精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题每小题2分；满分10分） 1. You must remember the ________ (safe) rules of driving. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须记住驾驶的安全规则。根据句意和提示词可知，“安全规则”中，“安全”名词作定语修饰名词rules，而形容词safe的名词为safety ，safety rules，固定短语。故填safety。 2. It’s ________ (fool) of you to believe what he said. 【答案】foolish 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信他说的话，你真是太傻了。根据题干可知，此处作表语，用形容词，fool的形容词是foolish，意为“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。 3. These thin wires are ________ (connect) to cables under the street. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些细电线被连接到街道下的电缆上。分析句子结构可知，主语“These thin wires”与动词connect“连接”是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空前“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 4. Twenty minutes _______ (late), my mum came back with lots of apples. 【答案】later 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十分钟后，我妈妈带着很多苹果回来了。根据题干可知，此处表示二十分钟后，用later表示“……之后”，是副词，此处作状语。故填later。 5. What do you think the story may ________ (is) about? 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个故事可能是关于什么的？ may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所给词is的原形是be。故填be。 二、对划线部分提问 （每小题2分；满分10分） 6. Our trip to the zoo is wonderful. ________ is your trip to the zoo? 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去动物园的旅行是极好的。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“极好的” ，此处用特殊疑问词how“如何，怎么样”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 7. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandma usually wake up? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母通常早上5点起床。划线部分表示具体的时刻，对此提问用疑问词when，wakes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，放在疑问词后，故填When；does。 8. Laura can make soup. (对画线部分提问) ________________ can Laura do? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉会做汤。根据画线部分可知，此处对事情进行提问，用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9. I often exercise for an hour on school days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you often exercise on school days? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里我经常锻炼一个小时。划线部分“for an hour”表示时间段，应用how long作特殊疑问词，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。 10. Joe does exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Joe do exercise three times a week? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe一周锻炼三次来保持健康。划线部分表示做锻炼的目的，对此提问用疑问词why，does是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填Why；does。 三、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分） Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street New Oxford Street, London Chestnut street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ¥60 (Spring & Summer) ¥40 (Autumn & Winter) Free Monday free 11. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 12. If you visit the Palace Museum in the Mid-Autumn Festival with your parents, you will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 13. If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums D. four museums 14. Where is the text above probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要文章介绍了三个博物馆的地址、特色和票价。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British Museum | New Oxford Street, London”可知，作为世界上最大的博物馆之一，大英博物馆位于伦敦市。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥40 (Autumn & Winter)”可知，秋冬的票价是每人40元；据此可以推断，在中秋节假期和父母一起参观故宫博物院，你将支付：40×3=120（元）。 故选C。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum | The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China”以及“British Museum | One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world”可知，故宫博物馆里有中国最大的古代宫殿建筑，种类繁多；大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一，拥有世界上任何时间和任何地区的收藏品；所以如果你想看中国古代收藏，你最多可以参观这两个博物馆。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个博物馆的地址、特色和票价等，所以最有可能在旅行指南里看到这篇文章。故选C。 The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. The Christmas tree has finished its work. Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2022, people in America bought 20—30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many counties recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. The trees will be sent to the power stations. Every year, Berlin recycles about 350, 000 trees. They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year. In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces. The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste sweet. The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much happiness. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Power stations. B. Christmas trees. C. Many countries. D. Christmas toys. 16. What will people do to Christmas trees in New York? A. Sell them to zoos. B. Cut them into pieces. C Send them to stations. D. Leave them on the streets. 17. Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants? A. Austria. B. Berlin. C. New York. D. America. 18. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B. To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C. To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D. To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节过后，不同的国家是如何处理圣诞树的。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Every year, Berlin recycles about 350, 000 trees. They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year.”可知，每年，柏林回收大约350, 000颗树，它们能够发电够500个家庭一年使用的，所以划线部分指的是“圣诞树”。 故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces.”可知，在纽约人们将把圣诞树弄成碎片。 故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food.”以及上文可知，上文提及在美国、柏林和纽约是如何处理圣诞树的，结合选项可知，此处指奥地利。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But where do the trees go after the holiday?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了圣诞节过后，不同的国家是如何处理圣诞树的。故选C。 ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 19. The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 20. What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A. It goes to a safe place at night. B. It hunts mostly in the daytime. C. It may have birds as its meals. D. It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 21. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually small-sized. D. They can fly with no sound. 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫头鹰的独特习性和特点。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，森林里的小鸟和小动物发出的声音有时让它很难闭上眼睛睡觉；据此可以推断，划线单词“snooze”意为“睡觉”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance!”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是很好的猎手，因为它们有特殊的柔软的羽毛，可以无声地飞行。故选D。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物等方面说明与其他鸟类不同；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，选项A图符合本文结构。故选A。 I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard problems. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I got out of my comfort zone because I became a teacher. Being a teacher pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with students still helped me to make myself better and improve (提升) my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything valuable to me. 23. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to find a job A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 24. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard problems. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. How the writer improved his teaching skills. 26. What is the best title for the article? A. The Smile of a High School Student B. The Value of Helping People C. The Experience of a Special Teaching D. The Joy of Being a Teacher 【答案】23 B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard problems.”可知，作者在教学活动中辅导学生作业并帮助学生为高中做准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ It was a special experience in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello.”可知，作者的一个学生在作者的的帮助下进步了很多，所以作者说“我觉得我有所作为”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot.”并通读本段可知，第三段主要讲述了这段教学经历对作者有何帮助。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything valuable to me.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生，所以D项正确。故选D。 四、阅读还原（8分） Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. ___27___ However, electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. Most homes did not have electricity, so there were no fridges until 1915. ___28___ People had no TVs or radios, either. There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by steam engine (蒸汽火车) or carriage (马车). There were very few planes, and these planes only carried letters. ___29___ Most people used radios too, but they were still expensive. There were televisions, but very few people had a TV in their homes. People did not travel by carriage any longer, and there were more cars in the streets. People still travelled by steam engine. ___30___ Plane travels were growing quickly. A. In 1940, a lot of homes had fridges. B. A few rich people used ice to keep their food fresh. C. Electricity heats food in cookers or cools it in fridges. D. But to get from country to country, they could now fly. E. It is hard to imagine what life in our city would be like without it. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1915年和1940年间人们生活发生的变活，包括家电和交通方式等。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers.”可知，电力在我们的日常生活中有很多用途，比如取暖、烹饪、加热水、洗衣服以及为电视、收音机和电脑提供电力；因此，如果没有电力，我们的城市生活将会变得非常难以想象；选项E“很难想象没有它我们城市的生活会是什么样子。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Most homes did not have electricity, so there were no fridges until 1915.”可知，直到1915年才有冰箱，所以在此之前，人们需要用其他方式来保持食物的新鲜；选项B“一些富人用冰来保持食物新鲜。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“there were no fridges until 1915”和“People had no TVs or radios, either.”以及下文“Most people used radios too, but they were still expensive. There were televisions, but very few people had a TV in their homes.”可知，前文提到1915年的情况，冰箱才出现，人们没有电视、收音机等；那么此处应是描述多年以后的情况，人们拥有了收音机，出现了电视、汽车等；选项A“1940年，很多家庭都有冰箱。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“People still travelled by steam engine.”和下文“Plane travels were growing quickly.”可知，人们出行仍然使用蒸汽火车，而下文提到飞机旅行增长迅速，说明此处是指人们出行开始坐飞机了；选项D“但是从一个国家到另一个国家，他们现在可以坐飞机了。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（10分） In the USA, the school bus is a popular way for children to go to school. There are about 480,000 ____31____ school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn(警告) ____32____ cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to ____33____ in the early morning. On the school bus, kids can listen to music, talk ____34____ the phone or just sleep. But they ____35____ put things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver, because he or she can’t drive ____36____ when he or she is talking. These days, school buses are more popular in China, too. Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chao Yang Middle School, ____37____ a school bus to school since(自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. “It’s ____38____ more interesting than taking the subway, because you sit with your classmates. ____39____ it saves a lot of time. So we all like the school bus and ____40____ take it to school.” the 13-year-old girl said. 31. A. yellow B. red C. black D. green 32. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. drive B. read C. write D. see 34. A. on B. in C. with D. to 35. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. can’t 36. A. carefully B. good C. faster D. slowly 37. A. sits B. takes C. buys D. catches 38. A. very B. a few C. a lot D. a lot of 39. A. So B. And C. / D. Or 40. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从美国校车讲起，介绍了校车的颜色和优点。而最近中国的校车也越来越受欢迎，孩子们都很喜欢这种上学的方式。 【31题详解】 句意：全国约有48万辆黄色校车。 yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色；green绿色。根据“In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses”可知，校车的颜色是黄色的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为黄色有助于警示其他汽车。 the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others其他的，指剩余的部分；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。结合语境可知，此处把黄色和其他颜色的汽车分为两类，此处指的是“两者中的一个类”，应用the other，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一辆黄色的公共汽车和上面的黑色字母在清晨很容易看到。 drive驾驶；read阅读；write写；see看见。根据“A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to...in the early morning.”可知，此处说的是黄色汽车很容易被看见，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在校车上，孩子们可以听音乐、打电话或只是睡觉。 on在……上；in在……里面；with和；to到。根据“talk...the phone”可知，是固定短语talk on the phone“在电话上交谈”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但他们不能把东西放在过道上。 can可以；needn’t不需要；must必须；can’t不可以。根据常识以及“put things in the aisle(过道)”可知，在巴士上不能把东西放在过道里，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：和公共汽车司机说话不是一个好主意，因为他或她在说话时不能认真驾驶。 carefully仔细地；good好的；faster更快的；slowly慢地。根据“he or she can’t drive...when he or she is talking”及常识可知，司机在谈话时无法集中注意力开车，此处用副词修饰句中的动词，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，自9月起，她乘坐校车上学。 sits坐下；takes乘坐；buys买；catches抓住，赶上。根据“a school bus to school”可知，是乘坐校车去上学，take a school bus“乘校车”，故选B。 38题详解】 句意：这比坐地铁有趣得多。 very非常，副词，修饰动词或形容词；a few几个，修饰名词；a lot很，副词短语，修饰动词或形容词；a lot of很多，修饰名词。根据“more interesting than taking the subway”可知，此处是修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot修饰，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这节省了很多时间。 So因此；And和；Or或者。空格前后表示并列，应用and连接，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们都喜欢校车，总是坐它上学。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“So we all like the school bus”可知，喜欢乘坐校车，所以总是乘坐校车去上学，故选A。 六、阅读填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people want ____41____ (visit) his farm. He is a very ____42____ (success) young man. In 2019, he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. “What work can I do?” he said to ____43____ (he). Then he had ____44____ idea. “I am interested in farming, ___45___ I can grow fruits!” He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about ____46____ (grow) fruits. Then he went to work on a big farm for two ____47____ (year). He learned a lot there. In 2021, he ____48____ (start) his own fruit farm. ____49____ that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits ____50____ (be) very good. He sends them to many big cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises (饲养) chickens on his farm. 【答案】41. to visit 42. successful 43. himself 44. an 45. so 46. growing 47. years 48. started 49. At 50. are 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了李东的农场创业故事。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人想要参观他的农场。根据空前“want”，后接动词不定式，表示“想要参观”。故填to visit。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一个非常成功的年轻人。根据空后“young man”可知，此空是形容人的，应该填形容词successful，意思为“成功的”。故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：他自言自语说到。根据空前“he said to”他向谁说，可知他向他自己说到，即自言自语，使用he的反身代词。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意。根据后面是“idea”，元音因素开头，所以是填不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：我对农业很感兴趣，所以我就可以种水果了！分析前后文语境和关系，应是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：他开始看许多关于种植水果的电视节目。前面是“about”，介词后面动词要用doing形式。故填growing。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他去一个大农场工作了两年。前面是“two”,复数，所以year要加s变复数。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：2021年，他开办了自己的果园。本句“In 2021”为过去时间，动词用过去式。故填started。 【49题详解】 句意：那时，李东的农场还很小。根据空后“time”可知表示在那时，具体时刻使用介词at，首字母要大写。故填At。 【50题详解】 句意：他的食物很好吃。前面是名词“fruit”的复数形式，且是一般现在时态，所以系动词用“are”。故填are。 七、阅读与表达（共1小题, 1～3小题, 每小题10分, 4小题4分；满 分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 51. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ______________________________________________ 52. Why do people eat zongzi? ______________________________________________ 53. What do the Dragon boats look like? ______________________________________________ 54. Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. On June 10. 52. To remember Qu Yuan. 53. They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 54. A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 【54题详解】 本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题每小题2分；满分10分） 1. You must remember the ________ (safe) rules of driving. 2. It’s ________ (fool) of you to believe what he said. 3. These thin wires are ________ (connect) to cables under the street. 4. Twenty minutes _______ (late), my mum came back with lots of apples. 5. What do you think the story may ________ (is) about? 二、对划线部分提问 （每小题2分；满分10分） 6. Our trip to the zoo is wonderful. ________ is your trip to the zoo? 7. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandma usually wake up? 8. Laura can make soup. (对画线部分提问) ________________ can Laura do? 9. I often exercise for an hour on school days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you often exercise on school days? 10. Joe does exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Joe do exercise three times a week? 三、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分） Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street New Oxford Street, London Chestnut street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ¥60 (Spring & Summer) ¥40 (Autumn & Winter) Free Monday free 11. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 12. If you visit the Palace Museum in the Mid-Autumn Festival with your parents, you will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 13. If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums D. four museums 14. Where is the text above probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. The Christmas tree has finished its work. Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2022, people in America bought 20—30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many counties recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. The trees will be sent to the power stations. Every year, Berlin recycles about 350, 000 trees. They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year. In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces. The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste sweet. The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much happiness. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Power stations. B. Christmas trees. C. Many countries. D. Christmas toys. 16. What will people do to Christmas trees in New York? A. Sell them to zoos. B. Cut them into pieces. C. Send them to stations. D. Leave them on the streets. 17. Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants? A Austria. B. Berlin. C. New York. D. America. 18. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B. To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C. To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D. To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 19. The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 20. What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A. It goes to a safe place at night. B. It hunts mostly in the daytime. C. It may have birds as its meals. D. It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 21. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually small-sized. D. They can fly with no sound. 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A B. C. D. I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard problems. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I got out of my comfort zone because I became a teacher. Being a teacher pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with students still helped me to make myself better and improve (提升) my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything valuable to me. 23. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to find a job A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 24. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard problems. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. How the writer improved his teaching skills. 26. What is the best title for the article? A. The Smile of a High School Student B. The Value of Helping People C. The Experience of a Special Teaching D. The Joy of Being a Teacher 四、阅读还原（8分） Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. ___27___ However, electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. Most homes did not have electricity, so there were no fridges until 1915. ___28___ People had no TVs or radios, either. There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by steam engine (蒸汽火车) or carriage (马车). There were very few planes, and these planes only carried letters. ___29___ Most people used radios too, but they were still expensive. There were televisions, but very few people had a TV in their homes. People did not travel by carriage any longer, and there were more cars in the streets. People still travelled by steam engine. ___30___ Plane travels were growing quickly. A. In 1940, a lot of homes had fridges. B. A few rich people used ice to keep their food fresh. C. Electricity heats food in cookers or cools it in fridges. D. But to get from country to country, they could now fly. E. It is hard to imagine what life in our city would be like without it. 五、完形填空（10分） In the USA, the school bus is a popular way for children to go to school. There are about 480,000 ____31____ school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn(警告) ____32____ cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to ____33____ in the early morning. On the school bus kids can listen to music, talk ____34____ the phone or just sleep. But they ____35____ put things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver, because he or she can’t drive ____36____ when he or she is talking. These days, school buses are more popular in China, too. Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chao Yang Middle School, ____37____ a school bus to school since(自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. “It’s ____38____ more interesting than taking the subway, because you sit with your classmates. ____39____ it saves a lot of time. So we all like the school bus and ____40____ take it to school.” the 13-year-old girl said. 31. A. yellow B. red C. black D. green 32. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. drive B. read C. write D. see 34. A. on B. in C. with D. to 35. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. can’t 36. A. carefully B. good C. faster D. slowly 37. A. sits B. takes C. buys D. catches 38. A. very B. a few C. a lot D. a lot of 39. A. So B. And C. / D. Or 40. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 六、阅读填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people want ____41____ (visit) his farm. He is a very ____42____ (success) young man. In 2019, he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. “What work can I do?” he said to ____43____ (he). Then he had ____44____ idea. “I am interested in farming, ___45___ I can grow fruits!” He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about ____46____ (grow) fruits. Then he went to work on a big farm for two ____47____ (year). He learned a lot there. In 2021, he ____48____ (start) his own fruit farm. ____49____ that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits ____50____ (be) very good. He sends them to many big cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises (饲养) chickens on his farm. 七、阅读与表达（共1小题, 1～3小题, 每小题10分, 4小题4分；满 分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 51. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ______________________________________________ 52 Why do people eat zongzi? ______________________________________________ 53. What do the Dragon boats look like? ______________________________________________ 54. Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) ______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$