Unit 3【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 3 Family ties【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Sharing is a good way to improve your ________ with your classmates. A．difference B．service C．relationship D．activity 2．These are ______ bedrooms. A．Mary and Betty B．Mary and Betty’s C．Mary’s and Betty D．Mary’s and Betty’s 3．Why not ________ a family sports club? A．take part in B．join C．take part D．join in 4．A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A．serves B．served C．will serve D．is serving 5．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 6．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes running B．He likes music C．He is a middle school student D．He is kind and helpful 7．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 8．—The light is on. Carol ________ in the room. —I guess so. ________ he’s watching TV now. A．maybe；May be B．may be；May be C．may be；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe 9．I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．point out 10．—He is full of ideas. He can always ________ all kinds of problems. —Wow! That’s amazing. A．forget B．complete C．solve D．describe 11．—The girls are talking ________. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A．suddenly B．quietly C．happily D．slowly 12．Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 13．Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 14．—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A．How many B．Where C．What D．Whose 15．I love these old photos because they often reminds me ________ my hometown. A．of B．to C．on D．with 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16． Climbing m is a good way to get close to nature. 17．The actor is 1.78 metres tall and he looks very h . 18． The policemen told us not to cross the r when the lights are red. 19．Tom and Tim are my uncle’s (儿子). They are my cousins. 20．Tom likes taking a walk (沿着) the river to relax himself. 21．Tom’s two sons joined the army and (serve) our country. 22． (postman) in China usually wear green uniforms and ride green bikes. 23．On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading (silent) by turning off mobiles for an hour. 24．I am the second child in my family. My elder sister is two years (old) than me. 25．In this book, the story is so (touch) that it has attracted (吸引) thousands of readers. 26．Each student in our class (be) from China and we all love our motherland. 27．Lucy is the only child in her family, but her p are strict with her. 28．I didn’t discuss the maths problem with others. I s it alone. 29．It’s important for students to build r with other members of the society. 30．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 31．She always (hide) herself and cried in silence. 32．The sportsman shared a useful way of (do) sports during an interview. 33．There is no r (理由) for your mistake. 34．Lucy was very confident (自信的) and r (拒绝) our help. 35．Mrs. Smith is in hospital and has a s (严重的) disease. 36．—Whose ruler is this? —It’s (Alice). 37．Today, (student) homework is different from that in the past. 38．My cousin Lisa is going to get (marry) to John on New Year’s Day. 39．I gave him a big (拥抱) when I saw him at the gate. 40．My mother gave me a (吻) before I went to bed. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．机器人还没有准备好接管世界。 Robots are not ready to the world. 42．他昨天因病缺课了。 He school yesterday because he was ill. 43．我们的英语老师对我们很严格，所以我必须每天认真做作业。 Our English teacher us, so I have to do homework carefully every day. 44．这部电影是基于一个让每个人都哭泣的感人故事。 The movie is based on that makes everyone cry. 45．我们应该互相帮助来解决这个问题。 We should help to solve this problem. 46．花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers memories of my childhood. 47．在我老师的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 my teacher, I made great progress in my study. 48．我们的学校靠近公园。 Our school the park. 49．我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red good luck. 50．一些鸟从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。 Some birds flew towards us slowly from . 51．我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to my mother. 52．父母应该成为孩子的榜样。 Parents should role models for their children. 53．在这个过程中你可能会学到一些新技能。 You may learn a few new skills . 54．上周六杰克待在家里为了考试而学习。 Jack and studied for tests last Saturday. 55．遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It’s useless to cry when in trouble. We’d better quickly. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） memory   carry    reason    care    review   kiss   hide    grow   loud   do 56．She showed a lot of for her elderly grandparents. 57．Good habits are very helpful for the young people’s . 58．Don’t talk so . The other children are reading books. 59．I’m looking for a good book to help me decide which book to read next. 60．I don’t know the why you were absent from the meeting. 61．When I met Maria for the first time, she me on both sides of my face. 62．Thank you very much for the heavy bag for me. 63．These soft toys gave me so many sweet . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 3 Family ties【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Sharing is a good way to improve your ________ with your classmates. A．difference B．service C．relationship D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：分享是改善你和同学关系的好方法。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；service服务；relationship关系；activity活动。根据“Sharing is a good way to improve your ... with your classmates.”可知是指改善关系。故选C。 2．These are ______ bedrooms. A．Mary and Betty B．Mary and Betty’s C．Mary’s and Betty D．Mary’s and Betty’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的和贝蒂的卧室。 考查名词所有格的用法。Mary and Betty’s玛丽和贝蒂共有的；Mary’s and Betty’s玛丽的和贝蒂的。此处修饰名词“bedrooms”可知此处用名词所有格形式，根据“these are”可知此处应是两个人分别的卧室，故选D。 3．Why not ________ a family sports club? A．take part in B．join C．take part D．join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不加入家庭运动俱乐部呢？ 考查动词辨析。take part in参加，多指参加群众性活动并起积极作用；join 加入(多指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体)；take part不及物动词短语，后不加宾语；join in多指参加小规模的活动，如竞赛、讨论、游戏等。根据“a family sports club”可知表达的是“加入一个家庭运动俱乐部”，用“join”。故选B。 4．A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A．serves B．served C．will serve D．is serving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一个机器人在这家餐馆当服务员。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”，可知应该使用一般过去时，故选B。 5．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 6．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes running B．He likes music C．He is a middle school student D．He is kind and helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟性格是什么样的？——他是友好的和乐于助人的。 考查交际用语。He likes running他喜欢跑步；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a middle school student他是一个中学生；He is kind and helpful他是友好的和乐于助人的。根据“What’s your brother like”可知，问的是性格，故选D。 7．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。 8．—The light is on. Carol ________ in the room. —I guess so. ________ he’s watching TV now. A．maybe；May be B．may be；May be C．may be；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——灯亮着。Carol或许在房间里。——我猜也是。或许他现在正在看电视。 考查词义辨析。maybe或许，副词；may be或许，情态动词+动词原形。第一空缺少谓语动词，应填情态动词may+动词原形be。第二空位于句首作状语，应填副词maybe，故选C。 9．I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．point out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天给简打电话了，但是她没接。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up接听电话；put up张贴；point out指出。根据“called”和“the phone.”可知，空处表示接电话，用动词短语pick up。故选B。 10．—He is full of ideas. He can always ________ all kinds of problems. —Wow! That’s amazing. A．forget B．complete C．solve D．describe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他充满想法。总能解决各种问题。——哇！太棒了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；complete完成；solve解决；describe描述。根据“He is full of ideas.”可知，他充满了想法，总是能解决各种问题。故选C。 11．—The girls are talking ________. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A．suddenly B．quietly C．happily D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些女孩正在开心地谈论。——是的，她们有很多有趣的事情来分享。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“They have so many fun things to share.”可知，女孩们应该是开心地谈论。故选C。 12．Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家人每年会在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。Child孩子，单数；Child’s孩子的；Children孩子们；Children’s孩子们的。根据“Day, June 1st.”和常识可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 13．Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B. I我，主格代词；C. me我，宾格代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词，排除A/B；本题考查双重所有格，属于名词所有格范畴；名词所有格，顾名思义，是表示名词性质的所有关系。mine是名词性质的物主代词。a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。故选D。 14．—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A．How many B．Where C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我父亲的。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；Where在哪里；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“They’re my father’s”可知，此处询问书的主人，应用whose。故选D。 15．I love these old photos because they often reminds me ________ my hometown. A．of B．to C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些老照片，因为它们经常让我想起我的家乡。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；on在……上；with和。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共25分） 16． Climbing m is a good way to get close to nature. 【答案】(m)ountains 【详解】句意：爬山是亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing”和“a good way to get close to nature”可知，此句说的是爬山，mountain“山”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数。故填(m)ountains。 17．The actor is 1.78 metres tall and he looks very h . 【答案】(h)andsome 【详解】句意：这位演员身高1.78米，看起来很英俊。根据“The actor is 1.78 metres tall and he looks very”以及首字母，可知handsome“英俊的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。故填(h)andsome。 18． The policemen told us not to cross the r when the lights are red. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：警察告诉我们红灯时不要过马路。根据“when the lights are red”可知，此句是说警察告诉我们红灯时不要过马路。road“公路”，此处用单数。故填(r)oad。 19．Tom and Tim are my uncle’s (儿子). They are my cousins. 【答案】sons 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆是我叔叔的儿子。他们是我的堂兄弟。根据中文提示可知，表达“儿子”用son，可数名词，由“They are my cousins.”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填sons。 20．Tom likes taking a walk (沿着) the river to relax himself. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢沿着河散步来放松自己。along沿着，介词；along the river“沿着河边”。故填along。 21．Tom’s two sons joined the army and (serve) our country. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：汤姆的两个儿子参军了，为国家服务。根据“joined the army and...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填served。 22． (postman) in China usually wear green uniforms and ride green bikes. 【答案】Postmen 【详解】句意：中国的邮递员通常穿着绿色制服，骑绿色自行车。根据“...(postman) in China usually wear green uniforms and ride green bikes.”可知，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词wear和ride为原形，所以此时句子的主语应是postman的复数形式postmen。故填Postmen。 23．On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading (silent) by turning off mobiles for an hour. 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：在世界读书日，许多人喜欢通过关掉手机一个小时来安静地阅读。此处修饰动词，应用副词silently，意为“安静地”。故填silently。 24．I am the second child in my family. My elder sister is two years (old) than me. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我姐姐比我大两岁。根据is和than可知，此处要使用形容词比较级，故填older。 25．In this book, the story is so (touch) that it has attracted (吸引) thousands of readers. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：在这本书中，故事非常感人，吸引了成千上万的读者。设空处位于be动词is之后，要使用形容词，且设空修饰事物，touching“感人的”符合题意。故填touching。 26．Each student in our class (be) from China and we all love our motherland. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个学生都来自中国，我们都爱我们的祖国。根据“and we all love our motherland”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据主语Each student是三单可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 27．Lucy is the only child in her family, but her p are strict with her. 【答案】(p)arents 【详解】句意：露西是家里的独生女，但是她的父母对她很严格。根据“in her family”和首字母p可知，在家里对她要求严格的是她的父母，parents“父母”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填(p)arents。 28．I didn’t discuss the maths problem with others. I s it alone. 【答案】(s)olved 【详解】句意：我没有和别人讨论这道数学题。我独自解决了它。根据“I didn’t discuss the maths problem with others”可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，句子的时态为一般过去时态，动词solve需要用过去式solved，故填(s)olved。 29．It’s important for students to build r with other members of the society. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：对学生来说，与社会其他成员建立关系是很重要的。relationship“关系”，根据“with other members of the society”可知，与社会其他成员建立的关系，应不止一个，用复数名词 ，故填(r)elationships。 30．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 31．She always (hide) herself and cried in silence. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：她总是自己躲起来，默默地哭着。根据“and”和“cried”可知，and连接的两个并列谓语需要保持一致，此处应用动词hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 32．The sportsman shared a useful way of (do) sports during an interview. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：这位运动员在一次采访中分享了一个很有用的运动方法。设空前的of为介词，其后接动词时应使用动名词的形式作宾语。故填 doing。 33．There is no r (理由) for your mistake. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：你没有理由犯错。reason“理由，原因”，可数名词，根据“There is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 34．Lucy was very confident (自信的) and r (拒绝) our help. 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：露西非常自信并拒绝了我们的帮助。refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“Lucy was very confident (自信的)”可知，本句是一般过去时，故填(r)efused。 35．Mrs. Smith is in hospital and has a s (严重的) disease. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：史密斯太太住进了医院，得了一场重病。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。 36．—Whose ruler is this? —It’s (Alice). 【答案】Alice’s 【详解】句意：——这是谁的尺子？——它是爱丽丝的。根据“Whose ruler is this?”可知需要回答“它是某人的”，因此用名词所有格形式Alice’s，表示“爱丽丝的”。故填Alice’s。 37．Today, (student) homework is different from that in the past. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：今天，学生们的作业与过去的不同。这里的“student”是单数，表示学生们的作业用“student’s homework”。题目中应为学生的复数“students”，其所有格形式是“students’ ”。故填students’。 38．My cousin Lisa is going to get (marry) to John on New Year’s Day. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我表妹丽莎要在元旦和约翰结婚。marry结婚，为动词。根据“get…to John”可知，考查get married to sb“和某人结婚”，为动词短语。故填married。 39．I gave him a big (拥抱) when I saw him at the gate. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：我在门口见到他时给了他一个大大的拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a big hug“给某人一个大大的拥抱”。故填hug。 40．My mother gave me a (吻) before I went to bed. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：在我上床睡觉前，我妈妈给了我一个吻。“吻”kiss，a后跟单数名词。故填kiss。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．机器人还没有准备好接管世界。 Robots are not ready to the world. 【答案】 take over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“接管”，其对应的英文表达是take over。又根据前面“are not ready to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take；over。 42．他昨天因病缺课了。 He school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】 was absent from 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用be absent from“缺席”，根据“school yesterday because he was ill.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词填was。故填was；absent；from。 43．我们的英语老师对我们很严格，所以我必须每天认真做作业。 Our English teacher us, so I have to do homework carefully every day. 【答案】 is strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对我们严格”。be strict with sb对某人要求严格，固定短语；根据“have”和“every day”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；strict；with。 44．这部电影是基于一个让每个人都哭泣的感人故事。 The movie is based on that makes everyone cry. 【答案】 a touching story 【详解】分析句子可知，空缺处填“一个感人的故事”，感人的touching，故事story，不定冠词a，故填a；touching；story。 45．我们应该互相帮助来解决这个问题。 We should help to solve this problem. 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“互相”的英文each other，在句中作宾语。故填each；other。 46．花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers memories of my childhood. 【答案】 brings back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“回忆，唤起”的英文bring back，为动词短语，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词The smell，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；back。 47．在我老师的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 my teacher, I made great progress in my study. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……的帮助下”；with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填With；the；help；of。 48．我们的学校靠近公园。 Our school the park. 【答案】 is close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“靠近”的英文be close to，为形容词短语，因陈述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school，be动词用is。故填is；close；to。 49．我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red good luck. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“代表”，英语表达为stand for，动词短语，时态应用一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单形式。故填stands；for。 50．一些鸟从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。 Some birds flew towards us slowly from . 【答案】 far away 【详解】空处缺少“远处”的表达，用far away表示，固定短语。故填far；away。 51．我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to my mother. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】“接某人”pick up sb，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填pick；up。 52．父母应该成为孩子的榜样。 Parents should role models for their children. 【答案】 serve as 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“成为”，serve as“成为”，又前面有情态动词“should”，后面加动词原形。故填serve；as。 53．在这个过程中你可能会学到一些新技能。 You may learn a few new skills . 【答案】 along the way 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“在这个过程”的短语。along the way为固定搭配，意为“沿途、在这个过程中”，符合句意，故填along；the；way。 54．上周六杰克待在家里为了考试而学习。 Jack and studied for tests last Saturday. 【答案】 stayed at home 【详解】stay at home“待在家”，根据“last Saturday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed；at；home。 55．遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It’s useless to cry when in trouble. We’d better quickly. 【答案】 find a way out 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“找到出路”，find a way out意为“找到出路”，固定词组；had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。故填find；a；way；out。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） memory   carry    reason    care    review   kiss   hide    grow   loud   do 56．She showed a lot of for her elderly grandparents. 57．Good habits are very helpful for the young people’s . 58．Don’t talk so . The other children are reading books. 59．I’m looking for a good book to help me decide which book to read next. 60．I don’t know the why you were absent from the meeting. 61．When I met Maria for the first time, she me on both sides of my face. 62．Thank you very much for the heavy bag for me. 63．These soft toys gave me so many sweet . 【答案】56．care 57．growth 58．loudly 59．review 60．reason 61．kissed 62．carrying 63．memories 【解析】56．句意：她对年迈的祖父母关怀备至。根据所给词和句中“for her elderly grandparents”可知，此句是说对他们很关心。a lot of 后接名词，care“关心”，名词。故填care。 57．句意：好的习惯对年轻人的成长很有帮助。根据所给词和句中“Good habits are very helpful for”可知，此句是说对年轻人的成长有帮助。people’s为名词所有格， 后接名词，动词grow的名词为“growth”，意为“成长”。故填growth。 58．句意：别这么大声说话。其他孩子正在看书。根据所给词和句中“The other children are reading books.”可知，其他孩子在看书，所以此处指不要大声说话，应用副词loudly修饰动词“talk”。故填loudly。 59．句意：我正在寻找一篇好的书评，以帮助我决定接下来读哪本书。根据所给词和句中“help me decide which book to read next”可知，此处是说正在找一篇好的书评。review “书评”，可数名词。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填review。 60．句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因。根据所给词和句中“why you were absent from the meeting”可知，此句是问原因。reason“原因”，the reason why 意为 “……的原因”。故填reason。 61．句意：当我第一次见到玛丽亚时，她吻了我的左右脸。根据所给词和句中“for the first time”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填kissed。 62．句意：非常谢谢你给我拿那么重的包。根据所给词和句中“the heavy bag for me"可知，此处是说拿包。carry“携带”，动词，thank you for doing sth. 意为 “谢谢你做了某事”，故填 carrying。 63．句意：这些布绒玩具给了我如此多甜蜜的回忆。根据所给词和句中“sweet”可知，此处说的是回忆。memory“回忆”，“so many”后接名词复数，故填memories。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$