精品解析：福建省宁德市某校2024-2025学年高一9月月考英语试题

9月份月考高一英语试卷 （考试形式：闭卷 满分150分 时间：150分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it, OK? And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes. W: OK, no problem! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re home late. Why didn’t you catch the school bus as usual? W: I missed it, so I started walking home. Then Lucy’s mom saw me and offered me a lift, but she had to stop at a shop on the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman's house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, James, please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly. M: OK, thank you, nurse Alice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Tom’s new movie? It was excellent, better than the first one, I thought. M: No, I haven’t seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new Chinese movie. It was great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favourite British writer? M: Jane Austen. W: Hmm. She’s good. D. H. Lawrence is my favourite and my sister likes Charles Dickens best. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike’s house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 原文】W: Dad, I’m worried about Jack. He didn’t come home after school in the afternoon. M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike’s house this afternoon. W: Where is Tom now then? It’s almost 5: 00 pm. M: He’s at Lucy’s party. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like jazz music? M: No, rock music is my favourite because I can sing along to it. Jazz music is too wild for me. W: That’s exactly why I like jazz best. It makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It’s not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring and a pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song. M: I have never thought about it that way. When I’m driving, I like classical music because it has no words. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend? W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can’t wait to breathe in the fresh air there! M: Wow, that’s far. What will you do on Saturday? W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk. M: How did you get into hiking? I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time. W: I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to get to the Space Needle, but I can’t seem to find the entrance. Can you help me? W: Sure. Is this your first time in Seattle? M: Yes, we’re from Chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we’re driving down to San Francisco tomorrow. W: Wow! Good for you. So, first of all, you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the Space Needle. M: Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby? W: Yes. Turn left and go straight. On the right-hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there. M: OK. Then how can I get to the entrance? Here’s my map. W: Great! So from the parking lot, you’ll need to walk two blocks and turn right. M: Turn right? W: Yes, you’ll pass the Children’s Theater and then the Science Center. M: OK. W: Then you’ll walk through the gardens, and the entrance will be straight ahead. M: Thanks a lot! You’ve been very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: On Thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired, although I went to bed early. Because I also had a fever, my mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If it had been for math or English, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and, thankfully, my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better. By lunchtime, I had developed a cough. So, together with Dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. It was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily! It was not very serious, but it was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn’t return to school until the following Wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture­perfect European towns filled with old­world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe. Manarola Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot. Garmisch­-Partenkirchen Garmischh-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four­story buildings painted with religious scenes. Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture­like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer. 21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car? A. Manarola. B. Garmisch­Partenkirchen. C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee. 22. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who . A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town 23. Which statement about Garmisch­-Partenkirchen is TRUE? A. Garmisch­Partenkirchen is a Roman town. B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town. C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes. D. The two sides of it now have similar characters. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些古色古香的，美丽的欧洲小城镇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Manarola中的“You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.(你可以开车去Manarola，但你必须把车停在镇外，然后坐班车或步行。)”可知，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Manarola中的“This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.(这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和绘画而闻名。)”和Portmagee中的“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.(这座海滨渔城拥有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑，以及丰富多彩的历史。)”可知，对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和Port Magee是完美的选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Garmisch­-Partenkirchen中的“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters.(1936年的冬季奥运会迫使两国合二为一，尽管双方仍有不同的特点。)”可知，1936年的冬季奥运会孕育了这座城市。故选B。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A. They are only beneficial to men. B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D. They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A. Women need less food than men. B. Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 30 What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do women live longer than men? B. Why do women lose more memory? C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(这些食物含有一种叫做类胡萝卜素的东西，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处。)”可知，研究表明类胡萝卜素对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology.(这项研究回顾了许多过去的研究，发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题。这些问题包括自身免疫性疾病和记忆力丧失。女性由于生理原因更容易患上这些疾病。)”可知，研究发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题，这些问题包括身体自我攻击的疾病和记忆力丧失。因此，女性需要更好的饮食来降低这些健康问题的风险。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.(现在，科学家们正在了解我们所吃的食物也会影响我们胃里的细菌，这些细菌对我们的健康也很重要。)”可知，饮食与我们胃里的细菌有关联，我们所吃的食物会影响它们。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合第一段中“ New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(乔治亚大学的一项新研究表明，吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜可以帮助女性保持健康。这些食物含有类胡萝卜素，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处)”可知，文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康，因此最好的标题是D项：Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier (富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。)。故选D。 D A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 35. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学一项关于历史上极端热浪研究，并探讨了热浪对人类社会和环境的影响，以及气候变化带来的健康问题和紧迫性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.(她还说，根据我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，非常炎热的天气将变得更加普遍。)”可知，我们可以预测在接下来的一个世纪里热浪的程度会增加。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.(它还引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼。人们会记住这次热浪，因为它造成了如此大的破坏。)”可推测，热浪造成破坏，这里的“disasters”显然是指那些导致重大损失或破坏的事件。选项B“Events resulting in great loss (导致重大损失的事件)”与之意义相近，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.(了解更多关于极端高温天气以及它们发生在哪里可以帮助保护最易受影响的地区。)”可知，了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(Dann Mitchell 教授说，气候变化是地球上每个人的重大健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____36____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____37____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____38____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____39____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____40____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____41____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____42____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____43____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____44____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____45____. As I was about to ____46____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____47____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____48____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____49____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____50_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____51_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____52_____ copies. He also gave me some _____53_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____54_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____55_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 41. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 42. A. at B. for C. of D. with 43. A. little B. much C. some D. any 44. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 45. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 46. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 47. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 48. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 49. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 50. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 51. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 52. A. right B. former C. more D. different 53. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 54. A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不顾妈妈的反对独自一个人来奥克兰学习，作者想找一份工作，然而却屡次失败，最后在一位陌生人的帮助下找到了工作。这让作者明白了这个世界总是在你需要的时候给你回馈。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些担忧，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. instructions指示；C. concerns担忧；D. reasons理由。根据前文“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，妈妈担心作者去奥克兰学习会存在像缺乏工作机会以及文化差异等问题，然而作者并没有在意这些问题，因此可知作者忽视掉了这些担忧。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：刚到不久，我就意识到找工作对我生活经历的重要性。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. of属于；D. with有，和。根据下文“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者需要找份工作，因此他明白了找工作对于生活的重要性。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做这件事，花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作，但没得到什么回应。A. little很少的；B. much很多的；C. some一些；D. any任何的。根据此处“but”一词可知，作者虽然挨家挨户找工作，但是没有找到，前后句子是转折关系，所以可知，作者没有得到回应。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，问这里是否有我的工作机会。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者是逐一地去询问是否有工作机会。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要以那种方式继续找工作。A. manner方式；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. purpose目的。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”以及后文“He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者逐一地去问有没有工作机会的这种方式行不通，大楼里的人不建议作者这么做，in that manner意为“用那种方式”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，一个一直在听的人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 5 .”可知，作者再一次被拒绝了，没有找到工作，要准备离开。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近十分钟后，他回来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned回来；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while”以及后文“He asked me about my plans”可知，他先是让作者等在外面，然后过了十分钟，他返回来后询问作者计划。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。他问了我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“encouraged me to stay”可知，作者找工作屡次失败，因此是很受挫的，而作者受到了这个人的鼓励，所以他是鼓励作者要积极乐观。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提议我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑选；B. take on呈现；C. search for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，作者后面是去了Royal Oak找工作，因此可知，他提议作者去那里寻找工作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他有好感。A. dull无聊的；B. guilty内疚的；C. good好的；D. general通常的。根据前文“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________ . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.”可知，这个陌生人既鼓励作者，又提议作者去找工作，因此作者对他的印象是很好的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一路上，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken care of照顾；C. become tired of对……厌烦；D. run out of用完。根据后文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies.”可知，他之所以帮助作者再复印15分简历是因为作者的简历用完了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情况，这个人在他生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我复印了15份。A. right正确的；B. former之前的；C. more更多的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes(简历).”可知，作者简历用完了，因此他给作者再印15份。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了我一些关于衣着和谈吐的建议。A. advice建议；B. agreement同意；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据后文“on dressing and speaking”可知，作者找工作时对于衣着和说话不是很注重，所以他给了作者在这两方面的建议。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把简历发了出去，然后很满意地回家了。A. funny有趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”以及后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，这位陌生人给作者提供了很多帮助，让作者后面找到工作了，因此作者是对于去Royal Oak找工作的过程很满意，所以作者是满意地回家了。故选B项 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你需要的时候，世界似乎总是在回馈你。A. turns off关掉；B. goes over复习；C. looks up向上看；D. gives back回馈，归还。根据前文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”和下文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，作者在经历许多失败后最终找到了工作，因此可知作者认为这个世界会在你需要的时候回馈你。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I had been expecting this moment for a long time. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ____56____(begin) at last. I was a little ____57____(anxiety) in the morning, ____58____(worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing and even a little bit shy after all. However, things turned ____59____ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ____60____(impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates ____61____ was so talkative kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, ____62____ I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ____63____(tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ____64____ at junior high school. Thankfully, due to my efforts and teachers’ help, progress _____65_____(make) so far. There is a lot for me to explore and I’m sure I can fit in and enjoy the new life soon. 【答案】56. began 57. anxious 58. worrying 59. out 60. impression 61. who 62. but 63. to tell 64. those 65. has been made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的高中新生活。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我的高中新生活终于开始了。根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。根据前文I was a little可知，此处应用其形容词作表语。故填anxious。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词worry和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填worrying。 【59题详解】 考查副词、固定短语。句意：然而，事情的结果很好。turn out“结果是”是固定短语，符合句意。故填out。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。根据前文made a good可知，此处应用名词单数impression作宾语。故填impression。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我的一个非常健谈的同学在实验过程中一直在和我说话！此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为one of my classmates，指代不定代词且是人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我感到很生气，因为我无法集中注意力。后文I felt quite angry和前文之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉，让他别来烦我。too…to…“太……而不能……”是固定句型。故填to tell。 【64题详解】 考查指示代词。句意：这些课程比初中的课程难多了。指代前文可数名词复数classes应用those。故填those。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：值得庆幸的是，由于我的努力和老师的帮助，到目前为止我已经取得了进步。动词make和主语progress之间是被动关系，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语progress是不可数名词，主谓一致，故填has been made。 第四部分 基础题（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语意思填写单词(每空1分，共11分) 66. Children are greatly encouraged to ________ (探索) the unknown world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们被极大地鼓励去探索未知的世界。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，空前to是动词不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填explore。 67. You’d better _________(修改)your program, because it doesn’t suit our boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好修改一下你的程序，因为它不适合我们老板。根据汉语提示可知应填动词revise，且上文为had better do sth.。故填revise。 68. Her expression on the face suggested that she was very ________ (害怕的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上表情表明她很害怕。根据中文提示，“害怕的”，frightened；分析句子可知，空格处形容人，用-ed形式。故填frightened。 69. He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词formal“正式的”，满足句意要求。故填formal。 70. ______(显而易见), he was unhappy with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他对这个结果不满意。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Obviously/Apparently。 71. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ______ (先进的) technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国的这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词technology，故需用形容词，此处表示“最先进的技术”，用advanced。故填advanced。 72. ______ (沉溺于) to playing the computer games, many kids have lost interest in study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，许多孩子对学习失去了兴趣。根据提示的汉语，表示“沉溺于”应为addict，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，addict与逻辑主语many kids之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Addicted。 73. Another ________ (独有的) human characteristic is that we walk upright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的另一个独有特征是我们直立行走。根据汉语提示“独有的”可知，空格处应用“unique”，意为“独有的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填unique。 74. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most ________(强有力的) animal on earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。名词animal前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填powerful。 75. Last month, they signed an ____________ (官方的) cooperation agreement to jointly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，他们签署了一项官方合作协议，共同在浙江省建设数字农村领先地区。“官方的”应用形容词official作定语，修饰cooperation agreement，故填official。 76. At present, _______________ (经济上的) growth is slowing gradually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，经济增长有所放缓。经济上的应使用形容词“economic”在句中修饰名词growth作定语，故填economic。 第二节 完成句子（每空2分，共14分） 77. 我发现阅读在我们的日常生活中非常有用。(find+宾语+宾补) I ________________in our daily life. 【答案】find reading very useful/helpful 【解析】 【详解】根据提示和句意可知，这里应该用“find+宾语+形容词”形式，再根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“发现阅读非常有用”，应译为“find reading very useful/helpful”。故填find reading very useful/helpful。 78. 当有很多事情要考虑时，你很难集中注意力。(it, concentrate) ________________when there are many things __________. 【答案】 ①. It’s difficult for you to concentrate ②. to consider 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和不定式。句意：当有很多事情要考虑时，你很难集中注意力。根据句意及提示可知，此处应用It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语；when引导的时间状语从句中应用不定式作many things的定语，主动形式表达被动含义。“困难的”是difficult，“考虑”是consider。故填①It’s difficult for you to concentrate ②to consider。 79. 要是父亲不同意我们的主意怎么办呢?(what if) ___________________ our idea? 【答案】What if our father disagrees with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。分析句子可知，表示“倘若，如果……怎么办”应为what if…，句子主语是“我的父亲”为my father，表示“不同意”为句子的谓语，应为disagree with，根据句意可知，此处描述的为现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以disagree后面需加s。故填What if our father disagrees with。 80. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康。(动词-ing形式做主语) But ​____________________________is unhealthy. 【答案】spending too much time online 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据句意，表示“花费”应为spend，表示“太多时间”为too much time，表示“上网”为online。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是一般性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，故填spending too much time online。 81. 我决定听和读更多的文章，这样我就可以快速提高我的听力。(so ​that ​引导目的状语) I decide ​to ​listen ​to ​and ​read ​more ​texts ______________________________ 【答案】so that I can improve my listening quickly 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“这样我就可以快速提高我的听力”，应用so that引导目的状语从句，“我”I，“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形“提高”improve，“我的听力”my listening，“快速地”quickly。故填so that I can improve my listening quickly。 82. ​On Saturday, my ​classmates and ​I visited the nearby park ​by ​bicycle. (强调时间状语) ​ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：星期六，我和同学们骑自行车去附近的公园游玩。强调句的句型结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。题目要求强调时间状语on Saturday；根据visited可知，此处用was。故填It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. 83. 为什么不利用这个机会来展示你的技能和才华呢？ ​___________________________________ to show ​off ​your ​skills ​and ​talents? ​ 【答案】Why not make use of this chance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。“为什么不……呢？”使用固定句式why not do...?，why位于句首首字母大写，“利用”make use of，后接宾语“这个机会”this chance。故填Why not make use of this chance。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 84. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you often feel anxious before big exams. Don’t worry. You are not alone. Here are some of my suggestions. To start with, it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared. What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. In addition, why not try listening to some soft music or working out to get relaxed? I sincerely hope you’ll find these suggestions useful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 重要的：important→significant 有益的：useful→beneficial 此外：In addition→Besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Don’t worry. You are not alone. 拓展句：Don’t worry because you are not alone. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared.(运用了不定式作状语，what引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on IT OK, and then we can add some cheese to the bread . and tomatoes. Okay, no problem. Your home late, why didn't you catch the school bus? As usual. I missed IT, so I started walking home. Then Lucy, mom Sammy, and offered me a lift, but he had to stop at a shop on the way. Welcome, James. Please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly. Okay, thank you, nurse Alice. Have you seen ton's new movie? IT was excEllent, Better than the first one. I thought, no, I haven't seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new chinese movie. IT was great. Who is your favourite british writer? Justine? Hm, she's good. D, H. Lawrence is my favourite, and my sister likes Charles dickens best. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, i'm worried about jack. He didn't come home after school in the afternoon. He called me this morning to say that he would stay at mix house this afternoon. Where is tom now? then? It's almost five P. M. He is at Lucy policy. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your brothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves. Dad, i'm worried about jack. He didn't come home after school in the afternoon. He called me this morning to say that he would stay at my house this afternoon. Where is time now? then? It's almost five P. M. He is at Lucy policy. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your brothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you like jazz music? No, rock music is my favorite because I can sing along to IT. Jazz music is too wild for me. That's exactly why I like jazz best IT makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It's not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring, and pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song. I have never thought about IT that way when i'm driving. I like classical music because IT has no words. Do you like jaws music? No rock music is my favorite because I can sing along to IT. Jazz music is too wild for me. That's exactly why I like jazz best. IT makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It's not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring, and pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song. I have never thought about IT that way when i'm driving. I like classical music because IT has no words. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you still going on your hiking this weekend? Yes, we will set off on friday. We are going to walk twenty kilometers and company the OpenAIr the first day. I can't wait to breathe in the fresh . air there. Well, that's far. What will you do on saturday? On saturday, we will travel the farthest going through the city. On sunday, we will have hardest day because the mountains will make IT hard to walk. How did you get into hiking? I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. IT was great. However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too Young to go with them at that time. I started when I joined a club at college, and I really like this sport. Are you still going on your hiking this weekend? Yes, we will set off on friday. We are going to walk twenty kilometers and company the OpenAIr the first day. I can't wait to breathe the fresh . air there. Well, that's far. What will you do on saturday? On saturday, we will travel the farthest going through the city. On sunday, we will have a hartist day because the mountains will make IT hard to walk. How did you get into hiking? I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. IT was great. However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too Young to go with them at that time. I started when I joined a club at college, and I really like this sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to get to the space needle, but I can't seem to find the entrance. Can you help me? sure. Is this your first time in seattle? Yes, we are from chicago. We arrived about six days ago and with driving down to some Francisco tomorrow. Wow, good for you. So first of you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around . the space needle. Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby? Yes, turn left and go straight. On the right hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there. Okay, then how can I get to the entrance? Is my map great. So from the parking lot, you'll need to walk two blocks and . turn right, turn, ride. Yes, you'll pass the children's s theatre and then the science center OK. Then you'll walk through the gardens and the entrance will be strain ahead. But thanks a lot. You've been very helpful. Excuse me, i'm trying to get to the space needle, but I can't seem to find the entrance. Can you help me? sure. Is this your first time in seattle? Yes, we're from chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we're driving down to some Francesco tomorrow. Wow, good for you. So first of all, you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the space needle. Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby? Yes, turn left and go straight. On the right hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there. Okay, then how can I get to the entrance? Is my . map great. So from the parking lot, you'll need to walk two blocks and turn right. Turn ride, yes. you'll pass the children's theater and then the science . center OK. Then you'll walk through the gardens and the entrance will . be straight ahead. But thanks a lot. You've been very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired. Although I went to bed early because I also had a fever. My mom said I should stay at home. I was worried. Read about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If I had been for math or english, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and thankfully my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt Better. By lunch time, I had developed a cough. So together with dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. IT was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily, IT was not very serious, but I was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn't return to school until the following wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test. On thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired. Although I went to bed early because I also had a fever. My mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If IT had been for math or english, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and thankfully my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt Better. By lunch time, I had developed a cough. So together with dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. IT was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily, IT was not very serious, but I was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn't return to school until the following wednesday. I passed my science test. 9月份月考高一英语试卷 （考试形式：闭卷 满分150分 时间：150分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman's house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike’s house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture­perfect European towns filled with old­world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe. Manarola Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot. Garmisch­-Partenkirchen Garmischh-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four­story buildings painted with religious scenes. Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture­like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer. 21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car? A. Manarola. B. Garmisch­Partenkirchen. C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee. 22 Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who . A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town 23. Which statement about Garmisch­-Partenkirchen is TRUE? A. Garmisch­Partenkirchen is a Roman town. B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town. C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes. D. The two sides of it now have similar characters. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A. They are only beneficial to men. B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D. They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A. Women need less food than men. B. Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 30. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do women live longer than men? B. Why do women lose more memory? C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier D A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 35. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____36____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____37____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____38____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____39____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____40____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____41____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____42____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____43____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____44____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____45____. As I was about to ____46____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____47____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____48____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____49____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____50_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____51_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____52_____ copies. He also gave me some _____53_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____54_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____55_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 41. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 42. A. at B. for C. of D. with 43. A. little B. much C. some D. any 44. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 45. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 46. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 47. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 48. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 49. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 50. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 51. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 52. A. right B. former C. more D. different 53. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 54 A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I had been expecting this moment for a long time. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ____56____(begin) at last. I was a little ____57____(anxiety) in the morning, ____58____(worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing and even a little bit shy after all. However, things turned ____59____ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ____60____(impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates ____61____ was so talkative kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, ____62____ I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ____63____(tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than ____64____ at junior high school. Thankfully, due to my efforts and teachers’ help, progress _____65_____(make) so far. There is a lot for me to explore and I’m sure I can fit in and enjoy the new life soon. 第四部分 基础题（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语意思填写单词(每空1分，共11分) 66. Children are greatly encouraged to ________ (探索) the unknown world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. You’d better _________(修改)your program, because it doesn’t suit our boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Her expression on the face suggested that she was very ________ (害怕的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. ______(显而易见), he was unhappy with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ______ (先进的) technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. ______ (沉溺于) to playing the computer games, many kids have lost interest in study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Another ________ (独有的) human characteristic is that we walk upright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most ________(强有力的) animal on earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. Last month, they signed an ____________ (官方的) cooperation agreement to jointly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. At present, _______________ (经济上的) growth is slowing gradually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子（每空2分，共14分） 77. 我发现阅读在我们的日常生活中非常有用。(find+宾语+宾补) I ________________in our daily life. 78. 当有很多事情要考虑时，你很难集中注意力。(it, concentrate) ________________when there are many things __________. 79. 要是父亲不同意我们的主意怎么办呢?(what if) ___________________ our idea? 80. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康。(动词-ing形式做主语) But ​____________________________is unhealthy. 81. 我决定听和读更多的文章，这样我就可以快速提高我的听力。(so ​that ​引导目的状语) I decide ​to ​listen ​to ​and ​read ​more ​texts ______________________________ 82. ​On Saturday, my ​classmates and ​I visited the nearby park ​by ​bicycle. (强调时间状语) ​ _______________________________________________________________________ 83. 为什么不利用这个机会来展示你的技能和才华呢？ ​___________________________________ to show ​off ​your ​skills ​and ​talents? ​ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 84. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $