Unit 5 第五课时 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. —What do you think of playing in the next World Cup?     —Cool! That’s my ________. A. hobby B. dream C. match D. game 2. Luckily, we had a good _______ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned about Chinese culture. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right 3. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 4. —On Christmas Day, I always receive a card from John. —Really? But he never _________ cards to me. A. wins B. collects C.sends D. shares 5. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 6. I hope your dreams ________ someday. A. will come true B. come true C. comes true D. are coming true 7. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 8. —Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. celebration B. experience C. environment D. conclusion 9. — Did people eat takeout in _______ times? — Yes. In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. A. new B. ancient C. modern D. recent 10. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 11. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in fact autumn is full of life and hope. A. express B. explain C. expect D. excuse 12.The TV___________on Channel Six is about films. A. centre B. project C. programme D. computer 13. —Have you finished designing your poster ________, Tom? —Of course, I have finished it ________. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 14.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction 15. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist. A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. They went to an (岛)and enjoyed themselves there. 2. Jack’s family and other (邻居)come to my house as guests. 3. The new road building __________ (方案)will start next week. 4. The spaceship floats in the _________ (宇宙)for six months. 5. There are dark things on the________ (表面)of the Moon. 6. The craft __________(环行)around the planet for three months before landing. 7. If you study hard, your d_______ come true one day. 8. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better c________ of winning. 9. ---Could you please give us a general i__________, madam? ---Sure. I am from France and I am good at caring for old people. 10.What an exciting e________ it is! I can work as a teacher in the children’s home. 11.This poem was written by Li Bai in the a________ time, but now we still like it so much. 12.He stood up, but he couldn’t say anything to e_________ his feeling. 13.Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a wide c________ of friends. 14. He showed a lot of d_________ to finish the race. 15.Victor, have you seen the movie Harry Potte yet? —Yes. I have a_________ seen it. It’s exciting. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Ralph made the (determine) to work hard. 2. The Mars (land)will explore many unknown places. 3. I borrow a _________(collect) of poems by Ai Qing from the library. 4. He is an ___________ (experience) cook. We had a lot of unforgettable __________ (experience) together. It is a good chance for us ____________ (experience) local culture. 5.I work hard at school. I think I________(be) a teacher someday in the future. 6.There was a worried ________ (express)on her face. 7.The __________ (introduce) of the book is written by him. 8.I can’t wait __________ (see) the wonderful film. 9. When he comes, I __________ (tell) him the news. 10.Trees can produce oxygen for us __________ (breath). He took a deep __________ (breathe) and went on working. 四、用方框短语的适当形式填空 travel into space,find out, thanks to,get into orbit ,thousands of, take photos, be curious about,can't wait to, do exercise, so that, 1._______________ stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside. 2.The rocket had to _______________ before it could head to the moon. 3.The photographer _______________ of the beautiful landscape. 4.It's important to _______________ regularly to stay healthy. 5.She _______________ go to the concert next week. 6.Many people dream of _______________ to see the Earth from above. 7.We study hard _______________ we can achieve our goals. 8. He_______________the new things and keep learning. 9.__________ your help, I finished the project on time. 10. I need ____________ the truth about what happened 五、完成句子 1. 探测器降落在火星表面。 The probe_________ ________ ________ _________⁠ of Mars. 2. 昨晚的音乐会上有成千上万的人。 There were_______ _________ people at the concert last night. 3. 你能弄清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you_________ _________ when the meeting starts？ 4. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ________ ⁠ __________ __________everything around him. 5. 探测器最初未能成功进入轨道。 The probe failed to_________ _________ ________⁠ at first. 6. 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to_______ _______ ________ _________ Jane. Do you have her number？ 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very 1.d__________. There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful 2.v______on the Moon. People can also do many other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing 3.e________ playing games, and so on. What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main food. We will become 4.h_________and few people will get sick. In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few computers. The plants will 5. g_________very well. B、语法填空 On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1________ ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2._________(mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3.__________ (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4._________ ( find )out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5.___________ (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6.__________(reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7.__________ three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l,000 metres on the planet's surface and continued 8._________(it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9.___________(succeed)of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10.___________(visit) Mars. 七、语法选择 Some day you may go to the Moon. 1 tall rocket will carry you into space. The rocket 2 a long way to a space station. You are going 3 there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the Moon. On 4 day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the Moon. 5 you get there, you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put 6 a spacesuit before you go outside. It’s very hot 7 the day and very cold at night. 8 you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there. After that, you can jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. Things on the Moon are 9 than those on the Earth. You can jump high in the air 10 . The Moon moves slowly, and one day on the Moon is 11 long as a month on the Earth. It never 12 on the Moon, so everything there is dry. There are no trees or 13 living things on the Moon. Now it is not suitable(适宜) for 14 to live on. But scientists are working hard 15 more about it. 1 A. A B. An C. The D. / 2 A. fly B. are flying C. will fly D. flies 3 A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop 4 A. three B. the three C. third D. the third 5 A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 6 A. out B. into C. on D. up 7 A. at B. in C. of D. with 8 A. Because B. But C. So D. If 9 A. light B. lighter C. more light D. the lightest 10 A. easily B. easier C. easiest D. easy 11 A. very B. such C. as D. too 12 A. rains B. raining C. rainy D. rain 13 A. another B. the other C. others D. other 14 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15 A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 八、完形填空 Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) last year. The two 1 got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts 2 in the space lab for 30 days before returning to the earth. It was Jing Haipeng’s 3 space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong. He was very 4 it. With a safe flying record of 1,00 hours as a pilot (飞行员), Chen Dong 5 an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016. Along 6 Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of 7 before the final launch of Shenzhou-11. “We cannot stop preparing 8 the last minute before the launch,” Chen Dong said. The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship. 9 of them were very busy working in space. Finally they 10 to the earth safely. All Chinese people are proud of them. 1. A. astronauts B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists 2. A. jumped B. stayed C. arrived D. entered 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. excited about B. bored with C. sure of D. sorry for 5. A. chose B. became C. called D. told 6. A. about B. under C. for D. with 7. A. resting B. travelling C. training D. sending 8. A. after B. till C. because D. although 9. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 10. A. bowed B. shouted C. hurried D. returned 九、阅读理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 1. From the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. we can't see the ISS with our eyes B. March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth C. all the moving stars are really stars D. the biggest manmade satellite is ISS 2. What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A. To live on the earth. B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C. To live on the ISS. D. To make life on the earth better. 3. China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________. A. be used as astronauts' food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 4. From the passage we know that ________. A. 6 countries are members of the space program B. people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want C. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there D. scientists can do anything on the ISS now 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. The ISS will be more helpful some day. B. China will join the ISS in the future. C. The ISS costs plenty of money every year. D. Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS. B Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our home, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend some months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there! Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will make food, water and air for us. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably look like pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 6.According to the passage, by the year 2100, maybe we will live ______. A. on Mars B. on the Moon C. in the spaceship D. in the sea 7.How long does it take us from the Earth to the Mars by spaceship now? A. A few days B. A few weeks. C. A few months D. A few years. 8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need special plants to produce water, air and food on Mars. B. We may go to Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster. C. We can jump higher on Mars than on Earth. D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat. 9.Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage? A. We can wear any shoes we like. B. We can drink easily and comfortably. C. We can walk faster than on Earth. D. We can cook food to eat. 10.Why do we want to live on Mars? A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on Earth. B. The Earth is becoming dirty and crowded. C. There are many plants on Mars. D. The scientists want us to do that. C（2024·扬州） China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 1. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 2. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to space Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. —What do you think of playing in the next World Cup?     —Cool! That’s my ________. A. hobby B. dream C. match D. game 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对参加下一届世界杯有什么想法？——酷！那是我的梦想。 考查名词辨析。hobby业余爱好；dream梦想；match比赛；game游戏。根据“What do you think of playing in 2. Luckily, we had a good _______ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned about Chinese culture. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。 3. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。 4. —On Christmas Day, I always receive a card from John. —Really? But he never _________ cards to me. A. wins B. collects C.sends D. shares 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——圣诞节那天，我总是收到约翰寄来的一张卡片。——真的吗？但他从不给我寄卡片。 考查动词辨析。win赢得；collect收集；sends送；share分享。根据“On Christmas Day, I always…a card from John.”可知，此处指圣诞节从约翰处收到卡片，但他从不给我寄卡片。故选C。 5. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。 6. I hope your dreams ________ someday. A. will come true B. come true C. comes true D. are coming true 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我希望你们的梦想有一天会实现。 考查时态。宾语从句中，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据someday可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选A。 7. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。 8. —Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. celebration B. experience C. environment D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Alice，上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion总结。根据“It is a fantastic ...that I will never forget.”可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。 9. — Did people eat takeout in _______ times? — Yes. In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. A. new B. ancient C. modern D. recent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——古代人们吃外卖吗？ ——吃的。事实上，早在宋朝就有外卖了。 考查形容词。new新的；ancient古代的；modern现代的；recent近来。根据下文“the Song Dynasty”可知，此处是在问古代的人是否吃外卖。故选B。 10. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。 11. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in fact autumn is full of life and hope. A. express B. explain C. expect D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数诗人描述秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但实际上秋天充满了生命和希望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期盼。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，是表达一种悲伤的感觉；故选A。 12.The TV___________on Channel Six is about films. A. centre B. project C. programme D. computer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：频道六的电视节目是关于电影的. 考查名词辨析centre中心；programme节目；project项目；computer电脑。根据 “The IV可知，此处是电视节目，故选B. 13. —Have you finished designing your poster ________, Tom? —Of course, I have finished it ________. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你设计完海报了吗？——当然，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet仍然，还（用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。分析题干可知，第一空位于疑问句，应填yet；第二句位于肯定句，应填already。故选C。 14.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A.success成功 B.programme 节目 C.determination决心 D.introduction介绍。根据句意答案选C 15. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist. A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我和王媛不一样。我想当钢琴家，她想当小提琴手。 考查形容词短语。be close to靠近；be different from与……不同；be similar to和……相似；be the same as与……相同。根据“I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist.”可知，二人不同，故选B。 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. They went to an (岛)and enjoyed themselves there. 2. Jack’s family and other (邻居)come to my house as guests. 3. The new road building __________ (方案)will start next week. 4. The spaceship floats in the _________ (宇宙)for six months. 5. There are dark things on the________ (表面)of the Moon. 6. The craft __________(环行)around the planet for three months before landing. 7. If you study hard, your d_______ come true one day. 8. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better c________ of winning. 9. ---Could you please give us a general i__________, madam? ---Sure. I am from France and I am good at caring for old people. 10.What an exciting e________ it is! I can work as a teacher in the children’s home. 11.This poem was written by Li Bai in the a________ time, but now we still like it so much. 12.He stood up, but he couldn’t say anything to e_________ his feeling. 13.Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a wide c________ of friends. 14. He showed a lot of d_________ to finish the race. 15.Victor, have you seen the movie Harry Potte yet? —Yes. I have a_________ seen it. It’s exciting. 【答案】1.island 2.neighbour 3.programme 4.universe 5.surface 6.circle 7.dream 8.chance 9. introduction 10.experience 11.ancient 12.express 13.circle 14.determination 15.already 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Ralph made the (determine) to work hard. 2. The Mars (land)will explore many unknown places. 3. I borrow a _________(collect) of poems by Ai Qing from the library. 4. He is an ___________ (experience) cook. We had a lot of unforgettable __________ (experience) together. It is a good chance for us ____________ (experience) local culture. 5.I work hard at school. I think I________(be) a teacher someday in the future. 6.There was a worried ________ (express)on her face. 7.The __________ (introduce) of the book is written by him. 8.I can’t wait __________ (see) the wonderful film. 9. When he comes, I __________ (tell) him the news. 10.Trees can produce oxygen for us __________ (breath). He took a deep __________ (breathe) and went on working. 【答案】1.determination 2.lander 3.collection 4.experienced experiences to experience 5.will be 6.expression 7.introduction 8.to see 9.will tell 10.to breathe breath 四、用方框短语的适当形式填空 travel into space,find out, thanks to,get into orbit ,thousands of, take photos, be curious about,can't wait to, do exercise, so that, 1._______________ stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside. 2.The rocket had to _______________ before it could head to the moon. 3.The photographer _______________ of the beautiful landscape. 4.It's important to _______________ regularly to stay healthy. 5.She _______________ go to the concert next week. 6.Many people dream of _______________ to see the Earth from above. 7.We study hard _______________ we can achieve our goals. 8. He_______________the new things and keep learning. 9.__________ your help, I finished the project on time. 10. I need ____________ the truth about what happened 【答案】1.Thousands of 2.get into orbit 3.took photos 4.do exercise 5.can't wait to 6. travelling into space 7.so that 8. is curious about 9. Thanks to 10.find out 五、完成句子 1. 探测器降落在火星表面。 The probe_________ ________ ________ _________⁠ of Mars. 2. 昨晚的音乐会上有成千上万的人。 There were_______ _________ people at the concert last night. 3. 你能弄清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you_________ _________ when the meeting starts？ 4. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ________ ⁠ __________ __________everything around him. 5. 探测器最初未能成功进入轨道。 The probe failed to_________ _________ ________⁠ at first. 6. 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to_______ _______ ________ _________ Jane. Do you have her number？ 【答案】1.lands on the surface　2.thousands of　3.find out　4.is curious about　 6.get into orbit　7.get in touch with　 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very 1.d__________. There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful 2.v______on the Moon. People can also do many other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing 3.e________ playing games, and so on. What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main food. We will become 4.h_________and few people will get sick. In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few computers. The plants will 5. g_________very well. 【答案】1.different 2.view 3.exercise 4.healthuy 5.grow B、语法填空 On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1________ ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2._________(mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3.__________ (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4._________ ( find )out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5.___________ (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6.__________(reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7.__________ three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l,000 metres on the planet's surface and continued 8._________(it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9.___________(succeed)of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10.___________(visit) Mars. 【答案】1.an 2. means 3. determination 4. to find 5. travelling 6. reached 7. For 8.its 9. success 10. will visit 七、语法选择 Some day you may go to the Moon. 1 tall rocket will carry you into space. The rocket 2 a long way to a space station. You are going 3 there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the Moon. On 4 day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the Moon. 5 you get there, you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put 6 a spacesuit before you go outside. It’s very hot 7 the day and very cold at night. 8 you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there. After that, you can jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. Things on the Moon are 9 than those on the Earth. You can jump high in the air 10 . The Moon moves slowly, and one day on the Moon is 11 long as a month on the Earth. It never 12 on the Moon, so everything there is dry. There are no trees or 13 living things on the Moon. Now it is not suitable(适宜) for 14 to live on. But scientists are working hard 15 more about it. 1 A. A B. An C. The D. / 2 A. fly B. are flying C. will fly D. flies 3 A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop 4 A. three B. the three C. third D. the third 5 A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 6 A. out B. into C. on D. up 7 A. at B. in C. of D. with 8 A. Because B. But C. So D. If 9 A. light B. lighter C. more light D. the lightest 10 A. easily B. easier C. easiest D. easy 11 A. very B. such C. as D. too 12 A. rains B. raining C. rainy D. rain 13 A. another B. the other C. others D. other 14 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15 A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 【答案】 【解析】1.A考查冠词用法。句意；一个高大的火箭能带你进入太空。这里用不定冠词，表示一类人或物。答案选A。 2. C考查时态用法。句意；火箭将飞行一段距离到达太空站。这里叙述未来假设的事情用将来时态。答案选C 3. B考查句式用法。Be going to+V表示将来的动作。答案选B 4. D考查数词用法。句意；在第三天。用序数词。序数词前面用冠词“the”答案选D 5. A考查连词用法。句意；当你到达月球时候，你不能离开飞船。When符合题意。答案选A 6. C考查put构成词组的用法。这里句意应该是穿上太空服；put on穿上。符合题意。答案选C 7. B考查介词用法。In the day 在白天。答案选B 8.D考查从属连词用法。这里是一种假设条件，用if。答案选D 9.B 考查形容词用法。从后文标志性词“than”可知答案选B 10. A考查用法。句意你可以轻易跳得高一些；修饰动词用副词。答案选A 11. C考查句式用法。As+形容词（副词）原级+as 表示“和。。。一样”答案选C 12. A考查时态用法。这里说明一种状态，用一般现在时态。答案选A 13. D考查单词辨异用法。句意；月球上没有树和别的生命。Other+名词。表示泛指。答案选D 14. B考查代词用法。For是介词用宾格。答案选B 15.D考查不定式用法。句意；科学家正在努力工作知道更多月球的情况。不定式表示目的。答案选D 八、完形填空 Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) last year. The two 1 got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts 2 in the space lab for 30 days before returning to the earth. It was Jing Haipeng’s 3 space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong. He was very 4 it. With a safe flying record of 1,00 hours as a pilot (飞行员), Chen Dong 5 an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016. Along 6 Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of 7 before the final launch of Shenzhou-11. “We cannot stop preparing 8 the last minute before the launch,” Chen Dong said. The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship. 9 of them were very busy working in space. Finally they 10 to the earth safely. All Chinese people are proud of them. 1. A. astronauts B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists 2. A. jumped B. stayed C. arrived D. entered 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. excited about B. bored with C. sure of D. sorry for 5. A. chose B. became C. called D. told 6. A. about B. under C. for D. with 7. A. resting B. travelling C. training D. sending 8. A. after B. till C. because D. although 9. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 10. A. bowed B. shouted C. hurried D. returned 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A . B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】这段文字是讲述的神舟十一号飞船去年完成任务的情况。两个飞行员是景海鹏和陈东，景海鹏是第三次飞上太空，而陈东是第一次。他们在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞，在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。为了这次太空之行，陈东安全飞行记录达100次。他们为了这次飞行做了大量的努力。最后，他们安全地回到了地球，国人都为他们感到骄傲。 1. 句意：这两名宇航员周一早些时候在酒泉卫星发射中心登上了神舟11号宇宙飞船。A.astronauts宇航员；B.doctors医生；C.teachers教师；D.scientists科学家。由Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong一句可知，景海鹏和陈东是两名飞行员。故选A。 2. 句意：宇宙飞船在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，他们在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。A.jumped跳跃；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到达；D.entered进入。由in the space lab for 30 days可知，此处为一个延续性动词，他们要在太空实验室要待三十天。故选B。 3. 句意：这是景海鹏继2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号之后的第三次太空旅行。A.first第一次；B.second第二次；C.third第三次；D.fourth第四次。由following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神舟7号和神舟9号，所以这次是他第三次太空之旅。故选C。 4. 句意：他对此非常兴奋。A.excited about对……激动；B.bored with对……感到无聊；C.sure of确定……；D.sorry for对……感到抱歉。由句子However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong.一句可知，这是陈东的第一次太空旅行。所以他感到很激动。故选A。 . 句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了100小时的飞行安全记录。A.chose选择；B.became成为；C.called呼叫；D.told告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在2016年6月成为一名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。 6. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。along with和……在一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和along在一起搭配。语境是：和景海鹏在一起。故选D。 7. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。A.resting休息；B.travelling旅行；C.training训练；D.sending发送。由Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of　　7　　before the final launch of Shenzhou-11.可知，在神舟11号最后发射之前，他们一起完成了3000多小时的训练。因此选择training训练较为符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：“我们一直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备，”陈东说。A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.because因为；D.although尽管。not…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，句子We cannot stop preparing　　8　　the last minute的意思是：我们直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备。故选B。 9. 句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A.Both表示“两者都”；B.Neither表示“两者都不”；C.Either表示“两者中有一者...”；D.None表示“三者以上都不”。both of固定搭配，两者都……，句子　　9　　of them were very busy working in space.的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。 10. 句意：最后他们安全地返回了地球。A.bowed鞠躬；B.shouted喊道；C.hurried匆忙；D.returned返回。由下文的句子All Chinese people are proud of them.所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。可知，他们是安全地返回了地球。故选D。 九、阅读理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 1. From the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. we can't see the ISS with our eyes B. March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth C. all the moving stars are really stars D. the biggest manmade satellite is ISS 2. What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A. To live on the earth. B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C. To live on the ISS. D. To make life on the earth better. 3. China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________. A. be used as astronauts' food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 4. From the passage we know that ________. A. 6 countries are members of the space program B. people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want C. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there D. scientists can do anything on the ISS now 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. The ISS will be more helpful some day. B. China will join the ISS in the future. C. The ISS costs plenty of money every year. D. Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站的作用，如收集宇宙相关的信息，为以后探索太空打基础。虽然中国不是国际空间站的参与国，但是我们仍然为一些相关实验提供了帮助。 1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三、四句“They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS).”可知人造卫星中最大的就是ISS；由文章第一段第一、二句“If you watch the sky ...you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars.”可知人造卫星是能被人看见的，所以A错误；由文章第一段第五句“From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.”可知5到6月是最佳观赏时间，所以B错误；由文章第一段第二、三句“But they are not really stars. They are manmade satellites.”可知并不是所有的星星都是真的，很多的人造卫星，所以C错误。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.”可知科学家觉得了解太空的最好方式就是住在太空，即住在国际空间站里，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it..”可知中国虽然不是国际空间站的参与国，但是中国有帮助做一些实验，如把大米送到国际空间站，看看太空环境是否会对大米产生影响，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Sixteen countries are part of the space program...”可知有6个国家参与了ISS，A正确；由第一段第一句中的“may 可能”可知肉眼看到空间站不是在任何时候都可以的，所以B错误；由第三段倒数第二句“The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth.”可知ISS的作用非常广泛，只住科学家的说法过于绝对了，所以C错误；由第二段第一句“When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space.”可知ISS还没完全建好，所以现在科学家有很多事是做不成的，所以D错误。A、B、C、D中只有A正确，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。在第三段第二句“The ISS will be more useful some day.”中A选项被提及；在第二段最后一句“Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.”中提及了C选项，ISS每年花费不菲；在第二段第三句“Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built.”中D选项被提及；结合文章最后一段可知中国不是ISS的参与国，但是会提供实验帮助，文章中没有说中国未来会加入ISS，所以只有B选项未被提及，故选B。 B Now, it may be difficult to know about the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our home, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, the spaceship should be much better. Now we need to spend some months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us two or three days to get there! Secondly, people need food, water and air to live. Scientists are trying hard to grow special plants on Mars. These plants will make food, water and air for us. It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably look like pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 6.According to the passage, by the year 2100, maybe we will live ______. A. on Mars B. on the Moon C. in the spaceship D. in the sea 7.How long does it take us from the Earth to the Mars by spaceship now? A. A few days B. A few weeks. C. A few months D. A few years. 8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need special plants to produce water, air and food on Mars. B. We may go to Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster. C. We can jump higher on Mars than on Earth. D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat. 9.Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage? A. We can wear any shoes we like. B. We can drink easily and comfortably. C. We can walk faster than on Earth. D. We can cook food to eat. 10.Why do we want to live on Mars? A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on Earth. B. The Earth is becoming dirty and crowded. C. There are many plants on Mars. D. The scientists want us to do that. 【答案】ACDCB 6.A 细节理解题。从but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.可知答案选A 7.C细节理解题。从Now we need to spend some months going to Mars by spaceship.答案选C 8.D细节理解题。从最后一段meals will probably look like pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today.可知答案D不符合文中的描述。 9.C 推断题。从It will also be dangerous for us to live on Mars because we could easily jump too high and fly into space. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.可知火星引力应该小些。跳得高，跑得更快。 10.B 细节理解题。从文章第一段Our home, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted。可知答案选B C（2024·扬州） China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 1. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 2. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$