精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

哈工大附中2024—2025学年度 八年级上学期九月份学情监测 英语学科 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To Hainan B. On a sunny day. C. By bike. 7. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. the B. Red. C. In the river. 9. A. My best friend. B. I’m so hungry. C. Delicious. 10. A. They took a walk. B. On a boat. C. The best place 第三节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often goes to the movies. B. She often goes to the zoo. C. She often goes shopping. 12. Hew many hours does Bill sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What does Grace have every morning before going to school? A. An apple B. An egg. C. An orange. 14. Who goes to the dentist every year? A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Jim. 15. How does Ben’s father go to work on Tuesday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How old is Lucy? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 17. What does Lucy hardly ever eat? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Fruit. 18. When does Lucy help her mother with housework? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 19. How long does Lucy spend on video games every day? A. More than two hours. B. Less than one hour. C. More than an hour. 20. How does Lucy often feel in class in the morning? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Did you feel ________ when you watched the TV program? —No. I think Yue Yunpeng is ________ to make us laugh. A. bored; funny enough B. bored; enough funny C. boring; funny enough 2. There’s ________ time left, we don’t need to hurry. A. quite a few B. much C. little 3. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /;although 4. —________ does he go to fly kites? —________ a month. A. How long; One time B. How many times; Once C. How often; Once 5. Only ten percent of the students ________ their mothers with the housework after school. A. help B. helps C. to help 6. —I would like some orange juice, Mom. —Sorry, my dear. There is ________ left in the fridge, but you can drink some water. A. nothing B. neither C. none 7. Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy 8. —I want to be a scientist but it ________ a little hard. —Work hard and ________ you can make it. A. maybe; may be B. may be; maybe C. may be; may be 9. —________ Tina won the match? —Because he knows the importance of hard work. A. Why B. How C. How come 10. I had a stomachache (胃疼). I think I ate ________ at lunch time. A. something bad B. something good C. bad something 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They began ____11____ visit on July 17. They went to paint pictures on the walls of yuanlong village to beautify (美化) Minning town. It’s also a way to show the friendship ____12____ Fujian and Ningxia. Hong Kong student Daniel Liang paid his ____13____ visit to Ningxia. Before arriving, he thought it was a poor and cold place. His idea about Ningxia ____14____ a lot after seeing what had happened in Minning town. He said people made ____15____ town a beautiful place in a short time. He felt lucky and proud (自豪的) to be Chinese. “We came to ____16____ Minning town more beautiful with our hands. It is very meaningful!” he said. “When we arrived here, we found things were much better than we had thought.” ____17____ student added. In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as part of the country’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) program. Although they have finished the program, the ____18____ doesn’t end (结束). The university and Minning town had more agreements ____19____ April. Beautifying the town was one of their plans. “If we ____20____ hard together, Minning town will be better and better,” a teacher from the university said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. our B. her C. their 12. A. above B. under C. between 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. changed B. forgot C. left 15. A. an B. the C. a 16. A. have B. use C. make 17. A. other B. the other C. another 18. A. help B. walk C. study 19. A. at B. in C. on 20. A. learn B. go C. work 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) The Survey of Activities in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No 22. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% 23. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. use the Internet 24. ________ of the students don’t do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students use the Internet every day. (B) A little boy always thought of himself as the unhappiest child in the world because of his lame (瘸的) leg. He hardly ever played with his classmates. One spring, the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from his friend. He wanted each child of his to plant a sapling in front of the house. The father said, “I will buy a favorite gift for the child whose sapling grows best.” All his brothers and sisters watered the trees carefully. However, the boy hoped that the tree he planted would die soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he never looked after it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find his tree was even greener than the others. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. One night, he couldn’t sleep and he came to the yard. To his surprise, his father was watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood his father secretly looked after his small tree! Years passed, the little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Though it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长). 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The boy thought he was unhappy because his leg was lame. 27. As the only boy in the family, the boy got his favorite gift. 28. Although the boy didn’t take care good of his tree, it was even greener than the others. 29. As a botanist (植物学家) Franklin Roosevelt became President of America. 30. The passage mainly tells us even a small action of love can help us a lot. (C) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise, because it makes us strong and healthy. Children who. often exercise are more flexible (灵活的) both in mind and body. That means they can do better in studies and housework than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play all kinds of ball games. Make sure you know something about exercise: You need to like what you are doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your favorite, but you can choose two or three that are the best for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). There is a lot of equipment (设备), the equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. The equipment can be useful for those lazy people or people who want to save more time when exercising. Some people even buy equipment to exercise at home. But it is really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the first paragraph (段落), the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. art B. exercise C. mind 32. Doing exercise can’t make children ________. A. do housework well B. become interested in using equipment C. study better 33. It’s best to exercise ________ a month. A. twice B. four times C. eight times 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to exercise at least an hour a day. B We needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. C. We don’t have to do sports even if we have time. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why to Keep Healthy B. Useful Equipment C. Exercise to Keep Healthy (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____36____ Use paper with lines (线) When you write English words or. sentences down, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____37____ Be sure to fill the lined space (空间) completely (完全地). Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____38____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily ____39____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Make your writing nice and clean. Draw more pictures. ____40____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home Handwriting is very important. So let’s practice our handwriting from now on! A. If it isn’t, I will tell you the reasons. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. If not, here are four steps (步骤) that really work! (E) Mr. Jones was over one hundred kilograms. His doctor told him that he must lose weight (减肥) because he was unhealthy. After getting this bad news, Mr. Jones felt worried. He wanted to lose weight quickly. First, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt very hungry. He could not stand (忍受) and he ate more. After three months of trying other ways, Mr. Jones was still very fat. He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had a new plan. “I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said to his family. His family all supported (支持) him. The next morning, he woke up early. After breakfast, he left home for work one hour earlier than usual. Slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms. After one year, he lost about 35 kilograms. Mr. Jones felt happy and he could feel healthy again. 根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过4个词） 41. Why must Mr. Jones lose weight? _______________ 42. After getting this bad news, how did Mr. Jones feel? _______________ 43. How long did Mr. Jones walk for every workday? _______________ 44. Did his family all support (支持) him? _______________ 45. How much weight did Mr. Jones lose at the end of the first month? _______________ 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 unhappy died called about later another being however other returned better There was a boy ____46____ Bruce. He lived in a small town. His parents ____47____ when he was very young. Bruce was very poor and he made a living by working for other people, ____48____ Bruce was very happy every day. There was another man. He is Mr. Rich in the same town. He had a lot of money, but he was ____49____. He believed that Bruce must know the ways of ____50____ happy. One day, he went to Bruce’s home and asked, “Why are you so happy every day, Bruce?” “I don’t know,” Bruce answered. Mr. Rich gave him a bag of gold and said, “This is for you, Bruce. Please tell me as soon as you know the answer.” Two days ____51____, Bruce came to Mr. Rich’s home. He ____52____ the bag of gold and said, “I became unhappy after you gave me the bag. I worried ____53____ it every day. I like my poor life ____54____” Mr. Rich laughed. He knew how to be happy now. He gave away (捐赠) his money to ____55____ people in the town and he was happy from then on. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children about ____56____ same question. Jake from the USA had different answers ____57____ the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final (最终的) answer at the age of 12. After ____58____ (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. He wanted to be the ____59____ (strong) kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come ____60____ (truth), Jack trained very hard. When his friends played different games, he ____61____ (spend) his time on weight (重量) training (训练). After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) ____62____ (much) than twice his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift heavier weight. Jake always talks about his love of weightlifting and his dream with many people. However, not everyone is ____63____ (excite) about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for a growing ____64____ (boy) body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health ____65____ he gets regular check-ups (定期检查) and good trainers. 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你刚刚和家人度过了一个愉快的假期。请你根据以下信息给好友Mary写一封信，跟她分享一下你的旅游经历，并跟她说一说如何使自己的假期生活丰富。 写作要点： 1. 很开心度过了一个愉快的假期。 2. 介绍你在假期旅游的情况。 (1) 和家人去贵州旅游。 (2) 品尝了各种美食。 (3) 爬山并照了很多照片。 3. 请你跟她说一说如何使自己的假期生活丰富。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 至少80词。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈工大附中2024—2025学年度 八年级上学期九月份学情监测 英语学科 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To Hainan B. On a sunny day. C. By bike. 7. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. the B. Red. C. In the river. 9. A. My best friend. B. I’m so hungry. C. Delicious. 10. A. They took a walk. B. On a boat. C. The best place 第三节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often goes to the movies. B. She often goes to the zoo. C. She often goes shopping. 12. Hew many hours does Bill sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What does Grace have every morning before going to school? A. An apple B. An egg. C. An orange. 14. Who goes to the dentist every year? A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Jim. 15. How does Ben’s father go to work on Tuesday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How old is Lucy? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 17. What does Lucy hardly ever eat? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Fruit. 18. When does Lucy help her mother with housework? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 19. How long does Lucy spend on video games every day? A. More than two hours. B. Less than one hour. C. More than an hour. 20. How does Lucy often feel in class in the morning? A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Did you feel ________ when you watched the TV program? —No. I think Yue Yunpeng is ________ to make us laugh. A. bored; funny enough B. bored; enough funny C. boring; funny enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看电视节目时感到无聊吗？——没有。我认为岳云鹏的幽默足以让我们开怀大笑。 考查形容词辨析和enough修饰形容词应后置。bored无聊的，形容词，常用于修饰人；funny有趣的，形容词；enough充分地，副词；boring没趣的，形容词，常用于修饰事物。根据“Did you feel...”可知，一空处是询问你的感受，修饰人，需用bored“无聊的”，排除C，又因enough修饰形容词funny时，enough应后置。故选A。 2. There’s ________ time left, we don’t need to hurry. A. quite a few B. much C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有很多时间，我们不需要着急。 考查形容词辨析。quite a few不少，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据“we don’t need to hurry”可知，此处是还有很多时间，且time为不可数名词，much“许多的” 符合语境。故选B。 3. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /;although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，但是我的朋友今天早上还是去嘉陵江游泳了。考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，一般用于句首；but但是，一般用于句子中间；而且这两个词不能同时连用。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我的朋友仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although置于句首，句意为“尽管天气很冷，但是我的朋友今天早上还是去嘉陵江游泳了。”故答案选B。 4. —________ does he go to fly kites? —________ a month. A. How long; One time B. How many times; Once C. How often; Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久去放一次风筝？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问句和频度副词。How long多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；One time一倍；How many times多少次，对次数提问；Once一次，副词；How often多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据“...a month.”可知，答语应为每月一次，once a month表示“每月一次”，又因是对频率提问，疑问词用How often“多长时间一次”。故选C。 5. Only ten percent of the students ________ their mothers with the housework after school. A. help B. helps C. to help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有百分之十的学生放学后帮助她们的母亲做家务。 考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可排除C选项。当“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词，这里的“students”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故选A。 6. —I would like some orange juice, Mom. —Sorry, my dear. There is ________ left in the fridge, but you can drink some water. A. nothing B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一些橙汁。——对不起，亲爱的。冰箱里已经没有了，但你可以喝点儿水。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；neither两者都不；none毫无，表示量。根据“...but you can drink some water.”可知，想要喝橙汁，妈妈建议喝点儿水，可推测此处是冰箱里一点儿橙汁都没有了，表示量，none“毫无”符合语境。故选C。 7. Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词作表语和名词作宾语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Vegetables are...”和“are good for”可知，一空前为be动词are，其后需填形容词，作表语，healthy“健康的”，形容词，排除A，又因be good for sth表示“对……有好处”，介词for后需用名词，作宾语，即形容词性物主代词our后需填名词，health“健康”，名词。故选B。 8. —I want to be a scientist, but it ________ a little hard. —Work hard and ________ you can make it. A. maybe; may be B. may be; maybe C. may be; may be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名科学家，但这可能有点难。——努力工作，也许你能做到。 考查词汇辨析。maybe也许，副词；may be可能是，（情态动词may+动词原形be）。根据“it...a little hard”和“you can make it”可知，一空句子缺少谓语，it后需填动词，may为情态动词，其后需接动词原形，系动词be为动词原形，may be符合语境，排除A，二空处为“也许你能做到”，此处需填副词，修饰其后的句子，maybe“也许”，副词。故选B。 9. —________ Tina won the match? —Because he knows the importance of hard work. A. Why B. How C. How come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜怎么赢了这场比赛？——因为他知道努力工作的重要性。 考查how come与why的区别。Why为什么，后接一般疑问句；How怎么样，后接一般疑问句；How come为什么，后接陈述句。根据“...Tina won the match?”和“Because”可知，答语为因为他知道努力工作的重要性，此处询问原因，排除B，又因“Tina won the match”为陈述句，其前需用How come。故选C。 10. I had a stomachache (胃疼). I think I ate ________ at lunch time. A. something bad B. something good C. bad something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我胃疼。我想我午饭吃了点不好的东西。 考查定语后置。something某物，复合不定代词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“I had a stomachache.”可知，我胃疼，可推测此是我午饭吃了点不好的东西，排除B，又因something为复合不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They began ____11____ visit on July 17. They went to paint pictures on the walls of yuanlong village to beautify (美化) Minning town. It’s also a way to show the friendship ____12____ Fujian and Ningxia. Hong Kong student Daniel Liang paid his ____13____ visit to Ningxia. Before arriving, he thought it was a poor and cold place. His idea about Ningxia ____14____ a lot after seeing what had happened in Minning town. He said people made ____15____ town a beautiful place in a short time. He felt lucky and proud (自豪的) to be Chinese. “We came to ____16____ Minning town more beautiful with our hands. It is very meaningful!” he said. “When we arrived here, we found things were much better than we had thought.” ____17____ student added. In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as part of the country’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) program. Although they have finished the program, the ____18____ doesn’t end (结束). The university and Minning town had more agreements ____19____ April. Beautifying the town was one of their plans. “If we ____20____ hard together, Minning town will be better and better,” a teacher from the university said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. our B. her C. their 12. A. above B. under C. between 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. changed B. forgot C. left 15. A. an B. the C. a 16. A. have B. use C. make 17. A. other B. the other C. another 18. A. help B. walk C. study 19. A. at B. in C. on 20. A. learn B. go C. work 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建对宁夏的帮助，即福建一所大学的学生和教师帮助美化宁夏闽宁镇的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他们于7月17日开始访问。 our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“They”可知，主语为They，此处应为他们的访问。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这也是展示福建和宁夏友谊的一种方式。 above在……上面；under在……下面；between在（两者）之间。根据“Fujian and Ningxia”可知，此处是福建和宁夏之间，两者之间，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：香港学生Daniel Liang首次访问宁夏。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Before arriving, he thought it was a poor and cold place.”可知，在到达之前，他以为那是一个又穷又冷的地方，可推测Daniel Liang没去过宁夏，即此处应为Daniel Liang首次访问宁夏。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看到闽宁镇发生的事情后，他对宁夏的看法发生了很大变化。 changed变化；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“Before arriving, he thought it was a poor and cold place...He felt lucky and proud to be Chinese.”可知，在到达之前，他以为那是一个又穷又冷的地方，看到闽宁镇后，他为自己是中国人而感到幸运和自豪，可推测此处是看到闽宁镇发生的事情后，他对宁夏的看法发生了很大变化。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他说，人们在短时间内使这个城镇变得美丽。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“He said people made...town a beautiful place in a short time.”可知，此处是人们在短时间内使这个城镇变得美丽，为特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们用双手让闽宁镇变得更加美丽。 have有；use使用；make让。根据“They went to paint pictures on the walls of yuanlong village to beautify Minning town.”可知，他们去原隆村的墙上画画，美化闽宁镇，可推测此处是用双手让闽宁镇变得更加美丽，make sth+adj表示“让……，使……”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另一名学生补充道：“当我们到达这里时，我们发现情况比我们想象的要好得多。” other其他的，常与复数可数名词连用；the other两者中的另一个，常与one连用；another另一的，修饰或代替单数可数名词。根据“‘It is very meaningful!’ he said.”可知，他说：“这很有意义！”，此处应为另一名学生补充道，student为单数，且为三者以上中的另一个，需用another修饰。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他们已经完成了这个项目，但帮助并没有结束。 help帮助；walk步行；study学习。根据“In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as part of the country’s poverty alleviation program.”可知，福建开始帮助宁夏更好地改善，可推测此处是帮助并没有结束。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：大学和闽宁镇在四月达成了更多协议。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上前；on用于节日，星期几，具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据“April”可知，为月份，此处需用in修饰。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“如果我们一起努力，闽宁镇会越来越好，”该大学的一位老师说。 learn学习；go去；work工作。根据“If we...hard together, Minning town will be better and better...”可知，闽宁镇会越来越好，可推测此处是我们一起努力，work hard表示“努力工作”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) The Survey of Activities in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No 22. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% 23. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. use the Internet 24. ________ of the students don’t do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C 10% of the students use the Internet every day. 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红星学校学生们的活动内容，次数以及相关人数比例。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Once or twice a week栏中“Watch TV 0%”可知，每周一到两次看电视的人数为0，即没有学生每周看一到两次电视。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every day栏中“Exercise 20%”可知，20%的学生每天锻炼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a week栏中“Use the Internet 40%”可知，40%的学生每周使用互联网三到四次。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Every day栏中“Do homework 90%”可知，90%的学生每天做作业，可推测每天有（100%－90%=10%）10%的学生不做作业。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Do homework一栏中“Every day 90%”，“Once or twice a week 2%”和“Three or four times a week 8%”可知，每天做作业的学生人数在90%，每周做作业一到两次的学生人数在2%。，每周做作业三到四次的学生人数在8%，可推测没有从不做作业的学生，A选项“有些学生从不做作业。”与文章不符。故选A。 (B) A little boy always thought of himself as the unhappiest child in the world because of his lame (瘸的) leg. He hardly ever played with his classmates. One spring, the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from his friend. He wanted each child of his to plant a sapling in front of the house. The father said, “I will buy a favorite gift for the child whose sapling grows best.” All his brothers and sisters watered the trees carefully. However, the boy hoped that the tree he planted would die soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he never looked after it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find his tree was even greener than the others. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. One night, he couldn’t sleep and he came to the yard. To his surprise, his father was watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood his father secretly looked after his small tree! Years passed, the little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Though it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长). 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The boy thought he was unhappy because his leg was lame. 27. As the only boy in the family, the boy got his favorite gift. 28. Although the boy didn’t take care good of his tree, it was even greener than the others. 29. As a botanist (植物学家), Franklin Roosevelt became President of America. 30. The passage mainly tells us even a small action of love can help us a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福小时候被父亲关爱的故事，故事最后告诉我们爱是生命最好的营养，即使是一个小的爱的行动也会对我们有很大的帮助。 【26题详解】 根据“A little boy always thought of himself as the unhappiest child in the world because of his lame leg.”可知，一个小男孩因为他的腿瘸了总是认为自己是世界上最不快乐的孩子。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“All his brothers and sisters watered the trees carefully...His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift...”可知，他的兄弟姐妹们都小心翼翼地给树浇水，最后他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，小男孩不是家里唯一的男孩。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“So, after watering it once or twice, he never looked after it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find his tree was even greener than the others.”可知，所以，在浇了一两次水后，他再也没有照顾过它，几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现他的树比其他树更绿，即虽然这个男孩没有好好照顾他的树，但它比其他树更绿。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Years passed, the little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.”可知，多年过去了，这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他成为了美国总统，他的名字叫富兰克林·罗斯福，富兰克林·罗斯福没有成为植物学家。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Love is the best nourishment of life. Though it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive.”可知，爱是生命中最好的营养，虽然这只是一滴水，但它仍然可以帮助生命之树茁壮成长，即即使是一个小的爱的行动也能帮助我们很多。故选A。 (C) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise, because it makes us strong and healthy. Children who. often exercise are more flexible (灵活的) both in mind and body. That means they can do better in studies and housework than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play all kinds of ball games. Make sure you know something about exercise: You need to like what you are doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your favorite, but you can choose two or three that are the best for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). There is a lot of equipment (设备), the equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. The equipment can be useful for those lazy people or people who want to save more time when exercising. Some people even buy equipment to exercise at home. But it is really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the first paragraph (段落), the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. art B. exercise C. mind 32. Doing exercise can’t make children ________. A. do housework well B. become interested in using equipment C. study better 33. It’s best to exercise ________ a month. A. twice B. four times C. eight times 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to exercise at least an hour a day. B. We needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. C. We don’t have to do sports even if we have time. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why to Keep Healthy B. Useful Equipment C. Exercise to Keep Healthy 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We all need to exercise, because it makes us strong and healthy.”我们都需要锻炼，因为它使我们强壮健康。可知，这里的it指代上文的exercise。故选B。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it is really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea.”可推知，做运动并不能让孩子们对使用设备产生兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好每月锻炼八次。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try all kinds of sports until you find your favorite, but you can choose two or three that are the best for you.”可知，我们不必做各种运动来保持健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据“We all need to exercise, because it makes us strong and healthy.”可知，本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式，因此“锻炼以保持健康”可以作为标题。故选C。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____36____ Use paper with lines (线) When you write English words or. sentences down, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____37____ Be sure to fill the lined space (空间) completely (完全地). Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____38____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily ____39____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Make your writing nice and clean. Draw more pictures. ____40____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home Handwriting is very important. So let’s practice our handwriting from now on! A. If it isn’t, I will tell you the reasons. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. If not, here are four steps (步骤) that really work! 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何改善英语书写给出了四个方法：使用有线纸，书写时放慢速度，正确握笔，多画画。 【36题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，及下文介绍了让英文书写漂亮的建议，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项F“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！” 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；根据下句“Be sure to fill the lined space completely.”可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间，所以空处应是介绍这些带线条的纸的作用，选项D“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以正确的尺寸书写。” 符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知书写很难读时要写慢一点；选项E“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写得很好；选项B“用正确的姿势拿铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.”可知介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧；选项C“画画可以改善你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Mr. Jones was over one hundred kilograms. His doctor told him that he must lose weight (减肥) because he was unhealthy. After getting this bad news, Mr. Jones felt worried. He wanted to lose weight quickly. First, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt very hungry. He could not stand (忍受) and he ate more. After three months of trying other ways, Mr. Jones was still very fat. He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio program, he had a new plan. “I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,” he said to his family. His family all supported (支持) him. The next morning, he woke up early. After breakfast, he left home for work one hour earlier than usual. Slowly, Mr. Jones lost some weight. At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms. After one year, he lost about 35 kilograms. Mr. Jones felt happy and he could feel healthy again. 根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过4个词） 41. Why must Mr. Jones lose weight? _______________ 42. After getting this bad news, how did Mr. Jones feel? _______________ 43. How long did Mr. Jones walk for every workday? _______________ 44. Did his family all support (支持) him? _______________ 45. How much weight did Mr. Jones lose at the end of the first month? _______________ 【答案】41. Because he was unhealthy. 42. He felt worried./Worried. 43. For two hours./For 2 hours./Two hours./2 hours. 44. Yes, they did./Yes. 45. He lost 3 kilograms./He lost three kilograms./Three kilograms./3 kilograms./3 kg. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琼斯先生减肥的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“His doctor told him that he must lose weight because he was unhealthy.”可知，他的医生告诉他，他必须减肥，因为他不健康。故填Because he was unhealthy. 【42题详解】 根据“After getting this bad news, Mr. Jones felt worried.”可知，听到这个坏消息后，琼斯先生感到很担心。故填He felt worried./Worried. 【43题详解】 根据“‘I’m going to walk to and from work. I’ll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening,’ he said to his family.”可知，他表示自己要步行上下班，早上步行一个小时，晚上再步行一小时，即琼斯先生每个工作日步行2小时。故填For two hours./For 2 hours./Two hours./2 hours. 【44题详解】 根据“His family all supported him.”可知，他的家人都支持他。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 【45题详解】 根据“At the end of the first month, he lost three kilograms.”可知，第一个月底，他瘦了三公斤，即琼斯先生在第一个月底减掉了三公斤。故填He lost 3 kilograms./He lost three kilograms./Three kilograms./3 kilograms./3 kg. 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 unhappy died called about later another being however other returned better There was a boy ____46____ Bruce. He lived in a small town. His parents ____47____ when he was very young. Bruce was very poor and he made a living by working for other people, ____48____ Bruce was very happy every day. There was another man. He is Mr. Rich in the same town. He had a lot of money, but he was ____49____. He believed that Bruce must know the ways of ____50____ happy. One day, he went to Bruce’s home and asked, “Why are you so happy every day, Bruce?” “I don’t know,” Bruce answered. Mr. Rich gave him a bag of gold and said, “This is for you, Bruce. Please tell me as soon as you know the answer.” Two days ____51____, Bruce came to Mr. Rich’s home. He ____52____ the bag of gold and said, “I became unhappy after you gave me the bag. I worried ____53____ it every day. I like my poor life ____54____” Mr. Rich laughed. He knew how to be happy now. He gave away (捐赠) his money to ____55____ people in the town and he was happy from then on. 【答案】46. called 47. died 48. however 49. unhappy 50. being 51. later 52. returned 53. about 54. better 55. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富翁里奇先生在贫穷男孩布鲁斯那里得到启迪，寻找到快乐的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：有一个男孩叫布鲁斯。根据“Bruce”和参考词汇可知，此处应为有一个男孩叫布鲁斯，空处需填过去分词，作定语，called“称作”为过去分词。故填called。 【47题详解】 句意：他很小的时候父母就去世了。根据“Bruce was very poor and he made a living by working for other people,...”和参考词汇可知，布鲁斯很穷，他靠为别人工作为生，可推测此是他很小的时候父母就去世了，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，died“死”为动词过去式。故填died。 【48题详解】 句意：布鲁斯很穷，他靠为别人工作为生，然而他每天都很快乐。根据“Bruce was very poor and he made a living by working for other people,...Bruce was very happy every day.”和参考词汇可知，布鲁斯很穷，他靠为别人工作为生，可推测此处是然而他每天都很快乐，空处需填副词，however“然而”副词，符合语境。故填however。 【49题详解】 句意：他有很多钱，但他不开心。根据“One day, he went to Bruce’s home and asked, ‘Why are you so happy every day, Bruce?’”和参考词汇可知，里奇去了布鲁斯家问布鲁斯为什么每天都这么开心，可推测此处是他不开心，was后需填形容词，unhappy“不快乐”，形容词，符合语境。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信布鲁斯一定知道快乐的方法。根据“He believed that Bruce must know the ways of...happy.”和参考词汇可知，此处是知道快乐的方法，be happy表示“快乐”，介词of后需填动名词，being为be的动名词。故填being。 【51题详解】 句意：两天后，布鲁斯来到里奇先生家。根据“Mr. Rich gave him a bag of gold and said, ‘This is for you, Bruce. Please tell me as soon as you know the answer.’”和参考词汇可知，里奇先生给了他一袋金子，说：“这是给你的，布鲁斯，你一知道答案就告诉我”，可推测此处是两天后，two days later表示“两天后”。故填later。 【52题详解】 句意：他归还了那袋金子，……根据“I became unhappy after you gave me the bag.”和参考词汇可知，你把这个袋子给我后，我变得不快乐了，可推测此处是他归还了那袋金子，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，returned“归还”为动词过去式。故填returned。 【53题详解】 句意：我每天都在担心它。根据“worried”和参考词汇可知，此处是我每天都在担心它，worry about表示“担心”。故填about。 【54题详解】 句意：我更喜欢我的贫穷生活。根据“I became unhappy after you gave me the bag.”和参考词汇可知，你把这个袋子给我后，我变得不快乐了，可推测此处是我更喜欢我的贫穷生活，空处需填副词比较级，修饰动词like，better“更好”副词比较级。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：他把钱捐给了镇上的其他人，从那时起他就很快乐。根据“He gave away his money to...people in the town”和参考词汇可知，此处是他把钱捐给了镇上的其他人，空处需填形容词，修饰名词people，other“其他的”形容词，符合语境。故填other。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children about ____56____ same question. Jake from the USA had different answers ____57____ the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final (最终的) answer at the age of 12. After ____58____ (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. He wanted to be the ____59____ (strong) kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come ____60____ (truth), Jack trained very hard. When his friends played different games, he ____61____ (spend) his time on weight (重量) training (训练). After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) ____62____ (much) than twice his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift heavier weight. Jake always talks about his love of weightlifting and his dream with many people. However, not everyone is ____63____ (excite) about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for a growing ____64____ (boy) body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health ____65____ he gets regular check-ups (定期检查) and good trainers. 【答案】56. the 57. to 58. seeing 59. strongest 60. true 61. spent 62. more 63. excited 64. boy’s 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克为了梦想而努力的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢问他们的孩子同样的问题。the same“同样的”。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：来自美国的杰克当他是小男孩时，有这个问题的不同答案。根据“different answers...the question”可知，此处是有这个问题的不同答案，固定搭配the answers to the questions表示“问题的答案”。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：看到爸爸举重后，他有一个很大的梦想。根据“After”和提示词汇可知，介词After后需填动名词，seeing为see的动名词。故填seeing。 【59题详解】 句意：他想有一天成为世界上最强壮的孩子。根据“the...kid in the world”和提示词汇可知，此处是成为世界上最强壮的孩子，空处需填最高级，strongest为strong的最高级。故填strongest。 【60题详解】 句意：为了使他的梦想实现，杰克非常努力地训练。根据“come”和提示词汇可知，此处是为了使他的梦想实现，come true表示“（愿望、梦想等）实现”。故填true。 61题详解】 句意：当他的朋友们玩不同的游戏时，他把时间花在举重训练上。根据“When his friends played different games,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。 【62题详解】 句意：经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起超过自己体重两倍的东西。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，空处需填比较级，more为much的比较级。故填more。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋。根据“...not everyone is...”和提示词汇可知，此处是并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋，是人的感受，is后需填形容词，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”，常用来说明人的感受。故填excited。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人担心过多的训练可能对成长中的男孩的身体有害。名词body前需填名词所有格，作定语，boy’s为boy的名词所有格单数形式。故填boy’s。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，杰克的父母表示，他们不担心儿子的健康，因为他定期检查并且有好的教练。根据语境可知，后句为前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你刚刚和家人度过了一个愉快的假期。请你根据以下信息给好友Mary写一封信，跟她分享一下你的旅游经历，并跟她说一说如何使自己的假期生活丰富。 写作要点： 1. 很开心度过了一个愉快的假期。 2. 介绍你在假期旅游的情况。 (1) 和家人去贵州旅游。 (2) 品尝了各种美食。 (3) 爬山并照了很多照片。 3. 请你跟她说一说如何使自己的假期生活丰富。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 至少80词。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I am very happy to have spent a pleasant holiday with my family. My family and I traveled to Guizhou by plane. We tasted kinds of delicious food there. We climbed the mountain and the scenery was very beautiful, so we took many photos. I think in order to enrich our holiday life, we can read books at home, travel with friends, watch movies, and have meals with family. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍很开心度过了一个愉快的假期； 第二步，介绍你在假期旅游的情况； 第三步，给她说一说如何使自己的假期生活丰富。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.高兴做某事 ②kinds of 各种各样的 ③in order to为了 ④at home在家 [高分句型] ①We climbed the mountain and the scenery was very beautiful, so we took many photos.（so连接的并列句） ②I think in order to enrich our holiday life, we can read books at home, travel with friends, watch movies, and have meals with family.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$