17 2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语试题精编课件

英 语 -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 英　语 A［2024·重庆A卷改编］ 　　“The Great Green Wall” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls.The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable(可持续的) practices，plant care and teamwork.In the project，students make plans.A piece of wall is given to each class.Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall.They take turns to take care of the plants.They also record the growth of the plants. A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　The project is a success.Those living walls not only beautify the school environment，but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city.Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science.They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community.Now，more and more schools follow the example，hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“非洲绿色长城”计划和该计划对学生们的影响。 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )1.When was the project started by the African Union？ A.In 2007. B.In 2010. C.In 2015. D.In 2023. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知,该计划是在2007年开始的。 A　 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )2.What does the writer think of the project？ A.It’s boring. B.It’s easy. C.It’s a failure. D.It’s a success. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project is a success.”可知,作者认为该计划很成功。 D　 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ［创新考法·表格填空］Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4？ ( )3.A.Students take turns to take care of the plants. B.Students follow the examples of other schools. C.Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D.Students clean their own community at weekends. A　 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the project,students make plans.A piece of wall is given to each class.Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall.They take turns to take care of the plants.They also record the growth of the plants.”可知,学生们制定计划,选定植物,轮流照顾并记录植物的成长。 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )4.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.Difficulty 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices,plant care and teamwork.”可知,最后一段主要介绍这个计划取得的成就。 B　 A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Project The Great Green Wall in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ●Students make plans. ●A piece of wall is given to each class. ●Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ●3.　　　  ● Students record the growth of the plants. 4.　　　  ●The environment becomes better than before. ●Students learn about sustainable practices，plant care and teamwork. ●More schools take part in the project. A -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 B［2024·江苏无锡］   　　　　Name：Alicia　　　　　　Name：Ricky 　　　　Job：News reporter　　　 Job：？ Alicia：What time do you normally start and end your workday？ B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Ricky：That depends on the part of the project I’m working on.Before and after filming，I usually wake up at 7 a.m.，start working soon after that，and stop in the afternoon.During filming，I don’t have a regular schedule(固定的时间表).I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit(停止) when the sun goes down. Alicia：　▲　   B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Ricky：That also depends on the project.I work from home when I’m not filming.While I’m filming，I work all over the world.For example，when I was making a film about the Himalayas，I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia：Why did you choose to do this kind of work？ B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Ricky：When I was young，I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books.They showed me different ways of living and thinking.I want my films and photographs to do this for other people！ Alicia：What’s the most difficult thing about your job？ Ricky：The paperwork.It’s boring，but it’s important. B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【文章大意】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访。采访内容主要关于Ricky的工作。 B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )5.This is most probably________.  A.an introduction B.an interview C.a public discussion D.a private dialogue 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Job:News reporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知,本文是一篇采访。 B　 B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )6.What is Ricky’s job？ A.News reporter. B.Travel writer. C.Filmmaker and photographer. D.Director and designer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming,I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可知,Ricky从事电影制作和摄影工作。 C　 B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )7.［创新考法·句子回填］Which question is the most suitable for　▲　？  A.Where do you work？ B.When do you start work？ C.How do you travel？ D.What do you do？ 【解析】推理判断题。根据Ricky的回答“That also depends on the project...For example,when I was making a film about the Himalayas,I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知,Alicia在询问Ricky的工作地点。 A　 B -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 C［2024·湖北］ 　　So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see，China’s first man⁃made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.More interestingly，the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology，our scientists have made them come true. C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now，Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun，because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. 　　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So，China’s first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥一号”卫星、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )8.In China，space scientists get ideas from________when naming satellites.  ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ B　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知,太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )9.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage？ A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world’s first man⁃made satellite. A　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As you can see,China’s first man⁃made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知,“嫦娥一号”卫星绕月运行。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )10.［创新考法·写作手法］How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. C　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example...”可知,文章第四段介绍太空科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发,并列举了“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )11.［创新考法·篇章结构］Which is the right structure of the passage？ (①=Paragraph 1　②=Paragraph 2，...) A　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段点明文章主题:太空技术与中国传统文化有关系;第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍;最后一段总结全文,升华主题。故文章的结构是总(①)——分(②③④)——总(⑤)。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 ( )12.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？ A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D　 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】目的意图题。根据最后一段“From such simple things...we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的太空技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源,即中国传统文化影响着我国的太空技术。 C -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 D［2024·重庆B卷］ 　　On a warm spring day，Liu Song walked past the green wheat(小麦) fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There，he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. 　　 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 As a graduate of Zhejiang University，Liu used to work in several big companies.In September 2020，he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.In the beginning，things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice. D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 Having grown up in the countryside，Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism(旅游业)，they hold different village cultural festivals every year.They also put short videos online. D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true.Their income(收入) has increased.The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads，clearer river water，and restaurants with village specials. 　　Shen Yan，one of Liu’s team members，is a native(当地人) of Yong’an Village.Before returning to her hometown，she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village，her father　16　  D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了浙江大学毕业生刘松2020年来到永安村担任农村职业经理人,帮助村里发展的故事。 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 13.Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first？   【解析】根据第二段中的“In the beginning,things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知,一开始,对于刘和他的团队来说,事情很困难。 Yes.　 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 14.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year？   【解析】根据第三段中的“And in order to develop tourism,they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知,为了发展旅游业,他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。 In order to develop tourism.　 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 15.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village？   【解析】刘松到乡村发展显示了他的勇敢;过程中刘松和团队很努力帮助乡村发展;村民们支持刘松带他们实现过上更好生活的梦想。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。 His bravery,hard work and the support from the villagers.　 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 didn’t agree.He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead.However,when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village,he came to understand his daughter’s decision.(言之有理即可。本题具有一定的开放性,考生续写合理,符合文章整体逻辑即可给分。)　 16.［创新考法·篇章续写］What might happen next？Finish the ending.(about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village，her father____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Before returning to her hometown,she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知,在回到家乡之前,她曾在国外学习,并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作,父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展,会理解女儿的决定。 D -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 E［2024·黑龙江绥化］ 　　Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert(载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian(平民) to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou⁃16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child.He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After finishing his studies at Beihang University，Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.Since then，he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018，China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 He even had to learn how to deal with high G⁃force during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training，Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours，which was very painful. E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 　　The Shenzhou⁃16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application and development stage.Gui Haichao is a member of the team，and he has done lots of research to help scientists learn more about space.“I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully，” he said. E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【熟词生义】 paper n.论文 E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 17.Where was the Shenzhou⁃16 sent to the space station？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the Gobi Desert)./It was sent to the space station from/in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).　 【解析】根据第一段中的“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知,他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。 E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 18.What did Gui Haichao do in Canada？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He/Gui(Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers./He/Gui (Haichao) did research and wrote many papers (in Canada).　 【解析】根据第二段中的“After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.”可知,桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后,他去加拿大做研究,并写了许多论文。 E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 19.What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ A teacher (at Beihang University)./He/Gui (Haichao) was a teacher (at Beihang University).　 【解析】根据第二段中的“Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知,桂海潮那时在北京航空航天大学当老师。 E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 20.［创新考法·目的意图］What’s the purpose of the text？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To introduce a person/Gui Haichao./To tell us/It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao’s story.　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。 E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 21.［创新考法·观点表述］According to the text，how do you like Gui Haichao？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Confident/Hard⁃working/Great/Excellent/Smart/ Knowledgeable/Brave/Clever./He/Gui (Haichao) is smart/clever/excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard⁃ working/brave/great.(言之有理即可。本题具有一定的开 放性,考生围绕主人公的优秀品格阐述即可给分。) E -‹#›- A B C D E -‹#›- -‹#›- 17*.2024年中考新课标导向卷·阅读理解新设问 $$