Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Does Mary like talk shows or soap operas? A．No, she doesn't like them at all. B．She likes talk shows. C．She likes both talk shows and soap operas. 2．What does Judy's brother like? A．He likes game shows. B．We don't know. C．He likes the Super Sports. 3．What does Anna think of the Weather Reports? A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn't mind it. C．She doesn't like it. 4．What is the girl good at? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy think is a symbol of Chinese culture? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6. What do Laura and Jeff plan to do tonight? A．To see a movie. B．To go to a concert. C．To go to the park. 7. Who is Mr. Wu? A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．A pianist. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．Who is taller, Mark or Tony? A．Mark. B．Tony. C．Mark is as tall as Tony. 8．Where is Tony living now? A．In Kunming. B．In Yuxi. C．In Qujing. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10. How often does Mary go shopping? A．Hardly ever. B．Never. C．Sometimes. 11. Who often does exercise on weekends? A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Mary's mother. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12. What's the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 5.16 million. 13. What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 14. Where will the girl travel this summer? A．In Singapore. B．In Cambridge. C．In New York. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Gina go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week. 16. Who does Gina usually go swimming with? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin. 17. Why does Gina like to go to the Sports City? A．Because it has the best service. B．Because it is the cheapest. C．Because it is the nearest. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18. What can you do if you are too tired? A．Get up late. B．Watch a late show. C．Go to bed. 19. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20. All the tips are good for ____________. A．Sleeping better. B．Relaxing yourself. C．Keeping you awake. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Time & Introduction (简介) Master Class 9:08 p.m., Saturday Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing. Raid the Cage 9:20 p.m., Tuesday In the program, one person answers questions and the other one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limited (有限的) time. The host is Peng Yu. Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ 8:20 p.m., Saturday Five dads are left to look after their kids for 48 hours when moms leave home. You can see the actor, Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, the sports player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Oli in the program. 21．Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing. What program may he want to watch? A．Master Class. B．Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ. C．Raid the Cage. 22．What can you learn from the information above? A．The children in Master Class are between 6 and 10. B．People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends. C．Lin Zhixuan is good at singing. 23． What is the table (表格) above about? A．Famous people. B．Programs. C．Games. B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising，but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century，huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops（庄稼）. Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying （破坏） the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why？Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more，different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem？Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere，so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas，and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 24．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? A．To live a quiet life. B．To search for land. C．To protect the rainforests. 25．Which of the following can be best put in ▲? A．saving B．describing C．harming 26．How can farmers protect the rainforest? A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. 27．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. C When people think of house cats, some words come out:"cute""slow"lovely"and so on. Do you know that humans have kept cats as pets for over 9, 000 years? Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at frrst. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed（被驯化）and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things. There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroy（毁坏）the plants and are bad for hmams. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren't going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9, 000 years ago became the house cat of today. Unlike dogs cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don't lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little "gifts" from their cat, like dead birds or mice. This kind of thing doesn't make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world. 28．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed? A．Because people found them at a late time. B．Because they were a little lazy at first. C．Because they were not useful like other animals. 29．What does "vermin" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food. C．A kind of plant. 30．What can the cats do according to the text? ①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③ Get something to eat. ④Hear the sound well. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 31．What's the best title for the test? A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places. C．Cats and humans. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. 　 32 　 The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch the soap opera on TV, especially young people? 　 33 　 Let's find out. First, what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. 　 34 　 People don't have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day's hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. 　 35 　 They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes the soap opera popular? B. But some people don't like it. C. The soap opera is one of them. D. Watching soap opera is too much fun. E. People don't need to worry about almost anything. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man asked his friends one evening, "What's the most beautiful 36 in the world?" "The sound of bird 37 ?" one of his friends said. "No, it's the sound of a piano." the 38 one said. "No, no," the third said. "It's the sound of a guitar." The three friends 39 . Soon they were shouting. "Stop! Stop!" the man cried out. "You'll never 40 each other this way. Come to dinner next week. I'll help you agree on what's the most beautiful sound in the world." A week later, the man's three friends came to his house. They were looking forward to （期待） a good dinner, 41 the table was empty. Time passed and still there was no 42 . At last, it was midnight. The man's friends were very 43 but they were too polite（礼貌的）to say 44 . Then, as they were standing up to leave, they heard the "click, click" of dishes. A servant came in and put the dishes of food on the table. Soon they were all enjoying a fine meal. "Tell me now." the man said 45 with a smile, "What is the most beautiful sound in the world?" And this time they all gave the same answer. 36. A．sound B．guitar C．food 37. A．passing B．eating C．singing 38. A．first B．second C．third 39. A．fought B．crying C．leaving 40. A．find out B．depend on C．agree with 41. A．but B．because C．if 42. A．sound B．food C．answer 43. A．angry B．hungry C．between 44. A．everything B．nothing C．anything 45. A．kindly B．quickly C．angrily 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 　46 　 (be) meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 　 47 　 （they）to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father　 48 　 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started 49　 　 (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 　 50 　 (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 　 51 　 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 　 52 　 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she 　 53 　 (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a 　 54 　 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's 55　 　 (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Michael was an 8-year-old student. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and bored. There wasn't much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, something strange happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said "good afternoon" to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. Next came an elephant with a watermelon in his mouth. As Michael saw more and more strange animals, he began to laugh and found it hard to stop. Everything seemed to be better and better. Luckily, Michael's health improved, he felt better and went back to school. He told his friend Dave about all the strange things outside his window. While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave's schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. Dave wore them to cheer Michael up while he was ill! 60. From that day on, Michael always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or bored. 56．Why did Michael have to stay in bed all day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 57．How did he feel when he saw a panda outside the window? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 58．What did Michael find in Dave's bag? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 59．What do you think of Michael's friend Dave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 以"My Favorite TV Program"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的电视节目，并说出你喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite TV Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Does Mary like talk shows or soap operas? A．No, she doesn't like them at all. B．She likes talk shows. C．She likes both talk shows and soap operas. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of talk shows, Mary? W: I don't like them. M: How about soap operas? W: I can't stand them. 2．What does Judy's brother like? A．He likes game shows. B．We don't know. C．He likes the Super Sports. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Judy like? W: She likes game shows. M: How about her brother Jordan? W: He likes the Super Sports. 3．What does Anna think of the Weather Reports? A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn't mind it. C．She doesn't like it. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of the News Reports, Anna? W: I don't like it. M: What do you think of the Weather Reports? W: I don't mind it. 4．What is the girl good at? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any talents such as singing or dancing? W: Yes. But I'm not good at singing or dancing. I'm good at playing the piano. 5．What does the boy think is a symbol of Chinese culture? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture? M: I think it's Monkey King. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6. What do Laura and Jeff plan to do tonight? A．To see a movie. B．To go to a concert. C．To go to the park. 7. Who is Mr. Wu? A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．A pianist. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, what do you want to do tonight? W: I want to see the movie Saving Mr. Wu, Jeff. M: What is it about? W: Mr. Wu is an actor. Some bad men caught him and wanted some money. The police saved him at last. M: Can I go with you? W: Sure. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．Who is taller, Mark or Tony? A．Mark. B．Tony. C．Mark is as tall as Tony. 8．Where is Tony living now? A．In Kunming. B．In Yuxi. C．In Qujing. 【答案】7．B 8．A 【解析】【听力原文】A: Is that Tony ? B: No, that's Mark. Tony is taller than Mark A: What does Tony look like? B: He has black eyes and brown hair. A: Where is he from ? B: He is from Amarican, but he came to China A: Where is he living now ? B: He is living in Kunming. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10. How often does Mary go shopping? A．Hardly ever. B．Never. C．Sometimes. 11. Who often does exercise on weekends? A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Mary's mother. 【答案10. C 11. B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you do on weekends, Mary? W: I sometimes go shopping with my mother. How about you, Jack? M: I hardly go shopping. I often do some exercise. Do you often do any exercise, Mary? W: I hardly ever do exercise. M: Oh, I think exercise is more important than shopping. W: Maybe you are right! 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12. What's the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 5.16 million. 13. What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 14. Where will the girl travel this summer? A．In Singapore. B．In Cambridge. C．In New York. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Is London your home town, Jeff? M: No. My home town is in Singapore and I moved to London when I was 13. W: Singapore is smaller than London. It only has a population of about 5.63 million. M: Yes. Singapore is small, but it's very clean and beautiful. People call it the "Garden City". You can see many trees and flowers on streets. W: Sounds good! I'd like to visit Singapore this summer. M: I believe that you will enjoy your trip. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Gina go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week. 16. Who does Gina usually go swimming with? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her cousin. 17. Why does Gina like to go to the Sports City? A．Because it has the best service. B．Because it is the cheapest. C．Because it is the nearest. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Gina, what are you going to do this weekend? W: I'd like to go swimming. You know, it's my favorite sport. M: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming? W: On Tuesday and Thursday every week. M: Whom do you usually go with? W: I usually go with my sister, Grace. M: That must be great fun. W: Yeah. And the Sports City has the best service in the city, though the price is a little high. M: You can't have it both ways. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18. What can you do if you are too tired? A．Get up late. B．Watch a late show. C．Go to bed. 19. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20. All the tips are good for ____________. A．Sleeping better. B．Relaxing yourself. C．Keeping you awake. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】【听力原文】 If you are tired, you'd better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! First, have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Second, go to bed when you are tired. If you are feeling really tired, go to bed. Don't stay up late to watch a show, don't try to do a bit more work, and don't plan to stay at your friend's place too late. Go to bed. Next, say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep better. Don't try to have a big meal near the bedtime, which keeps you awake. Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don't watch anything before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will make you sleepy. All the tips above are for a good night's sleep. Your body is going to thank you very much for it. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Time & Introduction (简介) Master Class 9:08 p.m., Saturday Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing. Raid the Cage 9:20 p.m., Tuesday In the program, one person answers questions and the other one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limited (有限的) time. The host is Peng Yu. Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ 8:20 p.m., Saturday Five dads are left to look after their kids for 48 hours when moms leave home. You can see the actor, Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, the sports player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Oli in the program. 21．Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing. What program may he want to watch? A．Master Class. B．Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ. C．Raid the Cage. 22．What can you learn from the information above? A．The children in Master Class are between 6 and 10. B．People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends. C．Lin Zhixuan is good at singing. 23． What is the table (表格) above about? A．Famous people. B．Programs. C．Games. 参考答案：21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个电视节目的内容及时间。 21．推理判断题。根据第一个表格 Master Class大师班， 的内容Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing.杨钰莹、韩磊、曹歌、林志炫四位著名歌手教6-13岁的孩子唱歌。可知，汤姆是一个十岁的孩子，他喜欢唱歌。他想看的应该是大师班，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据一个表格 Master Class大师班， 的内容Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing.杨钰莹、韩磊、曹歌、林志炫四位著名歌手教6-13岁的孩子唱歌。可知，林志炫擅长唱歌，故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个电视节目的内容及时间。所以本文的表格是关于节目的，故选B。 B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising，but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century，huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops（庄稼）. Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying （破坏） the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why？Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more，different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem？Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere，so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas，and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 24．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? A．To live a quiet life. B．To search for land. C．To protect the rainforests. 25．Which of the following can be best put in ▲? A．saving B．describing C．harming 26．How can farmers protect the rainforest? A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. 27．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了热带雨林面临的严峻问题以及保护热带雨林的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据文章More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living，可知巴西和印度尼西亚的越来越多的人们进入雨林地区是为了寻找生活用地。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章 Scientists say that destroying （破坏） the rainforest should be stopped，科学家认为应该停止这种行为，说明这种行为对地球造成的是危害。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas，and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops，可知农民保护雨林的方式之一是在特定区域种植作物。故选C。 27．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了雨林面临的问题，包括居住人数上升、雨林面积缩小以及雨林破坏对地球的危害等，并给出了解决问题的建议。整篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人来保护雨林。故选A。 C When people think of house cats, some words come out:"cute""slow"lovely"and so on. Do you know that humans have kept cats as pets for over 9, 000 years? Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at frrst. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed（被驯化）and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things. There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroy（毁坏）the plants and are bad for hmams. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren't going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9, 000 years ago became the house cat of today. Unlike dogs cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don't lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little "gifts" from their cat, like dead birds or mice. This kind of thing doesn't make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world. 28．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed? A．Because people found them at a late time. B．Because they were a little lazy at first. C．Because they were not useful like other animals. 29．What does "vermin" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food. C．A kind of plant. 30．What can the cats do according to the text? ①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③ Get something to eat. ④Hear the sound well. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 31．What's the best title for the test? A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places. C．Cats and humans. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。 28．细节理解题。根据"because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things."可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据"There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans"可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是"一种动物"。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据"their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell. House cats can also get their own food"可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，故猫和人类为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. 　 32 　 The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch the soap opera on TV, especially young people? 　 33 　 Let's find out. First, what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. 　 34 　 People don't have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day's hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. 　 35 　 They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes the soap opera popular? B. But some people don't like it. C. The soap opera is one of them. D. Watching soap opera is too much fun. E. People don't need to worry about almost anything. 【答案】32.C；33.A；34.E ；35. B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：为什么这么多人喜欢看电视连续剧的原因。 32. 根据上文电视上有各种各样的节目，接下来是引出电视连续剧是这些种类中的一种。故选C。 33. 根据下文肥皂剧里发生的事情和我们的生活很不一样。在剧中，一切都很完美。人们没有钱的问题。第二，在电视连续剧中有许多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩。他们太酷了。他们让你的人疯狂和快乐。它使人们在一天的辛苦工作后放松下来。甚至一些老人也喜欢看。可知这一问句应该是是什么使这部连续剧受欢迎? 故选A。 34. 根据前一句话在剧中，一切都很完美。可知人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。故选E。 35. 根据下文意思他们认为这个节目太慢太长了可知，前一句话应该但是有些人不喜欢它。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man asked his friends one evening, "What's the most beautiful 36 in the world?" "The sound of bird 37 ?" one of his friends said. "No, it's the sound of a piano." the 38 one said. "No, no," the third said. "It's the sound of a guitar." The three friends 39 . Soon they were shouting. "Stop! Stop!" the man cried out. "You'll never 40 each other this way. Come to dinner next week. I'll help you agree on what's the most beautiful sound in the world." A week later, the man's three friends came to his house. They were looking forward to （期待） a good dinner, 41 the table was empty. Time passed and still there was no 42 . At last, it was midnight. The man's friends were very 43 but they were too polite（礼貌的）to say 44 . Then, as they were standing up to leave, they heard the "click, click" of dishes. A servant came in and put the dishes of food on the table. Soon they were all enjoying a fine meal. "Tell me now." the man said 45 with a smile, "What is the most beautiful sound in the world?" And this time they all gave the same answer. 36. A．sound B．guitar C．food 37. A．passing B．eating C．singing 38. A．first B．second C．third 39. A．fought B．crying C．leaving 40. A．find out B．depend on C．agree with 41. A．but B．because C．if 42. A．sound B．food C．answer 43. A．angry B．hungry C．between 44. A．everything B．nothing C．anything 45. A．kindly B．quickly C．angrily 参考答案： 36. A；37. C；38. B；39. A；40. C；41. A；42. B；43. B；44.C；45. A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一群人讨论世界上最动听的声音是什么。 36. 句意：世界上最动听的声音是什么？A.声音；B.吉他；C.食物；。根据后句The sound of bird可知讲的是声音，故选A。 37.句意：鸟儿唱歌的声音。A.通过；B.吃；C.唱歌。根据句意可知是鸟儿歌唱的声音，故选C。 38. 句意：第二个人说。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据后文the third said. 可知是第二个人，故选B。 39. 句意：三个朋友争论。A.争论；B.哭；C.离开。根据句意可知每人都有自己的想法，声音争论起来，故选A。 40. 句意：用这种方式你们将永远不会相互同意。A.发现；B.依赖；C.同意。根据句意可知是他们三个永远不会同意彼此，故选C。 41. 句意：但是桌子是空的。根据前句They were looking forward to （期待） a good dinner他们正在期待吃饭，结果桌子是空的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 42. 句意：仍然没有食物。A.声音；B.食物；C.答案。根据前文可知是被邀请去吃饭，所以是食物，故选B。 43. 句意：这个男的朋友都很饿了。A.生气的；B.饥饿的；C.之间。根据句意可知到午夜了但是还没有吃饭，所以是饥饿的，故选B。 44. 句意：但是他们太礼貌而没有说什么。too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能这么说，表示否定，所以用anything，故选C。 45. 句意：这个男的带着微笑友好地说。A.友好地；B.快速地；C.生气地。根据with a smile带着微笑可知是友好地，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 　46 　 (be) meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 　 47 　 （they）to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father　 48 　 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started 49　 　 (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 　 50 　 (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 　 51 　 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 　 52 　 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she 　 53 　 (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a 　 54 　 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's 55　 　 (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear. 参考答案： 46. was；47. them；48. found；49. to study；50. classes；51. with；52. interested；53. joins；54. lot；55. useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 46. 句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 47. 句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。 48. 句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。 49. 句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。 50. 句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。 51. 句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。 52. 句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。 53. 句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。 54. 句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。 55. 句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Michael was an 8-year-old student. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and bored. There wasn't much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, something strange happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said "good afternoon" to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. Next came an elephant with a watermelon in his mouth. As Michael saw more and more strange animals, he began to laugh and found it hard to stop. Everything seemed to be better and better. Luckily, Michael's health improved, he felt better and went back to school. He told his friend Dave about all the strange things outside his window. While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave's schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. Dave wore them to cheer Michael up while he was ill! 60. From that day on, Michael always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or bored. 56．Why did Michael have to stay in bed all day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 57．How did he feel when he saw a panda outside the window? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 58．What did Michael find in Dave's bag? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 59．What do you think of Michael's friend Dave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Because he became ill. 57．He felt surprised. / Surprised. 58．He found many clothes (that looked like animals). / Many clothes (that looked like animals). 59．He is / was kind/ warm-hearted/helpful/good/ great. 60. 从那天起，迈克尔总是尽最大努力确保他的朋友们永远不会感到悲伤或无聊。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述迈克尔生病了，整天躺在床上，他感到伤心和无聊，他的朋友戴夫穿着不同动物的衣服来让他高兴起来。最后迈克尔感觉好多了，并回到了学校。 56．根据文中第一段 Michael was an 8-year-old student. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. 可知，迈克尔整天呆在床上是因为生病了，故填 Because he became ill. 57．根据文中第二段 One day, something strange happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said "good afternoon" to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. 可知，迈克尔看到窗外有只熊猫时，他感到很吃惊，故填He felt surprised. / Surprised. 58．根据文中第三段 While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave's schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. 可知，迈克尔发现了许多看起来像动物的衣服。故填He found many clothes (that looked like animals). / Many clothes (that looked like animals). 59．根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述迈克尔生病了，整天躺在床上，他感到伤心和无聊，他的朋友戴夫穿着不同动物的衣服来让他高兴起来。最后迈克尔感觉好多了，并回到了学校。由此可知，戴夫是善良的/热心的/有帮助的/很好/极好的。本文描述的是过去的事情，可以要一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时描述客观事实，故填 He is / was kind/ warm-hearted/helpful/good/ great. 60. 从那天起，迈克尔总是尽最大努力确保他的朋友们永远不会感到悲伤或无聊。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 以"My Favorite TV Program"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的电视节目，并说出你喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite TV Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 My Favorite TV Program There are many kinds of TV programs. I like to watch cartoons, game shows and comedies. But cartoons are my favorites. I usually watch TV for thirty minutes a day and the program I watch is a cartoon called Doraemon. It is on TV from six thirty to seven o'clock on weekdays. A lot of people watch it at that time. It's an interesting cartoon. Doraemon was drawn by a Japanese cartoonist. Doraemon is a smart robot and the star of the cartoon. He can do many incredible things. For example, he can go traveling everywhere or make people smaller or bigger. Doraemon is a good TV program. It is my favorite TV program. 【解析】【写作思路】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍你最喜爱的电视节目，并说出你喜爱它的原因，需要写的内容已经给出，要求分总诉，分诉，总结三部分，总诉介绍最爱的节目是什么，分诉描述节目的具体内容，最后总结，为什么喜欢这个节目，写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中many kinds of，like to do，for example等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many kinds of TV programs，一般过去时的被动语态，如Doraemon was drawn by a Japanese cartoonist，定语从句和过去分词做后置定语，如，the program I watch is a cartoon called Doraemon等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。 $$null