内容正文:
英 语
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )1.What would the woman like to drink?
A
M:Let’s get something to drink.Would you like some juice or coffee?
W:Just a cup of tea will be OK.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )2.How will Tom go to school?
C
W:Tom,your bike is broken.Do you need me to drive you to school?
M:No,Mom.It’s still early.I can walk to school.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )3.Who made the cookies?
A.Helen. B.Helen’s sister. C.Helen’s mother.
A
M:The cookies taste delicious.Where did you buy them,Helen?
W:I made them myself.My sister taught me yesterday.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )4.What time is it now?
A.3:10 p.m. B.3:20 p.m. C.3:30 p.m.
A
W:What time is the match on?
M:It starts at 3:20 p.m.There is only 10 minutes left.Hurry up!
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital. B.In a shop. C.In a museum.
B
W:This bike is great,but it’s too expensive.
M:Don’t worry.We have a sale for students.You can get it at half price.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Who left to buy a drink?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man’s friend.
( )7.What will the man do next?
A.Watch a film. B.Take a seat. C.Make a call.
A
C
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
W:Excuse me.Is this seat taken?
M:Yes,it is.My friend has just gone to buy a drink.
W:Can I sit here for just a while?I’m a bit tired.
M:Yes,please.We are going to watch a film soon.
W:Many thanks.
M:You’re welcome.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.How long has Jacob been a swimming player?
A.For seven years.
B.For nine years.
C.For ten years.
C
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )9.What did Jacob’s uncle do?
A.A reporter.
B.A swimming coach.
C.A math teacher.
( )10.What did Jacob’s parents want him to do?
A.Study hard.
B.Practice swimming.
C.Win a prize.
A
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
W:Good evening,everyone.Today we’re talking with Jacob.He has been a swimming player for 10 years.Welcome you here,Jacob.
M:Thanks.I’m glad to be here.
W:So,Jacob,how old were you when you started swimming?
M:Let me see.It’s really a long time.At about the age of seven.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
W:How did you get started then?
M:Well,my uncle was a swimming coach,and he encouraged me to try it.
W:We know today some parents force their children to do things,so was being a swimming player your idea or your parents’ idea?
M:My idea,really.In fact,they just wanted me to study hard,but never told me to stop practicing swimming.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.In which country can kids help cook lunch?
A.Japan. B.France. C.Australia.
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )12.What do kids in Japan do after lunch?
A.Read books in the library.
B.Tidy up the classroom.
C.Walk in the school.
( )13.What do French kids begin their lunch with?
A.Soup. B.Salad. C.Bread.
B
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )14.Where do Australian kids usually have lunch?
A.In the dining hall.
B.In the school shop.
C.In the playground.
( )15.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.School lunch around the world.
B.Culture in different countries.
C.Eating habits around the world.
C
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Lunch time at school is an important part of a kid’s day!Let’s look at what kids around the world eat for lunch.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
In Japan,kids can help cook lunch in the school.Then they bring the food to their classmates.Lunch is usually soup,rice and noodles.There is some fruit or milk,too.When lunch finishes,everyone helps tidy up the classroom.In France,at lunch time,kids go to the dining hall.They begin with a salad.Then they have meat with vegetables.After that,there is some bread for them.In Australia,kids bring their lunch from home.They can also get food from the dining hall or school shop.Lunch can be pies,sandwiches and so on.Usually,kids sit outside in the playground to eat their lunch.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our experience in making a video
How we created it ●We had a discussion and made a 16 carefully.
●We tried our best to collect information in different 17 .
What we have learned ●We understand our 18 culture better.
●Our 19 has improved greatly.
●We’ve 20 how important good teamwork is.
realized/realised
writing
local
ways
plan
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Hi,everyone!I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of introducing my hometown.To start with,we had a discussion and made a plan carefully.After that,we tried our best to collect information in different ways.For example,we talked to our elders.They told us stories about traditional food and famous people.With the information,we created the English video.From this experience,we have got a lot.Above all,we now understand our local culture better.What’s more,our writing has improved greatly.Last but not least,we have realized how important good teamwork is.Thanks for your listening!
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.[2024·天津]Don’t speak loudly on the bus.You should keep your ________down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】考查名词。句意:不要在公交车上大声说话。你应该小点声。voice“嗓音”,符合语境。body“身体”;interest“兴趣”;service“服务”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )22.[2024·四川乐山改编]—Dear,put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK.I’ll do it right away.It’s quite necessary to keep ________.
A.quiet B.warm C.safe D.slow
C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:——亲爱的,把刀放在孩子们碰不到的地方!——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。safe“安全的”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )23.[2024·广西改编]—What do you think of the chicken soup,Helen?
—It ________really good.I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.looks
A
【解析】考查动词。句意:——海伦,你觉得鸡汤怎么样?——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。taste“尝起来”,符合语境。
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( )24.[2024·福建改编]—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful!I am ________his next performance.
A.looking forward to B.paying attention to
C.getting used to D.looking up to
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——肖海在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了!我期待着他的下一次演出。look forward to“期待”,符合语境。pay attention to“关注”;get used to“习惯于”;look up to“仰慕”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )25.[2024·湖北武汉改编]The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________we can get knowledge.
A.if B.how C.why D.when
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。根据句意尤其是“Knowledge starts with practice”可知,此处强调方式,应用how引导。
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( )26.—Too much work has made me tired these days,Mrs.Li.
—I know.But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.though B.unless C.since D.if
B
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【解析】考查连词。句意:——李老师,这些天太多的工作让我很累。——我知道。但是,一棵小树不会长成一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。分析句子可知,后半句是前半句的否定条件,故用unless引导条件状语从句。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )27.[2024·江苏无锡]I thought I did badly in the exam.________,I got a 60 and passed.Hooray!
A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However
D
【解析】考查副词。句意:我以为我考得不好。然而,我得了60分,通过了考试。万岁!however“然而”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )28.[2024·北京]Many tourists in Hainan________the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17th,2024.
A.watch B.watched
C.are watching D.will watch
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:2024年1月17日,很多在海南的游客观看了天舟七号的发射。根据时间状语“on January 17th,2024”可知,应用一般过去时。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )29.[2024·江苏扬州]You can’t eat an elephant all at once.Eat it one bite ________.
A.on time B.at a time
C.all the time D.at the same time
B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:你不可能一下子吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。at a time“每次”,符合语境。on time“准时”;all the time“一直”;at the same time“同时”。
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( )30.[2024·四川泸州]—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—________.
A.Take it easy B.Well done
C.It’s up to you D.My pleasure
D
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【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。My pleasure“我很乐意这样做”,符合语境。Take it easy“别紧张”;Well done“做得好”;It’s up to you“由你决定”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A[2024·四川南充]
One day,our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a 31 ,“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,“How 32 is the book?”
( )31.A.song B.story C.question D.picture
( )32.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick
A
C
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
31.【解析】根据空后的“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知,老师以问问题的形式开始了课程。
32.【解析】根据下文中的“I think it is 100g.”可知,此处指老师问的是书多重。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
On hearing the question,we began to think and 33 .One student said,“I think it is 100g.” Another student said,“It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 34 ,Mr.White explained,“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.It also has 35 to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.
( )33.A.guess B.practice C.read D.search
( )34.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally
( )35.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything
B
D
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
33.【解析】根据下文学生们的回答可知,学生们开始猜测。guess“猜测”,符合语境。
34.【解析】根据空前一句“Our answers were different.”可知,大家的答案都不同,所以最后怀特先生亲自解释。finally“最终”,符合语境。
35.【解析】根据上文中的“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知,书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。固定搭配 have much to do with“与……很有关系”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 36 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight, 37 the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.This book 38 stress.If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much 39 you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
( )36.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain
( )37.A.and B.so C.but D.for
( )38.A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to
( )39.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge
B
C
D
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
36.【解析】根据上下文语境可知,拿书的时间越长,手臂就越痛。pain“痛苦”,符合语境。break“休息”;wound“伤口”;disease“疾病”。
37.【解析】句意:它的重量是一样的,但我拿的时间越长,它就越重。分析句子可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,应用but连接。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
38.【解析】根据下文的介绍可知,这本书代表生活中的压力。stand for“代表”,符合语境。make up“编造”;take in“吸收”;lead to“导致”。
39.【解析】根据下文中的“Boys and girls,you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知,此处指的是压力。stress“压力”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
We all 40 Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
( )40.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked
D
40.【解析】根据空后的“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us”可知,大家都很感谢怀特先生。thank“感谢”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英语老师怀特先生给同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中,他们学到不能总带着压力前行,要学会放松自己,这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
B[2023·山东滨州改编]
When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I 41 had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 42 to help me.
( )41.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
( )42.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials
C
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
41.【解析】根据空后的“I learned the names of a few dishes”可知,作者学到了一些与食物有关的中文词汇。learn about“学习”,符合语境。come up“走近”;keep away“远离”;clear out“清理”。
42.【解析】根据下文中的“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food”可知,中国餐馆菜单上的食物图片可以帮助作者理解菜单上面的菜名。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 43 it.But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.What is the 44 for the difference?
( )43.A.at B.for C.from D.in
( )44.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
B
D
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
43.【解析】根据第三段中的“and having pictures of food in menus”可知,菜单里有食物图片。
44.【解析】根据第三段中的“One thing”、第四段中的“Another thing”和最后一段中的“There are...more reasons.”可知,此处询问原因。reason“原因”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) 45 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 46 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.
( )45.A.noticed B.thought C.cancelled D.imagined
( )46.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet
D
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
45.【解析】根据下文中的“A common way to 46 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.”可知,下文通过举例来表明作者注意到相比美国文化,食物在中国文化中更加重要。notice“注意到”,符合语境。
46.【解析】根据空后的“to ask them if they’ve eaten yet”及常识可知,问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种常见方式。greet“打招呼”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Another thing is the 47 of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they don’t really 48 you what the dishes are like.Therefore,it’s 49 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
( )47.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names
( )48.A.tell B.care C.call D.touch
( )49.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful
A
D
B
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47.【解析】根据空后的“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”可知,此处指菜肴的名字。
48.【解析】根据空前的“but”及下文内容可知,这些有趣的名字不能告诉人们这是什么菜。tell“告诉”,符合语境。
49.【解析】根据空后的“you can actually see what you are going to eat”可知,菜单中的食物图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”,符合语境。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
There are 50 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
( )50.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly
C
50.【解析】根据空后的“even more reasons”可知,可能还有其他原因。probably“可能”,符合语境。
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者初来中国时,菜单上的食物照片帮助自己学习中文,并也因此发现了中美饮食文化间的差异。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【熟词生义】
a big deal重要的人/事
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
A.Dr.Kim speaking.
B.How can I help you?
C.What is your name,please?
D.How about 10:30 on Friday?
E.Please come about 15 minutes early.
F.I can get you an appointment this Thursday.
G.Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30?
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
[2024·江西]
(William is calling to make an appointment(预约) with the receptionist(接待员) to see Dr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R)
R:Good morning.Dr.Kim’s office. 51
W:Hello.I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R: 52
W:William Jenson.
C
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
R: 53 Can you come in at 11:15?
W:Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon.I work in the morning.
R: 54 Are you free then? W:Let me see...yes,that’s fine.
R:OK.So your appointment with Dr.Kim is at 15:30 on Friday. 55
W:Great!Thank you!
E
F
G
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编]
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【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了网站上关于本周之书的活动信息。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )56.Who are the main characters in the book?
A.Blue Wing and Eva. B.Maple and Kiran.
C.Blue Wing and Maple. D.Eva and Kiran.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对The Shark Caller这本书内容的介绍可知,这本书的主角是Blue Wing和Maple。
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( )57.What do you think of the writer’s childhood?
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Careful.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的“When she was a child,she swam in the sea and played on the beach.She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知,当作者还是个孩子的时候,她在海里游泳,在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知,她的童年生活是轻松、有趣的。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )58.Where may the passage above come from?
A.A book website. B.A story book.
C.A sports magazine. D.A science magazine.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的“See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules.”可知,本文来自图书网站。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
B[2024·吉林]
When I was a little boy,I lived next to David.He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.But the way he planted trees was quite different.He never watered his new trees.I asked him why he did so,and he said that watering trees would spoil(损害) them.“If you water the trees,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David.He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的),but deep roots were very important for trees.I didn’t understand his words at that time.
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Several years after I left home,I came back to visit my parents.When I walked by David’s house,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strong now.I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child.As a father of two children,I shouldn’t care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves.In that case,whatever happens,they can make their own decisions.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候邻居种树的经历中明白了一个道理:种树就像养孩子,父母不应该过分照顾他们,而应该让他们学会依靠自己。
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( )59.When did David like to plant trees?
A.On weekends. B.On Fridays.
C.On sunny mornings. D.On rainy days.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知,大卫喜欢在周末种树。
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( )60.Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A.Because he didn’t have enough water.
B.Because he was too old to water trees.
C.Because he wanted to make roots deep.
D.Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
C
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow,but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知,给新树浇水会使树根变浅,但往深处扎根对树来说非常重要,所以大卫不给新树浇水是因为他想让树深深扎根。
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( )61.How are the trees that David planted now?
A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I walked by David’s house,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strong now.”可知,大卫种的树现在很强壮。
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( )62.What does the writer learn from his experience?
A.Children should plant trees.
B.Parents should water trees all the time.
C.Children should depend on themselves.
D.Parents should care for their kids too much.
C
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a father of two children,I shouldn’t care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves.”可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。
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C[2024·四川自贡改编]
April 24th is Space Day of China.Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003,about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
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In space,astronauts face many problems.There is little gravity(重力) there,which influences their bodies.Also,being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out.What’s more,if something goes wrong suddenly,they have to fix it under huge pressure.That’s why astronauts have to be smart,strong,and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely,8 kinds,including over 200 subjects of training,are set.Besides physical training,basic science knowledge and mock(模拟) tasks are included.Before astronauts can go to space,they train like this for at least three and a half years.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
In China’s manned space project,one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.And they wear diving suits(潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了宇航员在太空中所面临的问题和所接受的训练。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )63.What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2?
A.They have to train under huge pressure.
B.They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C.They often worry about their family and friends.
D.They will be silly after going to space.
B
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is little gravity there,which influences their bodies.”可知,太空中几乎没有重力,这会影响宇航员的身体。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )64.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.A diving suit.
B.Underwater training.
C.China’s manned space project.
D.Weightless environment.
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“In China’s manned space project,one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知,在中国载人航天工程中,水下训练是训练中最困难的部分之一。这有助于宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。此处this指的是“水下训练”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )65.What can be the best title for this text?
A.Work Hard to Live in Space
B.Train Hard to Work in Space
C.Deal with Problems in Space
D.Face Difficulties Bravely in Space
B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空中所面临的问题和所接受的训练。B项“为在太空中工作而努力训练”符合主题。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
D[2024·湖南长沙改编]
The Four Seasons,written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played about 300 years ago.Since then,it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
The great musical work includes four parts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn” and “Winter”.Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe.“Summer”,for example,begins slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot,lazy summer day when nobody wants to move.When you listen to “Autumn”,a harvest(收获) celebration will readily come to mind.
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But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh feel.He says the climate today is very different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in front of a screen.As the musicians play,a video shows the effects of climate change,such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
After enjoying it,people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful.Because of global warming(全球变暖),the other three seasons have become shorter.Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet,” says Costa.“And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙音乐总监哈切·科斯塔决定给《四季》这部经典的作品赋予新意,因为他希望更多的人能意识到气候变化的影响。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )66.What do we know about The Four Seasons?
A.It is still unpopular now.
B.It was written by Hache Costa.
C.It was first played about 300 years ago.
D.It is a great film.
C
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Four Seasons,written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played about 300 years ago.”可知,《四季》首次演奏大约是在300年前。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )67.What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?
A.Forest fires and dry weather.
B.A harvest celebration.
C.A hot lazy day.
D.A modern world.
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you listen to ‘Autumn’,a harvest celebration will readily come to mind.”可知,当你听到《秋天》时,你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )68.Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A.提上日程 B.追根溯源
C.赋予新意 D.落叶归根
C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“to make it match the realities of the modern world”可知,哈切·科斯塔改编这部作品是使其符合现代世界的现实,所以updated意为“赋予新意”。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )69.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
A.To call on more people to love music.
B.To raise public awareness of climate change.
C.To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.
D.To make the music easier to understand.
B
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because of global warming”和最后一段中的“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet”可知,哈切·科斯塔给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
E[2024·江苏苏州改编]
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs(电车).According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development.As a result,China’s EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points(充电站).On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )70.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To introduce different EV companies in China.
B.To give some information about Auto China.
C.To show the development of China’s EV industry.
D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
C
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result,China’s EV industry develops very quickly.”以及后面的发展数据可知,文章第二段主要介绍了中国电车行业的发展。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )71.How can EV makers most probably reduce growing risks?
A.By improving innovation ability.
B.By winning the government’s support.
C.By adding more charging points.
D.By dealing with environmental problems.
A
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知,电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
( )72.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry?
A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future...It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知,作者认为中国电动汽车行业大有可为,且在未来会居于领先地位。由此可推知,作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Almost every child is told not to talk with strangers.According to parents,strangers are always dangerous.I followed the advice when I was little.However,I changed my mind after a special taxi ride.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
It was a Sunday.I was waiting at a bus stop to go back to school.Unluckily,I waited a long time,but no bus came.As time went by,I became more and more nervous.Being late for school was the last thing I would do.
Just then,a taxi came and I stopped it.I was about to get into the taxi when a woman cut in line and opened the door.I didn’t want to argue with her and I decided to give up taking the taxi.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
The taxi driver began to speak,“Madam,this girl stopped my car first.Can you let her go first?” Hearing this,the lady felt embarrassed(尴尬的).She said sorry to me and let me take the taxi.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
In the car,I started talking with the driver.I asked him why he helped me.The driver explained,“I saw your school uniform,and I thought you must be in a hurry.Life is full of competition,and if necessary,you have to fight for a place.”
The experience not only made me braver,but also let me know the value of talking with strangers kindly.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在经历了一次特殊的出租车之旅之后,改变了对陌生人的看法。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
73.Why did the writer become nervous?(不超过10个词)
Because she would be late for school./Because she was afraid she would be late for school.
【解析】根据第二段中的“As time went by,I became more and more nervous.Being late for school was the last thing I would do.”可知,作者越来越紧张是因为她可能会上学迟到,或她害怕上学迟到。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
74.What did the writer do when the woman cut in line?(不超过10个词)
She decided to give up taking the taxi.
【解析】根据第三段中的“I didn’t want to argue with her and I decided to give up taking the taxi.”可知,当那位女士插队时,作者决定放弃乘坐那辆出租车。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
75.What can we know from the story?(不超过10个词)
We can know the value of talking with strangers kindly./We should be brave to fight for a place.
【解析】根据最后两段可知,这个故事让我们知道了与陌生人亲切交谈的价值。也让我们明白了,我们应该勇敢地为自己争取一席之地。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.My sister Tina often c________(收集) litter with some volunteers in the park when she is free.
77.Don’t talk in the library.We’d better keep s________(安静的).
ilent
ollects
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
78.Make sure you w________(洗) your hands before having dinner.
79.His honesty helped him win the t________(信任) of his friends.
80.Knowledge is p________(力量),so please learn as much as possible.
ower
rust
ash
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
[2024·江苏连云港]假如你是李华,你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物,他来信询问制作过程,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你送的礼物是什么;
2.你送此礼物的原因;
3.制作的方法或过程。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
注意:1.词数80~100,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【思路点拨】
1.文体:应用文。
2.主题:介绍自己亲手制作的小礼物。
3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.时态:以一般过去时或一般现在时为主。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【参考范文一】
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
❶As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming,I decided to make a xiangbao for you.People in China,especially children,wear it at the festival.We believe it can bring us good luck.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
❷To make it,I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping.I also collected some leaves of a special plant called aicao.Then,I put aicao into the bag and tied it with the string.
❸Next time you come to China,I’ll show you how to make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【亮点词汇】
bring sb.good luck 给某人带来好运
look like 看起来像
tie...with...把……与……拴在一起
【提分句型】
①as引导的时间状语从句;②动词不定式作目的状语;that引导的定语从句;③next time引导的时间状语从句。
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【参考范文二】
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
It’s an unusual picture of us.❶I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together.
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
Here is how to make it.First,choose a picture you like.It should be large and clear.Second,cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines.Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing.❷Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.
Hope you enjoy it.Looking forward to your work.
Yours,
Li Hua
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【亮点词汇】
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
cover...with 用……覆盖
according to 根据
make sure 确保
look forward to 期待
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Ⅸ
Ⅹ
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
【提分句型】
①省略that的宾语从句和定语从句;②so that引导目的状语从句。
Ⅹ
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
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12.2024年安徽省中考模式精编卷(七)
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
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