精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年闽侯一中第一学期第一次月考 高中二年英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Join a sports club. C. See a doctor. 2. How does the woman feel about her interview at first? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 4. Why does the man need the car? A. To go to work. B. To deliver items for a party. C. To take his uncle to the hospital. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Store some water. B. Buy some containers. C. Fix a pipe. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes comedy. B. She needs to prepare a present. C. She will have a project to work on; 7. What ticket does the woman decide to book? A. A musical play. B. A comedy show. C. A rock concert. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a coach. B. Booking a hotel. C. Rescheduling a conference. 9. Why is the man worried? A. They might go over budget. B. The hotel rooms are not big enough. C. They have to get up early every day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about John? A. He has changed a lot. B. He looks like his father. C. He is looking for a place to live. 11. What does John work for? A. An overseas firm. B. His family business. C. An exporting company. 12. What is John’s opinion on his life now? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the event organized? A. To make money. B. To encourage reading. C. To give away books to the school. 14. Who is the organizer of the event? A. The school. B. The woman. C. The local bookstores. 15. How will the man help? A. By collecting books. B. By leading a bake sale. C. By making a list of places. 16. Where will the event be held? A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the museum trying to do? A Attract more visitors. B. Introduce some artworks. C. Increase people’s appreciation of art. 18. What program is available for children? A. Classes exploring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Workshops. 19. How can visitors learn about art movements and trends? A. From the staff. B. From the library. C. From the classes. 20. How many days is the museum open each week? A. Six days. B. Five. days. C. Four days. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from America and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgiving experiences. Josie from New York, USA In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be traditional celebration. Ian from Saskatoon, Canada In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner； Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food； Todd from California, USA Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends to thank them. For me and my friends , the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America・ Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! Katie from Maritimes, Canada On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents’ houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins. And that’s not an easy job! But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is warn to be a time to give thanks. meant to be a time to give thanks. 1. What does Joise say about Thanksgiving? A. It is to thank Americans. B. She can buy presents for friends. C. She can have dinner with the family? D. It is to remember the first European settlers. 2. When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving? A. At the end of November. B. The day before Christmas. C. On the day of family union. D. The second Monday of October. 3. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football? A Ian. B. Josie. C. Todd. D. Katie. 4. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from? A. New York. B. California. C. Maritimes. D. Saskatoon. 5. What do the four opinions have in common? A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks. B. Thanksgiving dinner is important. C. Religious celebration is necessary. D. Buying presents for friends is a must. B Last summer at a bookstore, my, son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to influence him with the mix of tragedy and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, gives the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 6. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A. Its tragic ending. B. Henry’s tearful recommendation. C. Its attractive cover. D. Henry’s emotional response to it. 7. what does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. increase B. explain C. resist D. break 8. What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A. Family and community. B. Concerns of global issues. C. Exploration of the ocean. D. Man-robot relationship. 9. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her childlike expressions. B. Her robotic power. C. Her struggling experiences. D. Her adventurous spirit. 10. Which message does this text seem to communicate? A. Misfortune inspires great literary works. B. Robot stories work like magic on children. C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D. Reading literature promotes personal growth. C The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology has brought convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the significant challenges it poses to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors. One of the primary concerns associated with AI- driven tools in education is the depersonalization of instruction. These tools often rely on pre- packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods. Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles. However, AI- driven platforms restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one- size- fits- all approach that fails to engage and inspire students to reach their maximum potential. The implications of this depersonalization are far- reaching. By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem- solving skills among students. Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real- world contexts. It should help one’s mind grow, not simply possess information. Through dynamic classroom discussions, cooperative projects, and hands- on activities, instructors play a vital role in cultivating these essential skills. AI- driven platforms, with their standardized solutions and automated features, are ill- equipped to provide the same level of engagement and intellectual stimulation as human instructors. While AI- driven platforms undeniably have their advantages, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructors’ autonomy and the educational experience they provide. 11. Why do AI- driven tools fail to help instructors adjust their teaching methods? A. Their solutions will be challenged. B. They don’t have professional judgement. C. Their digital content is set previously. D. They think little of the students’ autonomy. 12. What advantage do instructors have over AI- driven tools? A. They are more professional. B. They can satisfy individual needs. C. They have higher efficiency. D. They adopt one- size- fits- all approach. 13. In which aspect does depersonalization in education influence students? A. Their response in classroom discussions. B. Their ability in solving real life problems. C. Their willingness to cooperate with others. D. Their adaptability to various learning styles. 14 What should education focus on apart from knowledge acquisition? A. Doing cooperative projects. B. Organizing hands- on activities. C. Developing thinking ability. D. Evaluating students’ development. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. We are taking the advantages of AI in education. B. Instructors are more important than AI in education. C. The influence of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology D. While using the integration of AI , we should not ignore the importance of instructors. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____16____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____17____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____18____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____19____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____20____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ____21____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ____22____. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ____23____. However, the ____24____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ____25____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____26____ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ____27____. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ____28____ to the walls of my home, my steps ____29____ in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body. 21. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible 22. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing 23. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility 24. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations 25. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches 26. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced 27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 28. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed 29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 32. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing ____36____ (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness ____37____ history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the past. ____38____ (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it ____39____ (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu boasts ____40____ (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, ____41____ (enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage. During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it’s preferable to walk through the alleys ____42____ (surround) by European-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea ____43____ (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. ____44____ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, _____45_____ feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic. 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号。 A. potential B. emphasize C. crucial D. integrated E. absence F. opposed G. obtained H. acknowledged I. apparent J. founded 46. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised. 47. It is universally considered that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 48. It is obvious that he has made full preparations for the interview. 49. Because all of my friends objected to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. 50. We have acquired permission from the directors to use some of our funds. 51. When the UN was established in 1945, it consisted of fifty members. 52. Scientists have studied the possible effects on the health of local people. 53. The menu in this beautiful house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 54. If you are writing code in the lack of a boss or a company policy telling you what to do, how do you comment it? 55. Let me stress that this is equal to the time most adults spend per week at work. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 come to power; take up a position; keep in touch with; insist on; commit oneself to; in this sense; switch off; 56. Due to his remarkable management skills, at this time of next year, he _______________________ as the general manager in the company. 57. Mei Lanfang _______________________ the development of Beijing Opera, who is still widely remembered for his skill, kindness, and deep love for his country. 58. She _______________________ going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 59. _______________________ each other by Wechat is a common way nowadays 60. “Wealth” _____________________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。 61. 她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。(ing做状语，限制性定语从句 )(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。（汉译英） 63. They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. (英译汉) 65. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分 25分) 66. 某英文杂志社正在举办主题为“Future Libraries”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你发挥想象写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 使用体验； 2. 新增功能； 3. 主要优势。 注意：写作词数应80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年闽侯一中第一学期第一次月考 高中二年英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Join a sports club. C. See a doctor. 2. How does the woman feel about her interview at first? A Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 4. Why does the man need the car? A. To go to work. B. To deliver items for a party. C. To take his uncle to the hospital. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Store some water. B. Buy some containers. C. Fix a pipe. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes comedy. B. She needs to prepare a present. C. She will have a project to work on; 7. What ticket does the woman decide to book? A. A musical play. B. A comedy show. C. A rock concert. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a coach. B. Booking a hotel. C. Rescheduling a conference. 9. Why is the man worried? A. They might go over budget. B. The hotel rooms are not big enough. C. They have to get up early every day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about John? A He has changed a lot. B. He looks like his father. C. He is looking for a place to live. 11. What does John work for? A. An overseas firm. B. His family business. C. An exporting company. 12. What is John’s opinion on his life now? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the event organized? A. To make money. B. To encourage reading. C. To give away books to the school. 14. Who is the organizer of the event? A. The school. B. The woman. C. The local bookstores. 15. How will the man help? A. By collecting books. B. By leading a bake sale. C. By making a list of places. 16. Where will the event be held? A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the museum trying to do? A. Attract more visitors. B. Introduce some artworks. C. Increase people’s appreciation of art. 18. What program is available for children? A. Classes exploring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Workshops. 19. How can visitors learn about art movements and trends? A. From the staff. B. From the library. C. From the classes. 20. How many days is the museum open each week? A. Six days. B. Five. days. C. Four days. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from America and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgiving experiences. Josie from New York, USA In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be traditional celebration. Ian from Saskatoon, Canada In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner； Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food； Todd from California, USA Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends to thank them. For me and my friends , the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America・ Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! Katie from Maritimes, Canada On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents’ houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins. And that’s not an easy job! But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is warn to be a time to give thanks. meant to be a time to give thanks. 1. What does Joise say about Thanksgiving? A. It is to thank Americans. B. She can buy presents for friends. C. She can have dinner with the family? D. It is to remember the first European settlers. 2. When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving? A. At the end of November. B. The day before Christmas. C. On the day of family union. D. The second Monday of October. 3. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football? A. Ian. B. Josie. C. Todd. D. Katie. 4. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from? A. New York. B. California. C. Maritimes. D. Saskatoon. 5. What do the four opinions have in common? A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks. B. Thanksgiving dinner is important. C. Religious celebration is necessary. D. Buying presents for friends is a must. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Josie from New York, USA中It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. 可知，Josie认为感恩节是为了纪念第一批住在美国的欧洲人，也就是说纪念第一批在美国定居的欧洲人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ian from Saskatoon, Canada中In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October.可知，在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Todd from California, USA中Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!可知，Todd觉得感恩节全是关于足球的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ian from Saskatoon, Canada中 I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner可知，来自加拿大Saskatoon 的Ian说自己总是感谢家庭晚宴上要吃的火鸡。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。阅读四个学生的感恩节经历，结合表格一 Thanksgiving is meant to be traditional celebration.（感恩节是传统的庆祝活动）；表格二Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. （感谢在这一年中发生在他们身上的一切好事。），表格三That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends to thank them. （这意味着我们有四个星期的时间为家人和朋友买圣诞礼物来感谢他们。）和But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is warn to be a time to give thanks（但我不介意，因为感恩节是个感恩的日子）可知，这四个学生的共同观点是感恩节是感恩的日子。故选A。 B Last summer at a bookstore, my, son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to influence him with the mix of tragedy and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, gives the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 6. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A. Its tragic ending. B. Henry’s tearful recommendation. C. Its attractive cover. D. Henry’s emotional response to it. 7. what does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. increase B. explain C. resist D. break 8. What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A. Family and community. B. Concerns of global issues. C. Exploration of the ocean. D. Man-robot relationship. 9. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her childlike expressions. B. Her robotic power. C. Her struggling experiences. D. Her adventurous spirit. 10. Which message does this text seem to communicate? A. Misfortune inspires great literary works. B. Robot stories work like magic on children. C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D. Reading literature promotes personal growth. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.(“爸爸，为什么《荒野机器人》读起来这么悲伤？”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道Henry为什么喜欢它了)”可知，Henry对这本书的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒野机器人》。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“the beauty of complex emotions(复杂情感的美)”以及最后一段中“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(Roz给了Henry读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”可知，悲伤具有积极的意义，由此推知划线词所在句意为“我试着向他解释悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义，但没能完全说服他”，enhance意为“增强”，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, gives the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.(Brown熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的暗流，还有希望和绝望)”可知，《荒野机器人》的主题之一是对全球问题——气候变化的关注。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.(她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中Roz的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(Roz给了Henry读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒野机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。 C The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology has brought convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the significant challenges it poses to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors. One of the primary concerns associated with AI- driven tools in education is the depersonalization of instruction. These tools often rely on pre- packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods. Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles. However, AI- driven platforms restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one- size- fits- all approach that fails to engage and inspire students to reach their maximum potential. The implications of this depersonalization are far- reaching. By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem- solving skills among students. Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real- world contexts. It should help one’s mind grow, not simply possess information. Through dynamic classroom discussions, cooperative projects, and hands- on activities, instructors play a vital role in cultivating these essential skills. AI- driven platforms, with their standardized solutions and automated features, are ill- equipped to provide the same level of engagement and intellectual stimulation as human instructors. While AI- driven platforms undeniably have their advantages, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructors’ autonomy and the educational experience they provide. 11. Why do AI- driven tools fail to help instructors adjust their teaching methods? A. Their solutions will be challenged. B. They don’t have professional judgement. C. Their digital content is set previously. D. They think little of the students’ autonomy. 12. What advantage do instructors have over AI- driven tools? A. They are more professional. B. They can satisfy individual needs. C. They have higher efficiency. D. They adopt one- size- fits- all approach. 13. In which aspect does depersonalization in education influence students? A. Their response in classroom discussions. B. Their ability in solving real life problems. C. Their willingness to cooperate with others. D. Their adaptability to various learning styles. 14. What should education focus on apart from knowledge acquisition? A. Doing cooperative projects. B. Organizing hands- on activities. C. Developing thinking ability. D. Evaluating students’ development. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. We are taking the advantages of AI in education. B. Instructors are more important than AI in education. C. The influence of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology D. While using the integration of AI , we should not ignore the importance of instructors. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能(AI)与教育技术的融合为世界各地的课堂带来了便利和效率。然而，尽管取得了这些进步，但认识到这对教师的自主性和专业判断构成的重大挑战是至关重要的。我们不能忽视保留教师自主权和他们提供的教育体验的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These tools often rely on pre- packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving little room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods.”（这些工具通常依赖于预先打包的数字内容和标准化的解决方案，教师几乎没有空间来定制他们的教学方法。）可知，人工智能驱动的工具不能帮助教师调整教学方法是因为它们的数字内容是预先设定好的。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each student possesses unique characteristics, including distinct learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and expertise, are best positioned to customize their approaches to meet these individual needs. They know how to adapt to their students’ varying learning styles.”（每个学生都有独特的特点，包括不同的学习方式、优点和缺点。教师拥有丰富的经验和专业知识，最适合定制他们的方法来满足这些个人需求。他们知道如何适应学生不同的学习方式。）可知，与人工智能驱动的工具相比，教师的优势在于他们可以满足个人需求。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By diminishing(降低) the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem- solving skills among students.”（通过削弱教师作为有意义的教育互动促进者的作用，我们冒着阻碍学生批判性思维和解决问题技能发展的风险。）可知，教育中的去人格化对学生的影响主要表现在学生解决现实生活问题的能力上。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Education should not merely focus on knowledge acquisition (习得), but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real- world contexts.”（教育不应该仅仅关注知识的获取，还应该培养分析、评价和在现实世界中应用这些知识的能力。）可推知，除了知识获取，教育还应该关注培养思维能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology has brought convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the significant challenges it poses to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors”（人工智能(AI)与教育技术的融合为世界各地的课堂带来了便利和效率。然而，尽管取得了这些进步，但认识到这对教师的自主性和专业判断构成的重大挑战是至关重要的。）和最后一段中“While AI- driven platforms undeniably have their advantages, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructors’ autonomy and the educational experience they provide.”（虽然人工智能驱动的平台无可否认有其优势，但我们不能忽视保留教师自主权和他们提供的教育体验的重要性。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在使用人工智能的整合时，我们不应该忽视讲师的重要性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____16____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____17____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____18____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____19____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____20____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你的家井井有条的整理哲学。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos.(当你坐在办公桌前时，你可能会经常面对混乱)”和下文“Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions.(在这里，一位专家分享了一些有用的策略来防止我们的混乱，以及她的整理哲学——摆脱不必要的财产和干扰)”可知，此处要介绍防止混乱的方法，说明面对混乱时想要知道如何整理，F项：At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. (这个时候，你可能想知道如何清理你的空间并保持这种状态)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.”(什么变成了杂物，你的杂物收集到哪里，可以说明很多关于你的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述了杂物都有自己的故事，A项：Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story.(每个人的杂物都有自己的故事)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long.(如果你一开始就设定了一个太大的目标，你可能会因为工作耗时太长而灰心丧气)”可知，不要设定太大的目标，这样做会有坏处，B项：So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon.(所以不要在一个下午修复你的整个车库)和上文形成因果关系，举例具体说明什么样的目标是大目标，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes.(在这个阶段，请用中性的眼光看你的物品)”可知，空处承接上文，说明用中性的眼光看待物品的好处。D项：It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached.(它可以帮助你放下那些你不需要但感觉很依恋的东西)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold.(换句话说，建立一个即使在你必须工作或感冒时也能为你工作的系统)”可知，空处和下文内容一致，说明关键问题是创建容易维持的实践。C项：The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained.(关键是创建易于维持的实践)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ____21____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ____22____. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ____23____. However, the ____24____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ____25____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____26____ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ____27____. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ____28____ to the walls of my home, my steps ____29____ in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body. 21. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible 22. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing 23. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility 24. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations 25. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches 26. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced 27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 28. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed 29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 32. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在成为远程产品设计师之后，居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，个人生活和工作的混合让“我”疲惫不堪，失去了对生活和身体的控制，在发现自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后，“我”决定做出改变，优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，开始自我发现之旅。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular规律的；C. full充满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.(去年，我开始了远程产品设计师的旅程。)”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人愉快的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”可知，此处是指想到这些就觉得这份工作非常吸引人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. direction方向；B. security安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”可知，此处是指久违的自由感。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties责任；B. rewards奖励；C. problems问题；D. expectations期待。根据后文“But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings(但是最后期限、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议)”可知，此处是指问题逐渐出现了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails邮件；C. updates更新；D. stretches伸展。根据“quick breaks and regular”可知，此处是指做伸展运动。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied束缚；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”和“me to my computer throughout the day”可知，此处是指截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把“我”整天都绑在电脑前。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read阅读。根据前文“promising myself quick breaks”可知，此处是指几乎没有时间放松。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related联系；D. exposed使暴露。根据“to the walls of my home”可知，此处是指“我”被限制在家里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计算；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。根据“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，此处是指“我”的步数以米而不是公里计算。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有通过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside存储；C. fitting into穿上；D. getting back重新获得。根据“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，此处是指试着穿上最喜欢的裙子。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒惰的；B. tired疲惫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯狂的。根据“carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom”可知，此处是指作者非常疲惫。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据“of work and personal life”可知，此处是指居家工作后工作和个人生活的混合。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据“This incident marked the”和“of a journey of self-discovery”可知，此处是指这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. change改变。根据“not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being”可知，此处是指下定决心要改变。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain维持；B. ease缓解；C. remove清除；D. regain重新获得。根据“control over my life and my body”可知，此处是指重新找回对生活和身体的控制。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing ____36____ (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness ____37____ history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the past. ____38____ (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it ____39____ (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu boasts ____40____ (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, ____41____ (enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage. During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it’s preferable to walk through the alleys ____42____ (surround) by European-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea ____43____ (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. ____44____ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, _____45_____ feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic. 【答案】36. its 37. to 38. Originally 39. was referred 40. attractions 41. enriching 42. surrounded 43. brings 44. A 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鼓浪屿的历史以及景点等信息。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在冬日柔和的阳光下，鼓浪屿像一颗明珠，静静地躺在大海里，展现着它独特的魅力。修饰名词charm，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座小岛是历史的见证。a witness to为固定搭配，意为“……的见证者”。故填to。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它原名“圆沙洲”，也被称为“圆舟仔”，在南宋时期被称为“五龙屿”。修饰动词named需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“during the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，此处使用一般过去时，it和refer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was referred。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：鼓浪屿以其自然景观和文化遗产而闻名，拥有日光岩，菽庄花园等景点。根据“such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式attractions，作宾语。故填attractions。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴金和林语堂等人物在这里找到了灵感，丰富了该岛的知识遗产。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Figures和enrich为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enriching。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清晨，最好在被欧式建筑包围的小巷中漫步。空处修饰名词the alleys，作后置定语，the alleys和surround为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：呼吸着充满大海气息的空气，会带来一种非凡的清新和喜悦。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：走到岛上的阳光岩，可以看到整个厦门市的景色。walk表示泛指，且walk发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午，可以在海边的咖啡馆里享受一杯浓郁的咖啡，偶尔有渔船经过，感觉就像在一幅移动的画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号。 A. potential B. emphasize C. crucial D. integrated E. absence F. opposed G. obtained H. acknowledged I. apparent J. founded 46. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised. 47. It is universally considered that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 48. It is obvious that he has made full preparations for the interview. 49. Because all of my friends objected to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. 50. We have acquired permission from the directors to use some of our funds. 51. When the UN was established in 1945, it consisted of fifty members. 52. Scientists have studied the possible effects on the health of local people. 53. The menu in this beautiful house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 54. If you are writing code, in the lack of a boss or a company policy telling you what to do, how do you comment it? 55. Let me stress that this is equal to the time most adults spend per week at work. 【答案】46. C 47. H 48. I 49. F 50. G 51. J 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对如此重大的生死问题，他仍然保持镇定，这使我们都感到惊讶。vital意为“重大的，至关重要的”，和crucial“关键的，至关重要的”意思一致，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为这部电影不仅有教育意义，而且充满激情。considered意为“认为”，和acknowledged“承认”意思一致，故选H。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很明显，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。obvious意为“明显的”，和apparent“明显的”意思一致，故选I。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。objected意为“反对”，和opposed“反对”意思一致，故选F。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们已获得董事们的许可，可以使用我们的部分资金。acquired意为“获得”，和obtained“获得”意思一致，故选G。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当联合国于1945年成立时，它由50个成员国组成。established意为“建立”，和founded“建立”意思一致，故选J。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们已经研究了对当地人健康可能产生的影响。possible意为“可能的”，和potential“可能的”意思一致，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这个美丽的房子里，菜单包括传统的泰国菜与现代烹饪方法相结合。combined意为“结合”，和integrated“结合”意思一致，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你正在编写代码，在没有老板或公司政策告诉你该怎么做的情况下，你会如何注释它？lack意为“缺乏，没有”，和absence“缺席，不在”意思一致，故选E。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：让我强调一下，这相当于大多数成年人每周花在工作上的时间。stress意为“强调”，和emphasize“强调”意思一致，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 come to power; take up a position; keep in touch with; insist on; commit oneself to; in this sense; switch off; 56. Due to his remarkable management skills, at this time of next year, he _______________________ as the general manager in the company. 57. Mei Lanfang _______________________ the development of Beijing Opera, who is still widely remembered for his skill, kindness, and deep love for his country. 58. She _______________________ going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 59. _______________________ each other by Wechat is a common way nowadays 60. “Wealth” _____________________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 【答案】56. will be taking up a position 57. committed himself to 58. insisted on 59. Keeping in touch with 60. in this sense 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于他卓越的管理才能，明年这个时候，他将担任公司的总经理一职。分析知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填谓语，根据句意，应是take up a position意为“担任职位”符合语境，又根据时间状语at this time of next year可知，应该用将来进行时。故填will be taking up a position。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：梅兰芳致力于京剧的发展，他的技巧、善良和对祖国的热爱至今仍被人们广泛记住。分析知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填谓语，根据句意，应是commit oneself to意为“致力于”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填committed himself to。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她坚持乘飞机去北京，因为乘飞机更舒服。分析知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填谓语，根据句意，应是insist on意为“坚持”，根据后文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填insisted on。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在通过微信保持联系是一种常见的方式。根据后文的“by Wechat”可知，通过微信应是保持联系，所以空处应是keep in touch with意为“保持联系”，又空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Keeping in touch with。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：从这个意义上说，“财富”不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。根据后文“for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy”可知，在某种意义上，“财富”不是钱，所以in this sense意为“在这个意义上”符合语境。故填in this sense。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。 61. 她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。(ing做状语，限制性定语从句 )(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为非谓语动词作状语，表示“使用”的动词use和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“较低的温度”为名词短语a lower temperature；表示“提取提取物”应为动词短语draw out the extract；表示“物质”为名词substance，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句对先行词substance的修饰，在该从句中，表示“奏效，起作用”为动词work；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。故翻译为：Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 62. 在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。（汉译英） 【答案】In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。“在未来”翻译为in the future，主语“我们”翻译为we，“使用”翻译为use，句子描述将来正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，即will be using，后接宾语“先进技术”advanced technology，“每天”every day，“对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制”for automatic control of just about everything in our home。故翻译为In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 63. They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物有望对抗疟疾。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为主从句结构，从句为关系代词that引导的定语从句，在主句中，主语为They“他们”，谓语为discovered and tested，意为“发现并测试”；宾语为380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments，意为“380种不同的中国古代药物”；后接关系代词that引导定语从句，对该先行词的修饰，从句中showed promise in the fight against malaria，可译为“这些药物有望对抗疟疾”。故翻译为：他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物有望对抗疟疾。 64. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. (英译汉) 【答案】未来的家庭将使用集成传感器告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句是包含宾语从句的复合句。The future home“未来的家庭”是主句主语，will use “将使用”为主句谓语，integrated sensors “集成传感器”为主句宾语，to tell “来告诉”是不定式作目的状语，when you leave home “你什么时候离开家”为when引导的宾语从句，其中you为从句主语，leave home为从句谓宾，each morning “每天早上”为从句时间状语，and then”然后”作为连词，连接两个并列的不定式，go into“进入”前的to省略，an energy-efficient mode“节能模式”为介词into的宾语，all by itself“自行”为状语。故翻译为：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。 65 The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国成立了一个科学家团队，目标是发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句是并列句，第一个分句The Chinese government formed a team of scientists意为“中国成立了一个科学家团队”，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria“目标是发现疟疾的新疗法”是介词短语作状语，and是连词，第二个分句Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.意为“屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一”，故翻译为：中国成立了一个科学家团队，目标是发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。 第五部分 写作 (满分 25分) 66. 某英文杂志社正在举办主题为“Future Libraries”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你发挥想象写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 使用体验； 2. 新增功能； 3. 主要优势。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Future Libraries In the future, libraries will become more than just places to read books. They will be dynamic spaces where technology and books come together. You can easily access a wide range of resources and explore different types of books. New features, like virtual reality simulations, will make learning more fun and engaging. Libraries will also have AI-powered research assistants to help you with your studies. The main advantage of these libraries is that they can adapt to different needs. They will be places where you can learn, have fun, and connect with other people who share your interests. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。某英文杂志社正在举办主题为“Future libraries”的征文活动，要求考生发挥想象写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：engaging → interesting/amusing 帮助：help→ assist 优势：advantage → strength 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Libraries will also have AI-powered research assistants to help you with your studies. 拓展句：Libraries will also have AI-powered research assistants which can help you with your studies. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The main advantage of these libraries is that they can adapt to different needs. (运用了连词that引导表语从句) [高分句型2]They will be places where you can learn, have fun, and connect with other people who share your interests. (运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$