考点 07 形容词（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点07 形容词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 一、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 二、形容词在句子中的位置： 1. 作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 a big yellow wooden wheel一个黄色的大木轮 2. 作表语时放在连系动词之后。 The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理 3. 作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 We must try our best to keep our environment clean. 我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁 4. 后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故 ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 He’s 1.8 meres tall.(他身高1.8米。 The moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. 月球离地38万公里 三、有关形容词的用法辨析： 1. whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。 He was busy the whole morning. 整个早晨他都很忙 He can remember all the words he learns. 他能记住学过的所有单词 2. tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。He’s very tall/short. 他个子高/矮 Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. 大道的两侧有高大的树木 A few people live on high mountains. 少量的人住在高山上 3. real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。 This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵 --Is that true?-Yes. I heard it with my own ears.那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听 4. interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。 The man is very interesting and all the children like him. 这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他 This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受 I am interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣 5. such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。 I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩 He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it. 他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记 6. good与well：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well. Doing sports is good for us.进行运动对我们有益 Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上 --How are you?-I am very well.你好吗？我很好。 7. nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。 Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake. 我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧 She is a nice girl. 他是个漂亮的姑娘 What a fine day! 多好的天气！ He’s fine recently.近来他身体不错 8. too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。 I am full because I have had too much rice. 我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭 That coat is much too dear. 那件大衣太贵了 9. quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home. 匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家 A train is much faster than a bus. 火车比公共汽车快得多 His father will be back to China very soon. 他父亲很快就要返回中国 10. lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独 He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易 11. other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。 The other students are on the playground. 其他学生在操场上 Who else can work out this maths problem? 还有谁能解出着道数学题？ This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine. 这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。 Do you have anything else to say for yourself? 你还有什么要为自己说的吗？ 12. special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes.她非常注重着装 These are special chairs for small children. 这些是专门给小孩子的椅子 13. gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。 My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽 The parents found the lost child at last.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子 My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? 我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？ For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). 如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站 14. living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。 living 有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”； live 指东西“活的”,可以替换为living； alive 作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面； lively 有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。 A living language should be learned orally(口头上).活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed.我们强烈地希望你能成功 Is she still alive?她还活着吗？ They are the happiest children alive.他们是活着的最开心的孩子 This is a live fish.这是条活鱼) A live wire(电线) is dangerous.有电的电线是危险的 She is as lively as a kitten(小猫). 她像小猫一样可爱 He gave a lively description of the football match.他生动地描述了那场足球赛 14. sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.他病了很久,现在非常虚弱 Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them. 兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱 15. the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。 We must try our best to help the poor. 我们应该尽力帮助穷人们 The rich never know how the poor are living. 有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子 四、形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1. 形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。 Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun. 2. 形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of, in 等短语来限定比较的范围。 Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。 注意最高级之前一定要用the, 但副词之前可以省略。 Li Lei runs (the) fastest of the three。 五、形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1. 大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est, short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest 2. 以e 结尾的形容词和副词加-r -st, 如：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est, 如：early—earlier—earliest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er, est, big—bigger—biggest (注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的) 5. 规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级： many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (注：常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远) 6. 多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most, beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 六、形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1. 比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个 The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”, The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year. 3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越” 4. He walks faster and faster. 一、单项选择 1．My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________. A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germany C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen 2．—What are the young Hong Kong people doing there? —They are celebrating the National Youth Day to get an even ________ understanding of our country’s history. A．deep B．deepest C．the deepest D．deeper 3．—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A．five days’; the most fantastic B．five days; the most fantastic C．five-day; a more fantastic D．five-days; a more fantastic 4．—What do you think of the movie LEAP? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it. The spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team will live forever. A． more encouraging B．less encouraging C．most encouraging D．least encouraging 5．“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 6．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 7．— The weather is good enough for a walk in the open air, isn’t it? — I think so. We can’t have ________. A．a bad day B．a worse day C．a good day D．a better day 8．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 9．— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before. A．a more exciting B．the most excited C．a more excited D．the most exciting 10．— Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London? — Hard to say. London has lower prices but Tokyo is_________in traffic. A．more organized B．less organized C．the most organized D．the least organized 11．Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A．little B．fewer C．less D．more 12．—I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I prefer that one. A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring 13．His grandmother is ________. She ________ in 1998. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; died D．dead; death 14．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A． satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly 15．Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city 16．—Look! The sky is clear and blue. —Yes. I have never seen ________ sky. A． a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 17．Ricky is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A．rich enough; enough presents B．enough rich; enough presents C．rich enough; presents enough D．enough rich; presents enough 18．—Is Jenny an outgoing girl? —Yes, she is ________ than her sister. She is kind of outgoing. A．quiet B．quieter C．active D．more active 19．Mike’s brother does best in chemistry. He thinks it is ________ than any other subject. A．more difficult B．easier C．the most difficult D．the easiest 20．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 4.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 5.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 7.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 8.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 9.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 10. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 11.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 12.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 13.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 15.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 16.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 17.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 19.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 20.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 21.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 22.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 23.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 1．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 2.（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 4.（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 5.（2024·吉林·二模）There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A．most B．more C．much 6.（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 7.（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 8.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 9.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 10.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ? —Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read. A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best 11.（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 12.（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）Chongqing has ______ population in China. A．the most B．the biggest C．biggest 13.（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight? —Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss. A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 15.（2024·四川广元·一模）—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 16.（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 17.（2024·山东青岛·一模）—The salad is delicious! —Yes, it tastes as ________ as the one Tom cooked. A．good B．well C．better D．best 18.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 19.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 20.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 21.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 22.（2024·河北石家庄·二模）The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 23．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We will never forget the days with our kind and ________ teachers of junior school. A．care B．cares C．careing D．caring 24.（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 25.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）It is ________ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help. A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．enough easily 26．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点07 形容词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 一、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 二、形容词在句子中的位置： 1. 作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 a big yellow wooden wheel一个黄色的大木轮 2. 作表语时放在连系动词之后。 The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理 3. 作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 We must try our best to keep our environment clean. 我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁 4. 后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故 ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 He’s 1.8 meres tall.(他身高1.8米。 The moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. 月球离地38万公里 三、有关形容词的用法辨析： 1. whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。 He was busy the whole morning. 整个早晨他都很忙 He can remember all the words he learns. 他能记住学过的所有单词 2. tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。He’s very tall/short. 他个子高/矮 Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. 大道的两侧有高大的树木 A few people live on high mountains. 少量的人住在高山上 3. real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。 This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵 --Is that true?-Yes. I heard it with my own ears.那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听 4. interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。 The man is very interesting and all the children like him. 这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他 This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受 I am interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣 5. such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。 I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩 He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it. 他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记 6. good与well：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well. Doing sports is good for us.进行运动对我们有益 Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上 --How are you?-I am very well.你好吗？我很好。 7. nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。 Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake. 我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧 She is a nice girl. 他是个漂亮的姑娘 What a fine day! 多好的天气！ He’s fine recently.近来他身体不错 8. too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。 I am full because I have had too much rice. 我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭 That coat is much too dear. 那件大衣太贵了 9. quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home. 匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家 A train is much faster than a bus. 火车比公共汽车快得多 His father will be back to China very soon. 他父亲很快就要返回中国 10. lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独 He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易 11. other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。 The other students are on the playground. 其他学生在操场上 Who else can work out this maths problem? 还有谁能解出着道数学题？ This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine. 这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。 Do you have anything else to say for yourself? 你还有什么要为自己说的吗？ 12. special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes.她非常注重着装 These are special chairs for small children. 这些是专门给小孩子的椅子 13. gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。 My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽 The parents found the lost child at last.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子 My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? 我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？ For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). 如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站 14. living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。 living 有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”； live 指东西“活的”,可以替换为living； alive 作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面； lively 有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。 A living language should be learned orally(口头上).活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed.我们强烈地希望你能成功 Is she still alive?她还活着吗？ They are the happiest children alive.他们是活着的最开心的孩子 This is a live fish.这是条活鱼) A live wire(电线) is dangerous.有电的电线是危险的 She is as lively as a kitten(小猫). 她像小猫一样可爱 He gave a lively description of the football match.他生动地描述了那场足球赛 14. sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.他病了很久,现在非常虚弱 Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them. 兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱 15. the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。 We must try our best to help the poor. 我们应该尽力帮助穷人们 The rich never know how the poor are living. 有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子 四、形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1. 形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。 Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun. 2. 形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of, in 等短语来限定比较的范围。 Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。 注意最高级之前一定要用the, 但副词之前可以省略。 Li Lei runs (the) fastest of the three。 五、形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1. 大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est, short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest 2. 以e 结尾的形容词和副词加-r -st, 如：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est, 如：early—earlier—earliest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er, est, big—bigger—biggest (注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的) 5. 规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级： many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (注：常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远) 6. 多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most, beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 六、形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1. 比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个 The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”, The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year. 3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越” 4. He walks faster and faster. 一、单项选择 1．My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________. A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germany C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。 考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人；America美国；Russian俄罗斯人；Germany德国；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亚人；English英国的；Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知，两个空处是表示某国家的人，America、Germany和Canada表示国家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English表示“英国的”，形容词作表语；第二空用Frenchmen表示“另外两个是法国人”。故选D。 2．—What are the young Hong Kong people doing there? —They are celebrating the National Youth Day to get an even ________ understanding of our country’s history. A．deep B．deepest C．the deepest D．deeper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——香港的年轻人在那里做什么？——他们庆祝全国青年节是为了更深入地了解我国的历史。 考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，故选D。 3．—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A．five days’; the most fantastic B．five days; the most fantastic C．five-day; a more fantastic D．five-days; a more fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗？——也许我会去深圳。我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市。 考查名词所有格和形容词比较级。“五天的假期”可以表示为five days’ holiday或five-day holiday，故排除选项B和D；第二句最后省略了than Shenzhen，用比较级的否定表达最高级含义，fantastic为多音节形容词，变比较级前面加more。故选C。 4．—What do you think of the movie LEAP? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it. The spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team will live forever. A． more encouraging B．less encouraging C．most encouraging D．least encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《夺冠》怎么样？——太棒了。我从来没看过比这更鼓舞人心的电影。中国女排精神永存。 考查比较级。more encouraging更鼓舞人心的；less encouraging较不鼓舞人心的；most encouraging最鼓舞人心的；least encouraging最不鼓舞人心的。否定词never+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，排除C和D选项。根据“Wonderful”可知，这是对电影好的评价，故选A。 5．“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年春天进入城市图书馆的“读书亭”使市民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。 考查形容词及比较级的用法。easy容易的，是形容词；easier更容易的，是形容词的比较级；easily容易地，是副词，；more easily更容易地，是副词的比较级。 根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。 6．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一台这样的电脑吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜的，但和它一样好。 考查形容词比较级及情景交际。根据“than”可知，第一空应是比较级，故排除B选项。句中“but”表转折，A选项“我们可以买一个更好的，但是更好的”前后文意思一致，不符合逻辑，故排除；C选项“我们可以买一个更受欢迎的，但是不如它好”，同样不符合逻辑，故排除；D选项 “我们可以买一个更便宜的，但是一样好”符合日常逻辑。故选D。 7．— The weather is good enough for a walk in the open air, isn’t it? — I think so. We can’t have ________. A．a bad day B．a worse day C．a good day D．a better day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气很好，可以在户外散步，是吗？——我想是的。今天再好不过了。 考查形容词比较级。a bad day糟糕的一天；a worse day更糟糕的一天；a good day一个好日子；a better day更好的一天。“can’t＋动词原型＋比较级” 表示最高级，意思是“再……不过了”；根据上文“I think so”可知，此处表达“不能有更好的一天了，即今天是最好的一天”，故选D。 8．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。 考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。 9．— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before. A．a more exciting B．the most excited C．a more excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？—— 是的，我从来没有去过这么刺激的地方。 考查形容词比较级和单词辨析。根据“before”可知，将之前与现在进行比较，因此此空需要用比较级；one代替“party”，是可数名词，因此需要不定冠词a；exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物；excited激动的，用来修饰人；因此此空用exciting来修饰party。故选A。 10．— Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London? — Hard to say. London has lower prices but Tokyo is_________in traffic. A．more organized B．less organized C．the most organized D．the least organized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪座城市，东京还是伦敦？——很难说。伦敦的物价比东京低，但东京的交通比伦敦更井然有序。 考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London”可知是将这两座城市进行比较，结合转折连词“but ”，可知前面是讲的伦敦的优点，后面应该是东京的优点。故选A。 11．Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A．little B．fewer C．less D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。 考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。 12．—I think this book is ________ than that one. —You’re right. I prefer that one. A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。 考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。 13．His grandmother is ________. She ________ in 1998. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; died D．dead; death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的祖母死了。她于1998年去世。 考查形容词和动词的用法。died死，die的过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。第一空，根据“His grandmother is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以第一空用dead；第二空，根据“She...in 1998.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式died。故选B。 14．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A． satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry；so/such都表示“那么，如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so；really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知，她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。故选C。 15．Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．other cities C．the other city D．any city 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家都知道上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。 考查代词用法。any other city任何别的城市，指同一范围内的比较；other cities其他城市，指同一范围的其他城市；the other city另一座城市，表特指；any city任何城市，指不同范围内的比较。上海和日本的任何一个城市属于不同范围的比较，用any city符合语境。故选D。 16．—Look! The sky is clear and blue. —Yes. I have never seen ________ sky. A． a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看！天空晴朗湛蓝。  ——是的。我从未见过比这更美的天空。 考查形容词的比较级和冠词。“比较级的否定式表示最高级”是比较级的一种特殊用法，结构为“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 17．Ricky is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A．rich enough; enough presents B．enough rich; enough presents C．rich enough; presents enough D．enough rich; presents enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：里基足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。 考查enough 的用法。enough足够的，用作形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面作定语；用作副词修饰形容词或副词，需放在其后面。分析句子结构，前空rich“富有的”作表语，enough需后置，可排除B、D两项；后空enough修饰名词presents“礼物”作前置定语，可排除C项。故选A。 18．—Is Jenny an outgoing girl? —Yes, she is ________ than her sister. She is kind of outgoing. A．quiet B．quieter C．active D．more active 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮是一个外向的女孩吗？——是的，她比她姐姐更活跃。她有点外向。 考查形容词比较级。根据题中的than可知应该用形容词的比较级形式， 根据“Yes”可知，Jenny比她的姐姐外向。active意为“活跃的”，其比较级为“more active”；quiet意为 “安静的”与题意不符。 故选D。 19．Mike’s brother does best in chemistry. He thinks it is ________ than any other subject. A．more difficult B．easier C．the most difficult D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克的弟弟化学学得最好。 他认为它比任何其他科目都容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Mike’s brother does best in chemistry.”可知，迈克弟弟很擅长化学。又根据“than”可知，此处用比较级,他认为比其他科目简单。easy的比较级是easier。故选B。 20．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 考查形容词最高级。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。此处需用形容词的最高级。故选D。 1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 4.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 5.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 7.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。 8.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 9.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 10. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 11.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 12.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 13.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 15.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 16.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 17.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 19.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 20.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 21.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 22.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 23.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。 1．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。 2.（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去，我们只乘公共汽车旅行。但现在我们有了不同的选择。——这是真的。现在在海南到处旅行要方便得多了。 考查形容词的比较级。convenient“方便的”，形容词；more convenient“更方便的”，比较级；most convenient“最方便的”，最高级。根据空前“much”可知，此处是指现在在海南到处旅行比前方便得多了，应用比较级。故选B。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐吃鸡蛋能让我们在一天中感觉不那么饿。所以你不必吃更多的零食。 考查形容词比较级。hungrier更饿的；hungry饿的；less hungry不那么饿的；the hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t have to eat more snacks.”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋会让人感觉不那么饿，此处应用less hungry。故选C。 4.（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 5.（2024·吉林·二模）There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A．most B．more C．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多得多。 考查形容词比较级。most最多的；more更多的；much很多。根据“…than in that one”可知，此处用形容词比较级more。故选B。 6.（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，鲍勃比以前更健康了。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 7.（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我变得比以前自信多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填more confident。故选B。 8.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最小？——当然是月亮。 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的；the largest最大的；smaller更小的；the smallest最小的。根据“Of course the moon is.”可知是三者进行比较，询问哪个最小，需用最高级。故选D。 9.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把父母当作亲密的朋友。同样，我们的思想之门也不能对他们关闭。 考查close的用法。close作动词讲，表示“关闭”；作形容词讲，表示“亲密的”。根据“think of our parents as our... friends”可知，第一空是作定语修饰名词friends，所以用形容词close“亲密的”；第二空主语是our doors of the minds，与close“关闭”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用close的过去分词closed。故选A。 10.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ? —Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read. A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过《圣诞颂歌》这本书吗？——当然。它很棒！它是我读过的最好的圣诞节故事之一。 考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。better更好；worse更糟；worst最糟；best最好。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故排除选项A和B；再根据“It’s great!”可知，作者很喜欢这本书，故空处指“最好的”，故选D。 11.（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 12.（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）Chongqing has ______ population in China. A．the most B．the biggest C．biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：重庆是中国人口最多的城市。 考查形容词最高级的用法。most最多的；biggest最大的。描述人口的数量多时，应使用big，且最高级前应加the。故选B。 13.（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看这个节目？——因为主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣。 考查词义辨析。lively活泼的；seriously严肃地；warmly温暖地；clearly清楚地。根据“and interesting”可知，是指主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣，此处用形容词lively作宾语补足语，故选A。 14.（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight? —Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss. A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗？——当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。 考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的；good enough足够好的；too small太小；too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知，此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好，而不能错过；too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。 15.（2024·四川广元·一模）—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们一起去学校附近的餐厅吃饭怎么样？——为什么不换一个呢？食物不如从前了。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Why not change one”可知建议换一个，因为食物没有之前好了，as...as中间加原级。故选A。 16.（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。 17.（2024·山东青岛·一模）—The salad is delicious! —Yes, it tastes as ________ as the one Tom cooked. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——沙拉很美味！——是的，她尝起来跟Tom做的一样好吃。 考查形容词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。as...as中间接形容词或副词原形，taste连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 18.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 19.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 20.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。 21.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。 考查“as...as”结构。little少量的；much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上，as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。 22.（2024·河北石家庄·二模）The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人使金先生的生活比以前更容易了。 考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处是形容词，所以排除选项C和D；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级。故选A。 23．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We will never forget the days with our kind and ________ teachers of junior school. A．care B．cares C．careing D．caring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记与我们善良体贴的初中老师们在一起的日子。 考查形容词的用法。此处修饰名词teachers用形容词caring“关心的”。故选D。 24.（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。 考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。 25.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）It is ________ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help. A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．enough easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：算出这个问题足够简单。你不必去向老师求助。 考查enough的用法。enough easy无此用法；easily enough足够容易地，easily副词；easy enough足够容易的，easy形容词；enough easily无此用法。根据“it is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词后，故选C。 26．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$