精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月自主作业英语试卷

重庆育才2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期U 1-U 2自主作业 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（共120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子 1. What does Claire drink every morning? A. B. C. 2. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go yesterday? A. B. C. 4. How far is the closest theater away from the speaker’s home? A. B. C. 5. What did George do this morning? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 7. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 8. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 9. What does the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题. 11. Where did Manson go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 12. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题. 13. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听短文 16. The visitors come from ________. A. Malaysia B. Russia C. Australia 17. Donald’s favorite place is ________. A. Taipei Zoo B. the Ali Mountain C. the Sun Moon Lake 18 Donald stayed in the Ali Mountain for ________. A. three days B. five days C. a week 19. Donald bought ________ for his mother. A. a hat B. a painting C. a pair of sunglasses 20. Donald likes Asian elephants because they are ________. A. friendly B. quiet C. lovely 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always ____1____ along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____2____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina ____3____ . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____4____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed ____5____. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to ____6____ small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming ____7____ her cousin. For lunch, they had ____8____ fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____9____. Gina had great fun there. ____10____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. happy B. happier C. happily 4. A. Although B. When C. Because 5. A. she B. her C. herself 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. by B. for C. with 8. A. many B. some C. any 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。 【1题详解】 句意：所以她总是下班后沿着海滩散步。 walks散步，动词单数；walked散步，动词过去式；is walking散步，现在进行时。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数第三人称walks。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当周末来临时，她决定好好休息。 have有；to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：吉娜开心地说：“我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常一起在那家餐馆吃饭”。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地。此处用副词happily修饰动词said。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。 Although虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，此处用although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她确实玩得很开心。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她去了她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处表示泛指一家小餐馆，small是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。 by通过；for为了；with和。此处说的是和表妹去游泳，应该用介词with。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：午餐，他们一起吃了一些快餐。 many很多；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。此处说的是吃了一些快餐，句子是肯定句，因此此处用some。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很有趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是it，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌却又美好的周末啊！ What什么；How如何；What a一个多么。句子是感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+主语谓语。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every ____11____ to say so. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a ____12____ of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____13____ pressure (压力) from school among teenagers. What do students ____14____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren’t able to reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a ____15____ survey. The results are ____16____: In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest ____17____ for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live a(n) ____18____ life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find ____19____ to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you ____20____ too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed,” said experts. 11. A. activity B. question C. reason D. dream 12. A. survey B. result C. show D. job 13. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 14. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 15. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 16. A. relaxing B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 17. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 18. A. careful B. active C. quick D. quiet 19. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 20. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：初中生有充分的理由这么说。 activity活动；question问题；reason理由；dream梦想。根据上文“Life and study are hard for all of us.”及下文“Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，生活和学习对初中生来说很艰难，所以此处表示初中生有充分的理由这么说。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。 survey调查；result结果；show展示；job工作。根据下文“It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the…pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.”以及“The American Psychological Association recently did a…survey.”可知，此处指做了一项调查。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。 worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根据“It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the…pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们担心什么？ talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据下文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren’t able to reach their parents’ expectations (期望),”可知，此处询问学生们担心什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。 same相同的；close密切的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文“This is not only true with Chinese students.”可知，此处指美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。 relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults.”可知，在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，这一结果是令人感到惊讶。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。 reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“For them, one of the biggest…for stress is also schoolwork.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指课业是引起压力的最大原因之一。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。 careful仔细的；active积极的；quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据上文“What can we do to help?”可知，此处提出建议，所以应该表示积极地生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：该协会执行副主席Norman B. Anderson说：“首先，你可以积极地生活。每天睡9-10个小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好。”。 everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有一人。根据“find…to exercise with every day”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指每天找人一起锻炼，所以B项符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：专家说：“此外，尽量远离互联网、手机和电脑。如果你在它们上花太多时间，你更有可能感到压力。”。 pay付费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人。spend time on“花时间在” ，固定词组。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，70分） A 阅读理解 The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 22. ________of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 23. 40% of the students________three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 24. ________ of the students don't do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，题目里Watch TV看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0%就是没有学生，三到四次是20%。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一到两次10%，三到四次70%。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“Use the Internet”上网。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理计算题，表格第四行“Do homework”做作业对应的每天有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。用1-90%=10%。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解，A. Some students never do their homework.一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90%的学生每天做，2%的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生，一周做一到四次。即所有学生都做；B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School.红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20%的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day.没有10%的人上网。正确表格最后一行；D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.80%学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。 【点睛】图表阅读常考学生对细节的把握，有时也包括一些计算推理，如第1.3.5都是对表中信息精确分析得出答案，尤其是第5小题，需要整个表格信息进行整合，排除错误选项。第四小题是简单数学计算，需要对表格内容阅读清楚，再进行运算。 B For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 26. People should arrive at the airport ________. A. 2 hours early B. 2 hours late C. 4 hours early D. 4 hours late 27. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flight. B. Take-off. C. A trip. D. A plane. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. No one can have a bath on the plane. B. You can take any seat on the plane. C. It’s important to be early for a flight. D. Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. How to Spend a Holiday C. What to Do During a Flight D. How to Take a Good Flight Trip 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get to the airport 2 hours early”可知，提前2小时到达机场。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. ”可知，带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带)”可知，起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first and most important thing is to be EARLY!”可知，早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.”可知，文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法，故选D。 C A “Transformer” in Real Life Have you ever seen the Transformers movies? Now we have a real “transformer” called Origaker. With a body and four legs, it can walk like various (各种) animals. This helps it out of difficulties when moving over different surfaces (表面). Isn’t it amazing? There will be more robots like Origaker in the future. Congratulations, Xinge! Xinge, a bird- like drone (无人机), recently flew for three hours, five minutes and 30 seconds. That is now the new Guinness World Record for the longest flight on a single charge (单次充电) by a drone. The previous (先前的) record holder, Yunxiao, could fly for 30 minutes shorter. Are you ready to ride a “horse” in the city? These are bikes in the shape of horses in Xi’an. What a curious (奇特的) and funny design! Riding such a bike will surely make you the center of attention in the street. 31. The first two pieces of news are both about ________. A. arts B. sports C. animals D. technology 32. What is the name of the drone in the second picture? A. Transformer. B. Yunxiao. C. Xinge. D. Origaker. 33. How long can the previous record holder fly on a single charge? A. About 3 hours. B. 155 minutes and 30 seconds C. Nearly 30 minutes. D. 185 minutes and 30 seconds. 34. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. New Special Horses B. A Curious Design in Xi’an C. The Center of Attention D. Horse-Shaped Bikes, Anyone? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种包含科技成分的新产品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen the Transformers movies? Now we have a real ‘transformer’ called Origaker.”以及“Xinge, a bird- like drone (无人机), recently flew for three hours, five minutes and 30 seconds.”可知，前两则新闻是关于科技的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinge, a bird- like drone (无人机), recently flew for three hours, five minutes and 30 seconds.”可知，无人机叫Xinge。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“recently flew for three hours, five minutes and 30 seconds. That is now the new Guinness World Record for the longest flight on a single charge (单次充电) by a drone. The previous (先前的) record holder, Yunxiao, could fly for 30 minutes shorter.”可知，Xinge可以飞行3小时5分30秒，Yunxiao比Xinge短了30分钟，即155分钟30秒，故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Are you ready to ride a “horse” in the city? These are bikes in the shape of horses in Xi’an. What a curious (奇特的) and funny design! Riding such a bike will surely make you the center of attention in the street.”可知，本段主要是介绍马形自行车的情况，所以标题应该是“Horse-Shaped Bikes, Anyone?”。故选D。 D The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete if 2024 Paris Olympics, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a me dal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 35. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 36. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 38. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水天才——全红婵。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete if 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，全红婵17岁，所以推断她出生于2007年。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，因为她想帮助她生病的母亲。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a me dal or not and to just be herself.”可知，全红婵的父母在比赛前鼓励她不要紧张，她是否获得奖牌并不重要，只要做自己就好。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won.”可知，她在跳水方面很有天赋；再由“she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她是为了想帮助病重的母亲，才成为跳水运动员，说明她很爱她的家人。故选A。 E You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 39. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a dictionary 40. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter B. The study C. Illness treatment D. Laughter Yoga 41 How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience? a. Nervous b. Surprised c. Upset d. Relaxed A. abc B. adb C. acd D. bcd 42. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更加幸福。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.....many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以保持健康，使生活更加幸福。所以推断本文最可能出自健康杂志上，故选B。 【40题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.”可知此处指大笑瑜伽也被用于学校、工厂和老年之家，由此可知it指代大笑瑜伽。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous about it. ... We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知作者在大笑俱乐部中感到紧张、惊讶和放松，未感到沮丧。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。故选B。 F Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 43. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 44. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 45. In the passage, there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 46. Which doesn’t mention (提到) in this passage if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first. C. Exercise every day. D. Never eat unhealthy food. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对健康的益处以及不同种类运动的注意事项。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”可知，本文介绍的是运动。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，如果想要跑步，需要选一双合适的鞋。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls”、“Some people like to swim.”及“Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise”可知，本文提到了七种运动。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.”可知，选择你喜欢运动。一开始你可能需要帮助。有些人经常锻炼身体，他们可以帮助你。每天锻炼，你就会知道它给你带来了什么感觉。没有提到不要吃不健康的食物。故选D。 G 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ___47___ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ___48___ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ___49___ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ___50___ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ___51___ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左边是五个人兴趣爱好和需求，右边是相应的广告。 【47题详解】 根据“Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her.”可知，莎莉对摇摆舞感兴趣，想找个老师教她。选项C“你喜欢跳舞吗？你想学跳舞吗？你可以在贝蒂舞蹈学校学习各种舞蹈，我们有很多好老师。”与之对应。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work.”可知，迈克喜欢喝咖啡并享受音乐，选项E“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？那就来蓝咖啡吧。在这里，我们还有美妙的音乐，让您感到轻松。”与之对应。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new for him.”可知，Jenny的儿子喜欢在网上玩游戏，所以她决定买新的电脑给他，选项A“三星电脑中心出售一些电脑。它们只是价格的一半。马上过来给自己买一个新的！”与之对应。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game.”可知，保罗非常喜欢排球，他从不错过一场排球比赛。选项F“好消息！这个周末将有一场沙滩排球赛。欢迎任何对它感兴趣的人参加。”与之对应。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much.”可知，米勒住在大城市，但他非常喜欢乡村，选项B“你想享受乡村生活吗？QQ农场是一个消磨时间的好地方。你可以在这里钓鱼、摘水果和骑马。”与之对应。故选B。 H 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. ____52____ For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. ____53____ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children. But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? ____54____ From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. ____55____ No children want to be looked as little ones. A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. 【答案】52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子和父母想要的东西是不一样的，孩子想要一个真正的家庭，一个能得到安慰和幸福的地方，而不仅仅是物质。 【52题详解】 根据文章开头“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old.”可知，父母总是认为我们还小，选项E“在他们眼中我们总是小孩子，还一直会做错事。”符合。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children.”可知，此处表示父母对孩子的付出，选项A“父母总是觉得他们已经给了最好的东西到孩子。”符合。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What does a true family mean?”可知，此处回答问题，选项D“我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family.”可知，此处表示“坐下来谈谈的结果”，选项B“然后孩子和他们的父母可以更了解对方。”符合。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 try, if sometimes, a, building, you. difference, on, wait, dislike, show, because Do you like traveling? You always see ____56____ landscapes (风景) on the trip. ____57____, the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help ____58____ make it come true. Vance lived ____59____ a farm in Maryland when she was young. Now she lives in New York City. But Vance ____60____ the life there. She loves nature (大自然). So she ____61____ to bring nature into people’s life two years ago. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). ____62____ you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, hills and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____63____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____64____ nature. “I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it,” Vance said. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____65____ for them to come to your city. Because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet (互联网). 【答案】56. different 57. Sometimes 58. you 59. on 60. dislikes 61. tried 62. If 63. buildings 64. showing 65. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家万斯把自然景观放进手提箱里，为世界上同样喜爱欣赏美景的爱好者带来新的欣赏美景的方式。 【56题详解】 句意：旅途中你总是会看到不同的风景。根据“landscapes (风景)”和选词可知，此处是指不同的风景。此处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候，风景是如此美丽，以至于你想把它带回家。根据“the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home”可知，空处应填副词作状语。结合选词可知，sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填Sometimes。 【58题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳·万斯可以帮你实现它。根据“can help...make it come true”可知，是指帮助“你”实现愿望。此处应填代词you，表示“你”。故填you。 【59题详解】 句意：万斯年轻时住在马里兰州的一个农场里。根据“a farm in Maryland when she was young”可知，此处是短语live on“生活在……上”。故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：但是万斯不喜欢那里的生活。根据“Now she lives in New York City. But Vance…the life there.”以及前后句子的时态可知，万斯不喜欢那里的生活，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语是Vance，谓语动词用单数第三人称dislikes，意为“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 【61题详解】 句意：所以两年前她试图将自然带入人们的生活。根据“to bring nature into people’s life”和选词可知，可知，她试图将自然带入人们的生活。try“试图”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你打开万斯的行李箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【63题详解】 句意：但你找不到道路或建筑。根据“you can’t find roads or...”可知，此处应填名词。结合选词可知，building“建筑物”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填buildings。 【64题详解】 句意：这是万斯展示自然的特殊方式。根据“It’s Vance’s special way of...nature”和选词可知，指的是展示自然。show“展示”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填showing。 【65题详解】 句意：但是你不需要等他们来你的城市。根据“you don’t need to...for them to come to your city”可知，此处是短语wait for“等待”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填wait。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 66. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 67. They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 68. They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 69. Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 70. They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历。 【66题详解】 根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知，在7月19日这一天他们决定去度假，故填They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 【67题详解】 根据“There were lots of people there. We felt very excited”可知，到达沙滩时感觉很兴奋，故填They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 【68题详解】 根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知，第二天早上看了日出，故填They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning 【69题详解】 根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可知，Tom和爸爸去钓鱼了，故填Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 【70题详解】 根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知，吃了一些海鲜，故填They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期U 1-U 2自主作业 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（共120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子 1. What does Claire drink every morning? A. B. C. 2. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go yesterday? A. B. C. 4. How far is the closest theater away from the speaker’s home? A. B. C. 5. What did George do this morning? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 7. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 8. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 9. What does the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10 Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题. 11. Where did Manson go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 12. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题. 13. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听短文 16. The visitors come from ________. A. Malaysia B. Russia C. Australia 17. Donald’s favorite place is ________. A. Taipei Zoo B. the Ali Mountain C. the Sun Moon Lake 18. Donald stayed in the Ali Mountain for ________. A. three days B. five days C. a week 19. Donald bought ________ for his mother. A. a hat B. a painting C. a pair of sunglasses 20. Donald likes Asian elephants because they are ________. A. friendly B. quiet C. lovely 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always ____1____ along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____2____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina ____3____ . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____4____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed ____5____. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to ____6____ small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming ____7____ her cousin. For lunch, they had ____8____ fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____9____. Gina had great fun there. ____10____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. happy B. happier C. happily 4. A. Although B. When C. Because 5. A. she B. her C. herself 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. by B. for C. with 8. A. many B. some C. any 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What B. How C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every ____11____ to say so. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a ____12____ of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____13____ pressure (压力) from school among teenagers. What do students ____14____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren’t able to reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a ____15____ survey. The results are ____16____: In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest ____17____ for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live a(n) ____18____ life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find ____19____ to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you ____20____ too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed,” said experts. 11. A. activity B. question C. reason D. dream 12. A. survey B. result C. show D. job 13. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 14. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 15. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 16. A. relaxing B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 17. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 18. A. careful B. active C. quick D. quiet 19. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 20. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 四、阅读理解（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，70分） A 阅读理解 The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 22. ________of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 23 40% of the students________three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 24. ________ of the students don't do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. B For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 26. People should arrive at the airport ________. A. 2 hours early B. 2 hours late C. 4 hours early D. 4 hours late 27. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 28 What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flight. B. Take-off. C. A trip. D. A plane. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. No one can have a bath on the plane. B. You can take any seat on the plane. C. It’s important to be early for a flight. D. Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. How to Spend a Holiday C. What to Do During a Flight D. How to Take a Good Flight Trip C A “Transformer” in Real Life Have you ever seen the Transformers movies? Now we have a real “transformer” called Origaker. With a body and four legs, it can walk like various (各种) animals. This helps it out of difficulties when moving over different surfaces (表面). Isn’t it amazing? There will be more robots like Origaker in the future. Congratulations, Xinge! Xinge, a bird- like drone (无人机), recently flew for three hours, five minutes and 30 seconds. That is now the new Guinness World Record for the longest flight on a single charge (单次充电) by a drone. The previous (先前的) record holder, Yunxiao, could fly for 30 minutes shorter. Are you ready to ride a “horse” in the city? These are bikes in the shape of horses in Xi’an. What a curious (奇特) and funny design! Riding such a bike will surely make you the center of attention in the street. 31. The first two pieces of news are both about ________. A. arts B. sports C. animals D. technology 32. What is the name of the drone in the second picture? A. Transformer. B. Yunxiao. C. Xinge. D. Origaker. 33. How long can the previous record holder fly on a single charge? A. About 3 hours. B. 155 minutes and 30 seconds C. Nearly 30 minutes. D. 185 minutes and 30 seconds. 34. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. New Special Horses B. A Curious Design in Xi’an C. The Center of Attention D. Horse-Shaped Bikes, Anyone? D The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete if 2024 Paris Olympics, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a me dal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 35. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 36. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 38. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. E You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 39. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a dictionary 40. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter B. The study C. Illness treatment D. Laughter Yoga 41. How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience? a. Nervous b. Surprised c. Upset d. Relaxed A. abc B. adb C. acd D. bcd 42. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club F Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 43. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 44. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 45. In the passage, there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 46. Which doesn’t mention (提到) in this passage if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first. C. Exercise every day. D. Never eat unhealthy food. G 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ___47___ Sally is interested in swing dance. It is enjoyable. So she wants to find a teacher to teach her. ___48___ Mike likes drinking coffee. And he enjoys the light music and the songs in the coffee shop. He often goes to the coffee shop to relax after work. ___49___ Jenny’s son’s birthday is coming. She knows he likes playing games on the Internet, so she decides to buy a new computer for him. ___50___ Paul likes volleyball so much that he never misses a volleyball game. He often plays volleyball with his friends on weekends. ___51___ Miller lives in a big city but he likes villages very much. He often spends his weekends in different places in the village. A. Samsung Computer Center has some computers on sale. They are just half the price. Come here right now and buy yourself a new one! B. Do you want to enjoy the life in the village? QQ Farm is a good place to spend your time. You can go fishing, pick fruit and ride horses here. C. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn to dance? You can learn all kinds of dances at Betty Dance and we have many good teachers. D. Good teeth, good health. White Teeth has good dentists. And you can come for your teeth cleaning for free this week. E. Do you like drinking coffee? Then come to Blue Coffee. Here we also have wonderful music to make you feel relaxed. F. Good news! There will be a beach volleyball game this weekend. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it. G. Want to learn the piano? Our center has good teachers and great pianos. It is a good choice for you. H 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. ____52____ For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. ____53____ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children. But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? ____54____ From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. ____55____ No children want to be looked as little ones. A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 try, if sometimes, a, building, you. difference, on, wait, dislike, show, because Do you like traveling? You always see ____56____ landscapes (风景) on the trip. ____57____, the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help ____58____ make it come true. Vance lived ____59____ a farm in Maryland when she was young. Now she lives in New York City. But Vance ____60____ the life there. She loves nature (大自然). So she ____61____ to bring nature into people’s life two years ago. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). ____62____ you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, hills and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____63____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____64____ nature. “I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it,” Vance said. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____65____ for them to come to your city. Because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet (互联网). 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 66. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$