Unit 5 第五课时 Section 4 Focusing culture, Cross-curricular connection,Project（同步课件）英语沪教版七年级上册

Unit 5 Friendship Section 4 Focusing culture, Cross-curricular connection, Project 2024年牛津版 英语（七年级上） 1 课堂教学目的 1 2 新课导入 3 Content 课堂活动 5 课堂训练 6 课堂小结 4 课堂重难点 2 课堂教学目的 1 2 课堂重难点 1.学习核心单词和短语。 2.了解中国这些年来航天的变化及对航天事业做出的巨大贡献 3.跨学科了解世界航天的重大历史事件，让学生继续探寻中国航天取得的成就。 文化意识 课堂重难点 思维品质 课堂教学目的 阅读理解篇章主要内容。了解中国这些年来航天的变化及对航天事业做出的巨大贡献。 热爱航天，民族自豪，努力为中国航天事业而奋斗。 通过阅读让学生更多了解中国航天的巨大成就，激发他们爱国主义精神和民族自豪感，以及对未来美好生活的期待和科学探索精神。 3 新课导入 3 Mars is the fourth closest planet to the sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system after mercury. It is one of the four earth-like planets in the solar system. Mars is called the red planet because its soil is rich in iron and red. Look at picture and say something about the Mars. 1.It is our close neighbour and the most Earth-like planet in solar system . 2.It has four seasons and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours. 3. Mars may have had water, and there may have been life in the past. Why so people have shown interest in exploring Mars? Do you know China’s first Mars lander (着陆器)? Tianwen-1 Tianwen-1 was launched into space by the Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020. It successfully landed on the surface of Mars on May 15, 2021 On May 22, 2021, the Zhurong Mars rover(named Zhurong after the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology) successfully landed on the surface of Mars and began its inspection and exploration 课堂活动 4 Focusing on culture How have Chinese people explored space over the years? Think Among all the planets in the solar system, Mars is the one that humans have been most curious about. Let's learn about Tianwen-1 and find out more about Mars exploration. 1 Read the article and find out how Chinese people have studied Mars. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. Exploring Mars After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l,000 metres on the planet's surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. The Chinese offcial Wan Hu of the Ming dynasty is said to be the world's first "astronaut". He tried to launch himself into outer space by sitting in a chair with rockets attached. The crater "Wan-Hoo" on the far side of the Moon is named after him. Notes 中国明朝官员万户据说是世界上第一个“宇航员”。他坐在绑着火箭的椅子上，试图把自己发射到外太空。月球背面的环形山“万户”就是以他的名字命名的 了解…… 发现；查明 多亏了 降落到表面上 拍……的照片 know about find out thanks to land on the surface take photos of over the years be curious about at the beginning of thousands of 这些 年来；多年来 对……感到好奇 在……的开始 成千上万 expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. 表达中国探究宇宙的决心。 Read and underline these phrases on page 78. (1) How did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 get its name? What does it mean? (2) How long did Tianwen-1 circle around Mars before it landed? It takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan. “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven”. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars after circling around the planet for three months. 2 Answer the questions below with the information from the article on page 78. It drove 1,000 meres on the planet’s surface within 100 days, took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. (3) What did Zhurong do on the surface of the red planet? (1) Ancient people didn’t have interest in exploring Mars. (2) People didn’t find out more about Mars until the 20th century. (3) Tianwen-1 reached Mars on 10 Feb 2021 and landed on its surface immediately. (4) Tianwen-1 took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks. (5) Tianwen-1 successfully opened China’s Mars exploration programme. (6) It took Tianwen-1 more than 6 months to travel to Mars. F T F F T T Tell the following sentences T or F. (1) There are bright and dark areas on the Moon's . (2) Mars is the Earth's red . (3) The Chang'e Project is part of China's space . (4) When I grow up, I want to become an astronaut so that I can explore the . (5) Words can't how excited I am now. surface neighbour programme universe express 3 Complete the sentences with the words below, Change the form ifnecessary neighbour programme express surface universe 4 Research the achievements of Chinese space exploration and draw a timeline. Do some research on Chinese space exploration. You can find out: What important missions do we have? How many people have been to space? Who are they? What achievements have been made? Exploring more 1970: The launch of the first satellite, Dong Fang Hong-1. 1999: The launch of the first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-1 with no crew. 2003: The first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-5 carried China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. 2008: Shenzhou-7 mission included China's first spacewalk. 2011: China launched its first spacelab, Tiangong-1. 2013: China launched its first lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang'e-3. 2021: The Tianwen-1 probe successfully landed on Mars. 1. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. 2020年7月23日，中国首个火星着陆器“天问一号”从海南岛文昌发射升空。 Language points Land (1) land作动词，意为“降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)。” (2) land还可作名词，意为“陆地;大地”。 by land意为“经陆路” Lander 着陆器 We live on the land. 我们生活在陆地上。 The plane landed in Shanghai. 飞机在上海降落。 was sent into space 被发射到太空。被动语态。 2.“Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. “天问”的意思是“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。 express 动词：express的意思是“表达”“表示”用来表达思想、感情、想法等 Her eyes expressed annoyance. 她的眼神表示出她的烦恼‌。 名词‌：express可以表示“快车”“快递服务”。例如： We expect an express from him very soon. 我们预计他托运的快件很快将到达‌ Express的名词形式expression，意思是“表达、表示、表情、表达式” The expression on her face told me something was wrong. 她的表情告诉我出事了‌ determine ‌determine是作为动词，表示“决定、确定”或“下定决心”。后面可以接名词、代词、不定式或从句作为宾语。‌ 例如： She determined to learn English well this term. 她这学期决心好好学习英语。 He determined that he would go at once.他决定马上走。 ‌determine的常见短语搭配包括‌： determine to do sth.：决心做某事 determine on/upon sth.：决定做某事 be determined to do sth.：决心做某事 determination是determine的名词形式，意思是“决心”。 heir success is due in large part to their determination. 他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。 courage and determination勇气和决心 strength and determination 力量和决心 3.Mars has interested people for thousands of years interest既可以作名词也可以作动词，具体用法如下： ‌作名词时‌，interest可以表示“兴趣、爱好、利益、利息”等含义。例如： 他对摄影有浓厚的兴趣： He has a keen interest in photography‌。 公司的利益得到了很好的保护：The company's interests are well-protected‌。 ‌show/have/ interest in 对….感兴趣， have/show no interest in… 对…没有兴趣 She has a great interest in history. (她对历史有浓厚的兴趣 作动词时‌，interest表示“使……感兴趣、引起……的关心”。例如： 这部电影吸引了我很多：The movie interested me a lot‌ 他设法使我对足球感兴趣：He tried to interest me in football‌ interested 形容词。 感兴趣的。 interesting 有趣味的的 词组：be interested in对….感兴趣 4.The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. 该航天器在5月15日降落在地球表面之前，在地球周围盘旋了三个月。 circle around 盘旋,环绕 circle circle‌ 作为名词时，circle可以表示“圆圈”、“环形物”、“圈子”等 例如：a circle of paper 一张圆形纸片，a circle of friends 一群朋友。 circle作为动词时，表示“盘旋”、“环绕”等动作。 Seagulls circled above his head. 海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。 The children stood in a circle. 孩子们站成一圈。 5. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. 在那里，它发射了一辆240公里长的名为祝融号的火星车。 ‌release作名词或动词表示“释放、发布、发行、放松”等 动词： release a prisoner 释放囚犯 release a statement 发布声明 release a new album 发行新专辑 release the tension 缓解紧张情绪 名词： a release of prisoners 一批被释放的囚犯 a movie release上映的电影 6.The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. 天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测计划的开始。 success的用法 1 作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。 Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。 The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。 其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。 The young man succeeded in passing the driving test. 年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。 3其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。 The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。 Cross-curricular connection I Education For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of exploring the night sky. It took a lot of hard work to make this dream come true. 1. Read about different firsts in space below. Match the years and the headings (1-6) with the paragraphs(a-f). 世界航天 “星”人，“星”物 1957: the first satellite 第一颗人造卫星 Sputnik 1 The Soviet Union 斯普特尼克1号 1961: the first manned space flight 首次载人航天飞行 Yuri Gagarin The Soviet 尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林 1965 : the first spacewalk（太空行走第一人） Astronaut Alexei Leonov The Soviet 阿列克谢·阿尔希波维奇·列昂诺夫 1969 the first manned Moon landing （首次载人登月） Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin The American 阿姆斯特朗 巴兹·奥尔德林 1971: the first space station（第一空间站） Salyut 1 The Soviet Union 沙留特1号 2019 the first unmanned spacecraft on the Moon's far side 月球背面的第一艘无人驾驶航天器 The Chinese spacecraft Chang‘e-4 嫦娥4号 玉兔月球探测车 2 Work in groups. Find information about different firsts in Chinese space exploration and share your findings with the class. 中国航天 “星”人，“星”物 第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号” 1970年4月24日，中国的一颗人造卫星 同时进行卫星技探测电离层和大气密度 中国成为世界上第五个发射卫星的国家 卫星的主要任务是向太空播放《东方红》乐曲 31 2003年10月15日，杨利伟乘由长征二号F火箭运载的神舟五号飞船首次进入太空，象征着中国太空事业向前迈进一大步，起到了里程碑的作用。 中国进入太空第一人 杨利伟 翟志刚 航空“星”人 中国太空行走第一人 2008年9月27日，翟志刚穿着中国研制的"飞天"舱外航天服，圆满完成中国首次空间出舱任务，成为第一位出舱活动的中国人 。 中国第一个空间站的名字是天宫一号，它于2011年9月29日发射升空。标志着中国迈入中国航天“三步走”战略的第二步第二阶段 中国第一个空间站：天宫一号 2012年6月16日中国首次载人交会对接任务 18点37分神舟九号成功发射，中国人民解放军航天员大队航天员 景海鹏、刘旺和刘洋组成“神九”飞行乘组， 执行中国首次载人交会对接任务，刘洋是中国首位女航天员 神九天宫手控对接成功 对接口误差不超1毫米   中国第一个进入太空女航天员：刘洋 35 2019 the first unmanned spacecraft on the Moon's far side The Chinese spacecraft Chang‘e-4 月球背面的第一艘无人驾驶航天器 航空“星”人 中国第一个火星探测器：天问一号 2020年7月23日火星探测器“天问一号”发射成功，自此，中国迈出了行星探测的第一步 Project Making a leaflet about space travel In this project, you will make a leaflet to get people to sign up for a trip to space. During the trip, you will visit: the Moon Mars a space hotel a space station Step 1 Work in groups. Decide on where people will go for the space trip and think of a name for the trip. How will you get there? When and where will you take off? How long will it take to get there? What will travellers see and do there? How much will it cost? How can people get in touch with you? ... Step 2 Plan your leaflet. You may consider these questions when planning. Step 3 Think of an eye-catching slogan and decorate your leaflet with pictures to get people to sign up. Step 4 Present your leaflet to the class, and vote for the best slogan, the best design and the most impressive leaflet. Let the exploration begin. Space is calling. Wits corner The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever. —Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 智慧角 地球是人类的摇篮，但人类不可能永远待在摇篮里。 —[俄]康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基（苏联航天学家） Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious. 课堂小结 5 1.学习本章节出现的生词短语。 2.了解中国这些年来航天的变化及对航天事业做出的巨大贡献 3.跨学科了解世界航天的重大历史事件，让学生继续探寻中国航天取得的成就。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. They went to an (岛)and enjoyed themselves there. 2. There’s an (古老的)castle(城堡) and we’re going there on a school trip next month. 3. Jack’s family and other (邻居)come to my house as guests. 4. The new road building __________ (方案)will start next week. 5. The spaceship floats in the _________ (宇宙)for six months. 6. There are dark things on the________ (表面)of the Moon. 7. The craft __________(环行)around the planet for three months before landing. 8. Every class __________(持续)for forty minutes in our school. island　 ancient　 neighbours　 programme　 universe　 surface　 circles　 lasts　 课堂训练 6 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Ralph made the (determine) to work hard. 2. The elephant weighed ninety (kilogram)and was about one metre high when it was born(出生). 3. The Mars (land)will explore many unknown places. 4. I borrow a collection of ________ (poem) by Ai Qing from the library. 5. Little Tom _________(express) his thanks to me in the thank-you note. 6. He is an ___________ (experience) cook. We had a lot of unforgettable __________ (experience) together. It is a good chance for us ____________ (experience) local culture. determination　 kilograms　 lander　 poems　 expresses　 experienced experiences to experience 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 探测器降落在火星表面。 The probe ⁠ of Mars. 2. 昨晚的音乐会上有成千上万的人。 There were ⁠ people at the concert last night. 3. 你能弄清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you when the meeting starts？ lands on the surface　 thousands of　 find out　 4. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ⁠ everything around him. 5. 探测器最初未能成功进入轨道。 The probe failed to ⁠ at first. 6. 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to_________________ Jane. Do you have her number？ is curious about　 get into orbit　 get in touch with　 Thank you！ 46 $$