辽宁省鞍山市东方学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

: : 绝密★启用前 东方教育集团英语（八年)学科第一次教学质量监测 : 2024年10月 : 考试范围：U1-U3;考试时间：100分钟：命题人：Xxx 塔 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 1.阅读理解 A Exercise is important and necessary in our life.Last month,we asked 2,000people between 20 and 24 years : old about their exercise habits.The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I How important is exereise to you 60% 50% 40% 40% 30% 20% Diagram IlI What exereise do you do? 10% 8% Football 0% 2% 9% very important important a little not important important Diagram II How often do you exercise? 50% 79%8 2% 20% 10% 6% leea than e0r3-51 e thar wer 3 times a twice a week 5 times a exercise month a week weck 款 It's clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to : keep healthy.Exercise is good for both the mind and the body.And remember,"Old habits die hard."So start exercising before it's too late! 1.Most of the people in the survey are A.old men B.young people C.teenage boys D.little kids 2.According to Diagram l, of the people think exercise is very important. : A.40% B.50% C.8% D.2% 3.According to Diagram ll, people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A.300 B.500 C.520 D.240 4.According to Diagram Ill,_ is the most popular with people in the survey. : A.walking B.swimming C.running D.dancing : B Water is important for all living things on Earth.The water cycle (is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most : 第1页共8页 active (from March to June in China.In this article,we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (.When it's hot outside,you can see clouds forming in the sky.These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground,plants and rivers.As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and becomes clouds.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally comes back to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth's climate().It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.On top of that,it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle,we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a flood.When water is badly in need,it becomes a drought.Besides,water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool.The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature,know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 5.Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 6.Which is the RIGHT order of the water cycle according to the passage? a.Water comes back to the ground.b.Rain or snow falls down. c.Water vapour rises up. d.Clouds are formed in the sky. A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a 7.Why is the water cycle important? A.Because it brings people warm weather. B.Because it cleans the air and the ground. C.Because it makes the climate healthy. D.Because it shows the beauty of nature. 8.Which shows the structure of the passage? ①D ①② ①②③ A.®☒ B. C. ③④ ④ C Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker,another owned one of the largest companies in the world,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. "How do we know if someone is really important?"the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said,"I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important." The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company."Do you agree with that?"she asked. The man shook his head,"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President,there was a telephone call from the president of another country, 第2页共8页 and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it." The reporter turned to the third man."Do you think so?" "No,I don't,"he said."I don't think that makes the visitor important.That makes the President important." "Then what would make the visitor important?"the reporter and the other two men asked. "Oh,I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang,and the President picked up the receiver,listened and then said,'It's for you.That's really important." )9.What did the television reporter want to know? A.How to know one is important. B.Who was the most important President. C.Who was the most important of the three.D.Who was invited to the White House. ()10.According to the owner of the very large company,what would make the visitor important? A.The visitor was invited to have a talk with the president. B.The president wouldn't answer any phone calls during the visit. C.The president would let the visitor use his mobile phone. D.The president would show the visitor around the White House. )11.What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House? A.The visitor would meet the president's wife.B.The visitor would meet the president of Russia. C.The visitor would receive a phone call there.D.The visitor would phone many important people. ()12.Which of the following may be best title for the passage? A.Who's really important? B.The most important men C.The president and three men D.Who visited the President? 0 Doing sports is good for our body and mind.Today,exercising through online videos is becoming popular.With the Internet,people can do it anytime,anywhere. One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short videos to do daily exercise."With live programs,I feel like I am working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,she said.Another friend of mine,Michael, told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable."I have a fear of working out at the gym,because I don't like being watched by people around me.But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed,"he said. Hearing about their experiences,I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. "Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,"my sister said to me."Well,if you really want to have a try,first,choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect.Anyway,don't depend too much on it.You should try some different ways,too. At her suggestions,I followed an online program for three months,which also gave advice to meet my personal needs.After the first period of training,I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym,using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it 第3页共8页 : can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it. ○ ()13.What do the writer's friends think of working out through online videos? A.Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn't. B.Both Lin Fei and Michael like it. C.Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn't. D.Neither Lin Fei nor Mlichael likes it. : ()14.What is the writer's sister's idea about following workout videos? A.It may not push you to your best. B.It can give you advice when you exercise. C.It provides you with different ways of exercise. D.It shows proper and helpful programs. ()15.What advice on a working out through online videos will the writer probably give? A.The more you exercise,the more advice you will get. B.Following online videos is simply enough. C.Don't give up especially when you feel lazy. D.Don't go to the gym as it wastes money and time. ()16.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Working out through online videos is necessary and popular. B.Working out through online videos is free but not helpful. C.Working out through online videos needs a strong will and action. D.Working out through online videos has advantages (and problems. 川完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Your friend introduces you to her mother.You catch her around the neck,rub her head a few times,and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you.They both look at you like you are crazy.Yet this is exactly how some people1 when they meet a dog or a cat. Training people to have good manners (around our pets isn't 2.It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (a pet you don't know,3 people do it all the time You can be out walking your dog.A stranger may approach your dog without you 4.If you tell these people 浆 not to pick up your pet,they might say those six5words:"Oh it's OK.Animals like me." In fact,pets have body language,too.If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK,then they might approach you and start6_you.Afriendly dog might shove()his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap,so you can 7 them. 0 As pet owners,we have to train our pets to be_g to people,while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets.If you see people approaching your dog,ask them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some_9.Some may continue to approach you dog.Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash ()10 you,and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers. )17 A.feel B.act C.share D.decide 区 女 ()18 A.possible B.interesting C.special D.easy ()19A.s0 B.but C.and D.because （)20A.answer B.advice C.attention D.agreement ()21 A.uncomfortable B.meaningless C.necessary D.serious （)22A.calling B.shaking C.touching D.watching 第4页共8页 )23 A.pet B.book C.care D.train )24 A.open B.close C.polite D.important ( )25 A.service B.space C.time D.trust ( )26 A.behind B.between C.next to D.in front of 舒 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） IV阅读表达 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while : travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you. : Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. 3 Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit.They don't O go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 浆 Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in heavy towels ().If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.Remember:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 27.Why do we travel to different places has become much faster than before? O 28.How should we keep food when traveling? : : 29.If we take a long trip what kind food you should take with?Why? : : 30.Do you like traveling in your free time?Why or why not?(30+)(4) : 第5页共8页 V句子还原（共4小题，每小题2分） Do you ever wish you could change something about your body？fso,you're not alone(孤单的).Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.But when you get stuck on what you don't like,it can really bring down your self-esteem ().So,do you want to look and feel your best?Here are some ways: Accept your body Nobody's perfect.Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself.When you say something negative (about your own body,it hurts your self- esteem.44_It hurts just as much as if someone else said it.Be kind and respect (yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks.Maybe you like your hair,face or hands.What about your shape,shoulders or legs?Your eyes or your smile?Tell yourself what you like and why.45 Accept those things and let yourself feel g00d. Take care of your body Eat healthy food.Learn what food is good for you,and how much the right amount is.Eating right helps you look your best.When you treat your body right,you feel good about yourself. 46 Your body needs to move to be strong,fit and healthy.You can be active (by playing a sport.You can run,walk,swim or dance.Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep to a healthy weight.Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.But don't try to diet on your own.Always talk to your parents or doctor first.47 A.Be active every day. B.It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself. C.If you get stuck,think of what your good friends like about your looks. D.Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier,care about what you can change. E.Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight right for you. 31. 32. 33. 34. V1语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分) Recently,a research on how a new virtual reality(VR)experience taught children about the fire disasters (was done.The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia,hoping to teach children 1(learn)how to be safe in a fire.It presents a situation for children aged 10-12.In the situation,they are asked to look after a2(friend)dog just before a fire event begins.They take part in a set of problem-solving 第6页共8页 3(activity)to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80%of children could 4 (clear)tell the advantages (and disadvantages of different choices.They also learned to make decisions to protect (them-selves from a fire.Children thought it especially important,because 91%of 5(they)didn't have knowledge (of fires at the beginning,and 67%said that they6(be)too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for7_young to learn about fire safety directly. Well-designed VR can provide children with_8(use)learning tools (),said Delene Weber,one of the researchers.Meanwhile,children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents, 9they're often most at risk."10 these VR experiences,we can make children understand the dangers and know they can help,"said Weber. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. V川作文 每当我听到《一路有你》这首歌时，我们感慨万千；是的，在我们成长过程中一路有父母、老师和朋友 的鼓励和帮助。下面请你以“My Best Friend and I'"为题按下表的提示写一篇短文(80词左右)，描述你和朋 友的异同，并记叙一件让你难忘的事。 不同点 相同点 Tom 更高、更开朗，每天锻炼，喜欢看电影 喜欢音乐和运动，喜欢阅读，一起去图书馆，学习成 喜欢玩电脑游戏，每周锻炼三次 绩好 感动的事：体育课我不小心折断了手臂，汤姆利用周末来我家帮我补习功课，在他的帮助下我考 出了好成绩。 My Best Friend and I 第7页共8页 第8页共8页 …………○…………彩…………○…………[1…………○…………¥…………O…… 。……9…………○………… 必※酷必必易※※※※彩※※1必必张必必平必必童必必业必必单※※ …………○…………弱…………○…………[1…………○…………缑…………O…………☑…………O………… 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。 东方教育集团英语（八年)学科第一次教学质量监测 参考答案 I单选（共10小题，每题1分） Ⅲ阅读理解（共16题，每题2分）) 1-4 BACD 5-8 ABCA 9-12 ABCA 13-16 BACD Ⅱ完形填空（共10小题，每题1分） 17-21 BDBDA 22-26 CACBA V阅读表达(10分) 27.Because modern traffic develops fast. 28.Keep food in good condition.Keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 29.We should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit because they don't go bad quickly 30.略 句子还原(8分) 31-34 BCAE 语篇填空(10分) 35.to learn 36.friend's 37.activities 38.clearly 39.them 40.were 41.the 42.useful 43.s0 44.With 作文(20分) My Best Friend and I