Unit 3 Jobs.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Uni 3小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词专练 一、单项选择 1．May I borrow your dictionary? I left ________ at home. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 2．Mr. Brown is ________ teacher. A．my B．you C．I 3．Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A．I; mine; hers B．me; my; her C．my; mine; hers 4．My son is older than ________, and he can look after himself now. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．himself 5．—Is this pencil box ________? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ pencil box. A．yours; his B．his; hers C．your; my D．her; mine 6．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．he 7．Can you spell _________ names? A．you B．their C．his D．my 8．—I can’t find my ruler. May I use __________? —Of course. Here you are. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．Jill’s mother asked Jill if the notes were ________. A．her B．hers C．yours D．your 10．—Susan, is this your dictionary? —Oh, it’s not ________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 11．Haikou is the capital city of my province. Which is________, Sandy? A．yours B．hers C．his 二、完成句子 12．这个小男孩认为科学非常酷，并改变我们的生活。 The little boy thinks science is very cool and . 13．她的班主任是谁？/谁是她的班主任？ class teacher? 三、单词拼写 14．Do you see (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 15．The ant can’t move the big piece of bread without partners. (it) 16．These books are (he). 17．Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of (they) age instead of adults. 18．Linda, do you know (we) class teacher? 19．Would you send me some photos of y ? I miss you very much! 20．The house is big enough for us all, and (it) garden is very beautiful. 21．Wu Yibing hopes (he) victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger. 22．The dog wagged tail when it saw us. (it) 23．While travelling in Europe this summer, he ran into a friend of . (he) 24．The uniforms are not . Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Hey, turn it off! We don’t __________ music in the reading-room. A．like B．hear C．play D．allow 2．Turn right _______ the second crossing and the bank is _______ the left. A．on；on B．to；at C．at；on 3．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 4．There was________ interview with Liu Jun yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 5．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 6．The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream. A．taste B．tasting C．tastes D．is tasted 7．—Which sport did Xiaoming and Liu Mei take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A．both B．all C．every 8．More than two ________ students will take part in the sports meet. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 9．—Where is Mrs. Li? I can’t find her. —Oh, she _______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should 10．—Peter, is Eric in the teachers’ office now? —I’m not sure. He ________ be there. A．can B．need C．must D．may 11．—There are many celebrations in the coming National Day. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A．it B．any C．none D．one 12．I got up late this morning ________ I missed the early bus. A．because B．and C．but D．so 13．Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 14．—Roy doesn’t like junk food. —I don’t like it, either. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．healthy and healthy B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily 15．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 16．—Wait! I hear someone crying in the classroom. —Oh, it’s Lucy. She must have experienced terrible. A．something B．anything C．nothing 17．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps 18．— Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies? — Please follow the ___________ on the cookbook. A．direction B．attention C．introduction D．instruction 19．This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out 20．The son thanked his mother ________ helping him ________ his lessons. A．for, with B．with, in C．of, about D．on; at 21．—Why do you come to school on foot? —There is ________ with my bike. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong something 22．Jeff asked ______. A．what’s wrong with her B．what wrong she was C．what she happened D．what happened to her 23．Some poets like to compare death __________ sleep. A．with B．to C．for D．as 24．Compared with Bob’s handwriting, ______ is poor. A．mine B．her C．your 25．Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game 26．To keep safe, adults ________ ride e-bikes on the road without wearing helmets. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 27．The players train in difficult ________ to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. A．exhibitions B．inventions C．operations D．conditions 28．My uncle isn’t going to Tianjin by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a 29．For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A．pay to B．be paid C．be paid to D．pay 30．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 31．Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 32．It’s not right to make a big decision without having a ________ with your parents. A．discussion B．situation C．invention D．condition 二、单词拼写 33．Mr. Wang has helped lots of poor children since he turned r (富有的). 34．I usually turn on my computer and (检查) my e-mail in the evening. 35．I interviewed my classmates about their TV habits. (view) 36．The sportsman shared a useful way of (do) sports during an interview. 37．I have a bad cold and my (感觉) of taste isn’t very good today. 38．I’ve caught a bad cold. I feel the soup is (taste). 39． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one. 40．In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 41．I’ve done a good job and I’m sure I can do it even (well). 42．—Can you show (we) the white shoes? —Sure. 43．Jim searched everywhere for the ID card because it has gone . (miss) 44． , she didn’t miss the last bus. (lucky) 45．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 46．It is (healthy) for us to eat too much chocolate. 47．It’s wise for young actors to take those experienced (导演) advice. 48．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake. 49．You can use different methods to help you remember (信息). 50．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few. 51．One of the most helpful (product) is umbrellas. 52．We can’t help l every time we hear Jack tell that funny story. 53．—You look tired. What’s wrong? —With three (活跃的) little children running round, there was a lot to keep me busy. 54．My radio is (noise). There must be something wrong with it. 55．This road is quite busy (compare) with that one. 56．Many people like online shopping because they can compare the (price). 57． is the most important to all the children there. (safe) 58．China is (safe) country I have ever known. 59．What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 60．Granny often tells us to pay attention to (save) water in our daily life. 61．Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a (寄宿) school. 62．Some parents said they (regret) making the decision to have only one child. 三、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或首字母填空。 Boys and girls, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation (毕业) ceremony at our school. First of all, I’d like to congratulate (祝贺) all the students who are here today. The end of junior high school is the 63 (begin) of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 64 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way but the key is to learn from your mistakes and 65 give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many 66 (excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 67 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your choices. Choose 68 (wise) and be responsible (负责的) for your decisions and actions. I hope that i 69 a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 70 you come from. The future is 71 (your). Good l 72 and hope to see you again sometime soon! 四、选词填空 短文填空。（新考法，12选10填空） happy  a  I  that  look  wrong  any  from  poor  knock  help  sad A little girl lost her pet dog and she was always sad. The sad girl went to a clever man and asked, “Are there 73 ways of throwing away my sadness?” The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 74 a seed (种子) from a home where nobody is sad. I will use it to drive the sadness away 75 your life.” The girl went off at once to look for that magical (有魔力的) seed. First, she came to a big and beautiful house, 76 at the door, and asked politely, “Excuse me, I am 77 for a home that never has the known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 78 place.” And they began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them. The girl said to herself, “These people have had such sadness like me. Who can help them?” She made 79 decision that she stayed here to cheer them up before she went on. But wherever she went, whether to the homes of the 80 or the rich, she found one story after another. She became so busy 81 other sad people that she forgot about looking for the seed. She even never realized that when she was helping others, she had left her sadness out. She found her 82 again when she made others happy again. What can you learn from her story? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Uni 3小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词专练 一、单项选择 1．May I borrow your dictionary? I left ________ at home. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以借你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据题干可知，是第一人称“我”的字典落在家里了。故选D。 2．Mr. Brown is ________ teacher. A．my B．you C．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生是我的老师。 考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，你们；I我。根据“teacher”可知，设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词my，指的是“我的”老师。故选A。 3．Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A．I; mine; hers B．me; my; her C．my; mine; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的橘子比我的多，但是我的比她的好。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是爱丽丝拥有的和我拥有的进行比较，应用人称代词主格I；第二空表示“我的橘子”，在句中作主语，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第三空指“她的橘子”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 4．My son is older than ________, and he can look after himself now. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的儿子比你的儿子大，他现在能照顾自己了。 考查代词的辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，横线处指的是“你的儿子”，横线后无名词，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 5．—Is this pencil box ________? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ pencil box. A．yours; his B．his; hers C．your; my D．her; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是你的吗？——不，不是。是他的铅笔盒。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除C和D；第二个空格后有名词pencil box，其前应用形容词性物主代词，排除B；故选A。 6．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her bike，故选C。 7．Can you spell _________ names? A．you B．their C．his D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能拼写他们的名字吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你（人称代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。空后的names是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词的复数形式their修饰names。故选B。 8．—I can’t find my ruler. May I use __________? —Of course. Here you are. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。 考查代词的用法。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“I can’t find my ruler. May I use…”可知，空处指的是“你的尺子”，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。 9．Jill’s mother asked Jill if the notes were ________. A．her B．hers C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉尔的妈妈问吉尔那些便条是不是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Jill’s mother asked Jill if the notes were”可知，设空处是指的“吉尔的便条”，即“她的便条”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 10．—Susan, is this your dictionary? —Oh, it’s not ________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这是你的字典吗？——哦，它不是我的。问问李磊，他在找他的词典。 考查名词性物主代词。me我，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词； his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据“Susan, is this your dictionary?”可知，第一空回答不是“我的（字典）”，用名词性物主代词mine；根据“Ask Li Lei, he is looking for”可知，第二空说明李磊正在找“他的（字典）”，用名词性物主代词。故选D。 11．Haikou is the capital city of my province. Which is________, Sandy? A．yours B．hers C．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海口是我省的省会城市。哪个是你的，桑迪？ 考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“the capital city of my province”可知，介绍完“我的”，应询问“你的”，故选A。 二、完成句子 12．这个小男孩认为科学非常酷，并改变我们的生活。 The little boy thinks science is very cool and . 【答案】 changes our life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“改变我们的生活”，change“改变”；our“我们的”；life“生活”。根据“The little boy thinks science is very cool and...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，从句主语为science，此处change要用三单。故填changes；our；life。 13．她的班主任是谁？/谁是她的班主任？ class teacher? 【答案】 Who’s her 【详解】根据句意及所给单词可知，空处缺“谁是她的”的英文。本句为特殊疑问句，Who“谁”；her“她的”修饰class teacher，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，who与is可缩写成who’s，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Who’s；her。 三、单词拼写 14．Do you see (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：妈妈，你看到我的红裙子了吗？我找不到它。空后是名词短语，应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。 15．The ant can’t move the big piece of bread without partners. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：蚂蚁没有同伴就搬不动那块大面包。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“partners”，在句中作定语。故填its。 16．These books are (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这些书是他的。根据“These books are”可知，此处指“他的书”，所以填名词性物主代词his。故填his。 17．Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of (they) age instead of adults. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：青少年宁愿与同龄的朋友而不是成年人分享问题。根据“…age”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰age。故填their。 18．Linda, do you know (we) class teacher? 【答案】our 【详解】句意：琳达，你认识我们的班主任吗？根据空后的“class teacher”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填our。 19．Would you send me some photos of y ? I miss you very much! 【答案】(y)ours 【详解】句意：你能寄一些你的照片给我吗？我很想你！结合“I miss you very much!”和首字母“y”可知，此处是指你的照片，应用双重所有格，of后接名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填(y)ours。 20．The house is big enough for us all, and (it) garden is very beautiful. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这房子对我们所有人来说都足够大，它的花园也很漂亮。空处修饰名词garden，应用所给单词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 21．Wu Yibing hopes (he) victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：吴一冰希望他在最近的网球比赛中的胜利能让下一代有更大的梦想。根据空后“victory”可知，此处意为“他的胜利”，需要使用物主代词修饰“victory”。故填his。 22．The dog wagged tail when it saw us. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：当狗看到我们时，它摇了摇尾巴。空处作定语修饰名词tail，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 23．While travelling in Europe this summer, he ran into a friend of . (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了他的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这是一个双重所有格的构造，of后用名词性的物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。a friend of his意为“他的一个朋友”。故填his。 24．The uniforms are not . Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这些制服不是我们的。也许它们属于那边的学生。根据“The uniforms are not”可知，空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词作表语，we“我们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为ours“我们的”。故填ours。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Hey, turn it off! We don’t __________ music in the reading-room. A．like B．hear C．play D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嘿，把它关掉！我们不允许在阅览室放音乐。 考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hear听到；play玩；allow允许。根据“don’t...music in the reading-room.”可知是不允许在阅览室播放音乐。故选D。 2．Turn right _______ the second crossing and the bank is _______ the left. A．on；on B．to；at C．at；on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向右转，银行就在左边。 考查地点方位介词的用法。on在……上；to到；at在某一点。第一个空，at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”是固定短语。第二个空，“在左右”用介词on。故选C。 3．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马医生，一名ORBIS医生，在印度期间接受了工作面试。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语单词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据时间“during his stay in India”可知用一般过去时态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，所以be用was。故选A。 4．There was________ interview with Liu Jun yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一个关于刘军的访谈。但很遗憾我错过了开头。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There was...interview with Liu Jun yesterday.”可知，此处是泛指一个刘军的访谈，又因“interview”为元音音素开头的单词，所以，第一空需填入不定冠词an；根据“There was...interview with Liu Jun yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed...beginning.”可知，此处错过的开头应该是指昨天关于刘军访谈的开头，是特指，需用定冠词the。故选B。 5．The tea in spring tastes _________ of all. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天的茶味道最好。 考查最高级。well好；good好的；best最好；better更好。根据“of all”可知，本题是含有最高级的句子；根据句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词tastes，故填副词，所以空格处填副词的最高级形式。故选C。 6．The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream. A．taste B．tasting C．tastes D．is tasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：酸奶和冰淇淋搭配，尝起来很好吃。 考查感官系动词。taste尝起来，为感官系动词，不用于被动语态。此外本句主语是the yogurt，谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。 7．—Which sport did Xiaoming and Liu Mei take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A．both B．all C．every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小明和刘梅参加了什么运动？——他们都参加了跳远。 考查代词。both两者都；all三者及以上的全部；every每一个。根据“Xiaoming and Liu Mei”可知是两个人，应用both。故选A。 8．More than two ________ students will take part in the sports meet. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：200多名学生将参加运动会。 考查数词表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处有确切的数字two。故选C。 9．—Where is Mrs. Li? I can’t find her. —Oh, she _______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李夫人在哪里？我找不到她。——哦，她可能在图书馆，但我不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用情态动词may。故选B。 10．—Peter, is Eric in the teachers’ office now? —I’m not sure. He ________ be there. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，Eric现在在老师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那里。 考查动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定，可能在那里，故选D。 11．—There are many celebrations in the coming National Day. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A．it B．any C．none D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的国庆节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知，不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。 12．I got up late this morning ________ I missed the early bus. A．because B．and C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早晨我起晚了，所以我错过了早班车。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。结合句意可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以要用“so”即“所以”。故选D。 13．Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽过着健康的生活。她每天晚上锻炼一个小时。 考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一种健康的生活，healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。故选A。 14．—Roy doesn’t like junk food. —I don’t like it, either. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．healthy and healthy B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Roy不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，排除A选项；becoming后接形容词作表语，不吃垃圾食品会变得越来越健康，此处用healthier and healthier。故选B。 15．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be of great value”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。 16．—Wait! I hear someone crying in the classroom. —Oh, it’s Lucy. She must have experienced terrible. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——等等！我听到有人在教室里哭。——哦，是露西。她一定经历了什么可怕的事情。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I hear someone crying in the classroom.”可知，在哭，肯定经历了什么可怕的事情，故选A。 17．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy. A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。 18．— Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies? — Please follow the ___________ on the cookbook. A．direction B．attention C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我烹饪美味饼干的方法吗？   ——请按照食谱上的指示做。 考查名词。A. direction方向；B. attention注意力；C. introduction介绍；D. instruction指示。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“说明、指示”的名词。D选项符合句意，故选D。 19．This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我计算出来吗？ 考查动词短语。work on致力于；work out解决，算出。根据“This math question is too difficult”可知，是指解决问题，应用work out，且这是“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，代词应放在动词和副词之间，故选C。 20．The son thanked his mother ________ helping him ________ his lessons. A．for, with B．with, in C．of, about D．on; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他完成功课。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；in在里面；of……的；about关于；on在上面；at在。thank sb for sth用于因某事感谢某人；help sb with sth用于帮助某人做某事。故选A。 21．—Why do you come to school on foot? —There is ________ with my bike. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么步行来学校？——我的自行车出了故障。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“There is ... with my bike.”是肯定句可知，应用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选B。 22．Jeff asked ______. A．what’s wrong with her B．what wrong she was C．what she happened D．what happened to her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰夫问她发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。what’s wrong with her她怎么了，疑问语序；what wrong she was错误表达；what she happened错误表达；what happened to her她发生了什么事。由“Jeff asked…”和选项可知，此处是问她发生了什么事情，询问某人发生了什么事情，且asked后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。 23．Some poets like to compare death __________ sleep. A．with B．to C．for D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些诗人喜欢把死亡比作睡眠。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到，关于；for为了；as作为。compare A with B把A和B作比较；compare A to B把A比作B；根据“death...sleep”可知，此处是指将死亡比作睡眠。故选B。 24．Compared with Bob’s handwriting, ______ is poor. A．mine B．her C．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和鲍勃的书写相比，我的就差了。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。此处用名词性物主代词作主语，用mine表示“我的（书写）”。故选A。 25．Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏。根据“...to take a school bus...”可知，坐校车是一种选择，故选B。 26．To keep safe, adults ________ ride e-bikes on the road without wearing helmets. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，成年人不能在路上骑电动自行车不戴头盔。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。此处表示禁止成年人在路上骑自行车不戴头盔，因此用情态动词mustn’t，故选D。 27．The players train in difficult ________ to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. A．exhibitions B．inventions C．operations D．conditions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：球员们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。 考查名词词义辨析。exhibitions展览会；inventions发明；operations操作；conditions条件。根据语境及“to learn how to solve problems”可知，此处是指球员们在困难的条件下训练。故选D。 28．My uncle isn’t going to Tianjin by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔不打算坐飞机去天津。相反，他坐火车。 考查介词短语。by plane表示“坐飞机”；take a train表示“坐火车”。故选A。 29．For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A．pay to B．be paid C．be paid to D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于医生来说，他们在照顾病人的时候应该更加注意。 考查被动语态和动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语；主语“much more attention”和动词“pay”是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选C。 30．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这座桥的修建，我们还应该注意些什么？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。 31．Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob决定每个星期天帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；helped过去式；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“Bob made a decision..”，可知，此句表达“做了一个什么样的决定”，用不定式to do作后置定语，明确决定的具体内容或目的。故选C。 32．It’s not right to make a big decision without having a ________ with your parents. A．discussion B．situation C．invention D．condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有和父母进行讨论就做重大决定是不对的。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；situation情况；invention发明；condition条件。根据“having a ... with your parents”可知是和父母进行讨论，故选A。 二、单词拼写 33．Mr. Wang has helped lots of poor children since he turned r (富有的). 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：王先生自从变得富有以来已经帮助了许多贫困儿童。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词rich“富有的”，作表语。故填(r)ich。 34．I usually turn on my computer and (检查) my e-mail in the evening. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上打开电脑，查看电子邮件。根据“I usually turn on my computer and…my e-mail in the evening.”以及汉语提示可知，check“检查”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，and“并且”，连词，并列相同的结构。故填check。 35．I interviewed my classmates about their TV habits. (view) 【答案】viewing 【详解】句意：我采访了我的同学们看电视的习惯。结合提示词和空后的habits可知，空格处应填动词view“观看”的动名词形式viewing，作定语修饰名词habits。故填viewing。 36．The sportsman shared a useful way of (do) sports during an interview. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：这位运动员在一次采访中分享了一个很有用的运动方法。设空前的of为介词，其后接动词时应使用动名词的形式作宾语。故填 doing。 37．I have a bad cold and my (感觉) of taste isn’t very good today. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，今天味觉不太好。感觉：sense，sense of taste“味觉”。故填sense。 38．I’ve caught a bad cold. I feel the soup is (taste). 【答案】tasteless 【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。我觉得这汤是无味的。结合“I’ve caught a bad cold”和提示词“taste”可知，这里是表示汤是无味的，所以要填“tasteless无味的”，作表语。故填tasteless。 39． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人参加了活动，以使我们的城市变得更好。根据题干可知，此处是表示数量的短语“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，其中“thousands”是基数词“thousand”的复数形式，用于表示不确定的大数量，且首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 40．In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：中国东边的太阳比西边升起得早。根据题干中的“the…part of China”可知，此空需要形容词“eastern”作定语，表示“东方的”。故填eastern。 41．I’ve done a good job and I’m sure I can do it even (well). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我已经做得很好了，我相信我还能做得更好。根据“even”可知，此处应用副词well“好地”的比较级形式better“更好地”修饰动词do。故填better。 42．—Can you show (we) the white shoes? —Sure. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：——你能给我们看看白色的鞋子吗？——当然。根据句意和句子结构及提示词可知，此空应填人称代词we的宾格us“我们”，作动词show的间接宾语。故填us。 43．Jim searched everywhere for the ID card because it has gone . (miss) 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：吉姆到处寻找身份证，因为它不见了。miss“错过”，是动词，go missing表示“不见，丢失”。故填missing。 44． , she didn’t miss the last bus. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她没有错过最后一班公共汽车。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合“she didn’t miss the last bus.”可知，此处指的是“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 45．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，动词，空处有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 46．It is (healthy) for us to eat too much chocolate. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对我们来说是不健康的。从“eat too much chocolate”可以判断对身体不健康，空格位于is的后面，应使用形容词“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 47．It’s wise for young actors to take those experienced (导演) advice. 【答案】directors’ 【详解】句意：年轻演员听取那些经验丰富的导演的建议是明智的。“导演”director，those后加名词复数directors，且空格后有名词advice，所以该空用名词所有格directors’来修饰名词advice。故填directors’。 48．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着。根据“after he experienced the terrible earthquake”可知是在地震后还活着，作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。 49．You can use different methods to help you remember (信息). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：你可以用不同的方法来帮助你记忆信息。信息“information”，不可数名词，故填information。 50．I could suggest many different (method), but anyway, here are just a few. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“many different”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。 51．One of the most helpful (product) is umbrellas. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：雨伞是最有用的产品之一。根据横线前“One of the most helpful”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的其中之一”，结合所给词可知，product，可数名词，其复数形式是products。故填products。 52．We can’t help l every time we hear Jack tell that funny story. 【答案】(l)aughing 【详解】句意：每次当们我听到Jack讲这个有趣的故事时，我们都忍不住笑。根据“every time we hear Jack tell that funny story”以及结合单词首字母l可知，此处是指“忍不住笑”，laugh“笑”，can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填(l)aughing。 53．—You look tired. What’s wrong? —With three (活跃的) little children running round, there was a lot to keep me busy. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？——有三个活跃的小孩在周围跑来跑去，我有很多事情要忙。active“活跃的”，形容词作定语。故填active。 54．My radio is (noise). There must be something wrong with it. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我的收音机很吵。一定是出了什么问题。noise“噪声”，is后应跟形容词作表语，所以用其对应的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。 55．This road is quite busy (compare) with that one. 【答案】compared 【详解】句意：与那条路相比，这条路相当繁忙。compare“比较”，动词。这条路被比较，此处为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作状语。故填compared。 56．Many people like online shopping because they can compare the (price). 【答案】prices 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢网上购物，因为他们可以比较价格。根据“Many people like online shopping because they can compare the…(price).”可知，此处指将多处的价格进行比较，使用复数形式。故填prices。 57． is the most important to all the children there. (safe) 【答案】Safety 【详解】句意：安全对那里的所有孩子来说是最重要的。safe安全的，形容词；此处缺少主语，需要名词，safety安全，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Safety。 58．China is (safe) country I have ever known. 【答案】the safest 【详解】句意：中国是我知道的最安全的国家。safe安全的，形容词。根据“I have ever known”可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the safest。 59．What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：真正重要的是你必须更加注意它。分析句子结构可知，句子为含what引导的主语从句的主从复合句，同时what也是从句的主语；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词matter“要紧，有关系”应用三单形式matters。故填matters。 60．Granny often tells us to pay attention to (save) water in our daily life. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要注意节约用水。pay attention to中to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填saving。 61．Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a (寄宿) school. 【答案】boarding 【详解】句意：最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“寄宿”boarding，boarding school“寄宿学校”。故填boarding。 62．Some parents said they (regret) making the decision to have only one child. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：一些父母说他们后悔做了只生一个孩子的决定。根据句子结构可知本句是省略了that的宾语从句，由said 可知主句为一般过去时，此时从句也要用相应的过去时，所以谓语动词regret应用过去式regretted。故填regretted。 三、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或首字母填空。 Boys and girls, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation (毕业) ceremony at our school. First of all, I’d like to congratulate (祝贺) all the students who are here today. The end of junior high school is the 63 (begin) of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 64 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way but the key is to learn from your mistakes and 65 give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many 66 (excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 67 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your choices. Choose 68 (wise) and be responsible (负责的) for your decisions and actions. I hope that i 69 a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 70 you come from. The future is 71 (your). Good l 72 and hope to see you again sometime soon! 【答案】 63．beginning 64．harder 65．never 66．exciting 67．are 68．wisely 69．(i)n 70．where 71．yours 72．(l)uck 【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼上的讲话。 63．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“the...(begin) of ”可知空处填名词。动词begin的名词是beginning，意为“开始”。故填beginning。 64．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。根据“that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需用形容词比较级。hard的比较级是harder“更难的”。故填harder。 65．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。根据“to learn from your mistakes and”可知，此处表示“永不放弃”，never“从不”。故填never。 66．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。空处修饰“things ”，需用形容词作定语；excite动词，其形容词是exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 67．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，be动词用复数形式。故填are。 68．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。修饰动词需用副词形式，wisely“明智地”，副词。故填wisely。 69．句意：我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。根据“a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.”可知，空处是一般将来时的时间状语，此处表示“在几年后”，用介词in+一段时间。故填(i)n。 70．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you come from”可知，此处表示不应该忘记你来自哪里，where意为“哪里”。故填where。 71．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is…”可知，此处表示未来是你们的，需用名词性物主代词。yours“你们的”，名词性物主代词。故填yours。 72．句意：祝你好运，希望不久能再见到你们。根据“Good…”和首字母可知，此处表示“好运”，luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。 四、选词填空 短文填空。（新考法，12选10填空） happy  a  I  that  look  wrong  any  from  poor  knock  help  sad A little girl lost her pet dog and she was always sad. The sad girl went to a clever man and asked, “Are there 73 ways of throwing away my sadness?” The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 74 a seed (种子) from a home where nobody is sad. I will use it to drive the sadness away 75 your life.” The girl went off at once to look for that magical (有魔力的) seed. First, she came to a big and beautiful house, 76 at the door, and asked politely, “Excuse me, I am 77 for a home that never has the known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 78 place.” And they began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them. The girl said to herself, “These people have had such sadness like me. Who can help them?” She made 79 decision that she stayed here to cheer them up before she went on. But wherever she went, whether to the homes of the 80 or the rich, she found one story after another. She became so busy 81 other sad people that she forgot about looking for the seed. She even never realized that when she was helping others, she had left her sadness out. She found her 82 again when she made others happy again. What can you learn from her story? 【答案】 73．any 74．me 75．from 76．knocked 77．looking 78．wrong 79．a 80．poor 81．helping 82．happiness 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因为失去了宠物狗而感到悲伤，最终通过帮助别人而找到了快乐的故事。 73．句意：有没有什么方法可以让我摆脱悲伤？根据“Are there…ways of throwing away my sadness?”及备选词可知，此处是指有任何方法可以让我摆脱悲伤，any“任何的”符合语境。故填any。 74．句意：去一个没有悲伤的家给我带一粒种子。根据“Go and bring…a seed (种子) from a home where nobody is sad”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，应用人称代词I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 75．句意：我会用它来驱走你生活中的悲伤。根据“I will use it to drive the sadness away…your life.”及备选词可知，drive sth. from sb.“从某人那里驱赶某物”，介词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 76．句意：首先，她来到一所又大又漂亮的房子前，敲了敲门，礼貌地问道。根据“First, she came to a big and beautiful house,…at the door,”及备选词可知，此处是指敲门，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，knocked“敲门”符合语境。故填knocked。 77．句意：我正在寻找一个从来没有悲伤的家。根据“I am…for a home that never has the known sadness.”及备选词可知，look for“寻找”，时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式looking。故填looking。 78．句意：你肯定来错地方了。根据“You’ve certainly come to the…place.”及备选词可知，来错地方，用形容词wrong“错误的”修饰名词place。故填wrong。 79．句意：她决定留在这里，为他们打气，然后再继续前行。根据“She made…decision”及备选词可知，make a decision“做决定”，应用不定冠词a修饰以辅音音素开头的decision，表泛指。故填a。 80．句意：但无论她去哪里，无论是穷人家还是富人的家。根据“whether to the homes of the…or the rich,”及备选词可知，无论是穷人家还是富人的家，此处应用rich的反义词poor“穷的”。故填poor。 81．句意：她忙于帮助其他悲伤的人而忘记了寻找种子。根据“She became so busy…other sad people”及备选词可知，此处是指她忙于帮助其他悲伤的人，become busy doing“变得忙于做某事”，应用动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。 82．句意：当她让别人重新快乐时，她又找到了自己的快乐。根据“She found her…again”及备选词可知，此处是指她又找到了自己的快乐，位于形容词性物主代词her后用happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$