精品解析：甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版必修第一册U1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．At home. 2．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 3．What is probably the man? A．A waiter B．A customer. C．A salesman. 4．Where was the woman born? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C．In the United States. 5．Who will the man probably call? A．Christine. B．John. C．Emory. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which part of the man’s body is bleeding (流血)? A．The right leg. B．The left arm. C．The right arm. 7．What will the woman do first? A．X-ray the man’s back. B．Clean the man’s wound. C．Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the woman’s watch for? A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Her father. 9．What does the man say about the necklace? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is free of duty (关税). C．It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man return? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 11．What can we learn about the man’s journey? A．He can enjoy a video programme. B．It will be serving lunch. C．Drinking is not allowed. 12．How much will the man pay for his journey? A．$425. B．$815. C．$850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Boring. 14．What is the man doing? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 15．Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway’s movie tonight? A．He has a date with Flora. B．He has to work overtime. C．He doesn’t like Anne Hathaway. 16．What is known about the woman? A．She has big brown eyes. B．She really likes Justin Bieber’s music. C．She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A．They lived near each other B．Their parents were friends. C．They used to play on the same football team. 18．What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A．Their hobbies. B．Their jobs. C．Their taste in clothes. 19．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. 20．What does the speaker say about Dave? A．He is always late. B．He is a troublemaker. C．He isn’t a good listener. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PEAR TREE EDUCATION About Us Pear Tree education has become one of our city’s most popular educational summer camp companies, because of the diversity (多样化) of our good courses. Our course will let your children join in new activities. Programmes Offered Our week-long camps will run in different locations (地点) — Burnaby, North Vancouver, White Rock, East Vancouver, and Kitsilano, which are designed by experienced local teachers. Our camps offer high levels of safety, enjoyment, and education, and run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. We offer good education in summer camps for boys and girls aged 5 — 9. We have summer camps at our North Vancouver location for 7 weeks, starting 3rd July and finishing 18th August. All summer camps offer many meaningful activities! Children will enjoy the regular communication ways available to them. In terms of academics (学术), the summer camps based on learning skills are carried out with a huge amount of planning and thought, and they show in the high quality of the children’s work! The group of staff are wonderful and focused on each student’s needs. Children will grow socially with much knowledge being here. At $420 per 5-day camp you won’t find a better value-for-money summer camp anywhere else in our city! We also offer pre-camp/ after-camp care ($150/ week). 1. How many locations do Pear Tree education’s summer camps have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What can we know about summer camps at North Vancouver location? A They are fit for adults. B. They last for seven weeks. C. They run from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. They are led by foreign teachers. 3. Which best describes the activities in the summer camps? A. Dangerous. B. Worrying. C. Useful. D. Moving. B I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other. Sign Language is a language that uses hand gestures and body language. These are different ways of communication that deaf or hard of hearing people use to communicate with people. Some deaf people are what you might call “mute”, which means they use Sign Language but don’t use speech. Other deaf people may use speech, most of whom either use hearing aids or have a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) which can help them hear. By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. In the end teaching Sign Language will be the best for everyone. There would be less language barriers, which means communication will be easier between hearing people and deaf people. 4 What made the author write the text? A. His own hearing problem. B. The difficulty of the deaf. C. The school’s sincere invitation. D. His parents’ encouragement. 5. What’s the deaf pupils’ problem at school? A. They are too shy to ask for help. B. Their classmates use body language. C. Their teachers are unwilling to help them. D. They have difficulty communicating with others. 6. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 4? A. We should offer deaf people good jobs. B. Schools should teach British Sign Language. C. Schools should provide further education for the deaf. D. Young people should learn more about Sign Language. 7. What does the author think of deaf awareness? A. It is nearly close to success. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It isn’t understood by hearing people. D. It’s bad for breaking language barriers. C Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final. In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.” 8. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game? A. Germany. B. China. C. Britain. D. France. 9. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text? A. Spencer Gore. B. Roger Federer. C. Serena. D. Zheng Jie. 10. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Controlled. B. Attended. C. Accepted. D. Arranged. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament. B. To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament. C. To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament. D. To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament. D A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. 12. What can be learned about Segway? A. It has a seat for the driver. B. It helps reduce the pollution. C. It can solve all environmental problems. D. It is the world’s first self-balancing vehicle. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly explain? A. How the Segway works. B. What the Segway looks like. C. What people say about the Segway. D. Why the Segway is getting popular. 14. How does the author feel about the Segway? A. Uncompleted. B. Doubtful. C. Funny. D. Great. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Two-Wheeled Vehicle B. A Great Way to Save Money C. The Answer to City Traffic D. The First Individual Vehicle 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being ____21____ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a ____22____. We ____23____ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our ____24____ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day ____25____ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was ____26____ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, ____27____ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—____28____ me looking at him confused (困惑的). After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty ____29____ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should _____30_____ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly _____31_____ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the _____32_____, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and _____33_____, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel _____34_____ that always come up when we talk about our _____35_____. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh. 21. A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry 22. A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed 24. A. plan B. dream C. future D. game 25. A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out 26. A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad 27. A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully 28. A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling 29. A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited 30. A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree 31. A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows 32. A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store 33. A. replied B. remembered C. thought D. cheered 34. A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests 35. A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is ____36____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____37____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____38____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____39____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____40____ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____41____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____42____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____43____ (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____44____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____45____ (we) practise handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习和生活上的建议，请你以书信的形式写一篇稿件，要点包括： 1.你对高中学习生活的感受； 2.你对高一新生的建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you mind if I sit here?” I asked the three women seated at the cafeteria table. As a new employee, I felt awkward (令人尴尬的) when I asked them, but there were no other seats available. I introduced myself, which was followed by a silence. I was finishing dessert when one woman finally spoke. “I hate going home tonight,” she said, “because we have to send our dog away. He just can’t fit into our family.” She shared that the dog’s name was Larry. He had been trained as a guide dog for the blind, but failed his final test because he demanded too many hugs after completing his tasks. Hearing this, I begged the woman to give me some time to reach my mum as we would consider taking him. After work, I drove to pick up Larry. An old woman greeted me at the door, leading me to the kitchen. There sat this beautiful but very thin dog. “Larry,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” I helped Larry into my car, and our new journey began. My mum was waiting with some delicious dog treats. For a few weeks Larry kept away from us. Then one day, my mum ordered everyone out of the kitchen. Locking the doors, she sat on the pantry (食品贮藏室) floor, talking one- on-one with that dog. Hours passed, but by the end of the day, Larry and my mum walked out of the kitchen side by side. It was as though Larry understood my mum’s words of acceptance. From then on we had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs. His favourite place in the house was the landing almost at the top of the stairs. Every night at 2: 00 a. m., Larry made his rounds, checking to see that we were all OK. Only then would he rest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：至北师大版必修第一册U1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．At home. 2．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 3．What is probably the man? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A salesman. 4．Where was the woman born? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C．In the United States. 5．Who will the man probably call? A．Christine. B．John. C．Emory. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which part of the man’s body is bleeding (流血)? A．The right leg. B．The left arm. C．The right arm. 7．What will the woman do first? A．X-ray the man’s back B．Clean the man’s wound. C．Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the woman’s watch for? A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Her father. 9．What does the man say about the necklace? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is free of duty (关税). C．It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man return? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 11．What can we learn about the man’s journey? A．He can enjoy a video programme. B．It will be serving lunch. C．Drinking is not allowed. 12．How much will the man pay for his journey? A．$425. B．$815. C．$850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Boring. 14．What is the man doing? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 15．Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway’s movie tonight? A．He has a date with Flora. B．He has to work overtime. C．He doesn’t like Anne Hathaway. 16．What is known about the woman? A．She has big brown eyes. B．She really likes Justin Bieber’s music. C．She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A．They lived near each other. B．Their parents were friends. C．They used to play on the same football team. 18．What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A．Their hobbies. B．Their jobs. C．Their taste in clothes. 19．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. 20．What does the speaker say about Dave? A．He is always late. B．He is a troublemaker. C．He isn’t a good listener. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PEAR TREE EDUCATION About Us Pear Tree education has become one of our city’s most popular educational summer camp companies, because of the diversity (多样化) of our good courses. Our course will let your children join in new activities. Programmes Offered Our week-long camps will run in different locations (地点) — Burnaby, North Vancouver, White Rock, East Vancouver, and Kitsilano, which are designed by experienced local teachers. Our camps offer high levels of safety, enjoyment, and education, and run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. We offer good education in summer camps for boys and girls aged 5 — 9. We have summer camps at our North Vancouver location for 7 weeks starting 3rd July and finishing 18th August. All summer camps offer many meaningful activities! Children will enjoy the regular communication ways available to them. In terms of academics (学术), the summer camps based on learning skills are carried out with a huge amount of planning and thought, and they show in the high quality of the children’s work! The group of staff are wonderful and focused on each student’s needs. Children will grow socially with much knowledge being here. At $420 per 5-day camp, you won’t find a better value-for-money summer camp anywhere else in our city! We also offer pre-camp/ after-camp care ($150/ week). 1. How many locations do Pear Tree education’s summer camps have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What can we know about summer camps at North Vancouver location? A. They are fit for adults. B. They last for seven weeks. C. They run from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. They are led by foreign teachers. 3. Which best describes the activities in the summer camps? A. Dangerous. B. Worrying. C. Useful. D. Moving. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了梨树教育夏令营的课程项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Programmes Offered下第一段“Our week-long camps will run in different locations (地点)—Burnaby, North Vancouver, White Rock, East Vancouver, and Kitsilano, which are designed by experienced local teachers.(为期一周的夏令营将在本纳比、北温哥华、白岩、东温哥华和Kitsilano等不同的地方举办，由当地经验丰富的教师设计)”可知，梨树夏令营有五个举办场所。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据文章Programmes Offered下第二段“We have summer camps at our North Vancouver location for 7 weeks, starting 3rd July and finishing 18th August.(我们在北温哥华有为期7周的夏令营，从7月3日开始到8月18日结束)”可知，北温哥华的夏令营持续7周。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In terms of academics (学术), the summer camps based on learning skills are carried out with a huge amount of planning and thought, and they show in the high quality of the children’s work! The group of staff are wonderful and focused on each student’s needs. Children will grow socially with much knowledge being here.(在学术方面，以学习技能为基础的夏令营，在开展过程中进行了大量的策划和思考，体现在孩子们高质量的作品中！这群工作人员非常棒，他们关注每个学生的需求。孩子们将在这里成长，学习很多知识)”可知，夏令营活动是有实际用处的，能帮助孩子成长，教会孩子们知识。故选C。 B I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other. Sign Language is a language that uses hand gestures and body language. These are different ways of communication that deaf or hard of hearing people use to communicate with people. Some deaf people are what you might call “mute”, which means they use Sign Language but don’t use speech. Other deaf people may use speech, most of whom either use hearing aids or have a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) which can help them hear. By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. In the end teaching Sign Language will be the best for everyone. There would be less language barriers, which means communication will be easier between hearing people and deaf people. 4. What made the author write the text? A. His own hearing problem. B. The difficulty of the deaf. C. The school’s sincere invitation. D. His parents’ encouragement. 5. What’s the deaf pupils’ problem at school? A. They are too shy to ask for help. B. Their classmates use body language. C. Their teachers are unwilling to help them. D. They have difficulty communicating with others. 6. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 4? A. We should offer deaf people good jobs. B. Schools should teach British Sign Language. C. Schools should provide further education for the deaf. D. Young people should learn more about Sign Language. 7. What does the author think of deaf awareness? A. It is nearly close to success. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It isn’t understood by hearing people. D. It’s bad for breaking language barriers. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍他写这篇文章的原因，并且倡导大家学习手语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. (我决定写一篇关于学校里正在教授英国手语的文章。这是因为我的父母都是完全失聪的，这意味着他们根本听不见，我决定做这个话题的另一个原因是因为我意识到这已经成为一个多么大的问题。)”和第二段“It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other.(我们可能会惊讶地发现，几乎所有的交流都是非语言的，只有一小部分是语言的。超过一半的非语言交流是肢体语言。聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是因为他认识到了失聪的人在交流方面的困难。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other.(聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，聋哑学生和其他人在交流沟通方面有很大的困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. (通过教授手语，它将为聋人社区打开大门，并将减少聋人和有听力的人之间的许多语言障碍。通过教育学习手语的人越多，意味着这将为聋人提供更多的继续教育和好工作的选择。通过在学校教授手语，它可以帮助聋人提高意识。随着年轻人的成长和共同学习，找工作不会有问题。)”可知，作者建议聋人学习手语，可以增加找到工作的机会。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. (我认为聋人意识比过去更好了，但仍然不够好。)”可知，作者认为聋人意识还需要提高。故选B。 C Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final. In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.” 8. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game? A. Germany. B. China. C. Britain. D. France. 9. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text? A. Spencer Gore. B. Roger Federer. C. Serena. D. Zheng Jie. 10. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Controlled. B. Attended. C. Accepted. D. Arranged. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament. B. To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament. C. To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament. D. To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. (尽管温布尔登网球锦标赛已经存在了一个多世纪，但网球运动的历史要悠久得多。大多数专家都认为现代比赛起源于11世纪法国僧侣玩的庭院球赛。)”可知，现代网球运动起源于11世纪法国僧侣玩的庭院球赛。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. (自1877年第一届温布尔登锦标赛以来，情况发生了很大变化。第一位冠军Spencer Gore获得了12英镑的奖金；今年的奖金是63万英镑。事实上，网球锦标赛的成功是一项非常有利可图的事业。2004年温网冠军罗杰·费德勒自1998年以来已赢得近17000000美元的奖金。更令人印象深刻的是，小威和维纳斯·威廉姆斯在过去十年中赢得了3000万美元的奖金。)”可知，第一位冠军Spencer Gore的奖金最少，只有12英镑。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. (尽管温布尔登网球公开赛传统上由美国人和欧洲人dominated，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手。)”可知，这里讲述除了美国人和欧洲人，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手，但是最早的举办是在美国和欧洲，所以应该是他们主宰这项运动，dominate的意思应该是“主宰，控制”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. (温布尔登网球公开赛是英国夏季最重要的体育赛事。自1877年举办第一届锦标赛以来，这项比赛已成为一项全球体育赛事，有50多万人参加，数百万人在电视上观看。)”， 第四段“Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. (尽管温布尔登网球公开赛传统上由美国人和欧洲人主宰，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手。)”和最后一段“In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”(在未来，所有的中国竞争对手都将面临压力，要求他们做得好；他们的教练蒋宏伟公开表示：“我的目标是让我的球员进入前30名。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。故选C。 D A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. 12. What can be learned about Segway? A. It has a seat for the driver. B. It helps reduce the pollution. C. It can solve all environmental problems. D. It is the world’s first self-balancing vehicle. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly explain? A. How the Segway works. B. What the Segway looks like. C. What people say about the Segway. D. Why the Segway is getting popular. 14. How does the author feel about the Segway? A. Uncompleted. B. Doubtful. C. Funny. D. Great. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Two-Wheeled Vehicle B. A Great Way to Save Money C. The Answer to City Traffic D. The First Individual Vehicle 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. (它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”可知，平衡车可以帮助减少污染。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. (平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子。轮子连接到一个平台上。棍子有把手供人拿。该人员站在平台上并握住把手。当人将身体朝着这个方向移动时，运输工具向前或向后移动。驾驶员将把手向左或向右转动。平衡车上的电脑和陀螺仪使其移动和平衡。它以电力为动力，可以以每小时19公里的速度行驶)”可知，这一段主要介绍平衡车的工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. (平衡车售价约5000美元。许多人说这太贵了。然而，买过平衡车的人说它非常有用。对于那些因为医疗问题而走路有困难的人来说尤其如此。他们报告说，平衡车让他们可以和其他人一起散步和去上班。其他人在短途旅行中使用平衡车而不是他们的汽车。他们说这是节省汽油费的好方法)”可知，作者认为平衡车是一种很棒的出行方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. (几年前，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具被发明了。它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”和第二段“The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此A项“Sports are a must for students at school or home. (无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”符合语境，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，承接前文。故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. (在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此F项“As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. (全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball. (另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球，后文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). (每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此B项“Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. (每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”符合语境，指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，因此D项“It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. (允许用身体的任何部位击球)”符合语境，进一步介绍排球的规则，承接前文。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，因此E项“The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. (这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”符合语境，指出垒球和棒球的区别，承接前文，其中的The game指代前文的softball。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being ____21____ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a ____22____. We ____23____ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our ____24____ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day ____25____ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was ____26____ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, ____27____ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—____28____ me looking at him confused (困惑的). After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty ____29____ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should _____30_____ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly _____31_____ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the _____32_____, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and _____33_____, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel _____34_____ that always come up when we talk about our _____35_____. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh. 21. A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry 22. A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed 24. A. plan B. dream C. future D. game 25. A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out 26. A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad 27. A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully 28. A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling 29. A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited 30. A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree 31. A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows 32. A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store 33. A. replied B. remembered C. thought D. cheered 34. A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests 35. A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人在一次旅行中，她的丈夫看到了天空中一个闪亮的物体，就误认为那是UFO，而实际上是一艘气象飞艇，并且这个趣事成为了作者一家人以后的谈资。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在海滩上懒洋洋地呆了几天，花了太多时间走木板路之后，我们决定开车去逛逛。A. lazy慵懒的；B. confident自信的；C. different不同的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. walk步行；B. challenge挑战；C. drive开车；D. rest休息。根据下文“We ____3____ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一天借了一辆车去基韦斯特。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. found发现；D. fixed固定。根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是在1号公路上享受风景如画的车程，也许可以吃点馅饼然后回去，但事实证明，这一天比这更令人难忘。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. future未来；D. game游戏。根据下文“but the day ____5____ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. took up占据；B. moved on继续移动；C. went away走开；D. turned out结果是。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。故选D。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色非常好，感觉就像我们在水上行驶。A. boring枯燥的；B. excellent极好的；C. normal正常的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近的时候，我丈夫突然停车，抓起相机，跑了出去，抬头看向天空——这让我看着他很困惑。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully细心地。根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. letting使、让；B. bringing带来；C. leaving使处于……；D. telling告诉。根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑，即：使作者处于一种疑惑的状态之中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了几分钟并指着天空中一个闪亮的物体后，他非常兴奋地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A. worried担心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to announce he’d spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动兴奋的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在这里提一下，他喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，并坚信一定有外星生物。A. decide决定；B. promise承诺；C. mention提及；D. agree同意。根据下文“here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly ____11____ we are not alone”可知，这是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情况。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. believes相信；B. understands理解；C. guesses猜测；D. follows跟随。根据上文“he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即：一定有外星生物。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终回到车里，停在附近的一家商店，问停车场里的人：“你看到天空中那个闪闪发光的东西了吗？”A. sun太阳；B. car汽车；C. hotel宾馆；D. store商店。根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人抬起头来回答：“你是说那个气象飞艇吗？”A. replied回应；B. remembered记得；C. thought认为；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?”可知，这是那个人的回答。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的短篇旅行故事。A. books书；B. tips建议；C. stories故事；D. tests测试。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. hopes希望；B. ideas想法；C. problems问题；D. trips旅行。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is ____36____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____37____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____38____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____39____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____40____ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____41____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____42____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____43____ (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____44____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____45____ (we) practise handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】36. widely 37. has become 38. mistakes 39. worse 40. the 41. if 42. twice 43. to solve 44. to 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了随着电脑的广泛使用，中国人的书写能力正在越来越差，我们不应该忘记书写技能的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位中国政府官员表示:“尽管今天电脑被广泛使用，但中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。”空处修饰used，用副词作状语，wide对应的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。空处缺少谓语，结合so far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake为可数名词，plenty of在此处修饰可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：汉字测试显示，如今，许多大学生的书法变得更差了。even修饰比较级，空处放在get后，用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不仅孩子，而且许多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。same使用时前面要加the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，如果你要求他们正确地写出这个汉字，他们却不能。根据you ask them to spell out the character correctly可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示主句发生的条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入汉字。think twice意思为：再三考虑。故填twice。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意；目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do意思为：尽某人所能做，空处用不定式。故填to solve。 【44题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送信息。write…to…为固定短语，意思为：给……写信。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。空处作help的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式us。故填us。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习和生活上的建议，请你以书信的形式写一篇稿件，要点包括： 1.你对高中学习生活的感受； 2.你对高一新生的建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear freshman, I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior Three. I’ll graduate from our school. It’s my great honor to offer you some tips to help you get used to your high school life. As senior high school students, I lived a very busy but pleasant school life. First of all, you’d better make a timetable so that you will know when to study, exercise and rest. Besides, while in school, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in club activities at school. I hope you will have a rich and colorful school life. Thank you for your patience and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习和生活上的建议，请你以书信的形式写一篇稿件，要点包括：1.你对高中学习生活的感受；2.你对高一新生的建议；3.你的祝福。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：great honor to (很荣幸)；get used to (习惯于)；First of all (首先)；timetable (时间表)；take an active part in (积极参加)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First of all, you’d better make a timetable so that you will know when to study, exercise and rest.运用目的状语从句；Besides, while in school, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you mind if I sit here?” I asked the three women seated at the cafeteria table. As a new employee, I felt awkward (令人尴尬的) when I asked them, but there were no other seats available. I introduced myself, which was followed by a silence. I was finishing dessert when one woman finally spoke. “I hate going home tonight,” she said, “because we have to send our dog away. He just can’t fit into our family.” She shared that the dog’s name was Larry. He had been trained as a guide dog for the blind, but failed his final test because he demanded too many hugs after completing his tasks. Hearing this, I begged the woman to give me some time to reach my mum as we would consider taking him. After work, I drove to pick up Larry. An old woman greeted me at the door, leading me to the kitchen. There sat this beautiful but very thin dog. “Larry,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” I helped Larry into my car, and our new journey began. My mum was waiting with some delicious dog treats. For a few weeks Larry kept away from us. Then one day, my mum ordered everyone out of the kitchen. Locking the doors, she sat on the pantry (食品贮藏室) floor, talking one- on-one with that dog. Hours passed, but by the end of the day, Larry and my mum walked out of the kitchen side by side. It was as though Larry understood my mum’s words of acceptance. From then on we had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs. His favourite place in the house was the landing almost at the top of the stairs. Every night at 2: 00 a. m., Larry made his rounds, checking to see that we were all OK. Only then would he rest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. I got up and asked him to be quiet, but he was still barking in front of my room doors. I sensed that something must have gone wrong in the middle of the night, or Larry wouldn’t have behaved so unusually. After getting up and opening the door, I was met with Larry’s worried look. I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground. Seeing this, I quickly dialed the emergency number. In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. Luckily, as Mum was sent to hospital in time, her heart problem didn’t cause bad results. She was recovering well in hospital. The next day after work, I went to the hospital to take care of Mum. The doctor told me that the dog Larry had done a good job to find Mum in time, or she would have been delayed. From then on, we became more connected to each other, and my favourite job was to walk him out in the open air after work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在咖啡厅遇到一位女士，她正打算将自家的一条名为Larry的狗送人，作者在争得母亲的同意后主动要求领养了这条原本作为导盲犬而受过训练的狗，作者的一家将Larry照顾得很好，而Larry也非常尽心地守护着作者和家人，有一天夜里母亲病了，多亏了Larry的及时发现，母亲被及时送往了医院。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个平静的夜晚，当我睡得很香的时候，我听到Larry在狂叫。”可知，第一段可描写Larry的狂叫惊醒了作者，作着发现了生病的母亲并及时联系救护车将其送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“不一会儿，救护车来了，我们赶紧把妈妈送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写母亲被送往医院得到及时的救治以及我对Larry的感激以及作者与Larry的关系得到进一步地加强。 2.续写线索：听到Larry狂叫——起床查看——意识到有情况——发现母亲生病——送母亲去医院——母亲得到及时的救治——感激Larry——关系得到加强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：sense/realise ②造成：cause/lead to ③照料：take care of/ look after 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②幸运地：lucklily/fortunately 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing this, I quickly dialed the emergency number. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$