精品解析：山东省青岛第六十七中学2024～2025学年高二上学期10月考英语试题

青岛六十七中2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Search the canteen. B．Put up a notice. C．Buy a new textbook. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a café. B．On a farm. C．At a zoo. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 4．What does the man think of micro cars? A．They’re not so good.. B．They’re convenient. C．They’re environment- friendly. 5．What does the man mean? A．He has attended the lecture. B．He wants to attend the lecture. C．He’s too busy to attend the lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置↵听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom ask Amy to do? A．Help with gardening. B．Help choose flowers. C．Buy some vegetables. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman is a skilled gardener. B．The man doesn’t like gardening. C．The man plants many kinds of vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the woman work? A．In a radio station. B．In a hotel. C．In a building company. 9．Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash? A．To talk about his concern. B．To go to the beach with him. C．To invite him for an interview. 10．How will the woman probably get in touch with Mr. Nash? A．By writing an e- mail. B．By sending a text message. C．By making a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holding a birthday party. B．Learning at school. C．Visiting the zoo. 12．When will the speakers leave for the bakery? A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 13．What will the speakers see first? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Polar bears. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the man find his job? A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 15．What does the man do now? A．He writes articles for the magazine. B．He takes photographs of the models. C．He carries the equipment. 16．Where does the woman work now? A．In a hotel. B．In a bookshop. C．In a restaurant. 17．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Recommend her to his company. B．Get her a job in Spring Street. C．Help her with photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker like most while visiting Brighton? A．The Royal Pavilion. B．The night life. C．The shopping center. 19．Why does the speaker advise visitors to buy souvenirs on weekdays? A．They can buy souvenirs more cheaply. B．They’ll see more types of souvenirs. C．They can get free souvenirs. 20．What is the speaker suggesting in the end? A．Paying a visit to Brighton. B．Going to Brighton by plane. C．Doing shopping in Brighton. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 19818 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D．四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to wipe out your savings to have an amazing time with the kids. Check out these cheap family vacations perfect for your next budget- friendly trip. Cañon City, Colorado Cañon City is the place to be for affordable family vacations in Colorado. It’s home to enormous outdoor adventures and impressive sights. Check out the old Royal Gorge railway, go skydiving and take a horseback ride through the orange rocks of the Garden of the Gods. Olympic Peninsula, Washington Even though it’s placed just a stone’s throw from Seattle- Tacoma International Airport, this: Peninsula somehow feels like it’s a world away. It is a holy city for movie lovers. Whether you spend time taking too many photos in the town of Forks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push or hiking into the Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wonderful American city. Sante Fe, New Mexico The landscape and natural beauty found here are breathtaking. Spend your days wandering the walkable downtown, watching light dance around the orange of the traditional buildings as the sun/ sets and having your mind blown at - Meow Wolf, an involving art experience. Your family will have vacation memories to value forever, all without blowing your budget. Gorge, Oregon and Washington Portland is a superb city, but the many waterfalls, paths and the Columbia River Gorge located along this scenic highway are worth exploring. Flowing through this impressive land, you can hike and swim. While in the area, listen to the “Fantasy of Fashion” episode of the Articles of Interest podcast (播客)and then spend a few hours exploring the curious Maryhill Museum’s Theatre de la Mode exhibit to see the mini models that saved the French fashion industry during World War II. 1. Which destination may attract those who have a passion for films? A. Canon City, Colorado. B. Olympic Peninsula, Washington. C. Sante Fe, New Mexico. D. Gorge, Oregon and Washington. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They impress tourists most with fashion. B. They offer chances of experiencing nature. C. They lie close to the international airports. D. They satisfy the needs of extreme sports fans. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote money saving habits. B. To advertise downtown Washington. C To advocate shared parent- child time. D. To recommend cost- effective family trips. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于家庭经济型度假的几个推荐地点，并简要介绍了每个地方的特点和吸引游客的活动，旨在帮助读者在预算有限的情况下规划家庭旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Olympic Peninsula, Washington部分中的“It is a holy city for movie lovers. Whether you spend time taking too many photos in the town of Forks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push or hiking into the Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wonderful American city.(这里是电影爱好者的圣地。无论你是在《暮光之城》拍摄地福克斯镇拍个不停，在拉普什冲浪，还是徒步进入霍河雨林，奥林匹克半岛都是一座既便宜又美妙的美国城市。)”可知，华盛顿州奥林匹克半岛是一个电影爱好者的圣地，对于喜欢电影的人来说，这里是一个理想的目的地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cañon City, Colorado部分中的“It’s home to enormous outdoor adventures and impressive sights.(这里有无尽的户外探险和令人印象深刻的风景。)”、“Olympic Peninsula, Washington”部分中的“Whether you spend time taking too many photos in the town of Forks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push or hiking into the Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wonderful American city.(无论你是在《暮光之城》拍摄地福克斯镇拍个不停，在拉普什冲浪，还是徒步进入霍河雨林，奥林匹克半岛都是一座既便宜又美妙的美国城市。)”、“Sante Fe, New Mexico”部分中的“The landscape and natural beauty found here are breathtaking.(这里的风景和自然美景令人叹为观止。)”和“Gorge, Oregon and Washington”部分中的“Flowing through this impressive land, you can hike and swim.(在这片壮丽的土地上，你可以徒步和游泳。)”可知，这四个地方都提供了接触大自然的机会。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You don’t have to wipe out your savings to have an amazing time with the kids. Check out these cheap family vacations perfect for your next budget- friendly trip.(你不必为了和孩子们共度美好时光而花光积蓄。来看看这些适合你的下一次经济型旅行的便宜家庭度假胜地吧。)”以及文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个经济实惠的家庭旅行目的地，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐经济实惠的家庭旅行。故选D。 B One evening, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 scratch ticket while picking up groceries. After an exhausting day, she needed something to lift her spirits. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker. She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do. Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,000 or $1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.” Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds. To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets. “Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world.” 4. Why did Lapierre choose $1,000 a week for life instead of a lump sum? A. A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow. B. She wanted to make better use of the money. C. She had no idea how to spend a large fortune. D. She was afraid the money would be easily stolen. 5. Why is the story of Martyne mentioned? A. To explain how Le Book works. B. To show Le Book’s great influence. C. To tell people her miserable experience. D To appeal to more people to join Le Book. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre? A. Generous and kind-hearted. B. Committed and courageous. C. Determined and humble. D. Energetic and creative. 7. What can be inferred from Lapierre’s words in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了刮刮彩票中奖的拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of 1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”(第二天，乐透魁北克办事处通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的一次性奖金，即终身每周1000美元。她选择了后者。“我了解我自己，”她说。“整笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。”)”和第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构)”推知，拉皮埃尔选择每周1000美元而不是一次性支付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says.(“Le Book对我和许多弱势群体产生了巨大的影响，”52岁的马蒂娜说。这位前特殊教育技术人员长期感染新冠病毒，自2020年3月生病以来一直无法工作。马蒂娜现在在Le Book的送餐路线上。她说:“Le Book礼貌而不加评判地帮助我们得到了我们需要的东西。”)”可知，提到马蒂娜的故事为了显示这本书的巨大影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity（拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构）”可知，拉皮埃尔慷慨善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,’ says Lapierre.‘One good deed can affect 10 people.So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world. ’(“当你做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，”拉皮埃尔说。“一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事呢?这可以拯救世界。”)”可知，从拉皮埃尔话可推断出：众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 C Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are. Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food. They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked. In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything — most likely just due to the passage of time. The take-home message from the studies? While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule. 8. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on? A. The means by which it affects moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity. C. The extent to which it lifts moods. D. Its impact on physical health. 9. How were the studies carried out? A. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions. B. By observing students’ different reactions to foods. C. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods. D. By collecting data about people from all walks of life. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a suggestion. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Feeling Negative? Try Comfort Food B. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders C. The Science Behind Comfort Food D. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Traci Mann教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究，并给出了建议：可以对安慰食物偶尔放纵一下，但不应该依赖它来解决情绪问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods.”（心理学教授特蕾西·曼恩(Traci Mann)及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究。研究人员调查了有多少安慰食物能真正改善情绪。）可知，Traci Mann的研究集中在安慰食物提升情绪的程度方面。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better.”（他们必须评估他们在吃了冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的东西之后的感觉。）可推知，研究是通过比较学生在不同场合的感受开展的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中作者提到的“While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems.”（虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用）推知，作者认为不能过度依赖安慰食物来解决情绪问题。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍Traci Mann教授和始的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究。研究发现，虽然安慰食物可以略微提升情绪，但它并不比人们喜欢的其他食物更有效。另一项研究表明。即使不吃任何食物，情绪也会随着时间的推移而改善。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉读者：安慰食物不一定就能带来安慰。故文章最适合的标题是“安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹”。故选B。 D Plants are known to respond to seasonal changes by budding (发芽), leafing, and flowering. As climate change stands to shift these so-called phenological (物候的) stages in the life cycle of plants, access to data about phenological changes — from many different locations and in different plants — can be used to draw conclusions about the actual consequences of climate change. However, conducting such analyses require a large amount of data and data collection of this scale would be unthinkable without the help of citizen scientists. “Mobile apps like Flora Incognita could help solve this issue. The app allows users to identify unknown wild plants within a matter of seconds. When I take a picture of a plant with the app, the observation is recorded with the exact location as well as a time stamp,” says the first author Karin Mora, research fellow at Leipzig University. Although satellite data also records the phenology of entire ecosystems from above, they do not provide information about the processes taking place on the ground. The researchers developed an algorithm (算法) that draws on almost 10 million observations of nearly 3,000 plants species identified in Germany by users of Flora Incognita. The data show that each individual plant has its own cycle as to when it begins a flowering or growth phase. Furthermore, the scientists were able to show that group behaviour arises from the behaviour of individuals. From this, they were able to conclude ecological patterns and investigate how these change with the seasons. For example, ecosystems by rivers differ from those in the mountains, where phenological events start later. It is known that climate change is causing seasonal shifts — for example, spring is arriving earlier and earlier. How this affects the relationship between plants and pollinating insects and therefore potentially also food security is still being subject to further research. The new algorithm can now be used to better analyse the effects of these changes on the plant world. 12. What is the significance of data about phenological changes? A. It can serve as the indicator of weather. B. It can help people to select the best seeds. C. It can show the actual effects of climate change. D. It can be used to change the life cycle of plants. 13. What does the underlined part “this issue” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Collecting data. B. Sorting out species. C. Identifying plants. D. Checking climate change. 14. What conclusion did researchers draw using the new algorithm? A. Spring is becoming longer and longer. B. All plants have their own growth cycle. C. Group behaviour affects individual behaviour. D. Ecological patterns in different areas are similar. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How citizen scientists use mobile apps to collect data. B. How climate change is affecting the growth of plants. C. How a plant app helps identify the impact of climate change. D. How Flora Incognita allows users to identify unknown wild plants. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究小组开发了一种算法，这种算法可以分析来自FloraIncognita应用程序的观测数据，以判断气候变化对植物的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As climate change stands to shift these so-called phenological (物候的) stages in the life cycle of plants, access to data about phenological changes — from many different locations and in different plants — can be used to draw conclusions about the actual consequences of climate change. (由于气候变化改变了植物生命周期中所谓的物候阶段，获取来自许多不同地点和不同植物的物候变化数据，可以用来得出关于气候变化实际后果的结论。)”可知，物候变化数据的意义在于它能反映气候变化的实际影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上一段“However, conducting such analyses require a large amount of data and data collection of this scale would be unthinkable without the help of citizen scientists. (然而，进行这样的分析需要大量的数据，如果没有公民科学家的帮助，这种规模的数据收集是不可想象的。)”和画线部分的上文“Mobile apps like Flora Incognita could help solve (像Flora Incognita这样的移动应用程序可以帮助解决)”可知，文中先提到需要收集大规模的数据，然后提到如Flora Incognita这样的移动应用程序可以发挥解决的作用，由此可知，程序解决的是收集数据的问题，画线部分指代的是收集数据。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The data show that each individual plant has its own cycle as to when it begins a flowering or growth phase. (数据显示，每一株植物都有自己的开花或生长周期。)”可知，研究人员利用新算法得出的结论是，所有植物都有自己的生长周期。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中“The researchers developed an algorithm (算法) that draws on almost 10 million observations of nearly 3,000 plants species identified in Germany by users of Flora Incognita. (研究人员开发了一种算法，该算法利用了Flora Incognita用户在德国发现的近3000种植物的近1000万份观察结果。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员利用开发的新算法分析来自Flora Incognita应用程序中的观测数据，以判断气候变化对植物的影响。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. ___16___ Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. ___17___ And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. ___18___ I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? ___19___ I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. ___20___ When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A. I learn to accept people’s differences. B. What should you take while you are travelling? C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G. Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 【16题详解】 前句“I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden.(我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在瑞典完成了我的硕士学位)”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience.(以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事)”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.(我更了解我的祖国。在我的祖国当了几乎一辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿)”以及后文“And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of.(我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪)”提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online.(我对其他文化的观点有了更深的理解。留学改变了我的视角，改变了我的信念。我知道了隐私的问题。我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方。我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前面提到的问题“What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling?(什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？)”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.(当你在国外学习时，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异。但你也会看到，所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的。出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人。当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点)”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before retiring, my father was a successful corporate executive. Growing up, I got used to learning that he had received____21____, from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on. I was always impressed by my father’s____22____and viewed him as a wonderful role model. Therefore, I couldn't have been more____23____when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards,____24____“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”I had started my own business and____25____my own business cards, My father looked at the cards and said, “You can't just call yourself president.” In his experience, I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my____26____myself with that title____27____ him. I have____28____his mentality（心态） time and time again. Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book, she asked, “What makes you think you can write a book?” She couldn’t____29____taking on such a project without the____30____of someone in a position of greater authority. I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. The task was certainly____31____,but why not try? I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and____32____a contract. Over time, I've became increasingly____33____that people are divided into two categories. Some look inside themselves for____34____and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces. From my experience, there’s a lot to be said for____35____opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you. 21. A. increases B. promotions C. changes D. shifts 22. A. strengths B. accomplishments C. perseverance D. patience 23. A. amused B. ashamed C. surprised D. concerned 24. A. reading B. writing C. indicating D. illustrating 25. A. sold B. delivered C. printed D. spread 26. A. appointing B. assigning C. polishing D. shaping 27. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. upset 28. A. weighed up B. backed down C. banked on D. come across 29. A. tolerate B. acknowledge C. imagine D. confirm 30. A. vision B. reputation C. approval D. passion 31. A. ambitious B. meaningful C. valuable D. absurd 32. A. refused B. appreciated C. took D. landed 33. A. aware B. afraid C. grateful D. accustomed 34. A. stability B. motivation C. satisfaction D. growth 35. A. missing B. witnessing C. pursuing D. seizing 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲是一名成功的企业高管，父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。但是当作者给父亲看了自己一张印有“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”新名片时，作者看到了父亲的生气。随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。一些人从自己的内心寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。从作者的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了他晋升，从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁，等等。A. increases增加；B. promotions晋升； C. changes改变； D. shifts转换。根据“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on.”可知，这是工作职位的晋升。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。A. strengths优点；B. accomplishments成就； C. perseverance毅力； D. patience耐心。根据“viewed him as a wonderful role model.”可知，爸爸工作上有成就是我的榜样。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常惊讶。A. amused好笑的；B. ashamed羞愧的； C. surprised惊讶的； D. concerned担忧的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，爸爸生我的气，这让我很惊讶。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常担心。A. reading写着；B. writing书写； C. indicating表明； D. illustrating阐述。根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，卡片上写着。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了自己的生意，打印我自己的名片。A. sold卖掉；B. delivered运送； C. printed打印； D. spread传播。根据“after I showed him one of my new business cards,”可知，我打印自己的名片。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到困惑。A. appointing任命；B. assigning分配； C. polishing抛光； D. shaping塑造。 根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，这是我对自己职位的任命。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到不高兴。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊叹的； C. relieved如释重负的； D. upset不高兴的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，一直被提拔的爸爸对孩子自己职位任命的想法感到不高兴。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一次又一次地遇到这种心态。A. weighed up权衡；B. backed down让步； C. banked on指望； D. come across遇到。根据“his mentality（心态） time and time again ”可知，作者经常遇到爸爸的这种心态。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. tolerate容忍；B. acknowledge承认 ； C. imagine想象； D. confirm确认。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，这个朋友不能想到作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. vision视野；B. reputation名声； C. approva批准 ； D. passion热情。根据“ I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. ”可知，作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目，这是朋友不能想到的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务确实很艰巨，但为什么不试试呢?A. ambitious艰巨的；B. meaningful有意义的； C. valuable有价值的； D. absurd好笑的。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，写一本书不容易。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理了一份详细的提案，写了一些样本章节，四处推销，最后赢得了合同。A. refused拒绝；B. appreciated感激； C.took拿走； D. landed赢得。根据“I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and”可知，经过一系列准备，最后赢得了合同。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的； C. grateful感激的 ； D. accustomed 习惯的。根据“Over time ”可知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类这件事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人从自己的内部寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。A.stability稳定；B. motivation动力； C. satisfaction满意； D. growth成长。根据“and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces.”可知，一些人从自己的内部寻找动力。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：从我的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。A. missing丢失；B.witnessing目睹； C. pursuing追求； D. seizing抓住。根据“instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.”可知，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。故选D。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics have transformed the city’s famous landmarks ____36____ sports venues, creating a culture- defining backdrop (背景) for the exciting events. This combination of architecture and competition has left people with unforgettable memories. One of the standout venues is the Esplanade des Invalides, a large space outside the Hotel des Invalides that is hosting the archery (射箭) events. The hotel has ____37____ history dating back over 300 years, which originally ____38____ (serve) as a hospital for the wounded and retired soldiers. Today, the complex includes history museums and monuments, as well as the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. ____39____ (watch) athletes draw their bows and release arrows ____40____ fly through the air against the backdrop of the ancient buildings is a sight to behold (奇观). Similarly, the shooting hall for the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a wonder of architectura l design. The extraordinary two- story venue features ____41____ (innovation) lighting, noise reduction and space design. Its outside surface ____42____ (cover) in brown, wood- like stripes (条纹). ____43____ its architect from Tsinghua University said, the stripes represented a forest and were cleverly used ____44____ (provide) shade inside the venue. Sports venues both at Beijing and Paris Olympics show their _____45_____ (unique) — a mixture of modernity and history, sport and culture, creating an unforgettable viewing experience. 【答案】36. into 37 a 38. served 39. Watching 40. that 41. innovative 42. is covered 43. As 44. to provide 45. uniqueness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎奥运会将这座城市的著名地标变成了体育场馆，为激动人心的赛事创造了一个文化定义的背景。这种建筑与比赛的结合给人们留下了难忘的回忆。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎奥运会将这座城市的著名地标变成了体育场馆，为激动人心的赛事创造了一个文化定义的背景。此处为固定搭配transform…into…“将……转换为……”。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家酒店的历史可以追溯到300多年前，最初是一家伤员和退役士兵的医院。此处要填一个冠词，且“history”是可数名词，意为“历史”，此处是泛指，history为首音节为辅音的单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这家酒店的历史可以追溯到300多年前，最初是一家伤员和退役士兵的医院。此处为谓语动词，根据空前的originally“起初”可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去的事情。故填served。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在古代建筑的背景下，观看运动员拉弓和射箭，是一种值得一看的景象。该句谓语动词为is，此处应为动名词短语作主语成分，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Watching。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在古代建筑的背景下，观看运动员拉弓和射箭，是一种值得一看的景象。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词arrows，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：非凡的两层楼场馆具有创新的照明，降噪和空间设计。由空后lighting为名词可知，此处为形容词innovative“创新的”作定语修饰该名词。故填innovative。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的外表面覆盖着棕色的，像木头一样的条纹。此处为谓语动词，主语Its outside surface为单数意义，和cover之间为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is covered。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如来自清华大学的建筑师所说，这些条纹代表了一片森林，并被巧妙地用于在场地内提供阴凉。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词位于句首，作动词said的宾语，有“正如……一样”的意思，用as引导，放在句首首字母大写。故填As。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：正如来自清华大学的建筑师所说，这些条纹代表了一片森林，并被巧妙地用于在场地内提供阴凉。此处为固定短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以此填入动词不定式。故填to provide。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京和巴黎奥运会体育场馆都展示了它们的独特性——现代与历史、体育与文化的融合，创造了令人难忘的观看体验。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填uniqueness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界骑行日 World Cycling Day 城市绿道 the Urban Greenway Cycling to a greener future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cycling to a Greener Future Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway with the theme “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. The aim of this activity was to promote a low-carbon lifestyle and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. A large number of students actively participated. They cycled in groups, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery along the way and breathing the fresh air. During the ride, they also stopped from time to time to pick up garbage and put up posters to call on people to protect the environment. This activity was widely praised by all the participants. It not only enhanced students’ physical fitness and teamwork spirit but also made them more determined to contribute to building a greener future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校开展的主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→ purpose 大量的：a large number of→ a great many 参加：participate→ take part 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway with the theme “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway, whose theme is “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They cycled in groups, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery along the way and breathing the fresh air.（运用了现在分词担当状语） 【高分句型2】It not only enhanced students’ physical fitness and teamwork spirit but also made them more determined to contribute to building a greener future.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 1 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. Ignoring my mother’s reminder, I slid into the forbidden world. How fascinating! Among various colorful flowers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper into the woods. Suddenly they flew over trees and disappeared. What’s worse, I got lost! I rushed around, crying for help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless efforts until sunset. “If only I followed Mom’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. “Mom! I’m here!” Wild with joy, I rushed towards where the voice came from. Behind a tree appeared my mother. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. “I’m so sorry! I should have appreciated your suggestion!” I burst into tears. Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. 参考范文 2 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. I summoned up my courage and decided to take a chance. Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight. The wandering clouds, the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me spellbound. At the sight of a beautiful butterfly, I tiptoed along the path, bent over, cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track. Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out. With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I squatted down under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks. “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. Hearing my mom’s voice, I yelled in a quivering tone, rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her. Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt. Choked with emotion, I whispered, “I am OK, Mom. I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mom’s hand tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。 ②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。 2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①哭：cry/weep/burst into tears ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③跑：rush/dash/run 情绪类 ①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating ②兴奋：excitement/stimulation ③快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青岛六十七中2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Search the canteen. B．Put up a notice. C．Buy a new textbook. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a café. B．On a farm. C．At a zoo. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 4．What does the man think of micro cars? A．They’re not so good.. B．They’re convenient. C．They’re environment- friendly. 5．What does the man mean? A．He has attended the lecture. B．He wants to attend the lecture. C．He’s too busy to attend the lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置↵听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom ask Amy to do? A．Help with gardening. B．Help choose flowers. C．Buy some vegetables. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman is a skilled gardener. B．The man doesn’t like gardening. C．The man plants many kinds of vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the woman work? A．In a radio station. B．In a hotel. C．In a building company. 9．Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash? A．To talk about his concern. B．To go to the beach with him. C．To invite him for an interview. 10．How will the woman probably get in touch with Mr. Nash? A．By writing an e- mail. B．By sending a text message. C．By making a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holding a birthday party. B．Learning at school. C．Visiting the zoo. 12．When will the speakers leave for the bakery? A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 13．What will the speakers see first? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Polar bears. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the man find his job? A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Boring. 15．What does the man do now? A．He writes articles for the magazine. B．He takes photographs of the models. C．He carries the equipment. 16．Where does the woman work now? A．In a hotel. B．In a bookshop. C．In a restaurant. 17．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Recommend her to his company. B．Get her a job in Spring Street. C．Help her with photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker like most while visiting Brighton? A．The Royal Pavilion. B．The night life. C．The shopping center. 19．Why does the speaker advise visitors to buy souvenirs on weekdays? A．They can buy souvenirs more cheaply. B．They’ll see more types of souvenirs. C．They can get free souvenirs. 20．What is the speaker suggesting in the end? A．Paying a visit to Brighton. B．Going to Brighton by plane. C．Doing shopping in Brighton. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 19818 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D．四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to wipe out your savings to have an amazing time with the kids. Check out these cheap family vacations perfect for your next budget- friendly trip. Cañon City, Colorado Cañon City is the place to be for affordable family vacations in Colorado. It’s home to enormous outdoor adventures and impressive sights. Check out the old Royal Gorge railway, go skydiving and take a horseback ride through the orange rocks of the Garden of the Gods. Olympic Peninsula, Washington Even though it’s placed just a stone’s throw from Seattle- Tacoma International Airport, this: Peninsula somehow feels like it’s a world away. It is a holy city for movie lovers. Whether you spend time taking too many photos in the town of Forks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push or hiking into the Hoh Rain Forest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wonderful American city. Sante Fe, New Mexico The landscape and natural beauty found here are breathtaking. Spend your days wandering the walkable downtown, watching light dance around the orange of the traditional buildings as the sun/ sets and having your mind blown at - Meow Wolf, an involving art experience. Your family will have vacation memories to value forever, all without blowing your budget. Gorge, Oregon and Washington Portland is a superb city, but the many waterfalls, paths and the Columbia River Gorge located along this scenic highway are worth exploring. Flowing through this impressive land, you can hike and swim. While in the area, listen to the “Fantasy of Fashion” episode of the Articles of Interest podcast (播客)and then spend a few hours exploring the curious Maryhill Museum’s Theatre de la Mode exhibit to see the mini models that saved the French fashion industry during World War II. 1 Which destination may attract those who have a passion for films? A. Canon City, Colorado. B. Olympic Peninsula, Washington. C. Sante Fe, New Mexico. D. Gorge, Oregon and Washington. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They impress tourists most with fashion. B. They offer chances of experiencing nature. C. They lie close to the international airports. D. They satisfy the needs of extreme sports fans. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To promote money saving habits. B. To advertise downtown Washington. C. To advocate shared parent- child time. D. To recommend cost- effective family trips. B One evening, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 scratch ticket while picking up groceries. After an exhausting day, she needed something to lift her spirits. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker. She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do. Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,000 or $1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.” Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds. To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets. “Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world.” 4. Why did Lapierre choose $1,000 a week for life instead of a lump sum? A. A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow. B. She wanted to make better use of the money. C. She had no idea how to spend a large fortune. D. She was afraid the money would be easily stolen. 5. Why is the story of Martyne mentioned? A. To explain how Le Book works. B. To show Le Book’s great influence. C. To tell people her miserable experience. D. To appeal to more people to join Le Book. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre? A. Generous and kind-hearted. B. Committed and courageous. C. Determined and humble. D. Energetic and creative. 7. What can be inferred from Lapierre’s words in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Action speaks louder than words. C Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are. Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food. They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked. In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything — most likely just due to the passage of time. The take-home message from the studies? While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule. 8. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on? A. The means by which it affects moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity. C. The extent to which it lifts moods. D. Its impact on physical health. 9. How were the studies carried out? A. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions. B By observing students’ different reactions to foods. C. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods. D. By collecting data about people from all walks of life. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a suggestion. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Feeling Negative? Try Comfort Food B. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders C. The Science Behind Comfort Food D. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy D Plants are known to respond to seasonal changes by budding (发芽), leafing, and flowering. As climate change stands to shift these so-called phenological (物候的) stages in the life cycle of plants, access to data about phenological changes — from many different locations and in different plants — can be used to draw conclusions about the actual consequences of climate change. However, conducting such analyses require a large amount of data and data collection of this scale would be unthinkable without the help of citizen scientists. “Mobile apps like Flora Incognita could help solve this issue. The app allows users to identify unknown wild plants within a matter of seconds. When I take a picture of a plant with the app, the observation is recorded with the exact location as well as a time stamp,” says the first author Karin Mora, research fellow at Leipzig University. Although satellite data also records the phenology of entire ecosystems from above, they do not provide information about the processes taking place on the ground. The researchers developed an algorithm (算法) that draws on almost 10 million observations of nearly 3,000 plants species identified in Germany by users of Flora Incognita. The data show that each individual plant has its own cycle as to when it begins a flowering or growth phase. Furthermore, the scientists were able to show that group behaviour arises from the behaviour of individuals. From this, they were able to conclude ecological patterns and investigate how these change with the seasons. For example, ecosystems by rivers differ from those in the mountains, where phenological events start later. It is known that climate change is causing seasonal shifts — for example, spring is arriving earlier and earlier. How this affects the relationship between plants and pollinating insects and therefore potentially also food security is still being subject to further research. The new algorithm can now be used to better analyse the effects of these changes on the plant world. 12. What is the significance of data about phenological changes? A. It can serve as the indicator of weather. B. It can help people to select the best seeds. C. It can show the actual effects of climate change. D. It can be used to change the life cycle of plants. 13. What does the underlined part “this issue” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Collecting data. B. Sorting out species. C. Identifying plants. D. Checking climate change. 14. What conclusion did researchers draw using the new algorithm? A. Spring is becoming longer and longer. B. All plants have their own growth cycle. C Group behaviour affects individual behaviour. D. Ecological patterns in different areas are similar. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How citizen scientists use mobile apps to collect data. B. How climate change is affecting the growth of plants. C. How a plant app helps identify the impact of climate change. D. How Flora Incognita allows users to identify unknown wild plants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. ___16___ Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. ___17___ And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. ___18___ I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? ___19___ I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. ___20___ When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A. I learn to accept people’s differences. B. What should you take while you are travelling? C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G. Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before retiring, my father was a successful corporate executive. Growing up, I got used to learning that he had received____21____, from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on. I was always impressed by my father’s____22____and viewed him as a wonderful role model. Therefore, I couldn't have been more____23____when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards,____24____“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”I had started my own business and____25____my own business cards, My father looked at the cards and said, “You can't just call yourself president.” In his experience, I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my____26____myself with that title____27____ him. I have____28____his mentality（心态） time and time again. Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book, she asked, “What makes you think you can write a book?” She couldn’t____29____taking on such a project without the____30____of someone in a position of greater authority. I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. The task was certainly____31____,but why not try? I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and____32____a contract. Over time, I've became increasingly____33____that people are divided into two categories. Some look inside themselves for____34____and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces. From my experience, there’s a lot to be said for____35____opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you. 21. A. increases B. promotions C. changes D. shifts 22. A. strengths B. accomplishments C. perseverance D. patience 23. A. amused B. ashamed C. surprised D. concerned 24. A. reading B. writing C. indicating D. illustrating 25. A. sold B. delivered C. printed D. spread 26. A. appointing B. assigning C. polishing D. shaping 27. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. upset 28. A. weighed up B. backed down C. banked on D. come across 29. A. tolerate B. acknowledge C. imagine D. confirm 30. A. vision B. reputation C. approval D. passion 31. A. ambitious B. meaningful C. valuable D. absurd 32. A. refused B. appreciated C. took D. landed 33. A. aware B. afraid C. grateful D. accustomed 34. A. stability B. motivation C. satisfaction D. growth 35. A. missing B. witnessing C. pursuing D. seizing 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics have transformed the city’s famous landmarks ____36____ sports venues, creating a culture- defining backdrop (背景) for the exciting events. This combination of architecture and competition has left people with unforgettable memories. One of the standout venues is the Esplanade des Invalides, a large space outside the Hotel des Invalides that is hosting the archery (射箭) events. The hotel has ____37____ history dating back over 300 years, which originally ____38____ (serve) as a hospital for the wounded and retired soldiers. Today, the complex includes history museums and monuments, as well as the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. ____39____ (watch) athletes draw their bows and release arrows ____40____ fly through the air against the backdrop of the ancient buildings is a sight to behold (奇观). Similarly, the shooting hall for the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a wonder of architectura l design. The extraordinary two- story venue features ____41____ (innovation) lighting, noise reduction and space design. Its outside surface ____42____ (cover) in brown, wood- like stripes (条纹). ____43____ its architect from Tsinghua University said, the stripes represented a forest and were cleverly used ____44____ (provide) shade inside the venue. Sports venues both at Beijing and Paris Olympics show their _____45_____ (unique) — a mixture of modernity and history, sport and culture, creating an unforgettable viewing experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界骑行日 World Cycling Day 城市绿道 the Urban Greenway Cycling to a greener future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise. Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously. In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew. But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone. “Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked. “Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$