精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上·英语 学科·阶梯作业 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By bus. B. At a quarter past seven C. In the dining hall 2. A. Twelve. B. I’m fine. C. On foot. 3. A. In Beijing. B. At seven o’clock. C. He usually takes a walk. 4. A. Monday. B. May 1st. C. In March. 5. A. With my friend. B. In the park. C. At 6 o’clock. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。 A 11. Tom goes to school ________ 12. Alice goes to school ________ 13. Tom’s father goes to work ________ 14. Tom’s mother goes to work ________ 15. Tom’s brother goes to work ________ B A. at 7:40 B. at 8:00 C. at 7:30 D. at 10:15 E. at 7:50 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where is Mr. Green from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 17. What does Mr. Green teach in China? A. B. C. 18. How many days does Mr. Green teach English in a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Four days. 19. When does Mr. Green have lunch? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:00. 20. Who does Mr. Green play games with at four o’clock in the afternoon? A. His wife. B. His students. C. His son. 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ___1___ us five hours to get there by car. We ___2___ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for a long walk, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily ___3___, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ___4___ I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some ___5___ of them. When I got ___6___, I wanted to go back to the hotel to get some food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was ___7___ in the same place. “Oh God!What should I do? I’m so ___8___!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have ___9___ umbrella. So I was wet and cold. I decided ___10___ under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest alone again 1. A. spent B. took C. pay 2. A. stayed B. worked C. studied 3. A. at least B. at first C. at last 4. A. myself B. ourselves C. me 5. A. picture B. photos C. phones 6. A. bored B. hungry C. thirsty 7. A. still B. lost C. appeared 8. A. scary B. afraid C. meaningless 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. to stay B. to sat C. staying 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several (一些) times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held (持有) the man’s hat in his mouth. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. From the story, we know that Jack is ________. A Dick’s brother B. a large police dog C. the young man’s dog 12 Where does Dick walk his dog every Saturday afternoon? A. In his room B. On the street C. In the park 13. Jack became worried one afternoon because ________. A. Dick didn’t take him out for a walk at the usual time. B. He couldn’t find the young man’s hat. C. The young man wasn’t friendly 14. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? A. He tried to make the man happy. B. He wanted to make the young man leave. C. He wanted to play with the young man, 15. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. A funny story B. Good news C. Lost and found (B) That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic (精力充沛的). I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one!” She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons. At the end of the term we asked the lady to give a speech (演讲) to our class. I’ ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up.” The old woman’s words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I’ll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确写A，错误的写B) 16. The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college. 17. The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job. 18. The old lady and the writer became friends later. 19. The writer’s dream was to go to college and she made it come true. 20. From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never-give-up heart. (C) ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 22. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 23. What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 24. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. (D) When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even fight with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? ___26___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. ___27___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to think about our feelings ___28___ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. ___29___ Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___30___ We should also answer quietly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? (E) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles (车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It benefits (使受益) riders in many ways, like helping them become healthy and strong. Bicycle riding is good for the environment because bicycles don’t bring pollution. Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice (注意) bicycles. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. The result is that more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars. People can solve this problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. They must follow traffic signs. They must also follow all the traffic rules. They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help. 根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题(不超过8个词) 31. What do people use bicycle for in many countries? ______________________________________________________ 32. Why is bicycle riding good for the environment? ______________________________________________________ 33. Where do more people put their bicycles? ______________________________________________________ 34. What do bicycle riders must wear when riding at night? ______________________________________________________ 35. What you think of riding bicycles, good or bad? Why? (开放题，合理即可) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 make a difference, enough, everywhere, happiness, use, sadly, hungry, nothing, what, full , angry Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on a land. There was dry land ____36____. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking ____37____ across the land because the situation (情况，状况) was bad. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag ____38____ of flowers, and told him they were magical (有魔力的), and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very ____39____, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good ____40____. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had ____41____ but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see ____42____ you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was ____43____ water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring ____44____ to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can ____45____. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be ____46____ (bore), because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there ____47____ (be) anything interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____48____ (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby ____49____ July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often ____50____ (go) back late at night. Then I ____51____ (meet) lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them ____52____ (many) of the time. Soon we became friends. We built ____53____ few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun ____54____ (shine) (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, ____55____ the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 第五部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友Mike Black的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I knew you went somewhere interesting from your WeChat. I am sure you have a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travelling? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice (建议)? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上·英语 学科·阶梯作业 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By bus. B. At a quarter past seven C. In the dining hall 2. A. Twelve. B. I’m fine. C. On foot. 3. A. In Beijing. B. At seven o’clock. C. He usually takes a walk. 4. A. Monday. B. May 1st. C. In March. 5. A. With my friend. B. In the park. C. At 6 o’clock. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。 A 11. Tom goes to school ________ 12. Alice goes to school ________ 13. Tom’s father goes to work ________ 14. Tom’s mother goes to work ________ 15. Tom’s brother goes to work ________ B A. at 7:40 B. at 8:00 C. at 7:30 D. at 10:15 E. at 7:50 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16 Where is Mr. Green from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 17. What does Mr. Green teach in China? A. B. C. 18. How many days does Mr. Green teach English in a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Four days. 19. When does Mr. Green have lunch? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:00. 20. Who does Mr. Green play games with at four o’clock in the afternoon? A. His wife. B. His students. C. His son. 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ___1___ us five hours to get there by car. We ___2___ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for a long walk, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily ___3___, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ___4___ I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some ___5___ of them. When I got ___6___, I wanted to go back to the hotel to get some food. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was ___7___ in the same place. “Oh God!What should I do? I’m so ___8___!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have ___9___ umbrella. So I was wet and cold. I decided ___10___ under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest alone again 1. A. spent B. took C. pay 2. A. stayed B. worked C. studied 3. A. at least B. at first C. at last 4. A. myself B. ourselves C. me 5. A. picture B. photos C. phones 6. A. bored B. hungry C. thirsty 7. A. still B. lost C. appeared 8. A. scary B. afraid C. meaningless 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. to stay B. to sat C. staying 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天度假时独自一人在森林中迷路的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们坐汽车花了五个小时才到达那里。 spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；pay支付。根据分析句子“It…us five hours to get there by car.”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定句型：It took sb. time to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们停留在湖边的一家旅馆里。 stayed停留；worked工作；studied学习。根据横线后“in a hotel near a lake.”以及后文“We did a lot of different things there. We went for a long walk, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们停留在湖边的一家旅馆里。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：开始玩的很开心，后来发生了很可怕的事情。 at least至少；at first最初，开始；at last最后。根据后半句“but then something terrible happened.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达开始玩的很开心。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林，走啊走。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；me我。根据“One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by…I walked and walked.”可知，主语是I，所以此处应该填入myself，意为“我自己”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我观察了这些鸟，并给它们拍了一些照片。 picture照片；photos照片，可数名词复数；phones手机，可数名词复数。根据横线前“some”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，排除A选项，又结合“I watched the birds”和横线前“take”可知，此处指的是拍照，take some photos“拍了一些照”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回酒店吃点东西。 bored无聊的；hungry生气的；thirsty口渴的。根据后半句“I wanted to go back to the hotel to get some food.”可知，此处指的是当我饿了的时候。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，最后我还是在同一个地方。 still仍然；lost丢失；appeared出现。根据前文“But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达然而，最后我还是在同一个地方，still，意为“仍然，还”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我好害怕！ scary可怕的；afraid害怕的；meaningless无意义的。根据前文“But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was…in the same place. ‘Oh God! What should I do?…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是害怕。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我没有伞。 the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词 ；an一个，不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，结合横线后“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定待在树下，等我的父母。 to stay停留，不定式；to sat表述错误；staying停留，动名词或者现在分词。根据横线前“decided”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to stay，不定式，作宾语，意为“待在，停留”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several (一些) times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held (持有) the man’s hat in his mouth. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. From the story, we know that Jack is ________. A. Dick’s brother B. a large police dog C. the young man’s dog 12. Where does Dick walk his dog every Saturday afternoon? A. In his room B. On the street C. In the park 13. Jack became worried one afternoon because ________. A. Dick didn’t take him out for a walk at the usual time. B. He couldn’t find the young man’s hat. C. The young man wasn’t friendly 14. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? A. He tried to make the man happy. B. He wanted to make the young man leave. C. He wanted to play with the young man, 15. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. A funny story B. Good news C. Lost and found 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了作者朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶走客人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知，Jack是一条大型警犬。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park.”可知，每个周六下午，Dick带Jack去公园散步。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried.”可知，遛狗时间到，但来访者还没离开，可见Jack无法在平常的时间被带出去散步。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.”可知，Jack把来访者的帽子叨在嘴里，示意来访者可以离开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文描述了作者朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了作者朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶走客人。所以这是一则有趣的故事，故选A。 (B) That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic (精力充沛的). I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one!” She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons. At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech (演讲) to our class. I’ ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up.” The old woman’s words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I’ll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确的写A，错误的写B) 16. The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college. 17. The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job. 18. The old lady and the writer became friends later. 19. The writer’s dream was to go to college and she made it come true. 20. From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never-give-up heart. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老年女性同学在大学里追求梦想的故事，她的坚持和不放弃的精神激励了作者和其他同学。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class”可知，作者看到的是一位老年妇女，而不是老年男子。句子表述错误，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education and now I am getting one!”可知，这位老妇人上大学是因为她一直梦想接受大学教育，而不是为了找一份好工作。句子表述错误，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We became friends.”可知，老妇人和作者后来成为了朋友。句子表述正确，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并没有提到作者的梦想是上大学。句子表述错误，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Never lose your dream and never give up”可知，只要有永不放弃的心，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。句子表述正确，故选A。 (C) ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 22. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 23. What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 24. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ChatGPT，一个能回答问题、编写内容并与人交流智能机器人。它有时被用于不当场合，如帮助学生做作业，因此使用时需谨慎。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”可知ChatGPT能够理解语言并与人们交谈。故选C。 22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you say, ‘Tell me a lie,’ ChatGPT might say, ‘The sky is green.’ ’”可知，ChatGPT会说“天空是绿色的”，这是一个谎言，故lie意为“谎言”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny.”及第二段可知，作者叙述这些内容的目的是为了进一步说明ChatGPT可以与人类对话，并且ChatGPT擅长交谈。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk, the person behind it, says ‘ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.’ So we must use ChatGPT carefully.”可知，ChatGPT的功能很强大，但是如果没有合理地运用，也会变得很危险，因此需要谨慎使用。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据“ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲ChatGPT是一个聪明的机器人。故选B。 (D) When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even fight with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? ___26___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. ___27___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to think about our feelings ___28___ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. ___29___ Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___30___ We should also answer quietly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B We should listen to what our parents say. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Then how can we solve this problem”和下文内容可知，此处是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F“我们怎样才能再次与父母保持亲密关系”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first”可知，如果我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先冷静下来，选项E“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉好些”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再和父母谈谈”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life”可知我们需要告诉他们我们的感受以及我们的生活中发生了什么，选项C“然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Of course, the communication is mutual. We can find out why they have these different feelings”可知，沟通是相互的，我们可以找出他们为什么有这些不同的感受，选项B“我们应该听听父母说的话”符合语境。故选B。 (E) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles (车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It benefits (使受益) riders in many ways, like helping them become healthy and strong. Bicycle riding is good for the environment because bicycles don’t bring pollution. Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice (注意) bicycles. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. The result is that more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars. People can solve this problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. They must follow traffic signs. They must also follow all the traffic rules. They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help. 根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题(不超过8个词) 31. What do people use bicycle for in many countries? ______________________________________________________ 32. Why is bicycle riding good for the environment? ______________________________________________________ 33. Where do more people put their bicycles? ______________________________________________________ 34. What do bicycle riders must wear when riding at night? ______________________________________________________ 35. What you think of riding bicycles, good or bad? Why? (开放题，合理即可) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Work, sport or fun. 32. Because bicycles don’t bring pollution. 33. At home. 34. Light-colored clothes. 35. Good. Because it’s good for environment protection. (开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最重要的交通工具之一——自行车，包括骑自行车的好处、危险以及建议。 【31题详解】 根据“In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.”可知，在许多国家，人们骑自行车上班、运动或只是为了娱乐。故填Work, sport or fun. 【32题详解】 根据“Bicycle riding is good for the environment because bicycles don’t bring pollution.”可知，这里是指自行车不会带来污染，所以骑单车对环境有好处。故填Because bicycles don’t bring pollution. 【33题详解】 根据“The result is that more people put their bicycles at home”可知，很多人把单车放在家里。故填At home. 【34题详解】 根据“When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes.”可知，晚上骑行时，他们必须穿浅色衣服。故填Light-colored clothes. 【35题详解】 Good. Because it’s good for environment protection. (开放题，合理即可) 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 make a difference, enough, everywhere, happiness, use, sadly, hungry, nothing, what, full , angry Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on a land. There was dry land ____36____. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking ____37____ across the land because the situation (情况，状况) was bad. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag ____38____ of flowers, and told him they were magical (有魔力的), and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very ____39____, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good ____40____. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had ____41____ but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see ____42____ you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was ____43____ water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring ____44____ to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can ____45____. 【答案】36. everywhere 37. sadly 38. full 39. hungry 40. use 41. nothing 42. what 43. enough 44. happiness 45. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓意深刻的故事，讲述了关于分享与善良的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：到处都是干燥的土地。根据“There was dry land”以及结合选词，可知是指到处都是干燥的土地。everywhere“到处”，故填everywhere。 【37题详解】 句意：一只兔子悲伤地走过土地，因为情况很糟糕。根据“because the situation (情况，状况) was bad.”可知是指悲伤地走过土地，副词badly修饰动词。故填sadly。 【38题详解】 句意：巫师给了兔子一袋满满的花，并告诉他这些花很神奇，如果他知道如何使用它们，它们就会更加神奇。full of“充满”，故填full。 【39题详解】 句意：兔子非常饿，但他决定不吃花。根据“but he decided not to eat the flowers.”可知兔子非常饿，hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 【40题详解】 句意：他想好好利用它们。根据“but he decided not to eat the flowers.”可知兔子想好好利用它们。good use“好好利用”，故填use。 【41题详解】 句意：兔子除了他的花什么也没有，所以他给了羊一些花。根据“so he gave some flowers to the sheep.”可知兔子除了他的花什么也没有，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 【42题详解】 句意：出去看看你做了什么！what you’ve done“你做了什么”，故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：有足够的水和食物来喂养所有的动物。根据“to feed all the animals”可知是有足够的水和食物，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 【44题详解】 句意：兔子感到非常高兴，因为他可以给每个人带来快乐。根据“water and food to feed all the animals.”可知是指给每个人带来快乐。happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都可以起作用。根据“Sometimes small help can change a lot.”可知是指每个人都可以起作用，情态动词can后接动词原形，make a difference“起作用”，故填make a difference。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be ____46____ (bore), because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there ____47____ (be) anything interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____48____ (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby ____49____ July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often ____50____ (go) back late at night. Then I ____51____ (meet) lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them ____52____ (many) of the time. Soon we became friends. We built ____53____ few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun ____54____ (shine) (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, ____55____ the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 【答案】46. boring 47. was 48. first 49. on 50. went 51. met 52. most 53. a 54. shining 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者难忘的暑假经历。 【46题详解】 句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊。空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词boring。故填boring。 【47题详解】 句意：我以为海滩上不会有任何有趣的东西。根据“I didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是anything，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：我想第一天就回家。空前是定冠词the，此处使用序数词first表示第一天。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：我7月15日和家人去了惠特比。表示具体日期时要用介词on。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常在晚上很晚的时候回来。文章介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 【51题详解】 句意：然后在那三周期间我认识了许多有趣的人。文章介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。 【52题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都是和他们在一起。此处是短语most of“大部分”。故填most。 【53题详解】 句意：我们建了几个沙堡、游泳和参观了许多有趣的地方。此处是短语a few“一些”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：每天早上当我醒来时，我都能看到阳光照耀，天空是蓝色的。此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调某个动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shining。 【55题详解】 句意：仅仅下了一次雨，但很快太阳就出来了。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 第五部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友Mike Black的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I knew you went somewhere interesting from your WeChat. I am sure you have a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travelling? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice (建议)? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you doing? I had a great summer vacation! I went to Hangzhou, a city with beautiful scenery. I travelled there with my family. We visited the famous West Lake and went on a boat ride. The view was fantastic. We also visited the old streets and tasted some delicious local food, like Longjing tea and Dongpo Pork. If you plan to visit Hangzhou next summer, I recommend you pack comfortable shoes for walking. Don’t forget your camera to capture the amazing sights! I hope you will have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据书信的问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己暑假过得如何以及去了哪里； 第二步，具体描述自己的假期活动； 第三步，给对方一些建议； 第四部，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① go on a boat ride 乘船游览 ② local food 当地食物 ③ have a wonderful time 玩得开心 [高分句型] If you plan to visit Hangzhou next summer, I recommend you pack comfortable shoes for walking.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$