精品解析：吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期九年级质量监测 （一） 英语学科 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tea, ________ accidental invention, is very popular all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶，一个意外的发明，在世界各地都很受欢迎。 考查冠词的用法。可数名词单数不可以单独使用，所以，可数名词单数“invention”前必须有冠词，又因此处是泛指茶叶是一个意外的发明，所以，设空处需填入不定冠词。“accidental”为元音音素开头的单词，所以，an符合题意。故选B。 2. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. put on B. set off C. lay out D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语。put on增加(体重)；set off出发；lay out设计；deal with处理。根据“Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?”可知，此处表示不知道如何处理这些旧书。故选D。 3. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。 考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 4. Not only we Chinese but also foreigners ________ interested in Chinese culture now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不仅我们中国人，外国人也对中国文化感兴趣。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时；not only...but also连接并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，根据“foreigners”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 5. Studying hard makes ________ possible for me to go to university successfully. A. it B. it’s C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习使我成功进入大学成为可能。 考查代词用法。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“makes”可知，后面要填人称代词的宾格，用“it”代替“go to university successfully”，“it”作句子的形式宾语，构成结构make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人有可能做某事”。故选A。 6. —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天看的电影《抓娃娃》怎么样？——哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故选D。 7. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? —No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？——不。不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知，安娜正在剧院演出，因此不可能是她在敲门，用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。 8. ________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices tennis as hard as she can. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文是个多么勤奋的女孩啊！她尽可能努力地练习网球。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，且hard-working以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选B。 9. Jane ________ a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua. A. knows B. was knowing C. has known D. will know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从简爱上熊猫和花以来，她对熊猫有了很多了解。 考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 10. My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present I gave to him B. where will we have a big meal C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除选项B。宾语从句时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，即主句为现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，结合语境和“My father’s birthday is coming”可知，从句应用一般将来时，表示还未发生的事情。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Li Lin: You look worried. ____11____ Xu Lei: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous. Li Lin: Come on! Just take it easy! Xu Lei: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____12____ Li Lin: By practicing more. Xu Lei: Maybe you are right. But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____13____ Li Lin: Of course. First you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words. Xu Lei: Good idea. ____14____ Li Lin: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening. Xu Lei: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers. Li Lin: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening. Xu Lei: I know why you have made great progress in listening. Li Lin: Yeah! ____15____ Xu Lei: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. Li Lin: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. What’s the matter? B. After all, our hard work will pay off (回报). C. What else should I pay attention to? D. How did you make so much progress? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. Yes, I am weak in listening and often get poor grades. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文Li Lin给了Xu Lei一些提高英语听力的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“You look worried”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening”以及“By practicing more”可知此处询问对方是如何取得进步的，选项D“你是怎么取得这么大进步的”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says”以及“Of course”可知此处是询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening”可知此处询问有没有其他要注意的地方，选项C“我还需要注意什么”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.”可知要努力学习，选项B“毕竟，我们的努力会得到回报的”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读 （共45分） III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old ____16____, has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to ____17____, he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started ____18____ streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family ____19____ him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he got ____20____ 200,000 fans! Liang faced some ____21____ along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do ____22____ the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard far him to write ____23____. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and ____24____ a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert ____25____. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ____26____ people with their real-life problems. For 25 years, he has taught thousands of farmers about farming ____27____. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living from farming. Liang believes that age can ____28____ stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on ____29____ crops (庄稼) in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and ____30____, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 16. A. worker B. farmer C. pilot D. engineer 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 19. A. admired B. thanked C. encouraged D. taught 20 A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. probably 21. A. happiness B. luck C. difficulties D. success 22. A. although B. after C. before D. while 23. A. down B. to C. with D. on 24. A. completed B. learned C. shown D. produced 25. A. discussions B. reports C. answers D. ways 26. A. provides B. serves C. helps D. shares 27 A. letters B. skills C. guns D. tours 28. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 29. A. burning B. finishing C. starting D. growing 30. A. experience B. growth C. health D. difference 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了81岁的梁振清进行关于农业的在线直播的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：梁振清，81岁的农民，对农业有很多了解。 worker工人；farmer农民；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“has a lot of knowledge about farming”可知，他对农业有很多了解，所以是一位农民。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有把它保密，而是决定告诉人们一些关于它的事情。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。keep to oneself表示“保守秘密”，为固定搭配，根据“he decided to tell people a thing or two about it”可知，他没有保守秘密。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2023年1月，他开始在互联网上直播。 living活的；alive活着的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的。根据后文“At first, only a few people watched his live streams.”可知，此处为live stream表示“网络直播”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：梁很沮丧，但他的家人鼓励他继续坚持。 admired欣赏；thanked感谢；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset”可知，开始梁的直播很少有人看，他感到很沮丧，他的家人鼓励他要坚持。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在不到一年的时间里，他获得了近20万的粉丝！ hardly几乎不；nearly将近；especially尤其，特别；probably可能。根据“he gained...200,000 fans”可知，此处指他获得了将近20万的粉丝。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：梁一路上遇到了一些困难，他的家人都非常支持他。 happiness幸福；luck幸运；difficulties困难；success成功。根据“Liang faced some...along the way, and his family was very supportive.”可知，此处指梁一路上遇到了一些困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，当摄像机朝向错误的方向时，他不知道该怎么办。 although尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do...the camera was facing the wrong direction.”可知，此处指当摄像头朝着错误的方向时，梁不知道该怎么办。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他的家人得知他的一些粉丝听不懂他的方言时，他们甚至买了一块黑板让他在上面写字。 down向下；to朝；with带有；on在……上面。根据“they even bought a blackboard for him to write...”可知，此处在黑板上写字。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大学生黄逸飞是梁最大的粉丝之一，她学习园艺，从梁的直播中学到了很多。 completed完成；learned学习；shown展示；produced生产。根据“She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert”可知，是从直播中学到了很多。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她经常问他问题，他总是给出专业的答案。 discussions讨论；reports报道；answers答案；ways方法。根据“She often asked him questions”可知，他总是给出专业的答案。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：梁不仅在网上授课，他还帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题。 provides提供；serves招待；helps帮助；shares分享。根据“people with their real-life problems”可知是帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题，help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮某人”，为固定用法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：25年来，他教了成千上万的农民学习农业技巧。 letters信；skills技巧；guns枪支；tours旅途。根据“he has taught thousands of farmers about farming”可知，教农民的是农业技巧。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梁相信，年龄永远无法阻止他去做他热爱的事情。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据梁的经历可知，年龄不会阻止做所热爱的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他过去在田里种植作物，但现在他喜欢在屏幕上为人们植入思想和想法。 burning燃烧；finishing完成；starting开始；growing种植。根据“crops (庄稼) in fields”可知，是在田地里种植庄稼。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：凭借自己的知识和经验，他想改变他所热爱的人民和土地。 experience经验；growth生长；health健康；difference不同。根据“With his knowledge and...he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves.”可知，此处指他用他的知识和经验来对他人产生影响。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共25小题；31-35题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Are you a good friend? Take the test to find out! Name: Pat Smith Date: June 5, 2024 1) Your friend is being picked on by a bully (霸凌者) at school, you... ☑A. tell a teacher to help stop the bullying. □B. stand up to the bully yourself. □C. avoid being part of it since it’s not your problem. 2) When your friend has a birthday party, you... ☑A. bring a small gift to make the friend feel special. □B. won’t go if you can’t bring a gift. □C. go to the party without a gift. 3) Your friend has trouble with math and has a math test coming up, you... ☑A. make a plan to study together and share your notes. □B. provide some helpful online materials. □C. offer to let the friend cheat on the test. 4) Your friend wants you to get tattoos (刺青) together, you... ☑A. ask the friend to think carefully before getting tattoos. □B. go along for the experience, but don’t get anything done. C. tell the friend you think the new look is awful. Results: ● Mostly As—You are a great friend. Just be careful not to let them take advantage of (利用) your kindness. ● Mostly Bs—You’re a pretty good friend, but you might not always be able to help your friends in a big event. ● Mostly Cs—With friends like you, who need enemies (敌人)? Treat your friends the way you’d want them to treat you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If Pat sees a bully picking on his friend, he will ________. A. call the police B. get away from it all C. go to the teacher for help D. stand up to the bully 32. It’s NOT a good idea for Pat to ________ if a friend asks for his help with his studies. A. offer answers during a test B. study together C. provide online materials D. share notes 33. Pat’s score in this test is ________. A. 1A and 3Bs B. 2As and 2Bs C. 3As and 1B D. 4As 34. We can know from the material about Pat that ________. A. he needs to be careful with his cnemies B. he is in a big event C. he hopes to take advantage of others D. he is a great friend 35. The material is probably from ________. A. a dinner menu B. a magazine for teenagers C. a newspaper for parents D. a history book 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于自己是否是一个好朋友的测试。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☑A. tell a teacher to help stop the bullying.”可知如果他看到朋友被霸凌，他会向老师寻求帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mostly Cs—With friends like you, who need enemies (敌人)? Treat your friends the way you’d want them to treat you”以及“□C. offer to let the friend cheat on the test.”可知，选答案C的不是一个好朋友，可推知如果朋友要求他帮助学习，不应该在考试中帮助他作弊。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据他的选择可知，他有4个答案A。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据他的选择以及“● Mostly As— You are a great friend”可知他有四个A，所以是一个好朋友。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一个关于自己是否是一个好朋友的测试，故文章可能来自一本青少年杂志。故选B。 (B) ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In`1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Connect to. B. Take in. C. Check out. D. Turn off. 37. Which is NOT the good point of the first smartphone? A. It didn’t cost people too much. B. People could send emails with it. C. It could show people dates and times of planned events. D. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. 38. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The inventors of smartphones. B. The development of smartphones. C. The future of smartphones. D. The popularity of smartphones. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机的发展历程。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文的“Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world.”可知，使用互联网，智能手机可以播放音乐，拍照和录视频，并且可以查看世界各地城市的天气情况。由此可推知，划线单词所在句子表达的应该是：智能手机能像电话一样打电话，但也能连接互联网。access应翻译为“连接”。结合选项可知，A符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知，第一个智能手机之所以没有变得流行，是因为它对很多人来说太贵了。所以，选项A“它没有花费人们太多钱。”的表述是错误的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997.”可知，Ericsson创造了“智能手机”一词。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了智能手机的功能，第二到五段介绍了智能手机的发展历程，所以，这篇文章为总分的结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how did the age of smartphones begin?”及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了智能手机时代是如何开启的，即文章主要探讨了智能手机的发展。故选B。 (C) Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It connects the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a series of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of China’s transportation. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other kinds of things. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry tons of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 41. The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1,700 kilometers long. 42. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for moving water from south to north. 43. The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper recently. 44. We can use the Grand Canal to help the north of China get tons of water. 45. It’s impossible to cruise along some old parts of the canal as it’s too dangerous. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yunhe-is 1,700 kilometers long”及“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，世界上最长的人工大运河全长1700公里。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，在过去大运河是运输粮食的。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在将部分河段挖得更深。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The canal will carry tons of water from the south to the north.”可知，大运河可以把成吨的水从南方输送到北方。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal.”可知，沿着运河最古老的部分乘船游览是可能的。故填F。 (D) A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch pictures, play the piano and grow flowers ____46____ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. ____47____ Hobbies help people to relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Some hobbies offer interest and help us learn new skills. ____48____ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them taking up hobbies. Actually, anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many habbies. ____49____ The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. ____50____ Machines have now reduced (减少) much time that people have to spend on their jobs. More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy. B. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. C. People today have more time for hobbies than ever before. D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate or swim. E. People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们有什么爱好，为什么爱好在人们的生活中很重要。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Hobbyists raise pets, watch pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.”可知，此处是介绍人们的业余爱好有哪些，选项D“他们还去听音乐会、爬山、钓鱼、滑冰或游泳。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Hobbies help people to relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play.”可知，此处介绍人们要爱好的原因，选项E“人们培养爱好是因为它们提供愉悦、友谊和放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.”可知，此处介绍爱好对病人的好处，选项A“爱好也可以帮助病人保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.”可知，大多人忙于谋生，没有太多爱好，后文应该是表示转折，有些人很享受业余爱好，选项B“但是一些有空闲时间的人确实喜欢业余爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Machines have now reduced (减少) much time that people have to spend on their jobs.”可知，此处是说现代人比以前有更多的时间从事爱好，选项C“今天的人们比以往任何时候都有更多的时间从事业余爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Yu Chuanya is a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports (支持) me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me,” Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated (毕业), she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers(士兵)who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged (上演) many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. “Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says hopefully. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? ________________ 52. Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? ________________ 53. When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy? ________________ 54. What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? ________________ 55. Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? ________________ 【答案】51. Three times a week. 52. Her parents./Her father and mother. 53. In 2005. 54. She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng(Yun)/the character. 55. To tell the stories of China on the world stage./Because they want to tell the stories of China on the world stage./To let the world know (more) about China/the stories of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自沈阳的芭蕾舞演员于川雅的成长经历和成就。 【51题详解】 根据“She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week.”可知，于川雅小时候每周上三次舞蹈课，故填Three times a week. 【52题详解】 根据“My mother always supports me… My father is also supportive of me”可知，她的母亲和父亲在她学习和表演芭蕾的过程中一直支持她，故填Her parents./Her father and mother. 【53题详解】 根据“In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy.”可知，于川雅于2005年去北京舞蹈学院学习。故填In 2005. 【54题详解】 根据“To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng.”可知，为了最好地展示冷云这个角色的情感，于川雅阅读了大量相关资料，故填She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng(Yun)/the character. 【55题详解】 根据“I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage.” 可知，中国的芭蕾舞演员将在未来表演更多的芭蕾舞剧，以更好地在世界舞台上讲述中国的故事，故填To tell the stories of China on the world stage./Because they want to tell the stories of China on the world stage./To let the world know (more) about China/the stories of China. 四、语言运用、（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. It was the ____56____ (one) time that people boiled foods and soup in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the ____57____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for one person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot ____58____ several parts to enjoy different flavors. During the Tang Dynasty, having hotpot was a popular thing. ____59____ people held family dinner, they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot ____60____ (welcome) winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, ____61____ (mention) by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different ____62____ (material), such as copper and iron. Hotpot also became a ____63____ (fame) royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot ____64____ much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more ____65____ 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots. 【答案】56. first 57. other 58. into 59. When 60. to welcome 61. was mentioned 62. materials 63. famous 64. so 65. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火锅的发展历史。 【56题详解】 句意：这是第一次人们用青铜鼎煮食物和汤。此处表示顺序，用序数词。one序数词为first。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅里的一层或一个空间，用来放柴火。根据“The cauldron had two parts…”可知，“两者中的另一个”用the other。故填other。 【58题详解】 句意：在汉代，人们把锅分成几个部分来品尝不同的味道。divide...into意为“把……分为……”。故填into。 【59题详解】 句意：当人们举行家庭宴会时，他们会准备火锅。根据“they would prepare hotpot”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表达“当……时”。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：宋朝的人们用火锅来迎接冬天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。 【61题详解】 句意：火锅，hotpot的中文意思，被清朝诗人、美食家袁枚在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了。句子主语Huoguo与动词mention之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was mentioned。 【62题详解】 句意：人们把各种肉类和蔬菜放进不同材料制成的锅里，如铜和铁。different后接可数名词复数形式。故填materials。 【63题详解】 句意：火锅也成为著名的皇家菜肴，称为热锅。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词dish，fame的形容词形式是famous。故填famous。 【64题详解】 句意：据说清朝的皇帝乾隆很喜欢吃火锅，以至于他几乎每顿都吃火锅。根据后句可知，此处为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：他曾经举办过一场大型火锅宴，邀请了5000多人享用大约1550个火锅。根据空前的“more”及空后的“5,000 people”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”。故填than。 五、书面表达 （共20分） (A) 66. 假如你是李华，初中阶段你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。现校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank-you letter”专题，请给你的同学刘明写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 要点： 1. 刘明性格：为人友善，耐心，乐于助人； 2. 感谢原因：刘明经常在学习上帮助你；让你变得更开朗； 3. 诚挚祝福：对刘明表达感谢和祝福， 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Liu Ming, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Ming, I just want to say thank you. You are such a friendly, patient and helpful classmate. You always helped me with my studies when I had difficulties. Thanks to you, I have made great progress in my studies. You also encouraged me to be more outgoing and I have become more outgoing now. I really appreciate your kindness and support. I wish you all the best in the future. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍他的性格以及感谢他的原因； 第三步，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②make great progress取得巨大进步 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①You always helped me with my studies when I had difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②You also encouraged me to be more outgoing and I have become more outgoing now. （and连接的并列句） (B) 67. 你曾做过什么令自己感到骄傲的事情？也许你克服了学习生活上的困难，也许你在比赛中取得了好成绩……请以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述你做过的一件引以为傲的事情并谈谈自己的感悟。 要求：适当增加细节，行文连贯；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Proud of Myself There is one thing that I’m really proud of. Last year, I participated in a speech competition. At first, I was extremely nervous and didn’t think I could do well. But I decided to give it a try and worked hard to prepare. I spent a lot of time writing and practicing my speech. I asked my teachers and friends for advice and kept improving it. On the day of the competition, I was still very nervous when I stood on the stage. However, I took a deep breath and reminded myself that I had prepared well. As I started to speak, I gradually became more confident. I delivered my speech with passion and clarity. When the results were announced, I was overjoyed to find that I had won the first prize. This experience made me realize that with determination and hard work, I can achieve anything. It also gave me the confidence to face future challenges. I’m proud of myself for not giving up and for achieving this success. It has taught me that I should always believe in myself and strive for my goals. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think back to this experience and it gives me the strength to keep going. I know that I can overcome any obstacle and achieve more in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己感到骄傲的一件事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己感到骄傲的事情是什么； 第二步，介绍事件的过程； 第三步，说明自己为什么感到骄傲并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②take a deep breath深呼吸 ③give up放弃 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①At first, I was extremely nervous and didn’t think I could do well.（and连接并列句，宾语从句） ②When the results were announced, I was overjoyed to find that I had won the first prize.（when引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期九年级质量监测 （一） 英语学科 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Tea, ________ accidental invention, is very popular all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. put on B. set off C. lay out D. deal with 3. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 4. Not only we Chinese but also foreigners ________ interested in Chinese culture now. A is B. are C. was D. were 5. Studying hard makes ________ possible for me to go to university successfully. A. it B. it’s C. this D. that 6. —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? —No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 8. ________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices tennis as hard as she can. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. Jane ________ a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua. A. knows B. was knowing C. has known D. will know 10. My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present I gave to him B. where will we have a big meal C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Li Lin: You look worried. ____11____ Xu Lei: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous. Li Lin: Come on! Just take it easy! Xu Lei: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____12____ Li Lin: By practicing more. Xu Lei: Maybe you are right But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____13____ Li Lin: Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words. Xu Lei: Good idea. ____14____ Li Lin: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening. Xu Lei: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers. Li Lin: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening. Xu Lei: I know why you have made great progress in listening. Li Lin: Yeah! ____15____ Xu Lei: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. Li Lin: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. What’s the matter? B. After all, our hard work will pay off (回报). C. What else should I pay attention to? D. How did you make so much progress? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. Yes, I am weak in listening and often get poor grades. 三、阅读 （共45分） III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old ____16____, has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to ____17____, he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started ____18____ streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family ____19____ him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he got ____20____ 200,000 fans! Liang faced some ____21____ along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do ____22____ the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard far him to write ____23____. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and ____24____ a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert ____25____. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ____26____ people with their real-life problems. For 25 years, he has taught thousands of farmers about farming ____27____. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living from farming. Liang believes that age can ____28____ stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on ____29____ crops (庄稼) in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and ____30____, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 16. A. worker B. farmer C. pilot D. engineer 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 19. A. admired B. thanked C. encouraged D. taught 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. probably 21. A. happiness B. luck C. difficulties D. success 22. A. although B. after C. before D. while 23. A. down B. to C. with D. on 24. A. completed B. learned C. shown D. produced 25. A. discussions B. reports C. answers D. ways 26. A. provides B. serves C. helps D. shares 27. A. letters B. skills C. guns D. tours 28. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 29. A. burning B. finishing C. starting D. growing 30. A. experience B. growth C. health D. difference IV. 阅读理解（共25小题；31-35题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Are you a good friend? Take the test to find out! Name: Pat Smith Date: June 5, 2024 1) Your friend is being picked on by a bully (霸凌者) at school, you... ☑A. tell a teacher to help stop the bullying. □B. stand up to the bully yourself. □C. avoid being part of it since it’s not your problem. 2) When your friend has a birthday party, you... ☑A. bring a small gift to make the friend feel special. □B. won’t go if you can’t bring a gift. □C. go to the party without a gift. 3) Your friend has trouble with math and has a math test coming up, you... ☑A. make a plan to study together and share your notes. □B. provide some helpful online materials. □C. offer to let the friend cheat on the test. 4) Your friend wants you to get tattoos (刺青) together, you... ☑A. ask the friend to think carefully before getting tattoos. □B. go along for the experience, but don’t get anything done. C. tell the friend you think the new look is awful. Results: ● Mostly As—You are a great friend. Just be careful not to let them take advantage of (利用) your kindness. ● Mostly Bs—You’re a pretty good friend, but you might not always be able to help your friends in a big event. ● Mostly Cs—With friends like you, who need enemies (敌人)? Treat your friends the way you’d want them to treat you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If Pat sees a bully picking on his friend, he will ________. A. call the police B. get away from it all C. go to the teacher for help D. stand up to the bully 32. It’s NOT a good idea for Pat to ________ if a friend asks for his help with his studies. A. offer answers during a test B. study together C. provide online materials D. share notes 33. Pat’s score in this test is ________. A. 1A and 3Bs B. 2As and 2Bs C. 3As and 1B D. 4As 34. We can know from the material about Pat that ________. A. he needs to be careful with his cnemies B. he is in a big event C. he hopes to take advantage of others D. he is a great friend 35. The material is probably from ________. A. a dinner menu B. a magazine for teenagers C a newspaper for parents D. a history book (B) ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In`1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Connect to. B. Take in. C. Check out. D. Turn off. 37. Which is NOT the good point of the first smartphone? A. It didn’t cost people too much. B. People could send emails with it. C. It could show people dates and times of planned events. D. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. 38. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The inventors of smartphones. B. The development of smartphones. C. The future of smartphones. D. The popularity of smartphones. (C) Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It connects the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a series of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of China’s transportation. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other kinds of things. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry tons of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 41. The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1,700 kilometers long. 42. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for moving water from south to north. 43. The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper recently. 44. We can use the Grand Canal to help the north of China get tons of water. 45. It’s impossible to cruise along some old parts of the canal as it’s too dangerous. (D) A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch pictures, play the piano and grow flowers ____46____ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. ____47____ Hobbies help people to relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Some hobbies offer interest and help us learn new skills. ____48____ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them taking up hobbies. Actually, anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many habbies. ____49____ The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. ____50____ Machines have now reduced (减少) much time that people have to spend on their jobs. More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy. B. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. C. People today have more time for hobbies than ever before. D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate or swim. E. People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment friendship and relaxation. (E) Yu Chuanya is a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports (支持) me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me,” Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated (毕业), she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers(士兵)who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged (上演) many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. “Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says hopefully. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? ________________ 52. Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? ________________ 53 When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy? ________________ 54. What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? ________________ 55. Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? ________________ 四、语言运用、（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. It was the ____56____ (one) time that people boiled foods and soup in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the ____57____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for one person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot ____58____ several parts to enjoy different flavors. During the Tang Dynasty, having hotpot was a popular thing. ____59____ people held family dinner, they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot ____60____ (welcome) winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, ____61____ (mention) by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different ____62____ (material), such as copper and iron. Hotpot also became a ____63____ (fame) royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot ____64____ much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more ____65____ 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots. 五、书面表达 （共20分） (A) 66. 假如你是李华，初中阶段你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。现校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank-you letter”专题，请给你的同学刘明写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 要点： 1. 刘明性格：为人友善，耐心，乐于助人； 2. 感谢原因：刘明经常在学习上帮助你；让你变得更开朗； 3. 诚挚祝福：对刘明表达感谢和祝福， 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Liu Ming, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B) 67. 你曾做过什么令自己感到骄傲的事情？也许你克服了学习生活上的困难，也许你在比赛中取得了好成绩……请以“I’m Proud of Myself”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述你做过的一件引以为傲的事情并谈谈自己的感悟。 要求：适当增加细节，行文连贯；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$