上，一次在胸部。A. adopted收养；B. struck打击，咬；C. fooled欺骗；D. examined检查。根据前文“two small holes, one in his nose and one in his tongue”和后文“at least twice, once in the face, and once in the chest”可知，这里是指Teddy被蛇咬伤，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他没有退缩。A. back down退缩；B. back up备份，支持；C. turn around转身；D. turn up出现，调高。根据前文“Teddy was ____ at least twice, once in the face, and once in the chest. However, he did not”可知，这里表达的是尽管被咬，Teddy依然坚持保护孩子们，没有退缩。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的身躯，多次攻击，加上一条愤怒的响尾蛇，这都是导致他不幸的原因。A. basis基础；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. recipe食谱，诀窍，原因。根据前文“A tiny body, multiple strikes and an angry rattlesnake were a”和后文“for his misfortune”可知，这里指这些原因共同作用导致了不幸的结果，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，还是未能让Teddy复活。A. guaranteed保证；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. managed设法完成。根据后文“that her beloved dog had made the ultimate sacrifice (牺牲) and that he was gone forever”可知，未能让Teddy复活，这里表示努力失败了，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲的目光与我相遇，我能看出她复杂的情绪。A. negative消极的；B. mixed复杂的，混合的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“On the one hand, she felt relief that her daughters were ____ . On the other hand, she was fairly upset”可知，母亲既有庆幸也有悲伤的情绪，她情绪复杂.故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，她感到宽慰，因为她的女儿们安全了。A. cute可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. secure安全的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“she felt relief that her daughters were”可知，Teddy救了孩子们，这里强调的是孩子们的安全，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她非常难过，意识到她心爱的狗狗做出了最大的牺牲，永远离开了。A. realizing意识到；B. wondering想知道；C. suspecting怀疑；D. expecting期望。根据后文“that her beloved dog had made the ultimate sacrifice (牺牲) and that he was gone forever.”可知，这里指母亲意识到了事情的严重性，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The horse-head bronze statue lost from Yuanmingyuan in 1860 ____36____ (return) to the site of the former royal resort last Tuesday. The statue was one of 12 Chinese zodiac animals(生肖). But they ____37____ (rob) by the invading English and French forces in 1860. Yuanmingyuan was also destroyed at that time. The horse-head statue is so far the first animal-head statue ____38____ (come ) back to Yuanmingyuan, ____39____ was donated by the late Macau businessman Stanley Ho to the country last year, and the National Cultural Heritage Administration recently handed it over ____40____ the administration of Yuanmingyuan ruins. The statue will be ____41____ (regular) displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area. The temple is one of a few ____42____ (site) that generally remain complete to date. More than 10 million yuan ($1.52 million) was spent by the Haidian district government to improve facilities to ensure its ____43____ (safe). Seven of the 12 statues ____44____ (include) the horse have returned to China, and the rest six are now housed in _____45_____ National Museum of China. 【答案】36. returned 37. were robbed 38. to come 39. which 40. to 41. regularly 42. sites 43. safety 44. including 45. the 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十二生肖的雕像丢失缘由和归国的历程。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周二，1860年在圆明园丢失的马首铜像回到了原来的皇家度假胜地。根据句中的in 1860，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 【37题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：但1860年，他们遭到了入侵的英法联军的抢劫。主语they与动词rob是被动关系，且根据in 1860可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were robbed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马首像是圆明园至今首尊回归的兽首像。序数词修饰名词，其后往往用不定式作定语。故填to come。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：圆明园是由已故澳门商人何鸿燊(Stanley Ho)于去年捐赠的，马首像是目前返回圆明园的首尊兽首像。句中先行词为The horse-head statue，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家文物局最近将其移交给圆明园遗址管理部门。固定短语take sth over to sb把某物交给某人。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：该雕像将定期在正觉寺地区展出。动词displayed前用副词修饰。故填regularly。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这座寺庙是少数几处保存完好的遗址之一。a few后接名词的复数形式。故填sites。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：海淀区政府花费了1000多万元(152万美元)来改善设施以确保其安全。根据空格前是形容词性物主代词its，所以后接名词形式。故填safety。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。专有名词National Museum of China前用the。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动，请写信给留学生朋友 Chris告知他相关信息。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.视频要求； 3.鼓励参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you about the “The Beauty of China” short video contest being organized by our school’s English club and I strongly recommend you give it a shot. Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. The video must be no longer than three minutes and the deadline for the video submission is March 29th. I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest as it provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your creativity, learn more about Chinese culture, and potentially win a prize. Moreover, it will be a great chance for you to connect with other students and share your experiences. I’m looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给留学生朋友Chris，告知他校英语俱乐部开展的主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→wish 竞赛：contest→competition 激励：inspire→motivate 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. 拓展句：Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, which highlights its rich cultures and inspires others to appreciate its charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest as it provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your creativity, learn more about Chinese culture, and potentially win a prize. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first swim meet of the year for our newly formed middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere during the three-hour bus journey was filled with anticipation as the group of forty-eight young teenagers thought of nothing but victory. However, the excitement turned into shock as our kids got off the bus and stared in disbelief at their muscle-filled Greek-god-like opponents. The coach checked the schedule “Surely there has been a mistake,” he thought. But the schedule only confirmed that this was the right location and time. The two teams formed a line on the side of the pool. Whistles blew, races were started and races were lost. Haifway through the meet, coach Huey realized that there were no participants for one of the events. “Okay kids, who want to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the coach asked. Several bands shot up, including Justin’s “I’ll race, coach!” he shouted. The coach looked down at the youngest boy and said, “Justin, this race covers twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swum eight”. “I can do it. Coach. Let me try,” Justin insisted . Coach Huey hesitantly agreed. ”After all, “be thought,” it’s not the winning but the effort and determination that build character.“ The whistle blew and the opponents rushed through the water and finished the race in just six minutes and fifty seconds. The winners gathered on the sidelines to socialize while our group struggled to finish. After three more minutes. the last exhausted (筋疲力尽的) members of our team came out from the water-except for Justin. Justin was stealing breaths as his hands slapped against the water, pushing i: aside to push his thin body forward. It appeared that he might go under at any minute, yet something seemed to keep pushing him forward. “Why doesn’t the coach intervene?” the parents whispered among themselves. “It looks like he’s about to drown, and the race was over four minutes ago.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Approaching Justin, the coach noticed the determination in the young swimmer’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by the scene, members of the opposing team also cheered Justin as he continued to swim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Approaching Justin, the coach noticed the determination in the young swimmer’s eyes. Despite the obvious fatigue and the passing of the race’s official end, Justin refused to give up. His strokes were slower, his breaths labored, but he kept pushing forward, determined to finish what he had started. Coach Huey realized that Justin’s effort was more than just a race; it was a demonstration of courage and perseverance. He knew he couldn’t let Justin finish alone. Touched by the scene, members of the opposing team also cheered Justin as he continued to swim. They clapped and shouted, encouraging him to finish the race. The parents, too, were moved by Justin’s resilience, and their whispers of concern turned to shouts of praise. Finally, with a last gasp of effort, Justin touched the wall, completing his five-hundred-yard freestyle. The crowd erupted in applause as he emerged from the water, exhausted but victorious in his own way. Coach Huey smiled proudly, knowing that Justin had not only finished the race but had also grown as a person in the process. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Justin参加游泳比赛时，主动要求和比自己强大的对手进行比赛。虽然最后没能赢得比赛，但是Justin还是坚持完成了比赛，体现了他的勇气和坚毅，也得到了在场观众和对手的钦佩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近Justin时，教练注意到这位年轻游泳运动员眼中的决心”可知，第一段可描写Justin拒绝放弃，坚持完成比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“被这一幕感动了，对方队员也为Justin继续游泳而欢呼”可知，第二段可描写对手和在场的父母也为Justin欢呼，鼓励Justin完成比赛。 2.续写线索：Justin疲惫——Justin拒绝放弃——Justin继续比赛——为Justin鼓励——Justin完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：emerge/show up ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted /tired ②勇气：courage/braveness 【点睛】[高分句型1] His strokes were slower, his breaths labored, but he kept pushing forward, determined to finish what he had started. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Coach Huey smiled proudly, knowing that Justin had not only finished the race but had also grown as a person in the process. (运用了现在分词knowing作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 听力1—5 BCCBC 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 CACBC 16—20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $