内容正文:
英 语
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )1.What can Lily play?
A
M:Lily,can you play the piano?
W:No,I can’t.I can play the guitar.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )2.What animal does the girl like best?
C
M:Do you like elephants?
W:Yes.But my favorite animal is the panda.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )3.What is Bob going to do?
A.Clean the room.
B.Do his homework.
C.Do the dishes.
A
W:Could you clean the room,Bob?
M:No problem.I will do it right away.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )4.Why will Mike buy a cake?
A.Because he wants to eat cakes.
B.Because it’s his grandmother’s birthday.
C.Because his family needs one for a party.
B
W:Mike,can you go and buy a birthday cake?
M:Whose birthday is it today?Oh,I remember it’s Grandma’s!I will go right now.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
A
W:Peter,please keep your voice down.We should be quiet in the library.
M:Sorry,Miss Zhang.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.How long is the coming holiday?
A.A week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
( )7.How many times has the man been to Hainan?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
A
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
M:What do you plan to do during the coming holiday?
W:I’m excited to have two weeks off,but I haven’t decided yet.What about you?
M:I’m going to Hainan.The weather there is warm.
W:Great.Have you ever been there before?
M:Yes.I only went there with my parents last year.I enjoyed the beach there.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What is Peter doing?
A.Doing homework.
B.Playing games.
C.Reading books.
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )9.What is Peter good at?
A.Writing. B.Dancing. C.Running.
( )10.Where does Linda hope to live?
A.In Beijing. B.In Shenzhen. C.In Shanghai.
C
A
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
W:What are you doing,Peter?
M:I’m reading books.Next week I will tell some stories to my classmates.
W:Sounds great.I think you must be good at writing,right?
M:Yes.I like writing very much.
W:Do you want to be a writer?
M:Yes,I do.To be a writer,I keep on writing stories.How about you,Linda?
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
W:I want to be a doctor so that I can help people.And I hope to live in Shanghai.
M:That’s great.Try our best and our dreams will come true.
W:Yes,you are right.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.When did the story happen?
A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn.
( )12.What did Bob want to buy?
A.A storybook. B.A model car. C.A tennis ball.
B
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )13.Who bought the gift for Bob?
A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers.
( )14.Where was the gift bought?
A.At a store. B.In a museum. C.On the Internet.
( )15.How did Bob feel on his birthday?
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Nervous.
A
C
A
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Good morning,my dear teachers and classmates!I’m Bob.It’s my great honor to share my story here.
I have been very interested in collecting car models since childhood.One day last summer,I went to a toy store and found a model car.I liked it so much that I wanted to buy it,but I didn’t have enough money at that time.When I went back the next day with enough money,it was sold out.What a pity!A few days later my birthday came.To my surprise,my parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift.They bought it on the Internet in secret.I was so excited that I hugged and thanked them.I felt like I was the happiest person in the world.
That’s all for my story.Thank you for listening!
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Zhuhuan—a kind of bird
Place It is 16 in Shaanxi Province and is one of the four treasures of the Mount Qinling.
Appearance It has a 17 beak(喙)and white feathers(羽毛).
Number ●In the twentieth century,people could hardly
18 any of them at any place in the world.
●In 1981,only seven of them were 19 in the Mount Qinling.
●There are over 9,000 of these birds in our country today.
Action As students,we should take action to protect wild animals,especially those in 20 .
danger
found
see
red
famous
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Hello,everyone.Today,I’d like to talk about a kind of bird that is famous in Shaanxi Province.This kind of bird is called Zhuhuan.It is one of the four treasures of the Mount Qinling.It has a red beak and white feathers.Beak:b-e-a-k,is the hard pointed part of a bird’s mouth.And feathers:f-e-a-t-h-e-r-s,are the soft light things that cover a bird’s body.This kind of bird is valuable.In the twentieth century,people could hardly see any of them at any place in the world.In 1981,only seven of them were found in the Mount Qinling.People have done many things in order to increase the number of them.There are over 9,000 of these birds in our country today.What a great success we Chinese have made in animal protection!As students,we should take action to protect wild animals,especially those in danger.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Oh,Lisa,why are you so crazy about cooking at home?
—Well,in my eyes,the ________of cooking doesn’t lie in filling the stomach but in feeling the warmth of home.
A.symbol B.chance C.meaning D.trade
C
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【解析】考查名词。句意:——嘿,丽莎,你为什么这么喜欢在家做饭?——哦,在我看来,做饭的意义不在于填饱肚子,而在于感受家的温暖。meaning“意义”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )22.[2024·江苏扬州改编]Our monitor is ________.He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A.friendly B.humorous C.nervous D.curious
A
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们的班长很友好。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。friendly“友好的”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )23.—More and more people ________activities about traditional culture now.
—That’s true.And most of them are young people.
A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause
A
【解析】考查动词。句意:——现在越来越多的人参加有关传统文化的活动。——这是真的。他们大多数是年轻人。attend“参加”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )24.[2024·四川凉山改编]________!It’s not a big deal.Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A.Give up B.Cheer up C.Stay up D.Look up
B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:振作起来!这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己,一切都会好起来的。cheer up“振作起来”,符合语境。give up“放弃”;stay up“熬夜”;look up“查找;向上看”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )25.[2024·甘肃白银改编]—Excuse me,do you know ________I can buy some vegetables?
—Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.
A.where B.which C.when D.why
A
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【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗?——当然。这条街上有一家超市。根据答语“Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知,前者是在询问哪里可以买到蔬菜,应用where引导宾语从句。
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( )26.—Have you finished your fashion design,Bob?
—Not yet.I’ll finish it if I ________another twenty minutes.
A.give B.am given C.gave D.will be given
B
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【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——鲍勃,你完成你的服装设计了吗?——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟,我会把它做完。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来;且谓语动词give与主语I之间在逻辑上是被动关系,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )27.[2024·江苏连云港]UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,________ children all over the world.
A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely
C
【解析】考查副词。句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助每个人,特别是全世界的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。especially“尤其”,符合语境。probably“可能”;luckily“幸运地”;closely“紧密地”。
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( )28.[2024·四川乐山改编]—Do you know Zhang Guimei,one of the “People Who Moved China”?
—Yes.________ she met lots of difficulties,she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A.Although B.Since C.If D.Unless
A
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【解析】考查连词。句意:——你知道“感动中国人物”之一张桂梅吗?——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难,但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。分析句子内容可知,前后主从句构成让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。
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( )29.[2024·湖北武汉]—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah,that’s because ________can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
C
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【解析】考查代词。句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为这两者都能让人开怀大笑。根据句意可知,此处指相声和小品。both“两者都”,符合语境。all“(三者或三者以上)都”;none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;neither“两者都不”。
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( )30.[2024·四川遂宁]—I have passed the exam.Thanks for your help.
—________.
A.Never mind B.With pleasure
C.All right D.It’s my pleasure
D
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【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。It’s my pleasure“我的荣幸”,用于回答致谢,符合语境。Never mind“不要紧”;With pleasure“乐意效劳”,用于回答请求;All right“好的”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A[2024·广东]
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 31 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a 32 life now.
( )31.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam
( )32.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler
B
A
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
31.【解析】根据上文中的“Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知,此处指贝蒂的工作不容易。
32.【解析】根据下文中的“now”和常识可知,现在人们的寿命越来越长。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Betty does not have a natural gift for math.She never 33 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 34 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 35 quality for a scientist.Another 36 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all,science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
( )33.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood
( )34.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental
( )35.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important
( )36.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision
A
D
B
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
33.【解析】根据上文中的“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.”可知,贝蒂在数学方面没有天赋,所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。think“想”,符合语境。
34.【解析】根据上文中的“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology”和常识可知,贝蒂研究脑部疾病,所以是一名医学研究者。medical“医学的”,符合语境。social“社会的”;educational“有教育意义的”;environmental“有关环境的”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
35.【解析】根据上文中的“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”可知,好奇心对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。important“重要的”,符合语境。
36.【解析】根据上文中的“Betty has made it partly because...”可知,此处介绍贝蒂成功的另一个原因。reason“原因”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 37 by other scientists.But when things don’t go 38 as she plans,she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 39 a new idea.
( )37.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned
( )38.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly
( )39.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down
D
B
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
37.【解析】根据上文中的“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and”可知,当自己的想法被证明是对的并被其他科学家们接受时,贝蒂是喜悦的。accept“接受”,符合语境。
38.【解析】根据“But”可知,前后两句为转折关系,此处指当事情没有按计划顺利进行时贝蒂不会感到失望。smoothly“顺利地”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
39.【解析】句意:错误可能会导致一个新想法的产生。lead to“导致”,符合语境。mix with“混合”;turn down“拒绝”;break down“出故障”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Few are born to be a 40 .According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
( )40.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist
D
40.【解析】根据上下文语境并结合常识可知,此处指很少有人天生就是科学家。scientist“科学家”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了贝蒂作为一名生物学家的工作内容,成为一名科学家所具备的品质以及在面对成功和失败时的态度。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
B[2024·四川自贡改编]
In my memory,my father was always cold to me.When I was young,I had to take the bus home.Though the bus stop was two miles away from home,he never 41 me there.So I often went home on my own,even in bad weather.If I complained(抱怨),he always said in a 42 voice,“That’s what your legs are for!”
( )41.A.met B.hugged C.noticed D.taught
( )42.A.soft B.loud C.sweet D.cheerful
A
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
41.【解析】根据下文中的“So I often went home on my own”可知,作者都是独自回家,父亲从来不去公交车站接他。meet“会面”,符合语境。
42.【解析】根据下文中的“That’s what your legs are for!”可推知,父亲大声说话。loud“大声的”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
In fact,I was afraid to walk 43 in the dark because it was dangerous.And I thought my father never worried about my 44 .But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
( )43.A.fast B.alone C.ahead D.early
( )44.A.health B.advice C.happiness D.safety
B
D
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
43.【解析】根据上下文语境和常识可知,作者害怕在黑暗中独自行走。alone“独自”,符合语境。
44.【解析】根据上文中的“it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知,作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全。safety“安全”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
That evening,when the bus arrived at the stop,I 45 the bus to walk home.There was a row of bush(矮树丛) along the way.Suddenly,I saw something 46 moving along the top of the bush towards my house.When I came closer,I realized it was my father’s 47 .Then I knew,each time I came home,he would stand behind the bush, 48 ,until he knew I arrived safely.At that time,I knew he 49 for me secretly.
( )45.A.got off B.waited for C.looked around D.took down
( )46.A.grey B.white C.black D.blue
( )47.A.neck B.foot C.head D.hand
( )48.A.waving B.playing C.watching D.drawing
( )49.A.cared B.looked C.worked D.warned
C
C
A
A
A
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
45.【解析】根据上下文语境和常识可知,公交车到站,作者下车走路回家。get off“下车”,符合语境。
46.【解析】根据下文中的“Later,that spot of grey was my watch tower.”可知,此处指作者看到了一个灰色的东西沿着矮树丛的顶端向作者家移动。grey“灰色的”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
47.【解析】根据下文中的“Then I knew,each time I came home,he would stand behind the bush”可知,父亲站在矮树丛的后面,此处指作者看到的是父亲的头。
48.【解析】根据上下文语境和常识可知,此处指作者的父亲看着作者安全到家。watch“注视”,符合语境。
49.【解析】根据上文中的“each time I came home,he would stand behind the bush...he knew I arrived safely”可知,那一刻,作者明白父亲是关心自己的。固定搭配care for“关心”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Later,that spot(地点) of grey was my watch tower.I never told my father I knew his 50 .But I never complained about his coldness again.Love is always there,whether we see it or not.
( )50.A.choice B.secret C.opinion D.memory
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
50.【解析】根据上文内容可知,父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面,看着作者安全到家,所以这应是父亲的秘密。secret“秘密”,符合语境。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候认为父亲对自己很冷漠,直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关心着自己的安全,才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己,从而改变了对父亲的看法。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
A.Sounds good.
B.How much is it?
C.What should we take?
D.And how long does it last?
E.Do you plan different activities?
F.How many students are there in each group?
G.I need some information about the summer camp.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
[2024·天津]
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes,how can I help you?
A: 51
B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A:It is wonderful. 52
B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July.
D
G
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
A: 53
B:There are eight students.They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A:Great! 54
B:Yes,of course.Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A: 55 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That’s true.
A
F
E
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024·山西改编]
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network(铁路网)in the world.Now,the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450.The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.Once put into use,it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai,which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Even though it can travel so fast,it can also start braking(刹车)quickly,taking just 1.7 seconds,and its noise level keeps low.It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.With the advantages,the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane.It is 6.9 meters long,2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide.It is mainly designed for pilot training,flight experience,and private travel.It uses an electric power system.Compared with the traditional plane,it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases,and its noise level is much lower.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention,for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry(航空工业)towards air pollution.The AG60E is only a starting point.It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国研发的CR450高铁动车和AG60E电动飞机。这表明了技术是第一动力,展现了中国的引领作用和强大力量。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )56.What is the advantage of the CR450?
A.Fast and safe. B.Light and small.
C.Warm and bright. D.Cheap and comfortable.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格左框中的“it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知,CR450高铁动车的优势是快速、安全。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )57.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A.It is self-developed by China.
B.It can be used in many fields.
C.It’s environmentally friendly.
D.It can hold many passengers.
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格右框中的“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention,for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry towards air pollution.”可知,AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践,是绿色航空制造业的有益探索,所以引起了全世界的关注。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )58.What does the poster want to show us?
A.Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B.The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C.Great achievements of China’s technology.
D.The differences between trains and planes.
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国研发的CR450高铁动车和AG60E电动飞机,这两项的发明表明了中国高科技的发展,是中国科技的伟大成就。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
B[2024·吉林长春]
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?Every person has his own talents and interests.Find something you care about,and you will see the difference.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
②Organize a clean-up program.People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the community in a mess.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.You could also help take care of the plants every few days.Surely,a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
③Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people’s homes.Without children around them,the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them.Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
④Set up a reading project with your friends.Share your favorite books with them.Besides,you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.At the same time,you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long,but it’s enough to make a difference.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同的过暑期方式,以此启发学生思考如何度过一个有意义的暑假。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )59.How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage?
A.Once a week. B.Every few weeks.
C.Once a month. D.Every few months.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知,你可以每周和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡一次垃圾。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )60.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes?
A.Because you can think further.
B.Because you are good at reading.
C.Because they can’t see clearly.
D.Because they are away from their homes.
C
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知,有些老人看不清楚,他们希望你读给他们听。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )61.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.
B
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的“a lively discussion and your further thinking”可推知,无论是一本书还是一篇文章,都能引发热烈的讨论和你的进一步思考。故画线词spark与start意思相近。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )62.[创新考法·篇章结构]Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
D
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题,第二、三、四段给出具体的建议,第五段进行总结。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【技巧点拨】
巧解篇章结构题类
英语文章大致可分为叙述类、说明类、议论类、文学类等几大类型,每种类型具有不同的语段特征、内在逻辑和表达顺序。例如,说明类文章通常具有结构严谨、逻辑性强等特点,并且经常使用总分总式行文结构。这类文章的第一句往往是主题句,直接点明全文的说明对象或主旨内容。此外,说明类文章还可能通过具体事例、科学实验等引出问题,通过阐释事件原因或实验过程来分析问题,通过对比建议或解决方案来得出结论。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
其次,确定指代关系、理解句子意义或作用、以及段落大意的理解也是解题的重要技巧。对文章组织结构的考查分为两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构,二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。通过分析文章的段落层次和组织方法,可以更好地理解文章的整体结构。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
C[2024·四川广安]
Bob likes climbing very much.However,there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first,so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school,his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.He was so happy that he joined at once.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
In the first lesson,the coach said,“Rock climbing needs strength(力量),speed,courage and persistence(坚持).All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion,rock climbing was just a fun activity.It interested him.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
During the following classes,the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first,and then climb with a rope.When Bob finished running,he almost lost his breath and got bored,and he even did not want to touch the rope.He thought it was less interesting than before.The coach noticed that and asked him,“Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun,of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked.Bob shook his head slowly.The coach then explained patiently,“That’s because you stop halfway.You know,beautiful sights are always on the top.”
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
After hearing his words,Bob made up his mind to finish his journey.When he got to the top in the end,he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain,but it’s a pity to stop halfway,so don’t give up.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。鲍勃参加学校攀岩课程后,因太疲惫而想中途放弃,最后经过教练的劝说,决定继续完成攀岩活动的故事。故事告诉我们:终点的风景很美,但是半途而废是看不到美丽风景的。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )63.Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A.To develop students’ hobbies.
B.To encourage students to exercise.
C.To offer students more clubs.
D.To let students enjoy activities.
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知,为了鼓励学生们锻炼,学校开设了攀岩课程。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )64.How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A.One hundred meters. B.One hundred kilometers.
C.One thousand meters. D.One thousand kilometers.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the following classes,the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first”可知,教练要求学生们在攀岩前先跑
1 000米。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )65.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A.Running. B.Rock climbing.
C.Taking lessons. D.Touching the rope.
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段中的“When Bob finished running,he almost lost his breath and got bored,and he even did not want to touch the rope.He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知,他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了。故此处it指代“攀岩”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )66.How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A.Sad→happy→bored→excited.
B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.
C.Happy→sad→excited→bored.
D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.
A
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he felt sad”可知,鲍勃一开始比较失落;再根据第二段中的“He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知,鲍勃很开心并报名了新开设的攀岩课;再根据第四段中的“he almost lost his breath and got bored”可知,这些课程安排让鲍勃感觉很无聊;再根据第五段中的“When he got to the top in the end,he felt really excited.”可知,在攀岩登顶后,鲍勃很激动。故鲍勃的情绪变化是悲伤→开心→无聊→激动。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
D[2024·内蒙古赤峰改编]
You must have heard of me.I’m Li Bai.I’m famous for my poems,but looking back on my full and exciting life,I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me.Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner.After finishing the meal,we realized that neither of us had brought any money.He immediately took off the golden tortoise(龟) decorated on his waist(腰) and used it to pay for our dinner.I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.His kindness touched me.This showed how much he valued our friendship.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
A letter started another of my friendships.The letter was from Wang Lun.He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom(桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine(酒) so that I accepted this invitation at once.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
But when I arrived,to my surprise,I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake,which was about ten li away.The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia,meaning “owned by Mr.Wan”!I was impressed(给……留下深刻印象) by his cleverness,and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Although my friends and I don’t have many chances to get together,we keep one another in mind.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了李白对友情的重视,以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )67.What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart?
A.Wealth. B.Art.
C.Friendship. D.Handwriting.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry”可知,对李白来说,友情和诗歌一样重要。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )68.How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?
A.By sending him peach blossoms.
B.By playing a word trick in a letter.
C.By reading a poem about restaurants.
D.By serving him food and wine.
B
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The letter was from Wang Lun.He wrote to invite me to enjoy...”及第四段中的“I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him”可知,汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花,逛万家饭馆,于是李白欣然赴约。然而这是汪伦玩的文字游戏,十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖,大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过在信里玩文字游戏邀请李白。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )69.What might be the best title of the text?
A.Li Bai and His Poems
B.Poets and Their Poetry
C.He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
D.Li Bai and His Friends
D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了李白对友情的重视,以及他与朋友们的一些趣事,所以最佳标题应该是“李白和他的朋友们”。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
E[2024·广西改编]
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains?Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Clint Perry,a scientist,has spent much time studying how bees think.He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals.“The main difficulty is to design an experiment(实验) and get what we want,” he says.“With humans,we can ask them a question and get an answer.But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees.They are just trying to get sugar.Bees like sugar.”
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments.For example,in one experiment,Perry gave bees a task:to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒).Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar.He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult.And when the task was easy,bees would try it.
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As for humans,we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it.And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared.In the same way,bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments.Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的一些研究信息。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )70.What did Perry study in his experiments?
A.How bees sleep. B.How bees think.
C.How bees dream. D.How bees drink.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Clint Perry,a scientist,has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知,Perry花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )71.What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3?
A.They would try it. B.They would avoid it.
C.They would praise it. D.They would throw it.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And when the task was easy,bees would try it.”可知,当任务很容易时,蜜蜂就会去尝试。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
( )72.What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains?
A.It guides us on how to manage time.
B.It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C.It lets us know how to deal with information.
D.It helps us learn how human brains work.
D
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可推知,研究蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的,可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何工作的。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
In a small,peaceful village lived a young boy named Alex.Alex loved talking about his big dreams.He spoke of building a beautiful garden that everyone in the village could enjoy.“I’ll plant the brightest flowers and the tallest trees!” he would say excitedly.
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However,as days passed,the garden remained an empty piece of land.Alex’s friends noticed that though he talked a lot about his plan,he seldom did any work.“Talking won’t make the garden grow,” they talked among themselves.
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One day,a new girl,Maya,moved into the village.Unlike Alex,Maya was quiet but always busy.She started working on a small piece of land,and slowly,with her hard work,green plants began to grow.Her actions encouraged others,and soon,the villagers joined in,helping Maya make her tiny land into a beautiful garden.
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Alex watched in surprise as the garden grew,realizing that Maya had completed what he had only talked about.From that day,Alex decided to talk less and do more,because Alex learned an important lesson:_________
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Alex总是说自己要建一座美丽的花园,但他很少行动,直到Maya搬进了村子,在Maya和村民的辛勤劳动下,一座美丽的花园建成了。这个故事告诫我们:行动胜于一切语言。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
73.What did Alex like doing?(不超过10个词)
He liked talking about his big dreams.
【解析】根据第一段中的“Alex loved talking about his big dreams.”可知,Alex喜欢谈论他的伟大梦想。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
74.Who finally built the garden?(不超过5个词)
Maya and other villagers.
【解析】根据第三段中的“She started working on a small piece of land...the villagers joined in,helping Maya make her tiny land into a beautiful garden.”可知,花园是Maya和其他村民共同建成的。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过5个词)
Actions speak louder than words.
【解析】通读全文内容可知,Alex总是说自己要建一座美丽的花园,但没有付诸行动。Maya虽然很少说话,但是用行动建造出了美丽的花园。因此,我们能学到一个道理:行动胜过一切语言。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________(胜利) of the basketball game.
77.It’s raining outside.You need warm clothes to g________(保护) you against the cold.
uard
ictory
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
78.Time is f________(公平的) to everyone.If you work hard,you will be successful.
79.Chinese Language Day f________(降临) on April 20th of every year,the same day with Guyu.
80.All medicine should be kept away from h________(高温) and direct sunlight.
eat
alls
air
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
[2024·山东滨州]生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西,如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华,你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动,请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:1.你珍惜什么;
2.描述你的一次经历;
3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【思路点拨】
1.文体:记叙文。
2.主题:描述自己珍惜的一段经历。
3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.时态:以一般过去时为主。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【参考范文】
There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
Last summer,I wanted a new bike.❶But my family was too poor to afford it.I was very sad and upset.After three weeks,I saw an old bike standing in front of my house.“I don’t like the bike.It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words.❷At that night,my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike.❸Although it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother’s love.I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother.
❹From this experience,we should value what we have and the persons who love us.
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
【亮点词汇】
afford 负担得起;承受得起
apologize to sb.向某人道歉
【提分句型】
①too...to结构;②省略that的宾语从句;③although引导的让步状语从句;④what引导的宾语从句;who引导的定语从句。
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14.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(九)
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
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